2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Andre Lucas. All rights reserved.
3 * Portions copyright (c) 1998 Todd C. Miller
4 * Portions copyright (c) 1996 Jason Downs
5 * Portions copyright (c) 1996 Theo de Raadt
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 * The btmp logging code is derived from login.c from util-linux and is under
30 * the the following license:
32 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
33 * All rights reserved.
35 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
36 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
37 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
38 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
39 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
40 * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
41 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
42 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
43 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
44 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
45 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
50 ** loginrec.c: platform-independent login recording and lastlog retrieval
54 * The new login code explained
55 * ============================
57 * This code attempts to provide a common interface to login recording
58 * (utmp and friends) and last login time retrieval.
60 * Its primary means of achieving this is to use 'struct logininfo', a
61 * union of all the useful fields in the various different types of
62 * system login record structures one finds on UNIX variants.
64 * We depend on autoconf to define which recording methods are to be
65 * used, and which fields are contained in the relevant data structures
66 * on the local system. Many C preprocessor symbols affect which code
69 * The code is designed to make it easy to modify a particular
70 * recording method, without affecting other methods nor requiring so
71 * many nested conditional compilation blocks as were commonplace in
74 * For login recording, we try to use the local system's libraries as
75 * these are clearly most likely to work correctly. For utmp systems
76 * this usually means login() and logout() or setutent() etc., probably
77 * in libutil, along with logwtmp() etc. On these systems, we fall back
78 * to writing the files directly if we have to, though this method
79 * requires very thorough testing so we do not corrupt local auditing
80 * information. These files and their access methods are very system
83 * For utmpx systems, the corresponding library functions are
84 * setutxent() etc. To the author's knowledge, all utmpx systems have
85 * these library functions and so no direct write is attempted. If such
86 * a system exists and needs support, direct analogues of the [uw]tmp
87 * code should suffice.
89 * Retrieving the time of last login ('lastlog') is in some ways even
90 * more problemmatic than login recording. Some systems provide a
91 * simple table of all users which we seek based on uid and retrieve a
92 * relatively standard structure. Others record the same information in
93 * a directory with a separate file, and others don't record the
94 * information separately at all. For systems in the latter category,
95 * we look backwards in the wtmp or wtmpx file for the last login entry
96 * for our user. Naturally this is slower and on busy systems could
97 * incur a significant performance penalty.
99 * Calling the new code
100 * --------------------
102 * In OpenSSH all login recording and retrieval is performed in
103 * login.c. Here you'll find working examples. Also, in the logintest.c
104 * program there are more examples.
106 * Internal handler calling method
107 * -------------------------------
109 * When a call is made to login_login() or login_logout(), both
110 * routines set a struct logininfo flag defining which action (log in,
111 * or log out) is to be taken. They both then call login_write(), which
112 * calls whichever of the many structure-specific handlers autoconf
113 * selects for the local system.
115 * The handlers themselves handle system data structure specifics. Both
116 * struct utmp and struct utmpx have utility functions (see
117 * construct_utmp*()) to try to make it simpler to add extra systems
118 * that introduce new features to either structure.
120 * While it may seem terribly wasteful to replicate so much similar
121 * code for each method, experience has shown that maintaining code to
122 * write both struct utmp and utmpx in one function, whilst maintaining
123 * support for all systems whether they have library support or not, is
124 * a difficult and time-consuming task.
126 * Lastlog support proceeds similarly. Functions login_get_lastlog()
127 * (and its OpenSSH-tuned friend login_get_lastlog_time()) call
128 * getlast_entry(), which tries one of three methods to find the last
129 * login time. It uses local system lastlog support if it can,
130 * otherwise it tries wtmp or wtmpx before giving up and returning 0,
136 * In many cases it's possible to tweak autoconf to select the correct
137 * methods for a particular platform, either by improving the detection
138 * code (best), or by presetting DISABLE_<method> or CONF_<method>_FILE
139 * symbols for the platform.
141 * Use logintest to check which symbols are defined before modifying
142 * configure.ac and loginrec.c. (You have to build logintest yourself
143 * with 'make logintest' as it's not built by default.)
145 * Otherwise, patches to the specific method(s) are very helpful!
