3 Most files in FFmpeg are under the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1
4 or later (LGPL v2.1+). Read the file `COPYING.LGPLv2.1` for details. Some other
5 files have MIT/X11/BSD-style licenses. In combination the LGPL v2.1+ applies to
8 Some optional parts of FFmpeg are licensed under the GNU General Public License
9 version 2 or later (GPL v2+). See the file `COPYING.GPLv2` for details. None of
10 these parts are used by default, you have to explicitly pass `--enable-gpl` to
11 configure to activate them. In this case, FFmpeg's license changes to GPL v2+.
13 Specifically, the GPL parts of FFmpeg are:
16 - optional x86 optimization in the files
17 - `libavcodec/x86/flac_dsp_gpl.asm`
18 - `libavcodec/x86/idct_mmx.c`
19 - `libavfilter/x86/vf_removegrain.asm`
20 - the following building and testing tools
21 - `compat/solaris/make_sunver.pl`
24 - `libswresample/tests/swresample.c`
27 - the following filters in libavfilter:
28 - `signature_lookup.c`
41 - `vf_lensfun.c` (GPL version 3 or later)
60 - `vf_vaguedenoiser.c`
63 Should you, for whatever reason, prefer to use version 3 of the (L)GPL, then
64 the configure parameter `--enable-version3` will activate this licensing option
65 for you. Read the file `COPYING.LGPLv3` or, if you have enabled GPL parts,
66 `COPYING.GPLv3` to learn the exact legal terms that apply in this case.
68 There are a handful of files under other licensing terms, namely:
70 * The files `libavcodec/jfdctfst.c`, `libavcodec/jfdctint_template.c` and
71 `libavcodec/jrevdct.c` are taken from libjpeg, see the top of the files for
72 licensing details. Specifically note that you must credit the IJG in the
73 documentation accompanying your program if you only distribute executables.
74 You must also indicate any changes including additions and deletions to
75 those three files in the documentation.
76 * `tests/reference.pnm` is under the expat license.
81 FFmpeg can be combined with a number of external libraries, which sometimes
82 affect the licensing of binaries resulting from the combination.
84 ### Compatible libraries
86 The following libraries are under GPL version 2:
99 When combining them with FFmpeg, FFmpeg needs to be licensed as GPL as well by
100 passing `--enable-gpl` to configure.
102 The following libraries are under LGPL version 3:
107 When combining them with FFmpeg, use the configure option `--enable-version3` to
108 upgrade FFmpeg to the LGPL v3.
110 The VMAF, mbedTLS, RK MPI, OpenCORE and VisualOn libraries are under the Apache License
111 2.0. That license is incompatible with the LGPL v2.1 and the GPL v2, but not with
112 version 3 of those licenses. So to combine these libraries with FFmpeg, the
113 license version needs to be upgraded by passing `--enable-version3` to configure.
115 The smbclient library is under the GPL v3, to combine it with FFmpeg,
116 the options `--enable-gpl` and `--enable-version3` have to be passed to
117 configure to upgrade FFmpeg to the GPL v3.
119 ### Incompatible libraries
121 There are certain libraries you can combine with FFmpeg whose licenses are not
122 compatible with the GPL and/or the LGPL. If you wish to enable these
123 libraries, even in circumstances that their license may be incompatible, pass
124 `--enable-nonfree` to configure. This will cause the resulting binary to be
127 The Fraunhofer FDK AAC and OpenSSL libraries are under licenses which are
128 incompatible with the GPLv2 and v3. To the best of our knowledge, they are
129 compatible with the LGPL.
131 --- COPYING.LGPLv2.1 ------------------------------------------------------
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710 Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are
711 covered by this License.
713 b) Accompany the object code with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
718 You may convey a Combined Work under terms of your choice that,
719 taken together, effectively do not restrict modification of the
720 portions of the Library contained in the Combined Work and reverse
721 engineering for debugging such modifications, if you also do each of
724 a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the Combined Work that
725 the Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are
726 covered by this License.
728 b) Accompany the Combined Work with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
731 c) For a Combined Work that displays copyright notices during
732 execution, include the copyright notice for the Library among
733 these notices, as well as a reference directing the user to the
734 copies of the GNU GPL and this license document.
736 d) Do one of the following:
738 0) Convey the Minimal Corresponding Source under the terms of this
739 License, and the Corresponding Application Code in a form
740 suitable for, and under terms that permit, the user to
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743 manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL for conveying
744 Corresponding Source.
746 1) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the
747 Library. A suitable mechanism is one that (a) uses at run time
748 a copy of the Library already present on the user's computer
749 system, and (b) will operate properly with a modified version
750 of the Library that is interface-compatible with the Linked
753 e) Provide Installation Information, but only if you would otherwise
754 be required to provide such information under section 6 of the
755 GNU GPL, and only to the extent that such information is
756 necessary to install and execute a modified version of the
757 Combined Work produced by recombining or relinking the
758 Application with a modified version of the Linked Version. (If
759 you use option 4d0, the Installation Information must accompany
760 the Minimal Corresponding Source and Corresponding Application
761 Code. If you use option 4d1, you must provide the Installation
762 Information in the manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL
763 for conveying Corresponding Source.)
