2 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
3 Version 3, 29 June 2007
5 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
6 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
7 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
11 The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
12 software and other kinds of works.
14 The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
15 to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
16 the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
17 share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
18 software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
19 GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
20 any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to
23 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
24 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
25 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
26 them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
27 want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
28 free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
30 To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
31 these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have
32 certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
33 you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
35 For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
36 gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
37 freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive
38 or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they
41 Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
42 (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
43 giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
45 For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
46 that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and
47 authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
48 changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
49 authors of previous versions.
51 Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
52 modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
53 can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
54 protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic
55 pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
56 use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we
57 have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
58 products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
59 stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
60 of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
62 Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
63 States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
64 software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to
65 avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
66 make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that
67 patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
69 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
76 "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
78 "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
79 works, such as semiconductor masks.
81 "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
82 License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and
83 "recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
85 To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
86 in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an
87 exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
88 earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
90 A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
93 To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
94 permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
95 infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
96 computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying,
97 distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
98 public, and in some countries other activities as well.
100 To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
101 parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through
102 a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
104 An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
105 to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
106 feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
107 tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
108 extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
109 work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If
110 the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
111 menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
115 The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
116 for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source
119 A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
120 standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
121 interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
122 is widely used among developers working in that language.
124 The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
125 than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
126 packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
127 Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
128 Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
129 implementation is available to the public in source code form. A
130 "Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
131 (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
132 (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
133 produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
135 The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
136 the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
137 work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
138 control those activities. However, it does not include the work's
139 System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
140 programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
141 which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source
142 includes interface definition files associated with source files for
143 the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
144 linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
145 such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
146 subprograms and other parts of the work.
148 The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
149 can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
152 The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
155 2. Basic Permissions.
157 All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
158 copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
159 conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
160 permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
161 covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
162 content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
163 rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
165 You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
166 convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
167 in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose
168 of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you
169 with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with
170 the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
171 not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works
172 for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
173 and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of
174 your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
176 Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
177 the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
178 makes it unnecessary.
180 3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
182 No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
183 measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
184 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
185 similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
188 When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
189 circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
190 is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to
191 the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
192 modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
193 users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
194 technological measures.
196 4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
198 You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
199 receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
200 appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
201 keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
202 non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
203 keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
204 recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
206 You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
207 and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
209 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
211 You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
212 produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
213 terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
215 a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
216 it, and giving a relevant date.
218 b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
219 released under this License and any conditions added under section
220 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
221 "keep intact all notices".
223 c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
224 License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This
225 License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
226 additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
227 regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no
228 permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
229 invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
231 d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
232 Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
233 interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
234 work need not make them do so.
236 A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
237 works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
238 and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
239 in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
240 "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
241 used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
242 beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
243 in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
244 parts of the aggregate.
246 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
248 You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
249 of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
250 machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
251 in one of these ways:
253 a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
254 (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
255 Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
256 customarily used for software interchange.
258 b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
259 (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
260 written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
261 long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
262 model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
263 copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
264 product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
265 medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
266 more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
267 conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
268 Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
270 c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
271 written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This
272 alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
273 only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
276 d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
277 place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
278 Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
279 further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
280 Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to
281 copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
282 may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
283 that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
284 clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
285 Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the
286 Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
287 available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
289 e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
290 you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
291 Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
292 charge under subsection 6d.
294 A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
295 from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
296 included in conveying the object code work.
298 A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
299 tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
300 or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
301 into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
302 doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular
303 product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
304 typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
305 of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
306 actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product
307 is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
308 commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
309 the only significant mode of use of the product.
311 "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
312 procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
313 and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
314 a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must
315 suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
316 code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
317 modification has been made.
319 If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
320 specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
321 part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
322 User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
323 fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
324 Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
325 by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
326 if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
327 modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
328 been installed in ROM).
330 The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
331 requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
332 for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
333 the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a
334 network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
335 adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
336 protocols for communication across the network.
338 Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
339 in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
340 documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
341 source code form), and must require no special password or key for
342 unpacking, reading or copying.
346 "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
347 License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
348 Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
349 be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
350 that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
351 apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
352 under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
353 this License without regard to the additional permissions.
355 When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
356 remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
357 it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
358 removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
359 additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
360 for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
362 Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
363 add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
364 that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
366 a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
367 terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
369 b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
370 author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
371 Notices displayed by works containing it; or
373 c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
374 requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
375 reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
377 d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
378 authors of the material; or
380 e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
381 trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
383 f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
384 material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
385 it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
386 any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
387 those licensors and authors.
389 All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
390 restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
391 received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
392 governed by this License along with a term that is a further
393 restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
394 a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
395 License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
396 of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
397 not survive such relicensing or conveying.
399 If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
400 must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
401 additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
402 where to find the applicable terms.
404 Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
405 form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
406 the above requirements apply either way.
410 You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
411 provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
412 modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
413 this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
414 paragraph of section 11).
416 However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
417 license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
418 provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
419 finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
420 holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
421 prior to 60 days after the cessation.
423 Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
424 reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
425 violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
426 received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
427 copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
428 your receipt of the notice.
430 Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
431 licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
432 this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
433 reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
434 material under section 10.