148 #include "includes.h"
150 #include <sys/types.h>
151 #include <sys/stat.h>
152 #include <sys/socket.h>
154 #include <netinet/in.h>
164 #include "loginrec.h"
166 #include "atomicio.h"
168 #include "canohost.h"
176 #ifdef HAVE_LIBUTIL_H
177 # include <libutil.h>
181 ** prototypes for helper functions in this file
185 void set_utmp_time(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
);
186 void construct_utmp(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
);
190 void set_utmpx_time(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*ut
);
191 void construct_utmpx(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*ut
);
194 int utmp_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
195 int utmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
196 int wtmp_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
197 int wtmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
198 int lastlog_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
199 int syslogin_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
201 int getlast_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
202 int lastlog_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
203 int wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
204 int wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
206 extern Buffer loginmsg
;
208 /* pick the shortest string */
209 #define MIN_SIZEOF(s1,s2) (sizeof(s1) < sizeof(s2) ? sizeof(s1) : sizeof(s2))
212 ** platform-independent login functions
216 * login_login(struct logininfo *) - Record a login
218 * Call with a pointer to a struct logininfo initialised with
219 * login_init_entry() or login_alloc_entry()
223 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
226 login_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
228 li
->type
= LTYPE_LOGIN
;
229 return (login_write(li
));
234 * login_logout(struct logininfo *) - Record a logout
236 * Call as with login_login()
240 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
243 login_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
245 li
->type
= LTYPE_LOGOUT
;
246 return (login_write(li
));
250 * login_get_lastlog_time(int) - Retrieve the last login time
252 * Retrieve the last login time for the given uid. Will try to use the
253 * system lastlog facilities if they are available, but will fall back
254 * to looking in wtmp/wtmpx if necessary
257 * 0 on failure, or if user has never logged in
258 * Time in seconds from the epoch if successful
260 * Useful preprocessor symbols:
261 * DISABLE_LASTLOG: If set, *never* even try to retrieve lastlog
263 * USE_LASTLOG: If set, indicates the presence of system lastlog
264 * facilities. If this and DISABLE_LASTLOG are not set,
265 * try to retrieve lastlog information from wtmp/wtmpx.
268 login_get_lastlog_time(const int uid
)
272 if (login_get_lastlog(&li
, uid
))
279 * login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo *, int) - Retrieve a lastlog entry
281 * Retrieve a logininfo structure populated (only partially) with
282 * information from the system lastlog data, or from wtmp/wtmpx if no
283 * system lastlog information exists.
285 * Note this routine must be given a pre-allocated logininfo.
288 * >0: A pointer to your struct logininfo if successful
289 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
292 login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo
*li
, const int uid
)
296 memset(li
, '\0', sizeof(*li
));
300 * If we don't have a 'real' lastlog, we need the username to
301 * reliably search wtmp(x) for the last login (see
306 fatal("%s: Cannot find account for uid %i", __func__
, uid
);
308 /* No MIN_SIZEOF here - we absolutely *must not* truncate the
309 * username (XXX - so check for trunc!) */
310 strlcpy(li
->username
, pw
->pw_name
, sizeof(li
->username
));
312 if (getlast_entry(li
))
320 * login_alloc_entry(int, char*, char*, char*) - Allocate and initialise
321 * a logininfo structure
323 * This function creates a new struct logininfo, a data structure
324 * meant to carry the information required to portably record login info.
326 * Returns a pointer to a newly created struct logininfo. If memory
327 * allocation fails, the program halts.
330 logininfo
*login_alloc_entry(int pid
, const char *username
,
331 const char *hostname
, const char *line
)
333 struct logininfo
*newli
;
335 newli
= xmalloc(sizeof(*newli
));
336 login_init_entry(newli
, pid
, username
, hostname
, line
);
341 /* login_free_entry(struct logininfo *) - free struct memory */
343 login_free_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
349 /* login_init_entry(struct logininfo *, int, char*, char*, char*)
350 * - initialise a struct logininfo
352 * Populates a new struct logininfo, a data structure meant to carry
353 * the information required to portably record login info.
358 login_init_entry(struct logininfo
*li
, int pid