765 5. Combined Libraries.
767 You may place library facilities that are a work based on the
768 Library side by side in a single library together with other library
769 facilities that are not Applications and are not covered by this
770 License, and convey such a combined library under terms of your
771 choice, if you do both of the following:
773 a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work based
774 on the Library, uncombined with any other library facilities,
775 conveyed under the terms of this License.
777 b) Give prominent notice with the combined library that part of it
778 is a work based on the Library, and explaining where to find the
779 accompanying uncombined form of the same work.
781 6. Revised Versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
783 The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
784 of the GNU Lesser General Public License from time to time. Such new
785 versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
786 differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
788 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
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790 of the GNU Lesser General Public License "or any later version"
791 applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and
792 conditions either of that published version or of any later version
793 published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library as you
794 received it does not specify a version number of the GNU Lesser
795 General Public License, you may choose any version of the GNU Lesser
796 General Public License ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
798 If the Library as you received it specifies that a proxy can decide
799 whether future versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License shall
800 apply, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of any version is
801 permanent authorization for you to choose that version for the
804 --- COPYING.GPLv2 ---------------------------------------------------------
806 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
809 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
810 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
811 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
812 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
816 The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
817 freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
818 License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
819 software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
820 General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
821 Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
822 using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
823 the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
826 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
827 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
828 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
829 this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
830 if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
831 in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
833 To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
834 anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
835 These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
836 distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
838 For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
839 gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
840 you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
841 source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
844 We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
845 (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
846 distribute and/or modify the software.
848 Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
849 that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
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851 want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
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853 authors' reputations.
855 Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
856 patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
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858 program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
859 patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
861 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
864 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
865 TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
867 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
868 a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
869 under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
870 refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
871 means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
872 that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
873 either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
874 language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
875 the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
877 Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
878 covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
879 running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
880 is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
881 Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
882 Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
884 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
885 source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
886 conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
887 copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
888 notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
889 and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
890 along with the Program.
892 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
893 you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
895 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
896 of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
897 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
898 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
900 a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
901 stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
903 b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
904 whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
905 part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
906 parties under the terms of this License.
908 c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
909 when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
910 interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
911 announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
912 notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
913 a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
914 these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
915 License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
916 does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
917 the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
919 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
920 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
921 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
922 themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
923 sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
924 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
925 on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
926 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
927 entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
929 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
930 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
931 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
932 collective works based on the Program.
934 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
935 with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
936 a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
937 the scope of this License.
939 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
940 under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
941 Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
943 a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
944 source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
945 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
947 b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
948 years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
949 cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
950 machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
951 distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
952 customarily used for software interchange; or,
954 c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
955 to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
956 allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
957 received the program in object code or executable form with such
958 an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
960 The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
961 making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
962 code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
963 associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
964 control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
965 special exception, the source code distributed need not include
966 anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
967 form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
968 operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
969 itself accompanies the executable.
971 If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
972 access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
973 access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
974 distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
975 compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
977 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
978 except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
979 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
980 void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
981 However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
982 this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
983 parties remain in full compliance.
985 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
986 signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
987 distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
988 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
989 modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
990 Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
991 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
992 the Program or works based on it.
994 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
995 Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
996 original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
997 these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
998 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
999 You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
1002 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
1003 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
1004 conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
1005 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
1006 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
1007 distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
1008 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
1009 may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
1010 license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
1011 all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
1012 the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
1013 refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
1015 If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
1016 any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
1017 apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
1020 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
1021 patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
1022 such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
1023 integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
1024 implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
1025 generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
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1028 to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
1031 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
1032 be a consequence of the rest of this License.
1034 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
1035 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
1036 original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
1037 may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
1038 those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
1039 countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
1040 the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
1042 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
1043 of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
1044 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
1045 address new problems or concerns.
1047 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
1048 specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
1049 later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
1050 either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
1051 Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
1052 this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
1055 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
1056 programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
1057 to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
1058 Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
1059 make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
1060 of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
1061 of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
1065 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
1066 FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
1067 OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
1068 PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
1069 OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
1070 MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
1071 TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
1072 PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
1073 REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
1075 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
1076 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
1077 REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
1078 INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
1079 OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
1080 TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
1081 YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
1082 PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
1083 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
1085 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
1087 How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
1089 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
1090 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
1091 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
1093 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
1094 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
1095 convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
1096 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
1098 <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
1099 Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
1101 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
1102 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1103 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
1104 (at your option) any later version.
