1 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
4 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
5 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
6 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
7 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
11 The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
12 freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
13 License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
14 software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
15 General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
16 Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
17 using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
18 the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
21 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
22 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
23 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
24 this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
25 if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
26 in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
28 To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
29 anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
30 These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
31 distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
33 For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
34 gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
35 you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
36 source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
39 We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
40 (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
41 distribute and/or modify the software.
43 Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
44 that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
45 software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
46 want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
47 that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
50 Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
51 patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
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53 program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
54 patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
56 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
59 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
60 TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
62 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
63 a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
64 under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
65 refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
66 means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
67 that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
68 either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
69 language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
70 the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
72 Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
73 covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
74 running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
75 is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
76 Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
77 Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
79 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
80 source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
81 conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
82 copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
83 notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
84 and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
85 along with the Program.
87 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
88 you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
90 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
91 of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
92 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
93 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
95 a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
96 stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
98 b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
99 whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
100 part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
101 parties under the terms of this License.
103 c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
104 when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
105 interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
106 announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
107 notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
108 a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
109 these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
110 License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
111 does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
112 the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
114 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
115 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
116 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
117 themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
118 sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
119 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
120 on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
121 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
122 entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
124 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
125 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
126 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
127 collective works based on the Program.
129 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
130 with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
131 a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
132 the scope of this License.
134 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
135 under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
136 Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
138 a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
139 source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
140 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
142 b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
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146 distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
147 customarily used for software interchange; or,
149 c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
150 to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
151 allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
152 received the program in object code or executable form with such
153 an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
155 The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
156 making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
157 code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
158 associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
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160 special exception, the source code distributed need not include
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166 If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
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169 distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
170 compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
172 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
173 except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
174 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
175 void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
176 However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
177 this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
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180 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
181 signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
182 distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
183 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
184 modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
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186 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
187 the Program or works based on it.
189 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
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191 original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
192 these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
193 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
194 You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
197 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
198 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
199 conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
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201 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
202 distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
203 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
204 may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
205 license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
206 all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
207 the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
208 refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
210 If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
211 any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
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215 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
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223 to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
226 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
227 be a consequence of the rest of this License.
229 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
230 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
231 original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
232 may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
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234 countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
235 the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
237 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
238 of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
239 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
240 address new problems or concerns.
242 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
243 specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
244 later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
245 either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
246 Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
247 this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
250 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
251 programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
252 to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
253 Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
254 make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
255 of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
256 of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
260 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
261 FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
262 OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
263 PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
264 OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
265 MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
266 TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
267 PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
268 REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
270 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
271 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
272 REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
273 INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
274 OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
275 TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
276 YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
277 PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
278 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
280 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
282 How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
284 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
285 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
286 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
288 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
289 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
290 convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
291 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
293 <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
294 Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
296 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
297 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
298 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
299 (at your option) any later version.
301 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
302 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
303 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
304 GNU General Public License for more details.
306 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
307 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
308 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
310 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
312 If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
313 when it starts in an interactive mode:
315 Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
316 Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
317 This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
318 under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
320 The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
321 parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
322 be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
323 mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
325 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
326 school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
327 necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
329 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
330 `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
332 <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
333 Ty Coon, President of Vice
335 This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
336 proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
337 consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
338 library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
339 Public License instead of this License.
340 GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
341 Version 2.1, February 1999
343 Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
344 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
345 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
346 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
348 [This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts
349 as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence
350 the version number 2.1.]
354 The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
355 freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
356 Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change
357 free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.
359 This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some
360 specially designated software packages--typically libraries--of the
361 Free Software Foundation and other authors who decide to use it. You
362 can use it too, but we suggest you first think carefully about whether
363 this license or the ordinary General Public License is the better
364 strategy to use in any particular case, based on the explanations below.