436 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
438 You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
439 run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
440 occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
441 to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
442 nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
443 modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
444 not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
445 covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
447 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
449 Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
450 receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
451 propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
452 for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
454 An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
455 organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
456 organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
457 work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
458 transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
459 licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
460 give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
461 Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
462 the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
464 You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
465 rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
466 not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
467 rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
468 (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
469 any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
470 sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
474 A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
475 License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
476 work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
478 A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
479 owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
480 hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
481 by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
482 but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
483 consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
484 purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
485 patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
488 Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
489 patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
490 make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
491 propagate the contents of its contributor version.
493 In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
494 agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
495 (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
496 sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
497 party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
498 patent against the party.
500 If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
501 and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
502 to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
503 publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
504 then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
505 available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
506 patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
507 consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
508 license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
509 actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
510 covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
511 in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
512 country that you have reason to believe are valid.
514 If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
515 arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
516 covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
517 receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
518 or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
519 you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
520 work and works based on it.
522 A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
523 the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
524 conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
525 specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered
526 work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
527 in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
528 to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
529 the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
530 parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
531 patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
532 conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
533 for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
534 contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
535 or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
537 Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
538 any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
539 otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
541 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
543 If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
544 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
545 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
546 covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
547 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
548 not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
549 to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
550 the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
551 License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
553 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
555 Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
556 permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
557 under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
558 combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
559 License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
560 but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
561 section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
564 14. Revised Versions of this License.
566 The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
567 the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
568 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
569 address new problems or concerns.
571 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
572 Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
573 Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
574 option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
575 version or of any later version published by the Free Software
576 Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
577 GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
578 by the Free Software Foundation.
580 If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
581 versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
582 public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
583 to choose that version for the Program.
585 Later license versions may give you additional or different
586 permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
587 author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
590 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
592 THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
593 APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
594 HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
595 OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
596 THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
597 PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
598 IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
599 ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
601 16. Limitation of Liability.
603 IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
604 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
605 THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
606 GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
607 USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
608 DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
609 PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
610 EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
613 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
615 If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
616 above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
617 reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
618 an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
619 Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
620 copy of the Program in return for a fee.
622 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
624 How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
626 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
627 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
628 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
630 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
631 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
632 state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
633 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
635 <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
636 Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
638 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
639 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
640 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
641 (at your option) any later version.
643 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
644 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
645 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
646 GNU General Public License for more details.
648 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
649 along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
651 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
653 If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
654 notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
656 <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
657 This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
658 This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
659 under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
661 The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
662 parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
663 might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
665 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
666 if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
667 For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
668 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
670 The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
671 into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
672 may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
673 the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
674 Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
675 <https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
677 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
680 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
681 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
682 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
683 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
687 The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
688 freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
689 License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
690 software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
691 General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
692 Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
693 using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
694 the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
697 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
698 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
699 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
700 this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
701 if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
702 in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
704 To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
705 anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
706 These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
707 distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
709 For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
710 gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
711 you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
712 source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
715 We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
716 (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
717 distribute and/or modify the software.
719 Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
720 that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
721 software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
722 want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
723 that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
724 authors' reputations.
726 Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
727 patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
728 program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
729 program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
730 patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
732 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
735 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
736 TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
738 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
739 a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
740 under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
741 refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
742 means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
743 that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
744 either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
745 language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
746 the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
748 Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
749 covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
750 running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
751 is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
752 Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
753 Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
755 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
756 source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
757 conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
758 copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
759 notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
760 and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
761 along with the Program.
763 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
764 you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
766 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
767 of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
768 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
769 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
771 a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
772 stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
774 b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
775 whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
776 part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
777 parties under the terms of this License.
779 c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
780 when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
781 interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
782 announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
783 notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
784 a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
785 these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
786 License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
787 does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
788 the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
790 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
791 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
792 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
793 themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
794 sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
795 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
796 on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
797 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
798 entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
800 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
801 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
802 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
803 collective works based on the Program.
805 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
806 with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
807 a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
808 the scope of this License.
810 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
811 under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
812 Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
814 a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
815 source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
816 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
818 b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
819 years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
820 cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
821 machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
822 distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
823 customarily used for software interchange; or,
825 c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
826 to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
827 allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
828 received the program in object code or executable form with such
829 an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
831 The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
832 making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
833 code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
834 associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
835 control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
836 special exception, the source code distributed need not include
837 anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
838 form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
839 operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
840 itself accompanies the executable.
842 If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
843 access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
844 access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
845 distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
846 compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
848 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
849 except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
850 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
851 void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
852 However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
853 this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
854 parties remain in full compliance.
856 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
857 signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
858 distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
859 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
860 modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
861 Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
862 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
863 the Program or works based on it.
865 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
866 Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
867 original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
868 these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
869 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
870 You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
873 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
874 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
875 conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
876 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
877 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
878 distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
879 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
880 may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
881 license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
882 all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
883 the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
884 refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
886 If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
887 any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
888 apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
891 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
892 patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
893 such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
894 integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
895 implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
896 generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
897 through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
898 system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
899 to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
902 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
903 be a consequence of the rest of this License.
