2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Andre Lucas. All rights reserved.
3 * Portions copyright (c) 1998 Todd C. Miller
4 * Portions copyright (c) 1996 Jason Downs
5 * Portions copyright (c) 1996 Theo de Raadt
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 * The btmp logging code is derived from login.c from util-linux and is under
30 * the the following license:
32 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
33 * All rights reserved.
35 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
36 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
37 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
38 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
39 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
40 * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
41 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
42 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
43 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
44 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
45 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
50 ** loginrec.c: platform-independent login recording and lastlog retrieval
54 * The new login code explained
55 * ============================
57 * This code attempts to provide a common interface to login recording
58 * (utmp and friends) and last login time retrieval.
60 * Its primary means of achieving this is to use 'struct logininfo', a
61 * union of all the useful fields in the various different types of
62 * system login record structures one finds on UNIX variants.
64 * We depend on autoconf to define which recording methods are to be
65 * used, and which fields are contained in the relevant data structures
66 * on the local system. Many C preprocessor symbols affect which code
69 * The code is designed to make it easy to modify a particular
70 * recording method, without affecting other methods nor requiring so
71 * many nested conditional compilation blocks as were commonplace in
74 * For login recording, we try to use the local system's libraries as
75 * these are clearly most likely to work correctly. For utmp systems
76 * this usually means login() and logout() or setutent() etc., probably
77 * in libutil, along with logwtmp() etc. On these systems, we fall back
78 * to writing the files directly if we have to, though this method
79 * requires very thorough testing so we do not corrupt local auditing
80 * information. These files and their access methods are very system
83 * For utmpx systems, the corresponding library functions are
84 * setutxent() etc. To the author's knowledge, all utmpx systems have
85 * these library functions and so no direct write is attempted. If such
86 * a system exists and needs support, direct analogues of the [uw]tmp
87 * code should suffice.
89 * Retrieving the time of last login ('lastlog') is in some ways even
90 * more problemmatic than login recording. Some systems provide a
91 * simple table of all users which we seek based on uid and retrieve a
92 * relatively standard structure. Others record the same information in
93 * a directory with a separate file, and others don't record the
94 * information separately at all. For systems in the latter category,
95 * we look backwards in the wtmp or wtmpx file for the last login entry
96 * for our user. Naturally this is slower and on busy systems could
97 * incur a significant performance penalty.
99 * Calling the new code
100 * --------------------
102 * In OpenSSH all login recording and retrieval is performed in
103 * login.c. Here you'll find working examples. Also, in the logintest.c
104 * program there are more examples.
106 * Internal handler calling method
107 * -------------------------------
109 * When a call is made to login_login() or login_logout(), both
110 * routines set a struct logininfo flag defining which action (log in,
111 * or log out) is to be taken. They both then call login_write(), which
112 * calls whichever of the many structure-specific handlers autoconf
113 * selects for the local system.
115 * The handlers themselves handle system data structure specifics. Both
116 * struct utmp and struct utmpx have utility functions (see
117 * construct_utmp*()) to try to make it simpler to add extra systems
118 * that introduce new features to either structure.
120 * While it may seem terribly wasteful to replicate so much similar
121 * code for each method, experience has shown that maintaining code to
122 * write both struct utmp and utmpx in one function, whilst maintaining
123 * support for all systems whether they have library support or not, is
124 * a difficult and time-consuming task.
126 * Lastlog support proceeds similarly. Functions login_get_lastlog()
127 * (and its OpenSSH-tuned friend login_get_lastlog_time()) call
128 * getlast_entry(), which tries one of three methods to find the last
129 * login time. It uses local system lastlog support if it can,
130 * otherwise it tries wtmp or wtmpx before giving up and returning 0,
136 * In many cases it's possible to tweak autoconf to select the correct
137 * methods for a particular platform, either by improving the detection
138 * code (best), or by presetting DISABLE_<method> or CONF_<method>_FILE
139 * symbols for the platform.
141 * Use logintest to check which symbols are defined before modifying
142 * configure.ac and loginrec.c. (You have to build logintest yourself
143 * with 'make logintest' as it's not built by default.)
145 * Otherwise, patches to the specific method(s) are very helpful!
