1 /* inftrees.c -- generate Huffman trees for efficient decoding
2 * Copyright (C) 1995-2002 Mark Adler
3 * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
9 #if !defined(BUILDFIXED) && !defined(STDC)
10 # define BUILDFIXED /* non ANSI compilers may not accept inffixed.h */
15 local
const char inflate_copyright
[] =
16 " inflate 1.1.4 Copyright 1995-2002 Mark Adler ";
19 If you use the zlib library in a product, an acknowledgment is welcome
20 in the documentation of your product. If for some reason you cannot
21 include such an acknowledgment, I would appreciate that you keep this
22 copyright string in the executable of your product.
25 /* simplify the use of the inflate_huft type with some defines */
26 #define exop word.what.Exop
27 #define bits word.what.Bits
30 local
int huft_build
OF((
31 uIntf
*, /* code lengths in bits */
32 uInt
, /* number of codes */
33 uInt
, /* number of "simple" codes */
34 const uIntf
*, /* list of base values for non-simple codes */
35 const uIntf
*, /* list of extra bits for non-simple codes */
36 inflate_huft
* FAR
*,/* result: starting table */
37 uIntf
*, /* maximum lookup bits (returns actual) */
38 inflate_huft
*, /* space for trees */
39 uInt
*, /* hufts used in space */
40 uIntf
* )); /* space for values */
42 /* Tables for deflate from PKZIP's appnote.txt. */
43 local
const uInt cplens
[31] = { /* Copy lengths for literal codes 257..285 */
44 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 23, 27, 31,
45 35, 43, 51, 59, 67, 83, 99, 115, 131, 163, 195, 227, 258, 0, 0};
46 /* see note #13 above about 258 */
47 local
const uInt cplext
[31] = { /* Extra bits for literal codes 257..285 */
48 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2,
49 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0, 112, 112}; /* 112==invalid */
50 local
const uInt cpdist
[30] = { /* Copy offsets for distance codes 0..29 */
51 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 17, 25, 33, 49, 65, 97, 129, 193,
52 257, 385, 513, 769, 1025, 1537, 2049, 3073, 4097, 6145,
53 8193, 12289, 16385, 24577};
54 local
const uInt cpdext
[30] = { /* Extra bits for distance codes */
55 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6,
56 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11,
60 Huffman code decoding is performed using a multi-level table lookup.
61 The fastest way to decode is to simply build a lookup table whose
62 size is determined by the longest code. However, the time it takes
63 to build this table can also be a factor if the data being decoded
64 is not very long. The most common codes are necessarily the
65 shortest codes, so those codes dominate the decoding time, and hence
66 the speed. The idea is you can have a shorter table that decodes the
67 shorter, more probable codes, and then point to subsidiary tables for
68 the longer codes. The time it costs to decode the longer codes is
69 then traded against the time it takes to make longer tables.
71 This results of this trade are in the variables lbits and dbits
72 below. lbits is the number of bits the first level table for literal/
73 length codes can decode in one step, and dbits is the same thing for
74 the distance codes. Subsequent tables are also less than or equal to
75 those sizes. These values may be adjusted either when all of the
76 codes are shorter than that, in which case the longest code length in
77 bits is used, or when the shortest code is *longer* than the requested
78 table size, in which case the length of the shortest code in bits is
81 There are two different values for the two tables, since they code a
82 different number of possibilities each. The literal/length table
83 codes 286 possible values, or in a flat code, a little over eight
84 bits. The distance table codes 30 possible values, or a little less
85 than five bits, flat. The optimum values for speed end up being
86 about one bit more than those, so lbits is 8+1 and dbits is 5+1.
87 The optimum values may differ though from machine to machine, and
88 possibly even between compilers. Your mileage may vary.