, const char *username
,
359 const char *hostname
, const char *line
)
363 memset(li
, 0, sizeof(*li
));
367 /* set the line information */
369 line_fullname(li
->line
, line
, sizeof(li
->line
));
372 strlcpy(li
->username
, username
, sizeof(li
->username
));
373 pw
= getpwnam(li
->username
);
375 fatal("%s: Cannot find user \"%s\"", __func__
,
378 li
->uid
= pw
->pw_uid
;
382 strlcpy(li
->hostname
, hostname
, sizeof(li
->hostname
));
388 * login_set_current_time(struct logininfo *) - set the current time
390 * Set the current time in a logininfo structure. This function is
391 * meant to eliminate the need to deal with system dependencies for
395 login_set_current_time(struct logininfo
*li
)
399 gettimeofday(&tv
, NULL
);
401 li
->tv_sec
= tv
.tv_sec
;
402 li
->tv_usec
= tv
.tv_usec
;
405 /* copy a sockaddr_* into our logininfo */
407 login_set_addr(struct logininfo
*li
, const struct sockaddr
*sa
,
408 const unsigned int sa_size
)
410 unsigned int bufsize
= sa_size
;
412 /* make sure we don't overrun our union */
413 if (sizeof(li
->hostaddr
) < sa_size
)
414 bufsize
= sizeof(li
->hostaddr
);
416 memcpy(&li
->hostaddr
.sa
, sa
, bufsize
);
421 ** login_write: Call low-level recording functions based on autoconf
425 login_write(struct logininfo
*li
)
428 if (geteuid() != 0) {
429 logit("Attempt to write login records by non-root user (aborting)");
434 /* set the timestamp */
435 login_set_current_time(li
);
437 syslogin_write_entry(li
);
440 if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGIN
)
441 lastlog_write_entry(li
);
444 utmp_write_entry(li
);
447 wtmp_write_entry(li
);
450 utmpx_write_entry(li
);
453 wtmpx_write_entry(li
);
455 #ifdef CUSTOM_SYS_AUTH_RECORD_LOGIN
456 if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGIN
&&
457 !sys_auth_record_login(li
->username
,li
->hostname
,li
->line
,
459 logit("Writing login record failed for %s", li
->username
);
461 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
462 if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGIN
)
463 audit_session_open(li
->line
);
464 else if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGOUT
)
465 audit_session_close(li
->line
);
470 #ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
472 login_utmp_only(struct logininfo
*li
)
474 li
->type
= LTYPE_LOGIN
;
475 login_set_current_time(li
);
477 utmp_write_entry(li
);
480 wtmp_write_entry(li
);
483 utmpx_write_entry(li
);
486 wtmpx_write_entry(li
);
493 ** getlast_entry: Call low-level functions to retrieve the last login
497 /* take the uid in li and return the last login time */
499 getlast_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
502 return(lastlog_get_entry(li
));
503 #else /* !USE_LASTLOG */
505 #if defined(DISABLE_LASTLOG)
506 /* On some systems we shouldn't even try to obtain last login
509 # elif defined(USE_WTMP) && \
510 (defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP) || defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP))
511 /* retrieve last login time from utmp */
512 return (wtmp_get_entry(li
));
513 # elif defined(USE_WTMPX) && \
514 (defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX) || defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX))
515 /* If wtmp isn't available, try wtmpx */
516 return (wtmpx_get_entry(li
));
518 /* Give up: No means of retrieving last login time */
520 # endif /* DISABLE_LASTLOG */
521 #endif /* USE_LASTLOG */
527 * 'line' string utility functions
529 * These functions process the 'line' string into one of three forms:
531 * 1. The full filename (including '/dev')
532 * 2. The stripped name (excluding '/dev')
533 * 3. The abbreviated name (e.g. /dev/ttyp00 -> yp00
534 * /dev/pts/1 -> ts/1 )
536 * Form 3 is used on some systems to identify a .tmp.? entry when
537 * attempting to remove it. Typically both addition and removal is
538 * performed by one application - say, sshd - so as long as the choice
539 * uniquely identifies a terminal it's ok.
544 * line_fullname(): add the leading '/dev/' if it doesn't exist make
545 * sure dst has enough space, if not just copy src (ugh)
548 line_fullname(char *dst
, const char *src
, u_int dstsize
)
550 memset(dst
, '\0', dstsize
);
551 if ((strncmp(src
, "/dev/", 5) == 0) || (dstsize
< (strlen(src
) + 5)))
552 strlcpy(dst
, src
, dstsize
);
554 strlcpy(dst
, "/dev/", dstsize
);
555 strlcat(dst
, src
, dstsize
);
560 /* line_stripname(): strip the leading '/dev' if it exists, return dst */
562 line_stripname(char *dst
, const char *src
, int dstsize
)
564 memset(dst
, '\0', dstsize
);
565 if (strncmp(src
, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
566 strlcpy(dst
, src
+ 5, dstsize
);
568 strlcpy(dst
, src
, dstsize
);
573 * line_abbrevname(): Return the abbreviated (usually four-character)
574 * form of the line (Just use the last <dstsize> characters of the
577 * NOTE: use strncpy because we do NOT necessarily want zero