366 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom of use,
367 not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that
368 you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge
369 for this service if you wish); that you receive source code or can get
370 it if you want it; that you can change the software and use pieces of
371 it in new free programs; and that you are informed that you can do
374 To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
375 distributors to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender these
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379 For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratis
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381 you. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source
382 code. If you link other code with the library, you must provide
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387 We protect your rights with a two-step method: (1) we copyright the
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455 TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
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643 interface-compatible with the version that the work was made with.
645 c) Accompany the work with a written offer, valid for at
646 least three years, to give the same user the materials
647 specified in Subsection 6a, above, for a charge no more
648 than the cost of performing this distribution.
650 d) If distribution of the work is made by offering access to copy
651 from a designated place, offer equivalent access to copy the above
652 specified materials from the same place.
654 e) Verify that the user has already received a copy of these
655 materials or that you have already sent this user a copy.
657 For an executable, the required form of the "work that uses the
658 Library" must include any data and utility programs needed for
659 reproducing the executable from it. However, as a special exception,
660 the materials to be distributed need not include anything that is
661 normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major
662 components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on
663 which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies
666 It may happen that this requirement contradicts the license
667 restrictions of other proprietary libraries that do not normally
668 accompany the operating system. Such a contradiction means you cannot
669 use both them and the Library together in an executable that you
672 7. You may place library facilities that are a work based on the
673 Library side-by-side in a single library together with other library
674 facilities not covered by this License, and distribute such a combined
675 library, provided that the separate distribution of the work based on
676 the Library and of the other library facilities is otherwise
677 permitted, and provided that you do these two things:
679 a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work
680 based on the Library, uncombined with any other library
681 facilities. This must be distributed under the terms of the
684 b) Give prominent notice with the combined library of the fact
685 that part of it is a work based on the Library, and explaining
686 where to find the accompanying uncombined form of the same work.
688 8. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or distribute
689 the Library except as expressly provided under this License. Any
690 attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or
691 distribute the Library is void, and will automatically terminate your
692 rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies,
693 or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses
694 terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
696 9. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
697 signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
698 distribute the Library or its derivative works. These actions are
699 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
700 modifying or distributing the Library (or any work based on the
701 Library), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
702 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
703 the Library or works based on it.
705 10. Each time you redistribute the Library (or any work based on the
706 Library), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
707 original licensor to copy, distribute, link with or modify the Library
708 subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
709 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
710 You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties with
713 11. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
714 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
715 conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
716 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
717 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
718 distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
719 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
720 may not distribute the Library at all. For example, if a patent
721 license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Library by
722 all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
723 the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
724 refrain entirely from distribution of the Library.
726 If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any
727 particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply,
728 and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
730 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
731 patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
732 such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
733 integrity of the free software distribution system which is
734 implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
735 generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
736 through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
737 system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
738 to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
741 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
742 be a consequence of the rest of this License.
744 12. If the distribution and/or use of the Library is restricted in
745 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
746 original copyright holder who places the Library under this License may add
747 an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries,
748 so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus
749 excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if
750 written in the body of this License.
752 13. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new
753 versions of the Lesser General Public License from time to time.
754 Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version,
755 but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
757 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library
758 specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and
759 "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and
760 conditions either of that version or of any later version published by
761 the Free Software Foundation. If the Library does not specify a
762 license version number, you may choose any version ever published by
763 the Free Software Foundation.
765 14. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Library into other free
766 programs whose distribution conditions are incompatible with these,
767 write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is
768 copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free
769 Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our
770 decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status
771 of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing
772 and reuse of software generally.
776 15. BECAUSE THE LIBRARY IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO
777 WARRANTY FOR THE LIBRARY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
778 EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR
779 OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE LIBRARY "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
780 KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
781 IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
782 PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE
783 LIBRARY IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE LIBRARY PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME
784 THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
786 16. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN
787 WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY
788 AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU
789 FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
790 CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE
791 LIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING
792 RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A
793 FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF
794 SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
797 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
799 How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries
801 If you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the greatest
802 possible use to the public, we recommend making it free software that
803 everyone can redistribute and change. You can do so by permitting
804 redistribution under these terms (or, alternatively, under the terms of the
805 ordinary General Public License).