905 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
906 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
907 original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
908 may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
909 those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
910 countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
911 the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
913 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
914 of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
915 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
916 address new problems or concerns.
918 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
919 specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
920 later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
921 either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
922 Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
923 this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
926 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
927 programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
928 to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
929 Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
930 make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
931 of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
932 of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
936 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
937 FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
938 OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
939 PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
940 OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
941 MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
942 TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
943 PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
944 REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
946 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
947 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
948 REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
949 INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
950 OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
951 TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
952 YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
953 PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
954 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
956 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
958 How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
960 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
961 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
962 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
964 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
965 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
966 convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
967 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
969 <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
970 Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
972 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
973 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
974 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
975 (at your option) any later version.
977 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
978 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
979 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
980 GNU General Public License for more details.
982 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
983 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
984 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
986 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
988 If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
989 when it starts in an interactive mode:
991 Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
992 Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
993 This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
994 under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
996 The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
997 parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
998 be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
999 mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
1001 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
1002 school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
1003 necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
1005 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
1006 `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
1008 <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
1009 Ty Coon, President of Vice
1011 This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
1012 proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
1013 consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
1014 library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
1015 Public License instead of this License.
1016 [Note that only a few files are distributed under this license.]
1018 GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
1019 Version 2.1, February 1999
1021 Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1022 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
1023 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
1024 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
1026 [This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts
1027 as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence
1028 the version number 2.1.]
1032 The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
1033 freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
1034 Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change
1035 free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.
1037 This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some
1038 specially designated software packages--typically libraries--of the
1039 Free Software Foundation and other authors who decide to use it. You
1040 can use it too, but we suggest you first think carefully about whether
1041 this license or the ordinary General Public License is the better
1042 strategy to use in any particular case, based on the explanations
1045 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom of use,
1046 not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that
1047 you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge
1048 for this service if you wish); that you receive source code or can get
1049 it if you want it; that you can change the software and use pieces of
1050 it in new free programs; and that you are informed that you can do
1053 To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
1054 distributors to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender these
1055 rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for
1056 you if you distribute copies of the library or if you modify it.
1058 For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratis
1059 or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that we gave
1060 you. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source
1061 code. If you link other code with the library, you must provide
1062 complete object files to the recipients, so that they can relink them
1063 with the library after making changes to the library and recompiling
1064 it. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
1066 We protect your rights with a two-step method: (1) we copyright the
1067 library, and (2) we offer you this license, which gives you legal
1068 permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the library.
1070 To protect each distributor, we want to make it very clear that
1071 there is no warranty for the free library. Also, if the library is
1072 modified by someone else and passed on, the recipients should know
1073 that what they have is not the original version, so that the original
1074 author's reputation will not be affected by problems that might be
1075 introduced by others.
1077 Finally, software patents pose a constant threat to the existence of
1078 any free program. We wish to make sure that a company cannot
1079 effectively restrict the users of a free program by obtaining a
1080 restrictive license from a patent holder. Therefore, we insist that
1081 any patent license obtained for a version of the library must be
1082 consistent with the full freedom of use specified in this license.
1084 Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by the
1085 ordinary GNU General Public License. This license, the GNU Lesser
1086 General Public License, applies to certain designated libraries, and
1087 is quite different from the ordinary General Public License. We use
1088 this license for certain libraries in order to permit linking those
1089 libraries into non-free programs.
1091 When a program is linked with a library, whether statically or using
1092 a shared library, the combination of the two is legally speaking a
1093 combined work, a derivative of the original library. The ordinary
1094 General Public License therefore permits such linking only if the
1095 entire combination fits its criteria of freedom. The Lesser General
1096 Public License permits more lax criteria for linking other code with
1099 We call this license the "Lesser" General Public License because it
1100 does Less to protect the user's freedom than the ordinary General
1101 Public License. It also provides other free software developers Less
1102 of an advantage over competing non-free programs. These disadvantages
1103 are the reason we use the ordinary General Public License for many
1104 libraries. However, the Lesser license provides advantages in certain
1105 special circumstances.
1107 For example, on rare occasions, there may be a special need to
1108 encourage the widest possible use of a certain library, so that it
1109 becomes a de-facto standard. To achieve this, non-free programs must
1110 be allowed to use the library. A more frequent case is that a free
1111 library does the same job as widely used non-free libraries. In this
1112 case, there is little to gain by limiting the free library to free
1113 software only, so we use the Lesser General Public License.
1115 In other cases, permission to use a particular library in non-free
1116 programs enables a greater number of people to use a large body of
1117 free software. For example, permission to use the GNU C Library in
1118 non-free programs enables many more people to use the whole GNU
1119 operating system, as well as its variant, the GNU/Linux operating
1122 Although the Lesser General Public License is Less protective of the
1123 users' freedom, it does ensure that the user of a program that is
1124 linked with the Library has the freedom and the wherewithal to run
1125 that program using a modified version of the Library.
1127 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
1128 modification follow. Pay close attention to the difference between a
1129 "work based on the library" and a "work that uses the library". The
1130 former contains code derived from the library, whereas the latter must
1131 be combined with the library in order to run.
1133 GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
1134 TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
1136 0. This License Agreement applies to any software library or other
1137 program which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder or
1138 other authorized party saying it may be distributed under the terms of
1139 this Lesser General Public License (also called "this License").