581 line_abbrevname(char *dst
, const char *src
, int dstsize
)
585 memset(dst
, '\0', dstsize
);
587 /* Always skip prefix if present */
588 if (strncmp(src
, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
591 #ifdef WITH_ABBREV_NO_TTY
592 if (strncmp(src
, "tty", 3) == 0)
599 if (((int)len
- dstsize
) > 0)
600 src
+= ((int)len
- dstsize
);
602 /* note: _don't_ change this to strlcpy */
603 strncpy(dst
, src
, (size_t)dstsize
);
610 ** utmp utility functions
612 ** These functions manipulate struct utmp, taking system differences
616 #if defined(USE_UTMP) || defined (USE_WTMP) || defined (USE_LOGIN)
618 /* build the utmp structure */
620 set_utmp_time(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
)
622 # if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP)
623 ut
->ut_tv
.tv_sec
= li
->tv_sec
;
624 ut
->ut_tv
.tv_usec
= li
->tv_usec
;
625 # elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP)
626 ut
->ut_time
= li
->tv_sec
;
631 construct_utmp(struct logininfo
*li
,
634 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
635 struct sockaddr_in6
*sa6
;
638 memset(ut
, '\0', sizeof(*ut
));
640 /* First fill out fields used for both logins and logouts */
642 # ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMP
643 line_abbrevname(ut
->ut_id
, li
->line
, sizeof(ut
->ut_id
));
646 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP
647 /* This is done here to keep utmp constants out of struct logininfo */
650 ut
->ut_type
= USER_PROCESS
;
656 ut
->ut_type
= DEAD_PROCESS
;
658 cray_retain_utmp(ut
, li
->pid
);
663 set_utmp_time(li
, ut
);
665 line_stripname(ut
->ut_line
, li
->line
, sizeof(ut
->ut_line
));
667 # ifdef HAVE_PID_IN_UTMP
668 ut
->ut_pid
= li
->pid
;
671 /* If we're logging out, leave all other fields blank */
672 if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGOUT
)
676 * These fields are only used when logging in, and are blank
680 /* Use strncpy because we don't necessarily want null termination */
681 strncpy(ut
->ut_name
, li
->username
,
682 MIN_SIZEOF(ut
->ut_name
, li
->username
));
683 # ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP
684 strncpy(ut
->ut_host
, li
->hostname
,
685 MIN_SIZEOF(ut
->ut_host
, li
->hostname
));
687 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMP
688 /* this is just a 32-bit IP address */
689 if (li
->hostaddr
.sa
.sa_family
== AF_INET
)
690 ut
->ut_addr
= li
->hostaddr
.sa_in
.sin_addr
.s_addr
;
692 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
693 /* this is just a 128-bit IPv6 address */
694 if (li
->hostaddr
.sa
.sa_family
== AF_INET6
) {
695 sa6
= ((struct sockaddr_in6
*)&li
->hostaddr
.sa
);
696 memcpy(ut
->ut_addr_v6
, sa6
->sin6_addr
.s6_addr
, 16);
697 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sa6
->sin6_addr
)) {
698 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[0] = ut
->ut_addr_v6
[3];
699 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[1] = 0;
700 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[2] = 0;
701 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[3] = 0;
706 #endif /* USE_UTMP || USE_WTMP || USE_LOGIN */
709 ** utmpx utility functions
711 ** These functions manipulate struct utmpx, accounting for system
715 #if defined(USE_UTMPX) || defined (USE_WTMPX)
716 /* build the utmpx structure */
718 set_utmpx_time(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
720 # if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX)
721 utx
->ut_tv
.tv_sec
= li
->tv_sec
;
722 utx
->ut_tv
.tv_usec
= li
->tv_usec
;
723 # elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX)
724 utx
->ut_time
= li
->tv_sec
;
729 construct_utmpx(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
731 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
732 struct sockaddr_in6
*sa6
;
734 memset(utx
, '\0', sizeof(*utx
));
736 # ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMPX
737 line_abbrevname(utx
->ut_id
, li
->line
, sizeof(utx
->ut_id
));
740 /* this is done here to keep utmp constants out of loginrec.h */
743 utx
->ut_type
= USER_PROCESS
;
746 utx
->ut_type
= DEAD_PROCESS
;
749 line_stripname(utx
->ut_line
, li
->line
, sizeof(utx
->ut_line
));
750 set_utmpx_time(li
, utx
);
751 utx
->ut_pid
= li
->pid
;
753 /* strncpy(): Don't necessarily want null termination */
754 strncpy(utx
->ut_name
, li
->username
,
755 MIN_SIZEOF(utx
->ut_name
, li
->username
));
757 if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGOUT
)
761 * These fields are only used when logging in, and are blank
765 # ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX
766 strncpy(utx
->ut_host
, li
->hostname
,
767 MIN_SIZEOF(utx
->ut_host
, li
->hostname
));
769 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMPX
770 /* this is just a 32-bit IP address */
771 if (li
->hostaddr
.sa
.sa_family
== AF_INET
)
772 utx
->ut_addr
= li
