1 This document describes the multiplexing protocol used by ssh(1)'s
2 ControlMaster connection-sharing.
4 Most messages from the client to the server contain a "request id" field.
5 This field is returned in replies as "client request id" to facilitate
6 matching of responses to requests.
10 When a multiplexing connection is made to a ssh(1) operating as a
11 ControlMaster from a ssh(1) in multiplex slave mode, the first
12 action of each is to exchange hello messages:
15 uint32 protocol version
16 string extension name [optional]
17 string extension value [optional]
20 The current version of the mux protocol is 4. A slave should refuse
21 to connect to a master that speaks an unsupported protocol version.
22 Following the version identifier are zero or more extensions
23 represented as a name/value pair. No extensions are currently
28 To open a new multiplexed session, a client may send the following
31 uint32 MUX_C_MSG_NEW_SESSION
35 bool want X11 forwarding flag
41 string environment string 0 [optional]
44 To disable the use of an escape character, "escape char" may be set
45 to 0xffffffff. "terminal type" is generally set to the value of
46 $TERM. zero or more environment strings may follow the command.
48 The client then sends its standard input, output and error file
49 descriptors (in that order) using Unix domain socket control messages.
51 The contents of "reserved" are currently ignored.
53 If successful, the server will reply with MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED
55 uint32 MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED
56 uint32 client request id
59 Otherwise it will reply with an error: MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED or
62 Once the server has received the fds, it will respond with MUX_S_OK
63 indicating that the session is up. The client now waits for the
64 session to end. When it does, the server will send an exit status
67 uint32 MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE
71 The client should exit with this value to mimic the behaviour of a
72 non-multiplexed ssh(1) connection. Two additional cases that the
73 client must cope with are it receiving a signal itself and the
74 server disconnecting without sending an exit message.
78 The client may request a health check/PID report from a server:
80 uint32 MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK
83 The server replies with:
86 uint32 client request id
89 4. Remotely terminating a master
91 A client may request that a master terminate immediately:
93 uint32 MUX_C_TERMINATE
96 The server will reply with one of MUX_S_OK or MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED.
98 5. Requesting establishment of port forwards
100 A client may request the master to establish a port forward:
102 uint32 MUX_C_OPEN_FORWARD
104 uint32 forwarding type
110 forwarding type may be MUX_FWD_LOCAL, MUX_FWD_REMOTE, MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC.
112 A server may reply with a MUX_S_OK, a MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED or a
115 5. Requesting closure of port forwards
117 A client may request the master to establish a port forward:
119 uint32 MUX_C_OPEN_FORWARD
121 uint32 forwarding type
127 forwarding type may be MUX_FWD_LOCAL, MUX_FWD_REMOTE, MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC.
129 A server may reply with a MUX_S_OK, a MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED or a
132 6. Requesting stdio forwarding
134 A client may request the master to establish a stdio forwarding:
136 uint32 MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD
142 The client then sends its standard input and output file descriptors
143 (in that order) using Unix domain socket control messages.
145 The contents of "reserved" are currently ignored.
147 A server may reply with a MUX_S_SESSION_OPEED, a MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED
152 The MUX_S_OK message is empty:
155 uint32 client request id
157 The MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED and MUX_S_FAILURE include a reason:
159 uint32 MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED
160 uint32 client request id
164 uint32 client request id
169 #define MUX_MSG_HELLO 0x00000001
170 #define MUX_C_NEW_SESSION 0x10000002
171 #define MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK 0x10000004
172 #define MUX_C_TERMINATE 0x10000005
173 #define MUX_C_OPEN_FORWARD 0x10000006
174 #define MUX_C_CLOSE_FORWARD 0x10000007
175 #define MUX_S_OK 0x80000001
176 #define MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED 0x80000002
177 #define MUX_S_FAILURE 0x80000003
178 #define MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE 0x80000004
179 #define MUX_S_ALIVE 0x80000005
180 #define MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED 0x80000006
182 #define MUX_FWD_LOCAL 1
183 #define MUX_FWD_REMOTE 2
184 #define MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC 3
187 XXX extended status (e.g. report open channels / forwards)
188 XXX graceful close (delete listening socket, but keep existing sessions active)
190 XXX watch in/out traffic (pre/post crypto)
191 XXX inject packet (what about replies)
192 XXX server->client error/warning notifications
193 XXX port0 rfwd (need custom response message)
194 XXX send signals via mux
196 $OpenBSD: PROTOCOL.mux,v 1.1 2010/01/26 01:28:35 djm Exp $