807 To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library. It is
808 safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
809 convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
810 "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
812 <one line to give the library's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
813 Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
815 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
816 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
817 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
818 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
820 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
821 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
822 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
823 Lesser General Public License for more details.
825 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
826 License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
827 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
829 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
831 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
832 school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the library, if
833 necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
835 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the
836 library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James Random Hacker.
838 <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1990
839 Ty Coon, President of Vice
841 That's all there is to it!
842 MOZILLA PUBLIC LICENSE
849 1.0.1. "Commercial Use" means distribution or otherwise making the
850 Covered Code available to a third party.
852 1.1. "Contributor" means each entity that creates or contributes to
853 the creation of Modifications.
855 1.2. "Contributor Version" means the combination of the Original
856 Code, prior Modifications used by a Contributor, and the Modifications
857 made by that particular Contributor.
859 1.3. "Covered Code" means the Original Code or Modifications or the
860 combination of the Original Code and Modifications, in each case
861 including portions thereof.
863 1.4. "Electronic Distribution Mechanism" means a mechanism generally
864 accepted in the software development community for the electronic
867 1.5. "Executable" means Covered Code in any form other than Source
870 1.6. "Initial Developer" means the individual or entity identified
871 as the Initial Developer in the Source Code notice required by Exhibit
874 1.7. "Larger Work" means a work which combines Covered Code or
875 portions thereof with code not governed by the terms of this License.
877 1.8. "License" means this document.
879 1.8.1. "Licensable" means having the right to grant, to the maximum
880 extent possible, whether at the time of the initial grant or
881 subsequently acquired, any and all of the rights conveyed herein.
883 1.9. "Modifications" means any addition to or deletion from the
884 substance or structure of either the Original Code or any previous
885 Modifications. When Covered Code is released as a series of files, a
887 A. Any addition to or deletion from the contents of a file
888 containing Original Code or previous Modifications.
890 B. Any new file that contains any part of the Original Code or
891 previous Modifications.
893 1.10. "Original Code" means Source Code of computer software code
894 which is described in the Source Code notice required by Exhibit A as
895 Original Code, and which, at the time of its release under this
896 License is not already Covered Code governed by this License.
898 1.10.1. "Patent Claims" means any patent claim(s), now owned or
899 hereafter acquired, including without limitation, method, process,
900 and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by grantor.
902 1.11. "Source Code" means the preferred form of the Covered Code for
903 making modifications to it, including all modules it contains, plus
904 any associated interface definition files, scripts used to control
905 compilation and installation of an Executable, or source code
906 differential comparisons against either the Original Code or another
907 well known, available Covered Code of the Contributor's choice. The
908 Source Code can be in a compressed or archival form, provided the
909 appropriate decompression or de-archiving software is widely available
912 1.12. "You" (or "Your") means an individual or a legal entity
913 exercising rights under, and complying with all of the terms of, this
914 License or a future version of this License issued under Section 6.1.
915 For legal entities, "You" includes any entity which controls, is
916 controlled by, or is under common control with You. For purposes of
917 this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct or indirect,
918 to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by
919 contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than fifty percent
920 (50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial ownership of such
923 2. Source Code License.
925 2.1. The Initial Developer Grant.
926 The Initial Developer hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
927 non-exclusive license, subject to third party intellectual property
929 (a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or
930 trademark) Licensable by Initial Developer to use, reproduce,
931 modify, display, perform, sublicense and distribute the Original
932 Code (or portions thereof) with or without Modifications, and/or
933 as part of a Larger Work; and
935 (b) under Patents Claims infringed by the making, using or
936 selling of Original Code, to make, have made, use, practice,
937 sell, and offer for sale, and/or otherwise dispose of the
938 Original Code (or portions thereof).
940 (c) the licenses granted in this Section 2.1(a) and (b) are
941 effective on the date Initial Developer first distributes
942 Original Code under the terms of this License.
944 (d) Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is
945 granted: 1) for code that You delete from the Original Code; 2)
946 separate from the Original Code; or 3) for infringements caused
947 by: i) the modification of the Original Code or ii) the
948 combination of the Original Code with other software or devices.