->hostaddr
.sa_in
.sin_addr
.s_addr
;
774 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
775 /* this is just a 128-bit IPv6 address */
776 if (li
->hostaddr
.sa
.sa_family
== AF_INET6
) {
777 sa6
= ((struct sockaddr_in6
*)&li
->hostaddr
.sa
);
778 memcpy(ut
->ut_addr_v6
, sa6
->sin6_addr
.s6_addr
, 16);
779 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sa6
->sin6_addr
)) {
780 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[0] = ut
->ut_addr_v6
[3];
781 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[1] = 0;
782 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[2] = 0;
783 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[3] = 0;
787 # ifdef HAVE_SYSLEN_IN_UTMPX
788 /* ut_syslen is the length of the utx_host string */
789 utx
->ut_syslen
= MIN(strlen(li
->hostname
), sizeof(utx
->ut_host
));
792 #endif /* USE_UTMPX || USE_WTMPX */
795 ** Low-level utmp functions
798 /* FIXME: (ATL) utmp_write_direct needs testing */
801 /* if we can, use pututline() etc. */
802 # if !defined(DISABLE_PUTUTLINE) && defined(HAVE_SETUTENT) && \
803 defined(HAVE_PUTUTLINE)
804 # define UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
808 /* write a utmp entry with the system's help (pututline() and pals) */
809 # ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
811 utmp_write_library(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
)
815 # ifdef HAVE_ENDUTENT
820 # else /* UTMP_USE_LIBRARY */
823 * Write a utmp entry direct to the file
824 * This is a slightly modification of code in OpenBSD's login.c
827 utmp_write_direct(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
)
833 /* FIXME: (ATL) ttyslot() needs local implementation */
835 #if defined(HAVE_GETTTYENT)
840 while (NULL
!= (ty
= getttyent())) {
842 if (!strncmp(ty
->ty_name
, ut
->ut_line
, sizeof(ut
->ut_line
)))
848 logit("%s: tty not found", __func__
);
853 tty
= ttyslot(); /* seems only to work for /dev/ttyp? style names */
855 #endif /* HAVE_GETTTYENT */
857 if (tty
> 0 && (fd
= open(UTMP_FILE
, O_RDWR
|O_CREAT
, 0644)) >= 0) {
860 pos
= (off_t
)tty
* sizeof(struct utmp
);
861 if ((ret
= lseek(fd
, pos
, SEEK_SET
)) == -1) {
862 logit("%s: lseek: %s", __func__
, strerror(errno
));
866 logit("%s: Couldn't seek to tty %d slot in %s",
867 __func__
, tty
, UTMP_FILE
);
871 * Prevent luser from zero'ing out ut_host.
872 * If the new ut_line is empty but the old one is not
873 * and ut_line and ut_name match, preserve the old ut_line.
875 if (atomicio(read
, fd
, &old_ut
, sizeof(old_ut
)) == sizeof(old_ut
) &&
876 (ut
->ut_host
[0] == '\0') && (old_ut
.ut_host
[0] != '\0') &&
877 (strncmp(old_ut
.ut_line
, ut
->ut_line
, sizeof(ut
->ut_line
)) == 0) &&
878 (strncmp(old_ut
.ut_name
, ut
->ut_name
, sizeof(ut
->ut_name
)) == 0))
879 memcpy(ut
->ut_host
, old_ut
.ut_host
, sizeof(ut
->ut_host
));
881 if ((ret
= lseek(fd
, pos
, SEEK_SET
)) == -1) {
882 logit("%s: lseek: %s", __func__
, strerror(errno
));
886 logit("%s: Couldn't seek to tty %d slot in %s",
887 __func__
, tty
, UTMP_FILE
);
890 if (atomicio(vwrite
, fd
, ut
, sizeof(*ut
)) != sizeof(*ut
)) {
891 logit("%s: error writing %s: %s", __func__
,
892 UTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
901 # endif /* UTMP_USE_LIBRARY */
904 utmp_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
908 construct_utmp(li
, &ut
);
909 # ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
910 if (!utmp_write_library(li
, &ut
)) {
911 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__
);
915 if (!utmp_write_direct(li
, &ut
)) {
916 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__
);
925 utmp_perform_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
929 construct_utmp(li
, &ut
);
930 # ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
931 if (!utmp_write_library(li
, &ut
)) {
932 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__
);
936 if (!utmp_write_direct(li
, &ut
)) {
937 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__
);
946 utmp_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
950 return (utmp_perform_login(li
));
953 return (utmp_perform_logout(li
));
956 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__
);
960 #endif /* USE_UTMP */
964 ** Low-level utmpx functions
967 /* not much point if we don't want utmpx entries */
970 /* if we have the wherewithall, use pututxline etc. */
971 # if !defined(DISABLE_PUTUTXLINE) && defined(HAVE_SETUTXENT) && \
972 defined(HAVE_PUTUTXLINE)
973 # define UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
977 /* write a utmpx entry with the system's help (pututxline() and pals) */
978 # ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
980 utmpx_write_library(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
985 # ifdef HAVE_ENDUTXENT
991 # else /* UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY */
993 /* write a utmp entry direct to the file */