92 /* If BMAX needs to be larger than 16, then h and x[] should be uLong. */
93 #define BMAX 15 /* maximum bit length of any code */
95 local
int huft_build( /* b, n, s, d, e, t, m, hp, hn, v) */
96 uIntf
*b
, /* code lengths in bits (all assumed <= BMAX) */
97 uInt n
, /* number of codes (assumed <= 288) */
98 uInt s
, /* number of simple-valued codes (0..s-1) */
99 const uIntf
*d
, /* list of base values for non-simple codes */
100 const uIntf
*e
, /* list of extra bits for non-simple codes */
101 inflate_huft
* FAR
*t
, /* result: starting table */
102 uIntf
*m
, /* maximum lookup bits, returns actual */
103 inflate_huft
*hp
, /* space for trees */
104 uInt
*hn
, /* hufts used in space */
105 uIntf
*v
/* working area: values in order of bit length */
106 /* Given a list of code lengths and a maximum table size, make a set of
107 tables to decode that set of codes. Return Z_OK on success, Z_BUF_ERROR
108 if the given code set is incomplete (the tables are still built in this
109 case), or Z_DATA_ERROR if the input is invalid. */
113 uInt a
; /* counter for codes of length k */
114 uInt c
[BMAX
+1]; /* bit length count table */
115 uInt f
; /* i repeats in table every f entries */
116 int g
; /* maximum code length */
117 int h
; /* table level */
118 register uInt i
; /* counter, current code */
119 register uInt j
; /* counter */
120 register int k
; /* number of bits in current code */
121 int l
; /* bits per table (returned in m) */
122 uInt mask
; /* (1 << w) - 1, to avoid cc -O bug on HP */
123 register uIntf
*p
; /* pointer into c[], b[], or v[] */
124 inflate_huft
*q
; /* points to current table */
125 struct inflate_huft_s r
; /* table entry for structure assignment */
126 inflate_huft
*u
[BMAX
]; /* table stack */
127 register int w
; /* bits before this table == (l * h) */
128 uInt x
[BMAX
+1]; /* bit offsets, then code stack */
129 uIntf
*xp
; /* pointer into x */
130 int y
; /* number of dummy codes added */
131 uInt z
; /* number of entries in current table */
134 /* Make compiler happy */
137 /* Generate counts for each bit length */
140 #define C2 C0 C0 C0 C0
141 #define C4 C2 C2 C2 C2
142 C4
/* clear c[]--assume BMAX+1 is 16 */
145 c
[*p
++]++; /* assume all entries <= BMAX */
147 if (c
[0] == n
) /* null input--all zero length codes */
149 *t
= (inflate_huft
*)Z_NULL
;
155 /* Find minimum and maximum length, bound *m by those */
157 for (j
= 1; j
<= BMAX
; j
++)
160 k
= j
; /* minimum code length */
163 for (i
= BMAX
; i
; i
--)
166 g
= i
; /* maximum code length */
172 /* Adjust last length count to fill out codes, if needed */
173 for (y
= 1 << j
; j
< i
; j
++, y
<<= 1)
181 /* Generate starting offsets into the value table for each length */
183 p
= c
+ 1; xp
= x
+ 2;
184 while (--i
) { /* note that i == g from above */
189 /* Make a table of values in order of bit lengths */
195 n
= x
[g
]; /* set n to length of v */
198 /* Generate the Huffman codes and for each, make the table entries */
199 x
[0] = i
= 0; /* first Huffman code is zero */
200 p
= v
; /* grab values in bit order */
201 h
= -1; /* no tables yet--level -1 */
202 w
= -l
; /* bits decoded == (l * h) */
203 u
[0] = (inflate_huft
*)Z_NULL
; /* just to keep compilers happy */
204 q
= (inflate_huft
*)Z_NULL
; /* ditto */
207 /* go through the bit lengths (k already is bits in shortest code) */
213 /* here i is the Huffman code of length k bits for value *p */
214 /* make tables up to required level */
218 w
+= l
; /* previous table always l bits */
220 /* compute minimum size table less than or equal to l bits */
222 z
= z
> (uInt
)l
? (uInt
)l
: z
; /* table size upper limit */
223 if ((f
= 1 << (j
= k
- w
)) > a
+ 1) /* try a k-w bit table */
224 { /* too few codes for k-w bit table */
225 f
-= a
+ 1; /* deduct codes from patterns left */
228 while (++j
< z
) /* try smaller tables up to z bits */
230 if ((f
<<= 1) <= *++xp
)
231 break; /* enough codes to use up j bits */
232 f
-= *xp
; /* else deduct codes from patterns */
235 z
= 1 << j
; /* table entries for j-bit table */
237 /* allocate new table */
238 if (*hn
+ z
> MANY
) /* (note: doesn't matter for fixed) */
239 return Z_DATA_ERROR
; /* overflow of MANY */
243 /* connect to last table, if there is one */
246 x
[h
] = i
; /* save pattern for backing up */
247 r
.bits
= (Byte
)l
; /* bits to dump before this table */
248 r
.exop
= (Byte
)j
; /* bits in this table */