148 #include "includes.h"
150 #include <sys/types.h>
151 #include <sys/stat.h>
152 #include <sys/socket.h>
154 #include <netinet/in.h>
162 #include "loginrec.h"
164 #include "atomicio.h"
166 #include "canohost.h"
174 #ifdef HAVE_LIBUTIL_H
175 # include <libutil.h>
179 ** prototypes for helper functions in this file
183 void set_utmp_time(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
);
184 void construct_utmp(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
);
188 void set_utmpx_time(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*ut
);
189 void construct_utmpx(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*ut
);
192 int utmp_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
193 int utmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
194 int wtmp_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
195 int wtmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
196 int lastlog_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
197 int syslogin_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
199 int getlast_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
200 int lastlog_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
201 int wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
202 int wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
204 extern Buffer loginmsg
;
206 /* pick the shortest string */
207 #define MIN_SIZEOF(s1,s2) (sizeof(s1) < sizeof(s2) ? sizeof(s1) : sizeof(s2))
210 ** platform-independent login functions
214 * login_login(struct logininfo *) - Record a login
216 * Call with a pointer to a struct logininfo initialised with
217 * login_init_entry() or login_alloc_entry()
221 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
224 login_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
226 li
->type
= LTYPE_LOGIN
;
227 return (login_write(li
));
232 * login_logout(struct logininfo *) - Record a logout
234 * Call as with login_login()
238 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
241 login_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
243 li
->type
= LTYPE_LOGOUT
;
244 return (login_write(li
));
248 * login_get_lastlog_time(int) - Retrieve the last login time
250 * Retrieve the last login time for the given uid. Will try to use the
251 * system lastlog facilities if they are available, but will fall back
252 * to looking in wtmp/wtmpx if necessary
255 * 0 on failure, or if user has never logged in
256 * Time in seconds from the epoch if successful
258 * Useful preprocessor symbols:
259 * DISABLE_LASTLOG: If set, *never* even try to retrieve lastlog
261 * USE_LASTLOG: If set, indicates the presence of system lastlog
262 * facilities. If this and DISABLE_LASTLOG are not set,
263 * try to retrieve lastlog information from wtmp/wtmpx.
266 login_get_lastlog_time(const int uid
)
270 if (login_get_lastlog(&li
, uid
))
277 * login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo *, int) - Retrieve a lastlog entry
279 * Retrieve a logininfo structure populated (only partially) with
280 * information from the system lastlog data, or from wtmp/wtmpx if no
281 * system lastlog information exists.
283 * Note this routine must be given a pre-allocated logininfo.
286 * >0: A pointer to your struct logininfo if successful
287 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
290 login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo
*li
, const int uid
)
294 memset(li
, '\0', sizeof(*li
));
298 * If we don't have a 'real' lastlog, we need the username to
299 * reliably search wtmp(x) for the last login (see
304 fatal("%s: Cannot find account for uid %i", __func__
, uid
);
306 /* No MIN_SIZEOF here - we absolutely *must not* truncate the
307 * username (XXX - so check for trunc!) */
308 strlcpy(li
->username
, pw
->pw_name
, sizeof(li
->username
));
310 if (getlast_entry(li
))
318 * login_alloc_entry(int, char*, char*, char*) - Allocate and initialise
319 * a logininfo structure
321 * This function creates a new struct logininfo, a data structure
322 * meant to carry the information required to portably record login info.
324 * Returns a pointer to a newly created struct logininfo. If memory
325 * allocation fails, the program halts.
328 logininfo
*login_alloc_entry(int pid
, const char *username
,
329 const char *hostname
, const char *line
)
331 struct logininfo
*newli
;
333 newli
= xmalloc(sizeof(*newli
));
334 login_init_entry(newli
, pid
, username
, hostname
, line
);
339 /* login_free_entry(struct logininfo *) - free struct memory */
341 login_free_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
347 /* login_init_entry(struct logininfo *, int, char*, char*, char*)
348 * - initialise a struct logininfo
350 * Populates a new struct logininfo, a data structure meant to carry
351 * the information required to portably record login info.
356 login_init_entry(struct logininfo
*li
, int pid