995 utmpx_write_direct(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
997 logit("%s: not implemented!", __func__
);
1000 # endif /* UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY */
1003 utmpx_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
1007 construct_utmpx(li
, &utx
);
1008 # ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
1009 if (!utmpx_write_library(li
, &utx
)) {
1010 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__
);
1014 if (!utmpx_write_direct(li
, &ut
)) {
1015 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__
);
1024 utmpx_perform_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
1028 construct_utmpx(li
, &utx
);
1029 # ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMPX
1030 line_abbrevname(utx
.ut_id
, li
->line
, sizeof(utx
.ut_id
));
1032 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMPX
1033 utx
.ut_type
= DEAD_PROCESS
;
1036 # ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
1037 utmpx_write_library(li
, &utx
);
1039 utmpx_write_direct(li
, &utx
);
1045 utmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1049 return (utmpx_perform_login(li
));
1051 return (utmpx_perform_logout(li
));
1053 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__
);
1057 #endif /* USE_UTMPX */
1061 ** Low-level wtmp functions
1067 * Write a wtmp entry direct to the end of the file
1068 * This is a slight modification of code in OpenBSD's logwtmp.c
1071 wtmp_write(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
)
1076 if ((fd
= open(WTMP_FILE
, O_WRONLY
|O_APPEND
, 0)) < 0) {
1077 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__
,
1078 WTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1081 if (fstat(fd
, &buf
) == 0)
1082 if (atomicio(vwrite
, fd
, ut
, sizeof(*ut
)) != sizeof(*ut
)) {
1083 ftruncate(fd
, buf
.st_size
);
1084 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__
,
1085 WTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1093 wtmp_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
1097 construct_utmp(li
, &ut
);
1098 return (wtmp_write(li
, &ut
));
1103 wtmp_perform_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
1107 construct_utmp(li
, &ut
);
1108 return (wtmp_write(li
, &ut
));
1113 wtmp_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1117 return (wtmp_perform_login(li
));
1119 return (wtmp_perform_logout(li
));
1121 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__
);
1128 * Notes on fetching login data from wtmp/wtmpx
1130 * Logouts are usually recorded with (amongst other things) a blank
1131 * username on a given tty line. However, some systems (HP-UX is one)
1132 * leave all fields set, but change the ut_type field to DEAD_PROCESS.
1134 * Since we're only looking for logins here, we know that the username
1135 * must be set correctly. On systems that leave it in, we check for
1136 * ut_type==USER_PROCESS (indicating a login.)
1138 * Portability: Some systems may set something other than USER_PROCESS
1139 * to indicate a login process. I don't know of any as I write. Also,
1140 * it's possible that some systems may both leave the username in
1141 * place and not have ut_type.
1144 /* return true if this wtmp entry indicates a login */
1146 wtmp_islogin(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
)
1148 if (strncmp(li
->username
, ut
->ut_name
,
1149 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->username
, ut
->ut_name
)) == 0) {
1150 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP
1151 if (ut
->ut_type
& USER_PROCESS
)
1161 wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1167 /* Clear the time entries in our logininfo */
1168 li
->tv_sec
= li
->tv_usec
= 0;
1170 if ((fd
= open(WTMP_FILE
, O_RDONLY
)) < 0) {
1171 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__
,
1172 WTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1175 if (fstat(fd
, &st
) != 0) {
1176 logit("%s: couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__
,
1177 WTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1182 /* Seek to the start of the last struct utmp */
1183 if (lseek(fd
, -(off_t
)sizeof(struct utmp
), SEEK_END
) == -1) {
1184 /* Looks like we've got a fresh wtmp file */
1190 if (atomicio(read
, fd
, &ut
, sizeof(ut
)) != sizeof(ut
)) {
1191 logit("%s: read of %s failed: %s", __func__
,
1192 WTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1196 if ( wtmp_islogin(li
, &ut
) ) {
1199 * We've already checked for a time in struct
1200 * utmp, in login_getlast()
1202 # ifdef HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP
1203 li
->tv_sec
= ut
.ut_time
;
1205 # if HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP
1206 li
->tv_sec
= ut
.ut_tv
.tv_sec
;
1209 line_fullname(li
->line
, ut
.ut_line
,
1210 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->line
, ut
.ut_line
));
1211 # ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP
1212 strlcpy(li
->hostname
, ut
.ut_host
,
1213 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->hostname
, ut
.ut_host
));
1217 /* Seek back 2 x struct utmp */
1218 if (lseek(fd
, -(off_t
)(2 * sizeof(struct utmp
)), SEEK_CUR
) == -1) {
1219 /* We've found the start of the file, so quit */
1225 /* We found an entry. Tidy up and return */
1229 # endif /* USE_WTMP */
1233 ** Low-level wtmpx functions
1238 * Write a wtmpx entry direct to the end of the file
1239 * This is a slight modification of code in OpenBSD's logwtmp.c
1242 wtmpx_write(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
1244 #ifndef HAVE_UPDWTMPX
1248 if ((fd
= open(WTMPX_FILE
, O_WRONLY
|O_APPEND
, 0)) < 0) {
1249 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__
,
1250 WTMPX_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1254 if (fstat(fd
, &buf
) == 0)
1255 if (atomicio(vwrite
, fd
, utx
, sizeof(*utx
)) != sizeof(*utx
)) {
1256 ftruncate(fd
, buf
.st_size
);
1257 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__
,
1258 WTMPX_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1265 updwtmpx(WTMPX_FILE
, utx
);
1272 wtmpx_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
1276 construct_utmpx(li
, &utx
);
1277 return (wtmpx_write(li
, &utx
));
1282 wtmpx_perform_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
1286 construct_utmpx(li
, &utx
);
1287 return (wtmpx_write(li
, &utx
));
1292 wtmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1296 return (wtmpx_perform_login(li
));
1298 return (wtmpx_perform_logout(li
));
1300 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__
);
1305 /* Please see the notes above wtmp_islogin() for information about the
1306 next two functions */
1308 /* Return true if this wtmpx entry indicates a login */
1310 wtmpx_islogin(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
1312 if (strncmp(li
->username
, utx
->ut_name
,
1313 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->username
, utx
->ut_name
)) == 0 ) {
1314 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMPX
1315 if (utx
->ut_type
== USER_PROCESS
)
1326 wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1332 /* Clear the time entries */
1333 li
->tv_sec
= li
->tv_usec
= 0;
1335 if ((fd
= open(WTMPX_FILE
, O_RDONLY
)) < 0) {
1336 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__
,
1337 WTMPX_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1340 if (fstat(fd
, &st
) != 0) {
1341 logit("%s: couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__
,
1342 WTMPX_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1347 /* Seek to the start of the last struct utmpx */
1348 if (lseek(fd
, -(off_t
)sizeof(struct utmpx
), SEEK_END
) == -1 ) {
1349 /* probably a newly rotated wtmpx file */
1355 if (atomicio(read
, fd
, &utx
, sizeof(utx
)) != sizeof(utx
)) {
1356 logit("%s: read of %s failed: %s", __func__
,
1357 WTMPX_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1362 * Logouts are recorded as a blank username on a particular
1363 * line. So, we just need to find the username in struct utmpx
1365 if (wtmpx_islogin(li
, &utx
)) {
1367 # if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX)
1368 li
->tv_sec
= utx
.ut_tv
.tv_sec
;
1369 # elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX)
1370 li
->tv_sec
= utx
.ut_time
;
1372 line_fullname(li
->line
, utx
.ut_line
, sizeof(li
->line
));
1373 # if defined(HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX)
1374 strlcpy(li
->hostname
, utx
.ut_host
,
1375 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->hostname
, utx
.ut_host
));
1379 if (lseek(fd
, -(off_t
)(2 * sizeof(struct utmpx
)), SEEK_CUR
) == -1) {
1388 #endif /* USE_WTMPX */
1391 ** Low-level libutil login() functions
1396 syslogin_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
1400 ut
= xmalloc(sizeof(*ut
));
1401 construct_utmp(li
, ut
);
1409 syslogin_perform_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
1412 char line
[UT_LINESIZE
];
1414 (void)line_stripname(line
, li
->line
, sizeof(line
));
1417 logit("%s: logout() returned an error", __func__
);
1418 # ifdef HAVE_LOGWTMP
1420 logwtmp(line
, "", "");
1422 /* FIXME: (ATL - if the need arises) What to do if we have
1423 * login, but no logout? what if logout but no logwtmp? All
1424 * routines are in libutil so they should all be there,
1431 syslogin_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1435 return (syslogin_perform_login(li
));
1437 return (syslogin_perform_logout(li
));
1439 logit("%s: Invalid type field", __func__
);
1443 #endif /* USE_LOGIN */
1445 /* end of file log-syslogin.c */
1448 ** Low-level lastlog functions
1457 lastlog_construct(struct logininfo
*li
, struct lastlog
*last
)
1459 /* clear the structure */
1460 memset(last
, '\0', sizeof(*last
));
1462 line_stripname(last
->ll_line
, li
->line
, sizeof(last
->ll_line
));