950 2.2. Contributor Grant.
951 Subject to third party intellectual property claims, each Contributor
952 hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free, non-exclusive license
954 (a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or
955 trademark) Licensable by Contributor, to use, reproduce, modify,
956 display, perform, sublicense and distribute the Modifications
957 created by such Contributor (or portions thereof) either on an
958 unmodified basis, with other Modifications, as Covered Code
959 and/or as part of a Larger Work; and
961 (b) under Patent Claims infringed by the making, using, or
962 selling of Modifications made by that Contributor either alone
963 and/or in combination with its Contributor Version (or portions
964 of such combination), to make, use, sell, offer for sale, have
965 made, and/or otherwise dispose of: 1) Modifications made by that
966 Contributor (or portions thereof); and 2) the combination of
967 Modifications made by that Contributor with its Contributor
968 Version (or portions of such combination).
970 (c) the licenses granted in Sections 2.2(a) and 2.2(b) are
971 effective on the date Contributor first makes Commercial Use of
974 (d) Notwithstanding Section 2.2(b) above, no patent license is
975 granted: 1) for any code that Contributor has deleted from the
976 Contributor Version; 2) separate from the Contributor Version;
977 3) for infringements caused by: i) third party modifications of
978 Contributor Version or ii) the combination of Modifications made
979 by that Contributor with other software (except as part of the
980 Contributor Version) or other devices; or 4) under Patent Claims
981 infringed by Covered Code in the absence of Modifications made by
984 3. Distribution Obligations.
986 3.1. Application of License.
987 The Modifications which You create or to which You contribute are
988 governed by the terms of this License, including without limitation
989 Section 2.2. The Source Code version of Covered Code may be
990 distributed only under the terms of this License or a future version
991 of this License released under Section 6.1, and You must include a
992 copy of this License with every copy of the Source Code You
993 distribute. You may not offer or impose any terms on any Source Code
994 version that alters or restricts the applicable version of this
995 License or the recipients' rights hereunder. However, You may include
996 an additional document offering the additional rights described in
999 3.2. Availability of Source Code.
1000 Any Modification which You create or to which You contribute must be
1001 made available in Source Code form under the terms of this License
1002 either on the same media as an Executable version or via an accepted
1003 Electronic Distribution Mechanism to anyone to whom you made an
1004 Executable version available; and if made available via Electronic
1005 Distribution Mechanism, must remain available for at least twelve (12)
1006 months after the date it initially became available, or at least six
1007 (6) months after a subsequent version of that particular Modification
1008 has been made available to such recipients. You are responsible for
1009 ensuring that the Source Code version remains available even if the
1010 Electronic Distribution Mechanism is maintained by a third party.
1012 3.3. Description of Modifications.
1013 You must cause all Covered Code to which You contribute to contain a
1014 file documenting the changes You made to create that Covered Code and
1015 the date of any change. You must include a prominent statement that
1016 the Modification is derived, directly or indirectly, from Original
1017 Code provided by the Initial Developer and including the name of the
1018 Initial Developer in (a) the Source Code, and (b) in any notice in an
1019 Executable version or related documentation in which You describe the
1020 origin or ownership of the Covered Code.
1022 3.4. Intellectual Property Matters
1023 (a) Third Party Claims.
1024 If Contributor has knowledge that a license under a third party's
1025 intellectual property rights is required to exercise the rights
1026 granted by such Contributor under Sections 2.1 or 2.2,
1027 Contributor must include a text file with the Source Code
1028 distribution titled "LEGAL" which describes the claim and the
1029 party making the claim in sufficient detail that a recipient will
1030 know whom to contact. If Contributor obtains such knowledge after
1031 the Modification is made available as described in Section 3.2,
1032 Contributor shall promptly modify the LEGAL file in all copies
1033 Contributor makes available thereafter and shall take other steps
1034 (such as notifying appropriate mailing lists or newsgroups)
1035 reasonably calculated to inform those who received the Covered
1036 Code that new knowledge has been obtained.
1038 (b) Contributor APIs.