1140 Each licensee is addressed as "you".
1142 A "library" means a collection of software functions and/or data
1143 prepared so as to be conveniently linked with application programs
1144 (which use some of those functions and data) to form executables.
1146 The "Library", below, refers to any such software library or work
1147 which has been distributed under these terms. A "work based on the
1148 Library" means either the Library or any derivative work under
1149 copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Library or a
1150 portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated
1151 straightforwardly into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is
1152 included without limitation in the term "modification".)
1154 "Source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work for
1155 making modifications to it. For a library, complete source code means
1156 all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated
1157 interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control
1158 compilation and installation of the library.
1160 Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
1161 covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
1162 running a program using the Library is not restricted, and output from
1163 such a program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based
1164 on the Library (independent of the use of the Library in a tool for
1165 writing it). Whether that is true depends on what the Library does
1166 and what the program that uses the Library does.
1168 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Library's
1169 complete source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that
1170 you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an
1171 appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact
1172 all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any
1173 warranty; and distribute a copy of this License along with the
1176 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy,
1177 and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a
1180 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Library or any portion
1181 of it, thus forming a work based on the Library, and copy and
1182 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
1183 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
1185 a) The modified work must itself be a software library.
1187 b) You must cause the files modified to carry prominent notices
1188 stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
1190 c) You must cause the whole of the work to be licensed at no
1191 charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.
1193 d) If a facility in the modified Library refers to a function or a
1194 table of data to be supplied by an application program that uses
1195 the facility, other than as an argument passed when the facility
1196 is invoked, then you must make a good faith effort to ensure that,
1197 in the event an application does not supply such function or
1198 table, the facility still operates, and performs whatever part of
1199 its purpose remains meaningful.
1201 (For example, a function in a library to compute square roots has
1202 a purpose that is entirely well-defined independent of the
1203 application. Therefore, Subsection 2d requires that any
1204 application-supplied function or table used by this function must
1205 be optional: if the application does not supply it, the square
1206 root function must still compute square roots.)
1208 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
1209 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Library,
1210 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
1211 themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
1212 sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
1213 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
1214 on the Library, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
1215 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
1216 entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote
1219 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
1220 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
1221 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
1222 collective works based on the Library.
1224 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Library
1225 with the Library (or with a work based on the Library) on a volume of
1226 a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
1227 the scope of this License.
1229 3. You may opt to apply the terms of the ordinary GNU General Public
1230 License instead of this License to a given copy of the Library. To do
1231 this, you must alter all the notices that refer to this License, so
1232 that they refer to the ordinary GNU General Public License, version 2,
1233 instead of to this License. (If a newer version than version 2 of the
1234 ordinary GNU General Public License has appeared, then you can specify
1235 that version instead if you wish.) Do not make any other change in
1238 Once this change is made in a given copy, it is irreversible for
1239 that copy, so the ordinary GNU General Public License applies to all
1240 subsequent copies and derivative works made from that copy.
1242 This option is useful when you wish to copy part of the code of
1243 the Library into a program that is not a library.
1245 4. You may copy and distribute the Library (or a portion or
1246 derivative of it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form
1247 under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you accompany
1248 it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which
1249 must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a
1250 medium customarily used for software interchange.
1252 If distribution of object code is made by offering access to copy
1253 from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the
1254 source code from the same place satisfies the requirement to
1255 distribute the source code, even though third parties are not
1256 compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
1258 5. A program that contains no derivative of any portion of the
1259 Library, but is designed to work with the Library by being compiled or
1260 linked with it, is called a "work that uses the Library". Such a
1261 work, in isolation, is not a derivative work of the Library, and
1262 therefore falls outside the scope of this License.
1264 However, linking a "work that uses the Library" with the Library
1265 creates an executable that is a derivative of the Library (because it
1266 contains portions of the Library), rather than a "work that uses the
1267 library". The executable is therefore covered by this License.
1268 Section 6 states terms for distribution of such executables.
1270 When a "work that uses the Library" uses material from a header file
1271 that is part of the Library, the object code for the work may be a
1272 derivative work of the Library even though the source code is not.
1273 Whether this is true is especially significant if the work can be
1274 linked without the Library, or if the work is itself a library. The
1275 threshold for this to be true is not precisely defined by law.
1277 If such an object file uses only numerical parameters, data
1278 structure layouts and accessors, and small macros and small inline
1279 functions (ten lines or less in length), then the use of the object
1280 file is unrestricted, regardless of whether it is legally a derivative
1281 work. (Executables containing this object code plus portions of the
1282 Library will still fall under Section 6.)
1284 Otherwise, if the work is a derivative of the Library, you may
1285 distribute the object code for the work under the terms of Section 6.
1286 Any executables containing that work also fall under Section 6,
1287 whether or not they are linked directly with the Library itself.
1289 6. As an exception to the Sections above, you may also combine or
1290 link a "work that uses the Library" with the Library to produce a
1291 work containing portions of the Library, and distribute that work
1292 under terms of your choice, provided that the terms permit
1293 modification of the work for the customer's own use and reverse
1294 engineering for debugging such modifications.