, const char *username
,
357 const char *hostname
, const char *line
)
361 memset(li
, 0, sizeof(*li
));
365 /* set the line information */
367 line_fullname(li
->line
, line
, sizeof(li
->line
));
370 strlcpy(li
->username
, username
, sizeof(li
->username
));
371 pw
= getpwnam(li
->username
);
373 fatal("%s: Cannot find user \"%s\"", __func__
,
376 li
->uid
= pw
->pw_uid
;
380 strlcpy(li
->hostname
, hostname
, sizeof(li
->hostname
));
386 * login_set_current_time(struct logininfo *) - set the current time
388 * Set the current time in a logininfo structure. This function is
389 * meant to eliminate the need to deal with system dependencies for
393 login_set_current_time(struct logininfo
*li
)
397 gettimeofday(&tv
, NULL
);
399 li
->tv_sec
= tv
.tv_sec
;
400 li
->tv_usec
= tv
.tv_usec
;
403 /* copy a sockaddr_* into our logininfo */
405 login_set_addr(struct logininfo
*li
, const struct sockaddr
*sa
,
406 const unsigned int sa_size
)
408 unsigned int bufsize
= sa_size
;
410 /* make sure we don't overrun our union */
411 if (sizeof(li
->hostaddr
) < sa_size
)
412 bufsize
= sizeof(li
->hostaddr
);
414 memcpy(&li
->hostaddr
.sa
, sa
, bufsize
);
419 ** login_write: Call low-level recording functions based on autoconf
423 login_write(struct logininfo
*li
)
426 if (geteuid() != 0) {
427 logit("Attempt to write login records by non-root user (aborting)");
432 /* set the timestamp */
433 login_set_current_time(li
);
435 syslogin_write_entry(li
);
438 if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGIN
)
439 lastlog_write_entry(li
);
442 utmp_write_entry(li
);
445 wtmp_write_entry(li
);
448 utmpx_write_entry(li
);
451 wtmpx_write_entry(li
);
453 #ifdef CUSTOM_SYS_AUTH_RECORD_LOGIN
454 if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGIN
&&
455 !sys_auth_record_login(li
->username
,li
->hostname
,li
->line
,
457 logit("Writing login record failed for %s", li
->username
);
459 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
460 if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGIN
)
461 audit_session_open(li
->line
);
462 else if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGOUT
)
463 audit_session_close(li
->line
);
468 #ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
470 login_utmp_only(struct logininfo
*li
)
472 li
->type
= LTYPE_LOGIN
;
473 login_set_current_time(li
);
475 utmp_write_entry(li
);
478 wtmp_write_entry(li
);
481 utmpx_write_entry(li
);
484 wtmpx_write_entry(li
);
491 ** getlast_entry: Call low-level functions to retrieve the last login
495 /* take the uid in li and return the last login time */
497 getlast_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
500 return(lastlog_get_entry(li
));
501 #else /* !USE_LASTLOG */
503 #if defined(DISABLE_LASTLOG)
504 /* On some systems we shouldn't even try to obtain last login
507 # elif defined(USE_WTMP) && \
508 (defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP) || defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP))
509 /* retrieve last login time from utmp */
510 return (wtmp_get_entry(li
));
511 # elif defined(USE_WTMPX) && \
512 (defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX) || defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX))
513 /* If wtmp isn't available, try wtmpx */
514 return (wtmpx_get_entry(li
));
516 /* Give up: No means of retrieving last login time */
518 # endif /* DISABLE_LASTLOG */
519 #endif /* USE_LASTLOG */
525 * 'line' string utility functions
527 * These functions process the 'line' string into one of three forms:
529 * 1. The full filename (including '/dev')
530 * 2. The stripped name (excluding '/dev')
531 * 3. The abbreviated name (e.g. /dev/ttyp00 -> yp00
532 * /dev/pts/1 -> ts/1 )
534 * Form 3 is used on some systems to identify a .tmp.? entry when
535 * attempting to remove it. Typically both addition and removal is
536 * performed by one application - say, sshd - so as long as the choice
537 * uniquely identifies a terminal it's ok.
542 * line_fullname(): add the leading '/dev/' if it doesn't exist make
543 * sure dst has enough space, if not just copy src (ugh)
546 line_fullname(char *dst
, const char *src
, u_int dstsize
)
548 memset(dst
, '\0', dstsize
);
549 if ((strncmp(src
, "/dev/", 5) == 0) || (dstsize
< (strlen(src
) + 5)))
550 strlcpy(dst
, src
, dstsize
);
552 strlcpy(dst
, "/dev/", dstsize
);
553 strlcat(dst
, src
, dstsize
);
558 /* line_stripname(): strip the leading '/dev' if it exists, return dst */
560 line_stripname(char *dst
, const char *src
, int dstsize
)
562 memset(dst
, '\0', dstsize
);
563 if (strncmp(src
, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
564 strlcpy(dst
, src
+ 5, dstsize
);
566 strlcpy(dst
, src
, dstsize
);
571 * line_abbrevname(): Return the abbreviated (usually four-character)
572 * form of the line (Just use the last <dstsize> characters of the
575 * NOTE: use strncpy because we do NOT necessarily want zero