1039 If Contributor's Modifications include an application programming
1040 interface and Contributor has knowledge of patent licenses which
1041 are reasonably necessary to implement that API, Contributor must
1042 also include this information in the LEGAL file.
1044 (c) Representations.
1045 Contributor represents that, except as disclosed pursuant to
1046 Section 3.4(a) above, Contributor believes that Contributor's
1047 Modifications are Contributor's original creation(s) and/or
1048 Contributor has sufficient rights to grant the rights conveyed by
1051 3.5. Required Notices.
1052 You must duplicate the notice in Exhibit A in each file of the Source
1053 Code. If it is not possible to put such notice in a particular Source
1054 Code file due to its structure, then You must include such notice in a
1055 location (such as a relevant directory) where a user would be likely
1056 to look for such a notice. If You created one or more Modification(s)
1057 You may add your name as a Contributor to the notice described in
1058 Exhibit A. You must also duplicate this License in any documentation
1059 for the Source Code where You describe recipients' rights or ownership
1060 rights relating to Covered Code. You may choose to offer, and to
1061 charge a fee for, warranty, support, indemnity or liability
1062 obligations to one or more recipients of Covered Code. However, You
1063 may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on behalf of the Initial
1064 Developer or any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear than
1065 any such warranty, support, indemnity or liability obligation is
1066 offered by You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify the Initial
1067 Developer and every Contributor for any liability incurred by the
1068 Initial Developer or such Contributor as a result of warranty,
1069 support, indemnity or liability terms You offer.
1071 3.6. Distribution of Executable Versions.
1072 You may distribute Covered Code in Executable form only if the
1073 requirements of Section 3.1-3.5 have been met for that Covered Code,
1074 and if You include a notice stating that the Source Code version of
1075 the Covered Code is available under the terms of this License,
1076 including a description of how and where You have fulfilled the
1077 obligations of Section 3.2. The notice must be conspicuously included
1078 in any notice in an Executable version, related documentation or
1079 collateral in which You describe recipients' rights relating to the
1080 Covered Code. You may distribute the Executable version of Covered
1081 Code or ownership rights under a license of Your choice, which may
1082 contain terms different from this License, provided that You are in
1083 compliance with the terms of this License and that the license for the
1084 Executable version does not attempt to limit or alter the recipient's
1085 rights in the Source Code version from the rights set forth in this
1086 License. If You distribute the Executable version under a different
1087 license You must make it absolutely clear that any terms which differ
1088 from this License are offered by You alone, not by the Initial
1089 Developer or any Contributor. You hereby agree to indemnify the
1090 Initial Developer and every Contributor for any liability incurred by
1091 the Initial Developer or such Contributor as a result of any such
1095 You may create a Larger Work by combining Covered Code with other code
1096 not governed by the terms of this License and distribute the Larger
1097 Work as a single product. In such a case, You must make sure the
1098 requirements of this License are fulfilled for the Covered Code.
1100 4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation.
1102 If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this
1103 License with respect to some or all of the Covered Code due to
1104 statute, judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with
1105 the terms of this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b)
1106 describe the limitations and the code they affect. Such description
1107 must be included in the LEGAL file described in Section 3.4 and must
1108 be included with all distributions of the Source Code. Except to the
1109 extent prohibited by statute or regulation, such description must be
1110 sufficiently detailed for a recipient of ordinary skill to be able to
1113 5. Application of this License.
1115 This License applies to code to which the Initial Developer has
1116 attached the notice in Exhibit A and to related Covered Code.
1118 6. Versions of the License.
1121 BBC Communications Corporation ("Netscape") may publish revised
1122 and/or new versions of the License from time to time. Each version
1123 will be given a distinguishing version number.
1125 6.2. Effect of New Versions.