1296 You must give prominent notice with each copy of the work that the
1297 Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are covered by
1298 this License. You must supply a copy of this License. If the work
1299 during execution displays copyright notices, you must include the
1300 copyright notice for the Library among them, as well as a reference
1301 directing the user to the copy of this License. Also, you must do one
1304 a) Accompany the work with the complete corresponding
1305 machine-readable source code for the Library including whatever
1306 changes were used in the work (which must be distributed under
1307 Sections 1 and 2 above); and, if the work is an executable linked
1308 with the Library, with the complete machine-readable "work that
1309 uses the Library", as object code and/or source code, so that the
1310 user can modify the Library and then relink to produce a modified
1311 executable containing the modified Library. (It is understood
1312 that the user who changes the contents of definitions files in the
1313 Library will not necessarily be able to recompile the application
1314 to use the modified definitions.)
1316 b) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the
1317 Library. A suitable mechanism is one that (1) uses at run time a
1318 copy of the library already present on the user's computer system,
1319 rather than copying library functions into the executable, and (2)
1320 will operate properly with a modified version of the library, if
1321 the user installs one, as long as the modified version is
1322 interface-compatible with the version that the work was made with.
1324 c) Accompany the work with a written offer, valid for at least
1325 three years, to give the same user the materials specified in
1326 Subsection 6a, above, for a charge no more than the cost of
1327 performing this distribution.
1329 d) If distribution of the work is made by offering access to copy
1330 from a designated place, offer equivalent access to copy the above
1331 specified materials from the same place.
1333 e) Verify that the user has already received a copy of these
1334 materials or that you have already sent this user a copy.
1336 For an executable, the required form of the "work that uses the
1337 Library" must include any data and utility programs needed for
1338 reproducing the executable from it. However, as a special exception,
1339 the materials to be distributed need not include anything that is
1340 normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major
1341 components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on
1342 which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies
1345 It may happen that this requirement contradicts the license
1346 restrictions of other proprietary libraries that do not normally
1347 accompany the operating system. Such a contradiction means you cannot
1348 use both them and the Library together in an executable that you
1351 7. You may place library facilities that are a work based on the
1352 Library side-by-side in a single library together with other library
1353 facilities not covered by this License, and distribute such a combined
1354 library, provided that the separate distribution of the work based on
1355 the Library and of the other library facilities is otherwise
1356 permitted, and provided that you do these two things:
1358 a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work
1359 based on the Library, uncombined with any other library
1360 facilities. This must be distributed under the terms of the
1363 b) Give prominent notice with the combined library of the fact
1364 that part of it is a work based on the Library, and explaining
1365 where to find the accompanying uncombined form of the same work.
1367 8. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or distribute
1368 the Library except as expressly provided under this License. Any
1369 attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or
1370 distribute the Library is void, and will automatically terminate your
1371 rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies,
1372 or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses
1373 terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
1375 9. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
1376 signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
1377 distribute the Library or its derivative works. These actions are
1378 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
1379 modifying or distributing the Library (or any work based on the
1380 Library), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
1381 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
1382 the Library or works based on it.
1384 10. Each time you redistribute the Library (or any work based on the
1385 Library), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
1386 original licensor to copy, distribute, link with or modify the Library
1387 subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
1388 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
1389 You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties with
1392 11. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
1393 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
1394 conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
1395 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
1396 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
1397 distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
1398 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
1399 may not distribute the Library at all. For example, if a patent
1400 license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Library by
1401 all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
1402 the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
1403 refrain entirely from distribution of the Library.
1405 If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
1406 any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
1407 apply, and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
1410 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
1411 patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
1412 such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
1413 integrity of the free software distribution system which is
1414 implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
1415 generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
1416 through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
1417 system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
1418 to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
1421 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
1422 be a consequence of the rest of this License.
1424 12. If the distribution and/or use of the Library is restricted in
1425 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
1426 original copyright holder who places the Library under this License
1427 may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those
1428 countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
1429 countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
1430 the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
1432 13. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new
1433 versions of the Lesser General Public License from time to time.
1434 Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version,
1435 but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
1437 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library
1438 specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and
1439 "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and
1440 conditions either of that version or of any later version published by
1441 the Free Software Foundation. If the Library does not specify a
1442 license version number, you may choose any version ever published by
1443 the Free Software Foundation.
1445 14. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Library into other free
1446 programs whose distribution conditions are incompatible with these,
1447 write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is
1448 copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free
1449 Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our
1450 decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status
1451 of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing
1452 and reuse of software generally.
1456 15. BECAUSE THE LIBRARY IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO
1457 WARRANTY FOR THE LIBRARY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
1458 EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR
1459 OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE LIBRARY "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
1460 KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
1461 IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
1462 PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE
1463 LIBRARY IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE LIBRARY PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME
1464 THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
1466 16. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN
1467 WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY
1468 AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU
1469 FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
1470 CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE
1471 LIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING
1472 RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A
1473 FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF
1474 SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
1477 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
1479 How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries
1481 If you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the greatest
1482 possible use to the public, we recommend making it free software that
1483 everyone can redistribute and change. You can do so by permitting
1484 redistribution under these terms (or, alternatively, under the terms
1485 of the ordinary General Public License).