579 line_abbrevname(char *dst
, const char *src
, int dstsize
)
583 memset(dst
, '\0', dstsize
);
585 /* Always skip prefix if present */
586 if (strncmp(src
, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
589 #ifdef WITH_ABBREV_NO_TTY
590 if (strncmp(src
, "tty", 3) == 0)
597 if (((int)len
- dstsize
) > 0)
598 src
+= ((int)len
- dstsize
);
600 /* note: _don't_ change this to strlcpy */
601 strncpy(dst
, src
, (size_t)dstsize
);
608 ** utmp utility functions
610 ** These functions manipulate struct utmp, taking system differences
614 #if defined(USE_UTMP) || defined (USE_WTMP) || defined (USE_LOGIN)
616 /* build the utmp structure */
618 set_utmp_time(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
)
620 # if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP)
621 ut
->ut_tv
.tv_sec
= li
->tv_sec
;
622 ut
->ut_tv
.tv_usec
= li
->tv_usec
;
623 # elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP)
624 ut
->ut_time
= li
->tv_sec
;
629 construct_utmp(struct logininfo
*li
,
632 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
633 struct sockaddr_in6
*sa6
;
636 memset(ut
, '\0', sizeof(*ut
));
638 /* First fill out fields used for both logins and logouts */
640 # ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMP
641 line_abbrevname(ut
->ut_id
, li
->line
, sizeof(ut
->ut_id
));
644 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP
645 /* This is done here to keep utmp constants out of struct logininfo */
648 ut
->ut_type
= USER_PROCESS
;
654 ut
->ut_type
= DEAD_PROCESS
;
656 cray_retain_utmp(ut
, li
->pid
);
661 set_utmp_time(li
, ut
);
663 line_stripname(ut
->ut_line
, li
->line
, sizeof(ut
->ut_line
));
665 # ifdef HAVE_PID_IN_UTMP
666 ut
->ut_pid
= li
->pid
;
669 /* If we're logging out, leave all other fields blank */
670 if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGOUT
)
674 * These fields are only used when logging in, and are blank
678 /* Use strncpy because we don't necessarily want null termination */
679 strncpy(ut
->ut_name
, li
->username
,
680 MIN_SIZEOF(ut
->ut_name
, li
->username
));
681 # ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP
682 strncpy(ut
->ut_host
, li
->hostname
,
683 MIN_SIZEOF(ut
->ut_host
, li
->hostname
));
685 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMP
686 /* this is just a 32-bit IP address */
687 if (li
->hostaddr
.sa
.sa_family
== AF_INET
)
688 ut
->ut_addr
= li
->hostaddr
.sa_in
.sin_addr
.s_addr
;
690 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
691 /* this is just a 128-bit IPv6 address */
692 if (li
->hostaddr
.sa
.sa_family
== AF_INET6
) {
693 sa6
= ((struct sockaddr_in6
*)&li
->hostaddr
.sa
);
694 memcpy(ut
->ut_addr_v6
, sa6
->sin6_addr
.s6_addr
, 16);
695 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sa6
->sin6_addr
)) {
696 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[0] = ut
->ut_addr_v6
[3];
697 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[1] = 0;
698 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[2] = 0;
699 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[3] = 0;
704 #endif /* USE_UTMP || USE_WTMP || USE_LOGIN */
707 ** utmpx utility functions
709 ** These functions manipulate struct utmpx, accounting for system
713 #if defined(USE_UTMPX) || defined (USE_WTMPX)
714 /* build the utmpx structure */
716 set_utmpx_time(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
718 # if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX)
719 utx
->ut_tv
.tv_sec
= li
->tv_sec
;
720 utx
->ut_tv
.tv_usec
= li
->tv_usec
;
721 # elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX)
722 utx
->ut_time
= li
->tv_sec
;
727 construct_utmpx(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
729 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
730 struct sockaddr_in6
*sa6
;
732 memset(utx
, '\0', sizeof(*utx
));
734 # ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMPX
735 line_abbrevname(utx
->ut_id
, li
->line
, sizeof(utx
->ut_id
));
738 /* this is done here to keep utmp constants out of loginrec.h */
741 utx
->ut_type
= USER_PROCESS
;
744 utx
->ut_type
= DEAD_PROCESS
;
747 line_stripname(utx
->ut_line
, li
->line
, sizeof(utx
->ut_line
));
748 set_utmpx_time(li
, utx
);
749 utx
->ut_pid
= li
->pid
;
751 /* strncpy(): Don't necessarily want null termination */
752 strncpy(utx
->ut_name
, li
->username
,
753 MIN_SIZEOF(utx
->ut_name
, li
->username
));
755 if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGOUT
)
759 * These fields are only used when logging in, and are blank
763 # ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX
764 strncpy(utx
->ut_host
, li
->hostname
,
765 MIN_SIZEOF(utx
->ut_host
, li
->hostname
));
767 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMPX
768 /* this is just a 32-bit IP address */
769 if (li
->hostaddr
.sa
.sa_family
== AF_INET
)
770 utx
->ut_addr
= li