1126 Once Covered Code has been published under a particular version of the
1127 License, You may always continue to use it under the terms of that
1128 version. You may also choose to use such Covered Code under the terms
1129 of any subsequent version of the License published by BBC. No one
1130 other than BBC has the right to modify the terms applicable to
1131 Covered Code created under this License.
1133 6.3. Derivative Works.
1134 If You create or use a modified version of this License (which you may
1135 only do in order to apply it to code which is not already Covered Code
1136 governed by this License), You must (a) rename Your license so that
1137 the phrases "Mozilla", "MOZILLAPL", "MOZPL", "BBC",
1138 "MPL", "NPL" or any confusingly similar phrase do not appear in your
1139 license (except to note that your license differs from this License)
1140 and (b) otherwise make it clear that Your version of the license
1141 contains terms which differ from the Mozilla Public License and
1142 BBC Public License. (Filling in the name of the Initial
1143 Developer, Original Code or Contributor in the notice described in
1144 Exhibit A shall not of themselves be deemed to be modifications of
1147 7. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY.
1149 COVERED CODE IS PROVIDED UNDER THIS LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
1150 WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
1151 WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES THAT THE COVERED CODE IS FREE OF
1152 DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE, FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGING.
1153 THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE COVERED CODE
1154 IS WITH YOU. SHOULD ANY COVERED CODE PROVE DEFECTIVE IN ANY RESPECT,
1155 YOU (NOT THE INITIAL DEVELOPER OR ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR) ASSUME THE
1156 COST OF ANY NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. THIS DISCLAIMER
1157 OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THIS LICENSE. NO USE OF
1158 ANY COVERED CODE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER THIS DISCLAIMER.
1162 8.1. This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate
1163 automatically if You fail to comply with terms herein and fail to cure
1164 such breach within 30 days of becoming aware of the breach. All
1165 sublicenses to the Covered Code which are properly granted shall
1166 survive any termination of this License. Provisions which, by their
1167 nature, must remain in effect beyond the termination of this License
1170 8.2. If You initiate litigation by asserting a patent infringement
1171 claim (excluding declatory judgment actions) against Initial Developer
1172 or a Contributor (the Initial Developer or Contributor against whom
1173 You file such action is referred to as "Participant") alleging that:
1175 (a) such Participant's Contributor Version directly or indirectly
1176 infringes any patent, then any and all rights granted by such
1177 Participant to You under Sections 2.1 and/or 2.2 of this License
1178 shall, upon 60 days notice from Participant terminate prospectively,
1179 unless if within 60 days after receipt of notice You either: (i)
1180 agree in writing to pay Participant a mutually agreeable reasonable
1181 royalty for Your past and future use of Modifications made by such
1182 Participant, or (ii) withdraw Your litigation claim with respect to
1183 the Contributor Version against such Participant. If within 60 days
1184 of notice, a reasonable royalty and payment arrangement are not
1185 mutually agreed upon in writing by the parties or the litigation claim
1186 is not withdrawn, the rights granted by Participant to You under
1187 Sections 2.1 and/or 2.2 automatically terminate at the expiration of
1188 the 60 day notice period specified above.
1190 (b) any software, hardware, or device, other than such Participant's
1191 Contributor Version, directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then
1192 any rights granted to You by such Participant under Sections 2.1(b)
1193 and 2.2(b) are revoked effective as of the date You first made, used,
1194 sold, distributed, or had made, Modifications made by that
1197 8.3. If You assert a patent infringement claim against Participant
1198 alleging that such Participant's Contributor Version directly or
1199 indirectly infringes any patent where such claim is resolved (such as
1200 by license or settlement) prior to the initiation of patent
1201 infringement litigation, then the reasonable value of the licenses
1202 granted by such Participant under Sections 2.1 or 2.2 shall be taken
1203 into account in determining the amount or value of any payment or
1206 8.4. In the event of termination under Sections 8.1 or 8.2 above,
1207 all end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers)
1208 which have been validly granted by You or any distributor hereunder
1209 prior to termination shall survive termination.
1211 9. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.