1106 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1107 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1108 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1109 GNU General Public License for more details.
1111 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
1112 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
1113 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
1115 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
1117 If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
1118 when it starts in an interactive mode:
1120 Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
1121 Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
1122 This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
1123 under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
1125 The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
1126 parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
1127 be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
1128 mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
1130 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
1131 school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
1132 necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
1134 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
1135 `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
1137 <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
1138 Ty Coon, President of Vice
1140 This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
1141 proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
1142 consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
1143 library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
1144 Public License instead of this License.
1146 --- COPYING.GPLv3 ---------------------------------------------------------
1148 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
1149 Version 3, 29 June 2007
1151 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
1152 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
1153 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
1157 The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
1158 software and other kinds of works.
1160 The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
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1162 the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
1163 share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
1164 software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
1165 GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
1166 any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to
1169 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
1170 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
1171 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
1172 them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
1173 want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
1174 free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
1176 To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
1177 these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have
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1179 you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
1181 For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
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1183 freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive
1184 or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they
1187 Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
1188 (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
1189 giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
1191 For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
1192 that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and
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1197 Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
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1201 pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
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1215 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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1218 TERMS AND CONDITIONS
1222 "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
1224 "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
1225 works, such as semiconductor masks.
1227 "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
1228 License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and
1229 "recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
1231 To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
1232 in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an
1233 exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
1234 earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
1236 A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
1239 To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
1240 permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
1241 infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
1242 computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying,
1243 distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
1244 public, and in some countries other activities as well.
1246 To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
1247 parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through
1248 a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
1250 An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
1251 to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
1252 feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
1253 tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
1254 extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
1255 work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If
1256 the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
1257 menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
1261 The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
1262 for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source
1265 A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
1266 standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
1267 interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
1268 is widely used among developers working in that language.
1270 The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
1271 than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
1272 packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
1273 Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
1274 Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
1275 implementation is available to the public in source code form. A
1276 "Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
1277 (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
1278 (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
1279 produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
1281 The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
1282 the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
1283 work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
1284 control those activities. However, it does not include the work's
1285 System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
1286 programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
1287 which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source
1288 includes interface definition files associated with source files for
1289 the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
1290 linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
1291 such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
1292 subprograms and other parts of the work.
1294 The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
1295 can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
1298 The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
1301 2. Basic Permissions.
1303 All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
1304 copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
1305 conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
1306 permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
1307 covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
1308 content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
1309 rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
1311 You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
1312 convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
1313 in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose
1314 of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you
1315 with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with
1316 the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
1317 not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works
1318 for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
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1320 your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
1322 Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
1323 the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
1324 makes it unnecessary.
1326 3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
1328 No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
1329 measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
1330 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
1331 similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
1334 When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
1335 circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
1336 is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to
1337 the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
1338 modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
1339 users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
1340 technological measures.
1342 4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
1344 You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
1345 receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
1346 appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
1347 keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
1348 non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
1349 keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
1350 recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
1352 You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
1353 and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
1355 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
1357 You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
1358 produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
1359 terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
1361 a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
1362 it, and giving a relevant date.
1364 b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
1365 released under this License and any conditions added under section
1366 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
1367 "keep intact all notices".
1369 c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
1370 License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This
1371 License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
1372 additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
1373 regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no
1374 permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
1375 invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
1377 d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
1378 Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
1379 interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
1380 work need not make them do so.
1382 A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
1383 works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
1384 and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
1385 in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
1386 "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
1387 used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
1388 beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
1389 in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
1390 parts of the aggregate.
1392 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
1394 You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
1395 of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
1396 machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
1397 in one of these ways:
1399 a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
1400 (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
1401 Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
1402 customarily used for software interchange.
1404 b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
1405 (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
1406 written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
1407 long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
1408 model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
1409 copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
1410 product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
1411 medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
1412 more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
1413 conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
1414 Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
1416 c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
1417 written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This
1418 alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
1419 only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
1422 d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
1423 place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
1424 Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
1425 further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
1426 Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to
1427 copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
1428 may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
1429 that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
1430 clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
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1432 Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
1433 available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
1435 e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
1436 you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
1437 Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
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1440 A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
1441 from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
1442 included in conveying the object code work.
1444 A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
1445 tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
1446 or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
1447 into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
1448 doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular
1449 product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
1450 typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
1451 of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
1452 actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product
1453 is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
1454 commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
1455 the only significant mode of use of the product.
1457 "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
1458 procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
1459 and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
1460 a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must
1461 suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
1462 code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
1463 modification has been made.
1465 If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
1466 specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
1467 part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
1468 User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
1469 fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
1470 Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
1471 by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
1472 if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
1473 modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
1474 been installed in ROM).