->hostaddr
.sa_in
.sin_addr
.s_addr
;
772 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
773 /* this is just a 128-bit IPv6 address */
774 if (li
->hostaddr
.sa
.sa_family
== AF_INET6
) {
775 sa6
= ((struct sockaddr_in6
*)&li
->hostaddr
.sa
);
776 memcpy(ut
->ut_addr_v6
, sa6
->sin6_addr
.s6_addr
, 16);
777 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sa6
->sin6_addr
)) {
778 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[0] = ut
->ut_addr_v6
[3];
779 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[1] = 0;
780 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[2] = 0;
781 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[3] = 0;
785 # ifdef HAVE_SYSLEN_IN_UTMPX
786 /* ut_syslen is the length of the utx_host string */
787 utx
->ut_syslen
= MIN(strlen(li
->hostname
), sizeof(utx
->ut_host
));
790 #endif /* USE_UTMPX || USE_WTMPX */
793 ** Low-level utmp functions
796 /* FIXME: (ATL) utmp_write_direct needs testing */
799 /* if we can, use pututline() etc. */
800 # if !defined(DISABLE_PUTUTLINE) && defined(HAVE_SETUTENT) && \
801 defined(HAVE_PUTUTLINE)
802 # define UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
806 /* write a utmp entry with the system's help (pututline() and pals) */
807 # ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
809 utmp_write_library(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
)
813 # ifdef HAVE_ENDUTENT
818 # else /* UTMP_USE_LIBRARY */
821 * Write a utmp entry direct to the file
822 * This is a slightly modification of code in OpenBSD's login.c
825 utmp_write_direct(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
)
831 /* FIXME: (ATL) ttyslot() needs local implementation */
833 #if defined(HAVE_GETTTYENT)
838 while (NULL
!= (ty
= getttyent())) {
840 if (!strncmp(ty
->ty_name
, ut
->ut_line
, sizeof(ut
->ut_line
)))
846 logit("%s: tty not found", __func__
);
851 tty
= ttyslot(); /* seems only to work for /dev/ttyp? style names */
853 #endif /* HAVE_GETTTYENT */
855 if (tty
> 0 && (fd
= open(UTMP_FILE
, O_RDWR
|O_CREAT
, 0644)) >= 0) {
858 pos
= (off_t
)tty
* sizeof(struct utmp
);
859 if ((ret
= lseek(fd
, pos
, SEEK_SET
)) == -1) {
860 logit("%s: lseek: %s", __func__
, strerror(errno
));
864 logit("%s: Couldn't seek to tty %d slot in %s",
865 __func__
, tty
, UTMP_FILE
);
869 * Prevent luser from zero'ing out ut_host.
870 * If the new ut_line is empty but the old one is not
871 * and ut_line and ut_name match, preserve the old ut_line.
873 if (atomicio(read
, fd
, &old_ut
, sizeof(old_ut
)) == sizeof(old_ut
) &&
874 (ut
->ut_host
[0] == '\0') && (old_ut
.ut_host
[0] != '\0') &&
875 (strncmp(old_ut
.ut_line
, ut
->ut_line
, sizeof(ut
->ut_line
)) == 0) &&
876 (strncmp(old_ut
.ut_name
, ut
->ut_name
, sizeof(ut
->ut_name
)) == 0))
877 memcpy(ut
->ut_host
, old_ut
.ut_host
, sizeof(ut
->ut_host
));
879 if ((ret
= lseek(fd
, pos
, SEEK_SET
)) == -1) {
880 logit("%s: lseek: %s", __func__
, strerror(errno
));
884 logit("%s: Couldn't seek to tty %d slot in %s",
885 __func__
, tty
, UTMP_FILE
);
888 if (atomicio(vwrite
, fd
, ut
, sizeof(*ut
)) != sizeof(*ut
)) {
889 logit("%s: error writing %s: %s", __func__
,
890 UTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
899 # endif /* UTMP_USE_LIBRARY */
902 utmp_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
906 construct_utmp(li
, &ut
);
907 # ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
908 if (!utmp_write_library(li
, &ut
)) {
909 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__
);
913 if (!utmp_write_direct(li
, &ut
)) {
914 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__
);
923 utmp_perform_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
927 construct_utmp(li
, &ut
);
928 # ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
929 if (!utmp_write_library(li
, &ut
)) {
930 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__
);
934 if (!utmp_write_direct(li
, &ut
)) {
935 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__
);
944 utmp_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
948 return (utmp_perform_login(li
));
951 return (utmp_perform_logout(li
));
954 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__
);
958 #endif /* USE_UTMP */
962 ** Low-level utmpx functions
965 /* not much point if we don't want utmpx entries */
968 /* if we have the wherewithall, use pututxline etc. */
969 # if !defined(DISABLE_PUTUTXLINE) && defined(HAVE_SETUTXENT) && \
970 defined(HAVE_PUTUTXLINE)
971 # define UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
975 /* write a utmpx entry with the system's help (pututxline() and pals) */
976 # ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
978 utmpx_write_library(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
983 # ifdef HAVE_ENDUTXENT
989 # else /* UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY */
991 /* write a utmp entry direct to the file */