1213 UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL THEORY, WHETHER TORT
1214 (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL YOU, THE INITIAL
1215 DEVELOPER, ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR, OR ANY DISTRIBUTOR OF COVERED CODE,
1216 OR ANY SUPPLIER OF ANY OF SUCH PARTIES, BE LIABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR
1217 ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY
1218 CHARACTER INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF GOODWILL,
1219 WORK STOPPAGE, COMPUTER FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, OR ANY AND ALL OTHER
1220 COMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, EVEN IF SUCH PARTY SHALL HAVE BEEN
1221 INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THIS LIMITATION OF
1222 LIABILITY SHALL NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY
1223 RESULTING FROM SUCH PARTY'S NEGLIGENCE TO THE EXTENT APPLICABLE LAW
1224 PROHIBITS SUCH LIMITATION. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE
1225 EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO
1226 THIS EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
1228 10. U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS.
1230 The Covered Code is a "commercial item," as that term is defined in
1231 48 C.F.R. 2.101 (Oct. 1995), consisting of "commercial computer
1232 software" and "commercial computer software documentation," as such
1233 terms are used in 48 C.F.R. 12.212 (Sept. 1995). Consistent with 48
1234 C.F.R. 12.212 and 48 C.F.R. 227.7202-1 through 227.7202-4 (June 1995),
1235 all U.S. Government End Users acquire Covered Code with only those
1236 rights set forth herein.
1240 This License represents the complete agreement concerning subject
1241 matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
1242 unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent
1243 necessary to make it enforceable. This License shall be governed by
1244 California law provisions (except to the extent applicable law, if
1245 any, provides otherwise), excluding its conflict-of-law provisions.
1246 With respect to disputes in which at least one party is a citizen of,
1247 or an entity chartered or registered to do business in the United
1248 States of America, any litigation relating to this License shall be
1249 subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Courts of the Northern
1250 District of California, with venue lying in Santa Clara County,
1251 California, with the losing party responsible for costs, including
1252 without limitation, court costs and reasonable attorneys' fees and
1253 expenses. The application of the United Nations Convention on
1254 Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded.
1255 Any law or regulation which provides that the language of a contract
1256 shall be construed against the drafter shall not apply to this
1259 12. RESPONSIBILITY FOR CLAIMS.
1261 As between Initial Developer and the Contributors, each party is
1262 responsible for claims and damages arising, directly or indirectly,
1263 out of its utilization of rights under this License and You agree to
1264 work with Initial Developer and Contributors to distribute such
1265 responsibility on an equitable basis. Nothing herein is intended or
1266 shall be deemed to constitute any admission of liability.
1268 13. MULTIPLE-LICENSED CODE.
1270 Initial Developer may designate portions of the Covered Code as
1271 "Multiple-Licensed". "Multiple-Licensed" means that the Initial
1272 Developer permits you to utilize portions of the Covered Code under
1273 Your choice of the GPL, LGPL, MIT or the alternative licenses, if
1274 any, specified by the Initial Developer in the file described in
1277 EXHIBIT A -Mozilla Public License.
1279 ``The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
1280 Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
1281 compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
1282 http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
1284 Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
1285 basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
1286 License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
1289 The Original Code is ______________________________________.
1291 The Initial Developer of the Original Code is ________________________.
1292 Portions created by ______________________ are Copyright (C) ______
1293 _______________________. All Rights Reserved.
1295 Contributor(s): ______________________________________.
1297 Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms
1298 of the _____ license (the "[___] License"), in which case the
1299 provisions of [______] License are applicable instead of those
1300 above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
1301 under the terms of the [____] License and not to allow others to use
1302 your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision by
1303 deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice and
1304 other provisions required by the [___] License. If you do not delete
1305 the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file
1306 under either the MPL or the [___] License."
1308 [NOTE: The text of this Exhibit A may differ slightly from the text of
1309 the notices in the Source Code files of the Original Code. You should
1310 use the text of this Exhibit A rather than the text found in the
1311 Original Code Source Code for Your Modifications.]