1476 The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
1477 requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
1478 for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
1479 the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a
1480 network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
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1482 protocols for communication across the network.
1484 Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
1485 in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
1486 documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
1487 source code form), and must require no special password or key for
1488 unpacking, reading or copying.
1490 7. Additional Terms.
1492 "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
1493 License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
1494 Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
1495 be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
1496 that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
1497 apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
1498 under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
1499 this License without regard to the additional permissions.
1501 When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
1502 remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
1503 it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
1504 removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
1505 additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
1506 for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
1508 Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
1509 add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
1510 that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
1512 a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
1513 terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
1515 b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
1516 author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
1517 Notices displayed by works containing it; or
1519 c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
1520 requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
1521 reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
1523 d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
1524 authors of the material; or
1526 e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
1527 trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
1529 f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
1530 material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
1531 it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
1532 any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
1533 those licensors and authors.
1535 All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
1536 restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
1537 received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
1538 governed by this License along with a term that is a further
1539 restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
1540 a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
1541 License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
1542 of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
1543 not survive such relicensing or conveying.
1545 If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
1546 must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
1547 additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
1548 where to find the applicable terms.
1550 Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
1551 form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
1552 the above requirements apply either way.
1556 You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
1557 provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
1558 modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
1559 this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
1560 paragraph of section 11).
1562 However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
1563 license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
1564 provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
1565 finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
1566 holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
1567 prior to 60 days after the cessation.
1569 Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
1570 reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
1571 violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
1572 received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
1573 copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
1574 your receipt of the notice.
1576 Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
1577 licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
1578 this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
1579 reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
1580 material under section 10.
1582 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
1584 You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
1585 run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
1586 occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
1587 to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
1588 nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
1589 modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
1590 not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
1591 covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
1593 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
1595 Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
1596 receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
1597 propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
1598 for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
1600 An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
1601 organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
1602 organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
1603 work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
1604 transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
1605 licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
1606 give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
1607 Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
1608 the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
1610 You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
1611 rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
1612 not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
1613 rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
1614 (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
1615 any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
1616 sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
1620 A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
1621 License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
1622 work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
1624 A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
1625 owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
1626 hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
1627 by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
1628 but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
1629 consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
1630 purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
1631 patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
1634 Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
1635 patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
1636 make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
1637 propagate the contents of its contributor version.
1639 In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
1640 agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
1641 (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
1642 sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
1643 party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
1644 patent against the party.
1646 If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
1647 and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
1648 to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
1649 publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
1650 then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
1651 available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
1652 patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
1653 consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
1654 license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
1655 actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
1656 covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
1657 in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
1658 country that you have reason to believe are valid.
1660 If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
1661 arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
1662 covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
1663 receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
1664 or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
1665 you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
1666 work and works based on it.
1668 A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
1669 the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
1670 conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
1671 specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered
1672 work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
1673 in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
1674 to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
1675 the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
1676 parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
1677 patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
1678 conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
1679 for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
1680 contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
1681 or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
1683 Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
1684 any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
1685 otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
1687 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
1689 If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
1690 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
1691 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
1692 covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
1693 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
1694 not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
1695 to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
1696 the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
1697 License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
1699 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
1701 Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
1702 permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
1703 under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
1704 combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
1705 License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
1706 but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
1707 section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
1708 combination as such.
1710 14. Revised Versions of this License.
1712 The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
1713 the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
1714 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
1715 address new problems or concerns.
1717 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
1718 Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
1719 Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
1720 option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
1721 version or of any later version published by the Free Software
1722 Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
1723 GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
1724 by the Free Software Foundation.
1726 If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
1727 versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
1728 public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
1729 to choose that version for the Program.
1731 Later license versions may give you additional or different
1732 permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
1733 author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
1736 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
1738 THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
1739 APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
1740 HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
1741 OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
1742 THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
1743 PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
1744 IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
1745 ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
1747 16. Limitation of Liability.
1749 IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
1750 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
1751 THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
1752 GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
1753 USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
1754 DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
1755 PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
1756 EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
1759 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
1761 If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
1762 above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
1763 reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
1764 an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
1765 Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
1766 copy of the Program in return for a fee.
1768 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
1770 How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
1772 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
1773 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
1774 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
1776 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
1777 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
1778 state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
1779 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
1781 <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
1782 Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
1784 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1785 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1786 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1787 (at your option) any later version.
1789 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1790 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1791 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1792 GNU General Public License for more details.
1794 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1795 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1797 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
1799 If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
1800 notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
1802 <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
1803 This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
1804 This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
1805 under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
1807 The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
1808 parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
1809 might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
1811 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
1812 if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
1813 For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
1814 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1816 The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
1817 into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
1818 may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
1819 the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
1820 Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
1821 <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.