993 utmpx_write_direct(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
995 logit("%s: not implemented!", __func__
);
998 # endif /* UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY */
1001 utmpx_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
1005 construct_utmpx(li
, &utx
);
1006 # ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
1007 if (!utmpx_write_library(li
, &utx
)) {
1008 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__
);
1012 if (!utmpx_write_direct(li
, &ut
)) {
1013 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__
);
1022 utmpx_perform_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
1026 construct_utmpx(li
, &utx
);
1027 # ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMPX
1028 line_abbrevname(utx
.ut_id
, li
->line
, sizeof(utx
.ut_id
));
1030 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMPX
1031 utx
.ut_type
= DEAD_PROCESS
;
1034 # ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
1035 utmpx_write_library(li
, &utx
);
1037 utmpx_write_direct(li
, &utx
);
1043 utmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1047 return (utmpx_perform_login(li
));
1049 return (utmpx_perform_logout(li
));
1051 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__
);
1055 #endif /* USE_UTMPX */
1059 ** Low-level wtmp functions
1065 * Write a wtmp entry direct to the end of the file
1066 * This is a slight modification of code in OpenBSD's logwtmp.c
1069 wtmp_write(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
)
1074 if ((fd
= open(WTMP_FILE
, O_WRONLY
|O_APPEND
, 0)) < 0) {
1075 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__
,
1076 WTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1079 if (fstat(fd
, &buf
) == 0)
1080 if (atomicio(vwrite
, fd
, ut
, sizeof(*ut
)) != sizeof(*ut
)) {
1081 ftruncate(fd
, buf
.st_size
);
1082 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__
,
1083 WTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1091 wtmp_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
1095 construct_utmp(li
, &ut
);
1096 return (wtmp_write(li
, &ut
));
1101 wtmp_perform_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
1105 construct_utmp(li
, &ut
);
1106 return (wtmp_write(li
, &ut
));
1111 wtmp_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1115 return (wtmp_perform_login(li
));
1117 return (wtmp_perform_logout(li
));
1119 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__
);
1126 * Notes on fetching login data from wtmp/wtmpx
1128 * Logouts are usually recorded with (amongst other things) a blank
1129 * username on a given tty line. However, some systems (HP-UX is one)
1130 * leave all fields set, but change the ut_type field to DEAD_PROCESS.
1132 * Since we're only looking for logins here, we know that the username
1133 * must be set correctly. On systems that leave it in, we check for
1134 * ut_type==USER_PROCESS (indicating a login.)
1136 * Portability: Some systems may set something other than USER_PROCESS
1137 * to indicate a login process. I don't know of any as I write. Also,
1138 * it's possible that some systems may both leave the username in
1139 * place and not have ut_type.
1142 /* return true if this wtmp entry indicates a login */
1144 wtmp_islogin(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
)
1146 if (strncmp(li
->username
, ut
->ut_name
,
1147 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->username
, ut
->ut_name
)) == 0) {
1148 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP
1149 if (ut
->ut_type
& USER_PROCESS
)
1159 wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1165 /* Clear the time entries in our logininfo */
1166 li
->tv_sec
= li
->tv_usec
= 0;
1168 if ((fd
= open(WTMP_FILE
, O_RDONLY
)) < 0) {
1169 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__
,
1170 WTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1173 if (fstat(fd
, &st
) != 0) {
1174 logit("%s: couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__
,
1175 WTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1180 /* Seek to the start of the last struct utmp */
1181 if (lseek(fd
, -(off_t
)sizeof(struct utmp
), SEEK_END
) == -1) {
1182 /* Looks like we've got a fresh wtmp file */
1188 if (atomicio(read
, fd
, &ut
, sizeof(ut
)) != sizeof(ut
)) {
1189 logit("%s: read of %s failed: %s", __func__
,
1190 WTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1194 if ( wtmp_islogin(li
, &ut
) ) {
1197 * We've already checked for a time in struct
1198 * utmp, in login_getlast()
1200 # ifdef HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP
1201 li
->tv_sec
= ut
.ut_time
;
1203 # if HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP
1204 li
->tv_sec
= ut
.ut_tv
.tv_sec
;
1207 line_fullname(li
->line
, ut
.ut_line
,
1208 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->line
, ut
.ut_line
));
1209 # ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP
1210 strlcpy(li
->hostname
, ut
.ut_host
,
1211 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->hostname
, ut
.ut_host
));
1215 /* Seek back 2 x struct utmp */
1216 if (lseek(fd
, -(off_t
)(2 * sizeof(struct utmp
)), SEEK_CUR
) == -1) {
1217 /* We've found the start of the file, so quit */
1223 /* We found an entry. Tidy up and return */
1227 # endif /* USE_WTMP */
1231 ** Low-level wtmpx functions
1236 * Write a wtmpx entry direct to the end of the file
1237 * This is a slight modification of code in OpenBSD's logwtmp.c
1240 wtmpx_write(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
1242 #ifndef HAVE_UPDWTMPX
1246 if ((fd
= open(WTMPX_FILE
, O_WRONLY
|O_APPEND
, 0)) < 0) {
1247 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__
,
1248 WTMPX_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1252 if (fstat(fd
, &buf
) == 0)
1253 if (atomicio(vwrite
, fd
, utx
, sizeof(*utx
)) != sizeof(*utx
)) {
1254 ftruncate(fd
, buf
.st_size
);
1255 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__
,
1256 WTMPX_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1263 updwtmpx(WTMPX_FILE
, utx
);
1270 wtmpx_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
1274 construct_utmpx(li
, &utx
);
1275 return (wtmpx_write(li
, &utx
));
1280 wtmpx_perform_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
1284 construct_utmpx(li
, &utx
);
1285 return (wtmpx_write(li
, &utx
));
1290 wtmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1294 return (wtmpx_perform_login(li
));
1296 return (wtmpx_perform_logout(li
));
1298 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__
);
1303 /* Please see the notes above wtmp_islogin() for information about the
1304 next two functions */
1306 /* Return true if this wtmpx entry indicates a login */
1308 wtmpx_islogin(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
1310 if (strncmp(li
->username
, utx
->ut_name
,
1311 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->username
, utx
->ut_name
)) == 0 ) {
1312 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMPX
1313 if (utx
->ut_type
== USER_PROCESS
)
1324 wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1330 /* Clear the time entries */
1331 li
->tv_sec
= li
->tv_usec
= 0;
1333 if ((fd
= open(WTMPX_FILE
, O_RDONLY
)) < 0) {
1334 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__
,
1335 WTMPX_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1338 if (fstat(fd
, &st
) != 0) {
1339 logit("%s: couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__
,
1340 WTMPX_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1345 /* Seek to the start of the last struct utmpx */
1346 if (lseek(fd
, -(off_t
)sizeof(struct utmpx
), SEEK_END
) == -1 ) {
1347 /* probably a newly rotated wtmpx file */
1353 if (atomicio(read
, fd
, &utx
, sizeof(utx
)) != sizeof(utx
)) {
1354 logit("%s: read of %s failed: %s", __func__
,
1355 WTMPX_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1360 * Logouts are recorded as a blank username on a particular
1361 * line. So, we just need to find the username in struct utmpx
1363 if (wtmpx_islogin(li
, &utx
)) {
1365 # if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX)
1366 li
->tv_sec
= utx
.ut_tv
.tv_sec
;
1367 # elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX)
1368 li
->tv_sec
= utx
.ut_time
;
1370 line_fullname(li
->line
, utx
.ut_line
, sizeof(li
->line
));
1371 # if defined(HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX)
1372 strlcpy(li
->hostname
, utx
.ut_host
,
1373 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->hostname
, utx
.ut_host
));
1377 if (lseek(fd
, -(off_t
)(2 * sizeof(struct utmpx
)), SEEK_CUR
) == -1) {
1386 #endif /* USE_WTMPX */
1389 ** Low-level libutil login() functions
1394 syslogin_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
1398 ut
= xmalloc(sizeof(*ut
));
1399 construct_utmp(li
, ut
);
1407 syslogin_perform_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
1410 char line
[UT_LINESIZE
];
1412 (void)line_stripname(line
, li
->line
, sizeof(line
));
1415 logit("%s: logout() returned an error", __func__
);
1416 # ifdef HAVE_LOGWTMP
1418 logwtmp(line
, "", "");
1420 /* FIXME: (ATL - if the need arises) What to do if we have
1421 * login, but no logout? what if logout but no logwtmp? All
1422 * routines are in libutil so they should all be there,
1429 syslogin_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1433 return (syslogin_perform_login(li
));
1435 return (syslogin_perform_logout(li
));
1437 logit("%s: Invalid type field", __func__
);
1441 #endif /* USE_LOGIN */
1443 /* end of file log-syslogin.c */
1446 ** Low-level lastlog functions
1455 lastlog_construct(struct logininfo
*li
, struct lastlog
*last
)
1457 /* clear the structure */
1458 memset(last
, '\0', sizeof(*last
));
1460 line_stripname(last
->ll_line
, li
->line
, sizeof(last
->ll_line
));