1487 To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library.
1488 It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most
1489 effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should
1490 have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full
1494 <one line to give the library's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
1495 Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
1497 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
1498 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
1499 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
1500 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
1502 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1503 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1504 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
1505 Lesser General Public License for more details.
1507 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
1508 License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
1509 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
1511 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
1513 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or
1514 your school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the library,
1515 if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
1517 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the
1518 library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James
1521 <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1990
1522 Ty Coon, President of Vice
1524 That's all there is to it!
1525 [Note that only a few files are distributed under this license.]
1527 GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
1528 Version 3, 29 June 2007
1530 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
1531 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
1532 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
1535 This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates
1536 the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public
1537 License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below.
1539 0. Additional Definitions.
1541 As used herein, "this License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Lesser
1542 General Public License, and the "GNU GPL" refers to version 3 of the GNU
1543 General Public License.
1545 "The Library" refers to a covered work governed by this License,
1546 other than an Application or a Combined Work as defined below.
1548 An "Application" is any work that makes use of an interface provided
1549 by the Library, but which is not otherwise based on the Library.
1550 Defining a subclass of a class defined by the Library is deemed a mode
1551 of using an interface provided by the Library.
1553 A "Combined Work" is a work produced by combining or linking an
1554 Application with the Library. The particular version of the Library
1555 with which the Combined Work was made is also called the "Linked
1558 The "Minimal Corresponding Source" for a Combined Work means the
1559 Corresponding Source for the Combined Work, excluding any source code
1560 for portions of the Combined Work that, considered in isolation, are
1561 based on the Application, and not on the Linked Version.
1563 The "Corresponding Application Code" for a Combined Work means the
1564 object code and/or source code for the Application, including any data
1565 and utility programs needed for reproducing the Combined Work from the
1566 Application, but excluding the System Libraries of the Combined Work.
1568 1. Exception to Section 3 of the GNU GPL.
1570 You may convey a covered work under sections 3 and 4 of this License
1571 without being bound by section 3 of the GNU GPL.
1573 2. Conveying Modified Versions.
1575 If you modify a copy of the Library, and, in your modifications, a
1576 facility refers to a function or data to be supplied by an Application
1577 that uses the facility (other than as an argument passed when the
1578 facility is invoked), then you may convey a copy of the modified
1581 a) under this License, provided that you make a good faith effort to
1582 ensure that, in the event an Application does not supply the
1583 function or data, the facility still operates, and performs
1584 whatever part of its purpose remains meaningful, or
1586 b) under the GNU GPL, with none of the additional permissions of
1587 this License applicable to that copy.
1589 3. Object Code Incorporating Material from Library Header Files.
1591 The object code form of an Application may incorporate material from
1592 a header file that is part of the Library. You may convey such object
1593 code under terms of your choice, provided that, if the incorporated
1594 material is not limited to numerical parameters, data structure
1595 layouts and accessors, or small macros, inline functions and templates
1596 (ten or fewer lines in length), you do both of the following:
1598 a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the object code that the
1599 Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are
1600 covered by this License.
1602 b) Accompany the object code with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
1607 You may convey a Combined Work under terms of your choice that,
1608 taken together, effectively do not restrict modification of the
1609 portions of the Library contained in the Combined Work and reverse
1610 engineering for debugging such modifications, if you also do each of
1613 a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the Combined Work that
1614 the Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are
1615 covered by this License.
1617 b) Accompany the Combined Work with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
1620 c) For a Combined Work that displays copyright notices during
1621 execution, include the copyright notice for the Library among
1622 these notices, as well as a reference directing the user to the
1623 copies of the GNU GPL and this license document.
1625 d) Do one of the following:
1627 0) Convey the Minimal Corresponding Source under the terms of this
1628 License, and the Corresponding Application Code in a form
1629 suitable for, and under terms that permit, the user to
1630 recombine or relink the Application with a modified version of
1631 the Linked Version to produce a modified Combined Work, in the
1632 manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL for conveying
1633 Corresponding Source.
1635 1) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the
1636 Library. A suitable mechanism is one that (a) uses at run time
1637 a copy of the Library already present on the user's computer
1638 system, and (b) will operate properly with a modified version
1639 of the Library that is interface-compatible with the Linked
1642 e) Provide Installation Information, but only if you would otherwise
1643 be required to provide such information under section 6 of the
1644 GNU GPL, and only to the extent that such information is
1645 necessary to install and execute a modified version of the
1646 Combined Work produced by recombining or relinking the
1647 Application with a modified version of the Linked Version. (If
1648 you use option 4d0, the Installation Information must accompany
1649 the Minimal Corresponding Source and Corresponding Application
1650 Code. If you use option 4d1, you must provide the Installation
1651 Information in the manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL
1652 for conveying Corresponding Source.)
1654 5. Combined Libraries.
1656 You may place library facilities that are a work based on the
1657 Library side by side in a single library together with other library
1658 facilities that are not Applications and are not covered by this
1659 License, and convey such a combined library under terms of your
1660 choice, if you do both of the following:
1662 a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work based
1663 on the Library, uncombined with any other library facilities,
1664 conveyed under the terms of this License.
1666 b) Give prominent notice with the combined library that part of it
1667 is a work based on the Library, and explaining where to find the
1668 accompanying uncombined form of the same work.
