kexdhc.c

   1 /* $OpenBSD: kexdhc.c,v 1.8 2006/08/01 23:22:47 stevesk Exp $ */
   2 /*
   3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13  *
  14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  24  */
  25
  26 #include "includes.h"
  27
  28 #include <stdio.h>
  29 #include <string.h>
  30
  31 #include "xmalloc.h"
  32 #include "key.h"
  33 #include "kex.h"
  34 #include "log.h"
  35 #include "packet.h"
  36 #include "dh.h"
  37 #include "ssh2.h"
  38
  39 void
  40 kexdh_client(Kex *kex)
  41 {
  42         BIGNUM *dh_server_pub = NULL, *shared_secret = NULL;
  43         DH *dh;
  44         Key *server_host_key;
  45         u_char *server_host_key_blob = NULL, *signature = NULL;
  46         u_char *kbuf, *hash;
  47         u_int klen, kout, slen, sbloblen, hashlen;
  48
  49         /* generate and send 'e', client DH public key */
  50         switch (kex->kex_type) {
  51         case KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1:
  52                 dh = dh_new_group1();
  53                 break;
  54         case KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1:
  55                 dh = dh_new_group14();
  56                 break;
  57         default:
  58                 fatal("%s: Unexpected KEX type %d", __func__, kex->kex_type);
  59         }
  60         dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
  61         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT);
  62         packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);
  63         packet_send();
  64
  65         debug("sending SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT");
  66 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
  67         DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
  68         fprintf(stderr, "pub= ");
  69         BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
  70         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
  71 #endif
  72
  73         debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY");
  74         packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY);
  75
  76         /* key, cert */
  77         server_host_key_blob = packet_get_string(&sbloblen);
  78         server_host_key = key_from_blob(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
  79         if (server_host_key == NULL)
  80                 fatal("cannot decode server_host_key_blob");
  81         if (server_host_key->type != kex->hostkey_type)
  82                 fatal("type mismatch for decoded server_host_key_blob");
  83         if (kex->verify_host_key == NULL)
  84                 fatal("cannot verify server_host_key");
  85         if (kex->verify_host_key(server_host_key) == -1)
  86                 fatal("server_host_key verification failed");
  87
  88         /* DH parameter f, server public DH key */
  89         if ((dh_server_pub = BN_new()) == NULL)
  90                 fatal("dh_server_pub == NULL");
  91         packet_get_bignum2(dh_server_pub);
  92
  93 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
  94         fprintf(stderr, "dh_server_pub= ");
  95         BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_server_pub);
  96         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
  97         debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_server_pub));
  98 #endif
  99
 100         /* signed H */
 101         signature = packet_get_string(&slen);
 102         packet_check_eom();
 103
 104         if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_server_pub))
 105                 packet_disconnect("bad server public DH value");
 106
 107         klen = DH_size(dh);
 108         kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
 109         kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_server_pub, dh);
 110 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
 111         dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout);
 112 #endif
 113         if ((shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL)
 114                 fatal("kexdh_client: BN_new failed");
 115         BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret);
 116         memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
 117         xfree(kbuf);
 118
 119         /* calc and verify H */
 120         kex_dh_hash(
 121             kex->client_version_string,
 122             kex->server_version_string,
 123             buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
 124             buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
 125             server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
 126             dh->pub_key,
 127             dh_server_pub,
 128             shared_secret,
 129             &hash, &hashlen
 130         );
 131         xfree(server_host_key_blob);
 132         BN_clear_free(dh_server_pub);
 133         DH_free(dh);
 134
 135         if (key_verify(server_host_key, signature, slen, hash, hashlen) != 1)
 136                 fatal("key_verify failed for server_host_key");
 137         key_free(server_host_key);
 138         xfree(signature);
 139
 140         /* save session id */
 141         if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
 142                 kex->session_id_len = hashlen;
 143                 kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
 144                 memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
 145         }
 146
 147         kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, hashlen, shared_secret);
 148         BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
 149         kex_finish(kex);
 150 }