1463 strlcpy(last
->ll_host
, li
->hostname
,
1464 MIN_SIZEOF(last
->ll_host
, li
->hostname
));
1465 last
->ll_time
= li
->tv_sec
;
1469 lastlog_filetype(char *filename
)
1473 if (stat(LASTLOG_FILE
, &st
) != 0) {
1474 logit("%s: Couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__
,
1475 LASTLOG_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1478 if (S_ISDIR(st
.st_mode
))
1480 else if (S_ISREG(st
.st_mode
))
1487 /* open the file (using filemode) and seek to the login entry */
1489 lastlog_openseek(struct logininfo
*li
, int *fd
, int filemode
)
1493 char lastlog_file
[1024];
1495 type
= lastlog_filetype(LASTLOG_FILE
);
1498 strlcpy(lastlog_file
, LASTLOG_FILE
,
1499 sizeof(lastlog_file
));
1502 snprintf(lastlog_file
, sizeof(lastlog_file
), "%s/%s",
1503 LASTLOG_FILE
, li
->username
);
1506 logit("%s: %.100s is not a file or directory!", __func__
,
1511 *fd
= open(lastlog_file
, filemode
, 0600);
1513 debug("%s: Couldn't open %s: %s", __func__
,
1514 lastlog_file
, strerror(errno
));
1518 if (type
== LL_FILE
) {
1519 /* find this uid's offset in the lastlog file */
1520 offset
= (off_t
) ((long)li
->uid
* sizeof(struct lastlog
));
1522 if (lseek(*fd
, offset
, SEEK_SET
) != offset
) {
1523 logit("%s: %s->lseek(): %s", __func__
,
1524 lastlog_file
, strerror(errno
));
1533 lastlog_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
1535 struct lastlog last
;
1538 /* create our struct lastlog */
1539 lastlog_construct(li
, &last
);
1541 if (!lastlog_openseek(li
, &fd
, O_RDWR
|O_CREAT
))
1544 /* write the entry */
1545 if (atomicio(vwrite
, fd
, &last
, sizeof(last
)) != sizeof(last
)) {
1547 logit("%s: Error writing to %s: %s", __func__
,
1548 LASTLOG_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1557 lastlog_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1561 return (lastlog_perform_login(li
));
1563 logit("%s: Invalid type field", __func__
);
1569 lastlog_populate_entry(struct logininfo
*li
, struct lastlog
*last
)
1571 line_fullname(li
->line
, last
->ll_line
, sizeof(li
->line
));
1572 strlcpy(li
->hostname
, last
->ll_host
,
1573 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->hostname
, last
->ll_host
));
1574 li
->tv_sec
= last
->ll_time
;
1578 lastlog_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1580 struct lastlog last
;
1583 if (!lastlog_openseek(li
, &fd
, O_RDONLY
))
1586 ret
= atomicio(read
, fd
, &last
, sizeof(last
));
1591 memset(&last
, '\0', sizeof(last
));
1594 lastlog_populate_entry(li
, &last
);
1597 error("%s: Error reading from %s: %s", __func__
,
1598 LASTLOG_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1601 error("%s: Error reading from %s: Expecting %d, got %d",
1602 __func__
, LASTLOG_FILE
, (int)sizeof(last
), ret
);
1609 #endif /* USE_LASTLOG */
1613 * Logs failed login attempts in _PATH_BTMP if that exists.
1614 * The most common login failure is to give password instead of username.
1615 * So the _PATH_BTMP file checked for the correct permission, so that
1616 * only root can read it.
1620 record_failed_login(const char *username
, const char *hostname
,
1625 struct sockaddr_storage from
;
1626 socklen_t fromlen
= sizeof(from
);
1627 struct sockaddr_in
*a4
;
1628 struct sockaddr_in6
*a6
;
1634 if ((fd
= open(_PATH_BTMP
, O_WRONLY
| O_APPEND
)) < 0) {
1635 debug("Unable to open the btmp file %s: %s", _PATH_BTMP
,
1639 if (fstat(fd
, &fst
) < 0) {
1640 logit("%s: fstat of %s failed: %s", __func__
, _PATH_BTMP
,
1644 if((fst
.st_mode
& (S_IRWXG
| S_IRWXO
)) || (fst
.st_uid
!= 0)){
1645 logit("Excess permission or bad ownership on file %s",
1650 memset(&ut
, 0, sizeof(ut
));
1651 /* strncpy because we don't necessarily want nul termination */
1652 strncpy(ut
.ut_user
, username
, sizeof(ut
.ut_user
));
1653 strlcpy(ut
.ut_line
, "ssh:notty", sizeof(ut
.ut_line
));
1656 ut
.ut_time
= t
; /* ut_time is not always a time_t */
1657 ut
.ut_type
= LOGIN_PROCESS
;
1658 ut
.ut_pid
= getpid();
1660 /* strncpy because we don't necessarily want nul termination */
1661 strncpy(ut
.ut_host
, hostname
, sizeof(ut
.ut_host
));
1663 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket() &&
1664 getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
1665 (struct sockaddr
*)&from
, &fromlen
) == 0) {
1666 ipv64_normalise_mapped(&from
, &fromlen
);
1667 if (from
.ss_family
== AF_INET
) {
1668 a4
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)&from
;
1669 memcpy(&ut
.ut_addr
, &(a4
->sin_addr
),
1670 MIN_SIZEOF(ut
.ut_addr
, a4
->sin_addr
));
1672 #ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
1673 if (from
.ss_family
== AF_INET6
) {
1674 a6
= (struct sockaddr_in6
*)&from
;
1675 memcpy(&ut
.ut_addr_v6
, &(a6
->sin6_addr
),
1676 MIN_SIZEOF(ut
.ut_addr_v6
, a6
->sin6_addr
));
1681 if (atomicio(vwrite
, fd
, &ut
, sizeof(ut
)) != sizeof(ut
))
1682 error("Failed to write to %s: %s", _PATH_BTMP
,
1688 #endif /* USE_BTMP */