1670 6. Revised Versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
1672 The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
1673 of the GNU Lesser General Public License from time to time. Such new
1674 versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
1675 differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
1677 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
1678 Library as you received it specifies that a certain numbered version
1679 of the GNU Lesser General Public License "or any later version"
1680 applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and
1681 conditions either of that published version or of any later version
1682 published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library as you
1683 received it does not specify a version number of the GNU Lesser
1684 General Public License, you may choose any version of the GNU Lesser
1685 General Public License ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
1687 If the Library as you received it specifies that a proxy can decide
1688 whether future versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License shall
1689 apply, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of any version is
1690 permanent authorization for you to choose that version for the
1692 [Note that only a few files are distributed under this license.]
1694 Creative Commons Legal Code
1698 CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES NOT PROVIDE
1699 LEGAL SERVICES. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS DOCUMENT DOES NOT CREATE AN
1700 ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE COMMONS PROVIDES THIS
1701 INFORMATION ON AN "AS-IS" BASIS. CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO WARRANTIES
1702 REGARDING THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION OR WORKS
1703 PROVIDED HEREUNDER, AND DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM
1704 THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION OR WORKS PROVIDED
1707 Statement of Purpose
1709 The laws of most jurisdictions throughout the world automatically confer
1710 exclusive Copyright and Related Rights (defined below) upon the creator
1711 and subsequent owner(s) (each and all, an "owner") of an original work of
1712 authorship and/or a database (each, a "Work").
1714 Certain owners wish to permanently relinquish those rights to a Work for
1715 the purpose of contributing to a commons of creative, cultural and
1716 scientific works ("Commons") that the public can reliably and without fear
1717 of later claims of infringement build upon, modify, incorporate in other
1718 works, reuse and redistribute as freely as possible in any form whatsoever
1719 and for any purposes, including without limitation commercial purposes.
1720 These owners may contribute to the Commons to promote the ideal of a free
1721 culture and the further production of creative, cultural and scientific
1722 works, or to gain reputation or greater distribution for their Work in
1723 part through the use and efforts of others.
1725 For these and/or other purposes and motivations, and without any
1726 expectation of additional consideration or compensation, the person
1727 associating CC0 with a Work (the "Affirmer"), to the extent that he or she
1728 is an owner of Copyright and Related Rights in the Work, voluntarily
1729 elects to apply CC0 to the Work and publicly distribute the Work under its
1730 terms, with knowledge of his or her Copyright and Related Rights in the
1731 Work and the meaning and intended legal effect of CC0 on those rights.
1733 1. Copyright and Related Rights. A Work made available under CC0 may be
1734 protected by copyright and related or neighboring rights ("Copyright and
1735 Related Rights"). Copyright and Related Rights include, but are not
1736 limited to, the following:
1738 i. the right to reproduce, adapt, distribute, perform, display,
1739 communicate, and translate a Work;
1740 ii. moral rights retained by the original author(s) and/or performer(s);
1741 iii. publicity and privacy rights pertaining to a person's image or
1742 likeness depicted in a Work;
1743 iv. rights protecting against unfair competition in regards to a Work,
1744 subject to the limitations in paragraph 4(a), below;
1745 v. rights protecting the extraction, dissemination, use and reuse of data
1747 vi. database rights (such as those arising under Directive 96/9/EC of the
1748 European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal
1749 protection of databases, and under any national implementation
1750 thereof, including any amended or successor version of such
1752 vii. other similar, equivalent or corresponding rights throughout the
1753 world based on applicable law or treaty, and any national
1754 implementations thereof.
1756 2. Waiver. To the greatest extent permitted by, but not in contravention
1757 of, applicable law, Affirmer hereby overtly, fully, permanently,
1758 irrevocably and unconditionally waives, abandons, and surrenders all of
1759 Affirmer's Copyright and Related Rights and associated claims and causes
1760 of action, whether now known or unknown (including existing as well as
1761 future claims and causes of action), in the Work (i) in all territories
1762 worldwide, (ii) for the maximum duration provided by applicable law or
1763 treaty (including future time extensions), (iii) in any current or future
1764 medium and for any number of copies, and (iv) for any purpose whatsoever,
1765 including without limitation commercial, advertising or promotional
1766 purposes (the "Waiver"). Affirmer makes the Waiver for the benefit of each
1767 member of the public at large and to the detriment of Affirmer's heirs and
1768 successors, fully intending that such Waiver shall not be subject to
1769 revocation, rescission, cancellation, termination, or any other legal or
1770 equitable action to disrupt the quiet enjoyment of the Work by the public
1771 as contemplated by Affirmer's express Statement of Purpose.
1773 3. Public License Fallback. Should any part of the Waiver for any reason
1774 be judged legally invalid or ineffective under applicable law, then the
1775 Waiver shall be preserved to the maximum extent permitted taking into
1776 account Affirmer's express Statement of Purpose. In addition, to the
1777 extent the Waiver is so judged Affirmer hereby grants to each affected
1778 person a royalty-free, non transferable, non sublicensable, non exclusive,
1779 irrevocable and unconditional license to exercise Affirmer's Copyright and
1780 Related Rights in the Work (i) in all territories worldwide, (ii) for the
1781 maximum duration provided by applicable law or treaty (including future
1782 time extensions), (iii) in any current or future medium and for any number
1783 of copies, and (iv) for any purpose whatsoever, including without
1784 limitation commercial, advertising or promotional purposes (the
1785 "License"). The License shall be deemed effective as of the date CC0 was
1786 applied by Affirmer to the Work. Should any part of the License for any
1787 reason be judged legally invalid or ineffective under applicable law, such
1788 partial invalidity or ineffectiveness shall not invalidate the remainder
1789 of the License, and in such case Affirmer hereby affirms that he or she
1790 will not (i) exercise any of his or her remaining Copyright and Related
1791 Rights in the Work or (ii) assert any associated claims and causes of
1792 action with respect to the Work, in either case contrary to Affirmer's
1793 express Statement of Purpose.