250 r
.base
= (uInt
)(q
- u
[h
-1] - j
); /* offset to this table */
251 u
[h
-1][j
] = r
; /* connect to last table */
254 *t
= q
; /* first table is returned result */
257 /* set up table entry in r */
258 r
.bits
= (Byte
)(k
- w
);
260 r
.exop
= 128 + 64; /* out of values--invalid code */
263 r
.exop
= (Byte
)(*p
< 256 ? 0 : 32 + 64); /* 256 is end-of-block */
264 r
.base
= *p
++; /* simple code is just the value */
268 r
.exop
= (Byte
)(e
[*p
- s
] + 16 + 64);/* non-simple--look up in lists */
269 r
.base
= d
[*p
++ - s
];
272 /* fill code-like entries with r */
274 for (j
= i
>> w
; j
< z
; j
+= f
)
277 /* backwards increment the k-bit code i */
278 for (j
= 1 << (k
- 1); i
& j
; j
>>= 1)
282 /* backup over finished tables */
283 mask
= (1 << w
) - 1; /* needed on HP, cc -O bug */
284 while ((i
& mask
) != x
[h
])
286 h
--; /* don't need to update q */
294 /* Return Z_BUF_ERROR if we were given an incomplete table */
295 return y
!= 0 && g
!= 1 ? Z_BUF_ERROR
: Z_OK
;
299 local
int inflate_trees_bits( /* c, bb, tb, hp, z) */
300 uIntf
*c
, /* 19 code lengths */
301 uIntf
*bb
, /* bits tree desired/actual depth */
302 inflate_huft
* FAR
*tb
, /* bits tree result */
303 inflate_huft
*hp
, /* space for trees */
304 z_streamp z
/* for messages */
308 uInt hn
= 0; /* hufts used in space */
309 uIntf
*v
; /* work area for huft_build */
311 if ((v
= (uIntf
*)ZALLOC(z
, 19, sizeof(uInt
))) == Z_NULL
)
313 r
= huft_build(c
, 19, 19, (uIntf
*)Z_NULL
, (uIntf
*)Z_NULL
,
315 if (r
== Z_DATA_ERROR
)
316 z
->msg
= (char*)"oversubscribed dynamic bit lengths tree";
317 else if (r
== Z_BUF_ERROR
|| *bb
== 0)
319 z
->msg
= (char*)"incomplete dynamic bit lengths tree";
327 local
int inflate_trees_dynamic( /* nl, nd, c, bl, bd, tl, td, hp, z) */
328 uInt nl
, /* number of literal/length codes */
329 uInt nd
, /* number of distance codes */
330 uIntf
*c
, /* that many (total) code lengths */
331 uIntf
*bl
, /* literal desired/actual bit depth */
332 uIntf
*bd
, /* distance desired/actual bit depth */
333 inflate_huft
* FAR
*tl
, /* literal/length tree result */
334 inflate_huft
* FAR
*td
, /* distance tree result */
335 inflate_huft
*hp
, /* space for trees */
336 z_streamp z
/* for messages */
340 uInt hn
= 0; /* hufts used in space */
341 uIntf
*v
; /* work area for huft_build */
343 /* allocate work area */
344 if ((v
= (uIntf
*)ZALLOC(z
, 288, sizeof(uInt
))) == Z_NULL
)
347 /* build literal/length tree */
348 r
= huft_build(c
, nl
, 257, cplens
, cplext
, tl
, bl
, hp
, &hn
, v
);
349 if (r
!= Z_OK
|| *bl
== 0)
351 if (r
== Z_DATA_ERROR
)
352 z
->msg
= (char*)"oversubscribed literal/length tree";
353 else if (r
!= Z_MEM_ERROR
)
355 z
->msg
= (char*)"incomplete literal/length tree";
362 /* build distance tree */
363 r
= huft_build(c
+ nl
, nd
, 0, cpdist
, cpdext
, td
, bd
, hp
, &hn
, v
);
364 if (r
!= Z_OK
|| (*bd
== 0 && nl
> 257))
366 if (r
== Z_DATA_ERROR
)
367 z
->msg
= (char*)"oversubscribed distance tree";
368 else if (r
== Z_BUF_ERROR
) {
372 #ifdef PKZIP_BUG_WORKAROUND
376 z
->msg
= (char*)"incomplete distance tree";
379 else if (r
!= Z_MEM_ERROR
)
381 z
->msg
= (char*)"empty distance tree with lengths";
395 /* build fixed tables only once--keep them here */
397 local
int fixed_built
= 0;
398 #define FIXEDH 544 /* number of hufts used by fixed tables */
399 local inflate_huft fixed_mem
[FIXEDH
];
402 local inflate_huft
*fixed_tl
;
403 local inflate_huft
*fixed_td
;
405 #include "inffixed.h"
409 local
int inflate_trees_fixed( /* bl, bd, tl, td, z) */
410 uIntf
*bl
, /* literal desired/actual bit depth */
411 uIntf
*bd
, /* distance desired/actual bit depth */
412 const inflate_huft
* FAR
*tl
, /* literal/length tree result */
413 const inflate_huft
* FAR
*td
, /* distance tree result */
414 z_streamp z
/* for memory allocation */
418 /* build fixed tables if not already */
421 int k
; /* temporary variable */
422 uInt f
= 0; /* number of hufts used in fixed_mem */
423 uIntf
*c
; /* length list for huft_build */
424 uIntf
*v
; /* work area for huft_build */
426 /* allocate memory */
427 if ((c
= (uIntf
*)ZALLOC(z
, 288, sizeof(uInt
))) == Z_NULL
)
429 if ((v
= (uIntf
*)ZALLOC(z
, 288, sizeof(uInt
))) == Z_NULL
)
436 for (k
= 0; k
< 144; k
++)
445 huft_build(c
, 288, 257, cplens
, cplext
, &fixed_tl
, &fixed_bl
,
449 for (k
= 0; k
< 30; k
++)
452 huft_build(c
, 30, 0, cpdist
, cpdext
, &fixed_td
, &fixed_bd
,