1461 strlcpy(last
->ll_host
, li
->hostname
,
1462 MIN_SIZEOF(last
->ll_host
, li
->hostname
));
1463 last
->ll_time
= li
->tv_sec
;
1467 lastlog_filetype(char *filename
)
1471 if (stat(LASTLOG_FILE
, &st
) != 0) {
1472 logit("%s: Couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__
,
1473 LASTLOG_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1476 if (S_ISDIR(st
.st_mode
))
1478 else if (S_ISREG(st
.st_mode
))
1485 /* open the file (using filemode) and seek to the login entry */
1487 lastlog_openseek(struct logininfo
*li
, int *fd
, int filemode
)
1491 char lastlog_file
[1024];
1493 type
= lastlog_filetype(LASTLOG_FILE
);
1496 strlcpy(lastlog_file
, LASTLOG_FILE
,
1497 sizeof(lastlog_file
));
1500 snprintf(lastlog_file
, sizeof(lastlog_file
), "%s/%s",
1501 LASTLOG_FILE
, li
->username
);
1504 logit("%s: %.100s is not a file or directory!", __func__
,
1509 *fd
= open(lastlog_file
, filemode
, 0600);
1511 debug("%s: Couldn't open %s: %s", __func__
,
1512 lastlog_file
, strerror(errno
));
1516 if (type
== LL_FILE
) {
1517 /* find this uid's offset in the lastlog file */
1518 offset
= (off_t
) ((long)li
->uid
* sizeof(struct lastlog
));
1520 if (lseek(*fd
, offset
, SEEK_SET
) != offset
) {
1521 logit("%s: %s->lseek(): %s", __func__
,
1522 lastlog_file
, strerror(errno
));
1531 lastlog_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
1533 struct lastlog last
;
1536 /* create our struct lastlog */
1537 lastlog_construct(li
, &last
);
1539 if (!lastlog_openseek(li
, &fd
, O_RDWR
|O_CREAT
))
1542 /* write the entry */
1543 if (atomicio(vwrite
, fd
, &last
, sizeof(last
)) != sizeof(last
)) {
1545 logit("%s: Error writing to %s: %s", __func__
,
1546 LASTLOG_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1555 lastlog_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1559 return (lastlog_perform_login(li
));
1561 logit("%s: Invalid type field", __func__
);
1567 lastlog_populate_entry(struct logininfo
*li
, struct lastlog
*last
)
1569 line_fullname(li
->line
, last
->ll_line
, sizeof(li
->line
));
1570 strlcpy(li
->hostname
, last
->ll_host
,
1571 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->hostname
, last
->ll_host
));
1572 li
->tv_sec
= last
->ll_time
;
1576 lastlog_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1578 struct lastlog last
;
1581 if (!lastlog_openseek(li
, &fd
, O_RDONLY
))
1584 ret
= atomicio(read
, fd
, &last
, sizeof(last
));
1589 memset(&last
, '\0', sizeof(last
));
1592 lastlog_populate_entry(li
, &last
);
1595 error("%s: Error reading from %s: %s", __func__
,
1596 LASTLOG_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1599 error("%s: Error reading from %s: Expecting %d, got %d",
1600 __func__
, LASTLOG_FILE
, (int)sizeof(last
), ret
);
1607 #endif /* USE_LASTLOG */
1611 * Logs failed login attempts in _PATH_BTMP if that exists.
1612 * The most common login failure is to give password instead of username.
1613 * So the _PATH_BTMP file checked for the correct permission, so that
1614 * only root can read it.
1618 record_failed_login(const char *username
, const char *hostname
,
1623 struct sockaddr_storage from
;
1624 socklen_t fromlen
= sizeof(from
);
1625 struct sockaddr_in
*a4
;
1626 struct sockaddr_in6
*a6
;
1632 if ((fd
= open(_PATH_BTMP
, O_WRONLY
| O_APPEND
)) < 0) {
1633 debug("Unable to open the btmp file %s: %s", _PATH_BTMP
,
1637 if (fstat(fd
, &fst
) < 0) {
1638 logit("%s: fstat of %s failed: %s", __func__
, _PATH_BTMP
,
1642 if((fst
.st_mode
& (S_IRWXG
| S_IRWXO
)) || (fst
.st_uid
!= 0)){
1643 logit("Excess permission or bad ownership on file %s",
1648 memset(&ut
, 0, sizeof(ut
));
1649 /* strncpy because we don't necessarily want nul termination */
1650 strncpy(ut
.ut_user
, username
, sizeof(ut
.ut_user
));
1651 strlcpy(ut
.ut_line
, "ssh:notty", sizeof(ut
.ut_line
));
1654 ut
.ut_time
= t
; /* ut_time is not always a time_t */
1655 ut
.ut_type
= LOGIN_PROCESS
;
1656 ut
.ut_pid
= getpid();
1658 /* strncpy because we don't necessarily want nul termination */
1659 strncpy(ut
.ut_host
, hostname
, sizeof(ut
.ut_host
));
1661 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket() &&
1662 getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
1663 (struct sockaddr
*)&from
, &fromlen
) == 0) {
1664 ipv64_normalise_mapped(&from
, &fromlen
);
1665 if (from
.ss_family
== AF_INET
) {
1666 a4
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)&from
;
1667 memcpy(&ut
.ut_addr
, &(a4
->sin_addr
),
1668 MIN_SIZEOF(ut
.ut_addr
, a4
->sin_addr
));
1670 #ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
1671 if (from
.ss_family
== AF_INET6
) {
1672 a6
= (struct sockaddr_in6
*)&from
;
1673 memcpy(&ut
.ut_addr_v6
, &(a6
->sin6_addr
),
1674 MIN_SIZEOF(ut
.ut_addr_v6
, a6
->sin6_addr
));
1679 if (atomicio(vwrite
, fd
, &ut
, sizeof(ut
)) != sizeof(ut
))
1680 error("Failed to write to %s: %s", _PATH_BTMP
,
1686 #endif /* USE_BTMP */