1795 4. Limitations and Disclaimers.
1797 a. No trademark or patent rights held by Affirmer are waived, abandoned,
1798 surrendered, licensed or otherwise affected by this document.
1799 b. Affirmer offers the Work as-is and makes no representations or
1800 warranties of any kind concerning the Work, express, implied,
1801 statutory or otherwise, including without limitation warranties of
1802 title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non
1803 infringement, or the absence of latent or other defects, accuracy, or
1804 the present or absence of errors, whether or not discoverable, all to
1805 the greatest extent permissible under applicable law.
1806 c. Affirmer disclaims responsibility for clearing rights of other persons
1807 that may apply to the Work or any use thereof, including without
1808 limitation any person's Copyright and Related Rights in the Work.
1809 Further, Affirmer disclaims responsibility for obtaining any necessary
1810 consents, permissions or other rights required for any use of the
1812 d. Affirmer understands and acknowledges that Creative Commons is not a
1813 party to this document and has no duty or obligation with respect to
1814 this CC0 or use of the Work.
1815 # COPYING.other -*- org -*-
1816 #+TITLE: List of code with permissive licenses as used by GnuPG.
1819 * DNS resolver (dirmngr/dns.c)
1821 dns.c - Recursive, Reentrant DNS Resolver.
1822 --------------------------------------------------------------------------
1823 Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012-2016 William Ahern
1825 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
1826 copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
1827 "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
1828 without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
1829 distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
1830 persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
1831 following conditions:
1833 The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
1834 in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
1836 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
1837 OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
1838 MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
1839 NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
1840 DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
1841 OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
1842 USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
1844 * TinySCHEME (tests/gpgscm/LICENSE.TinySCHEME)
1846 Copyright (c) 2000, Dimitrios Souflis
1847 All rights reserved.
1849 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
1850 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
1853 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
1854 this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
1856 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
1857 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
1858 documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1860 Neither the name of Dimitrios Souflis nor the names of the
1861 contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
1862 this software without specific prior written permission.
1864 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
1865 ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
1866 LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
1867 A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR
1868 CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
1869 EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
1870 PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
1871 PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
1872 LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
1873 NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
1874 SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1876 * Regular expression support
1878 regexp/jimregexp.[ch]:
1882 Copyright (c) 1986 by University of Toronto.
1883 Written by Henry Spencer. Not derived from licensed software.
1885 Subsequently modified by:
1887 1986 John Gilmore hoptoad!gnu
1888 1987 James A. Woods ames!jaw
1889 1993 Christopher Seiwald seiwald@vix.com
1890 2000, 2002 Christopher Seiwald <seiwald@perforce.com>
1891 2010 Steve Bennett <steveb@workware.net.au>
1892 2020 NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
1894 Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
1895 purpose on any computer system, and to redistribute it freely,
1896 subject to the following restrictions:
1898 1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of
1899 this software, no matter how awful, even if they arise
1902 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either
1903 by explicit claim or by omission.
1905 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
1906 be misrepresented as being the original software.
1909 regexp/utf8.[ch] (see regexp/LICENSE):
1911 (c) 2010-2016 Steve Bennett <steveb@workware.net.au>
1913 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
1914 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
1917 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
1918 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
1919 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
1920 copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
1921 disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
1922 provided with the distribution.
1924 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE JIM TCL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
1925 EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
1926 THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
1927 PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
1928 JIM TCL PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
1929 INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
1930 (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
1931 OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
1932 HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
1933 STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
1934 ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
1935 ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1937 The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation
1938 are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing
1939 official policies, either expressed or implied, of the Jim Tcl Project.
1944 Copyright © 1991-2020 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.
1945 Distributed under the Terms of Use in https://www.unicode.org/copyright.html.
1947 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
1948 a copy of the Unicode data files and any associated documentation
1949 (the "Data Files") or Unicode software and any associated documentation
1950 (the "Software") to deal in the Data Files or Software
1951 without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
1952 copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, and/or sell copies of
1953 the Data Files or Software, and to permit persons to whom the Data Files
1954 or Software are furnished to do so, provided that either
1955 (a) this copyright and permission notice appear with all copies
1956 of the Data Files or Software, or
1957 (b) this copyright and permission notice appear in associated
1960 THE DATA FILES AND SOFTWARE ARE PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
1961 ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
1962 WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
1963 NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
1964 IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR HOLDERS INCLUDED IN THIS
1965 NOTICE BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, OR ANY SPECIAL INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL
1966 DAMAGES, OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
1967 DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
1968 TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
1969 PERFORMANCE OF THE DATA FILES OR SOFTWARE.
1971 Except as contained in this notice, the name of a copyright holder
1972 shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale,
1973 use or other dealings in these Data Files or Software without prior
1974 written authorization of the copyright holder.