- dtucker@cvs.openbsd.org 2006/07/21 12:43:36
[openssh-git.git] / clientloop.c
blob9398dc9897ef3fd4610c9342a8dc29f9985ac74c
1 /* $OpenBSD: clientloop.c,v 1.169 2006/07/17 01:31:09 stevesk Exp $ */
2 /*
3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * All rights reserved
6 * The main loop for the interactive session (client side).
8 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
10 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
15 * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt. All rights reserved.
17 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19 * are met:
20 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
22 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
28 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
30 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
31 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
32 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
33 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
39 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
41 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43 * are met:
44 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
45 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
47 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
48 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
51 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
52 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
53 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
54 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
55 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
56 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
57 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
58 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
59 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
62 #include "includes.h"
64 #include <sys/types.h>
65 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
66 # include <sys/stat.h>
67 #endif
68 #include <sys/socket.h>
69 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
71 #include <ctype.h>
72 #include <errno.h>
73 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
74 #include <paths.h>
75 #endif
76 #include <signal.h>
77 #include <termios.h>
78 #include <unistd.h>
80 #include "ssh.h"
81 #include "ssh1.h"
82 #include "ssh2.h"
83 #include "xmalloc.h"
84 #include "packet.h"
85 #include "buffer.h"
86 #include "compat.h"
87 #include "channels.h"
88 #include "dispatch.h"
89 #include "buffer.h"
90 #include "bufaux.h"
91 #include "key.h"
92 #include "kex.h"
93 #include "log.h"
94 #include "readconf.h"
95 #include "clientloop.h"
96 #include "sshconnect.h"
97 #include "authfd.h"
98 #include "atomicio.h"
99 #include "sshpty.h"
100 #include "misc.h"
101 #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
102 #include "match.h"
103 #include "msg.h"
105 /* import options */
106 extern Options options;
108 /* Flag indicating that stdin should be redirected from /dev/null. */
109 extern int stdin_null_flag;
111 /* Flag indicating that no shell has been requested */
112 extern int no_shell_flag;
114 /* Control socket */
115 extern int control_fd;
118 * Name of the host we are connecting to. This is the name given on the
119 * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
120 * configuration file.
122 extern char *host;
125 * Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has
126 * not yet been processed. This will cause a message indicating the new
127 * window size to be sent to the server a little later. This is volatile
128 * because this is updated in a signal handler.
130 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_window_change_signal = 0;
131 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_signal = 0;
133 /* Flag indicating whether the user's terminal is in non-blocking mode. */
134 static int in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
136 /* Common data for the client loop code. */
137 static volatile sig_atomic_t quit_pending; /* Set non-zero to quit the loop. */
138 static int escape_char; /* Escape character. */
139 static int escape_pending; /* Last character was the escape character */
140 static int last_was_cr; /* Last character was a newline. */
141 static int exit_status; /* Used to store the exit status of the command. */
142 static int stdin_eof; /* EOF has been encountered on standard error. */
143 static Buffer stdin_buffer; /* Buffer for stdin data. */
144 static Buffer stdout_buffer; /* Buffer for stdout data. */
145 static Buffer stderr_buffer; /* Buffer for stderr data. */
146 static u_long stdin_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes;
147 static u_int buffer_high;/* Soft max buffer size. */
148 static int connection_in; /* Connection to server (input). */
149 static int connection_out; /* Connection to server (output). */
150 static int need_rekeying; /* Set to non-zero if rekeying is requested. */
151 static int session_closed = 0; /* In SSH2: login session closed. */
152 static int server_alive_timeouts = 0;
154 static void client_init_dispatch(void);
155 int session_ident = -1;
157 struct confirm_ctx {
158 int want_tty;
159 int want_subsys;
160 int want_x_fwd;
161 int want_agent_fwd;
162 Buffer cmd;
163 char *term;
164 struct termios tio;
165 char **env;
168 /*XXX*/
169 extern Kex *xxx_kex;
171 void ssh_process_session2_setup(int, int, int, Buffer *);
173 /* Restores stdin to blocking mode. */
175 static void
176 leave_non_blocking(void)
178 if (in_non_blocking_mode) {
179 unset_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
180 in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
184 /* Puts stdin terminal in non-blocking mode. */
186 static void
187 enter_non_blocking(void)
189 in_non_blocking_mode = 1;
190 set_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
194 * Signal handler for the window change signal (SIGWINCH). This just sets a
195 * flag indicating that the window has changed.
197 /*ARGSUSED */
198 static void
199 window_change_handler(int sig)
201 received_window_change_signal = 1;
202 signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
206 * Signal handler for signals that cause the program to terminate. These
207 * signals must be trapped to restore terminal modes.
209 /*ARGSUSED */
210 static void
211 signal_handler(int sig)
213 received_signal = sig;
214 quit_pending = 1;
218 * Returns current time in seconds from Jan 1, 1970 with the maximum
219 * available resolution.
222 static double
223 get_current_time(void)
225 struct timeval tv;
226 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
227 return (double) tv.tv_sec + (double) tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
230 #define SSH_X11_PROTO "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1"
231 void
232 client_x11_get_proto(const char *display, const char *xauth_path,
233 u_int trusted, char **_proto, char **_data)
235 char cmd[1024];
236 char line[512];
237 char xdisplay[512];
238 static char proto[512], data[512];
239 FILE *f;
240 int got_data = 0, generated = 0, do_unlink = 0, i;
241 char *xauthdir, *xauthfile;
242 struct stat st;
244 xauthdir = xauthfile = NULL;
245 *_proto = proto;
246 *_data = data;
247 proto[0] = data[0] = '\0';
249 if (xauth_path == NULL ||(stat(xauth_path, &st) == -1)) {
250 debug("No xauth program.");
251 } else {
252 if (display == NULL) {
253 debug("x11_get_proto: DISPLAY not set");
254 return;
257 * Handle FamilyLocal case where $DISPLAY does
258 * not match an authorization entry. For this we
259 * just try "xauth list unix:displaynum.screennum".
260 * XXX: "localhost" match to determine FamilyLocal
261 * is not perfect.
263 if (strncmp(display, "localhost:", 10) == 0) {
264 snprintf(xdisplay, sizeof(xdisplay), "unix:%s",
265 display + 10);
266 display = xdisplay;
268 if (trusted == 0) {
269 xauthdir = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
270 xauthfile = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
271 strlcpy(xauthdir, "/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX", MAXPATHLEN);
272 if (mkdtemp(xauthdir) != NULL) {
273 do_unlink = 1;
274 snprintf(xauthfile, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/xauthfile",
275 xauthdir);
276 snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
277 "%s -f %s generate %s " SSH_X11_PROTO
278 " untrusted timeout 1200 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL,
279 xauth_path, xauthfile, display);
280 debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", cmd);
281 if (system(cmd) == 0)
282 generated = 1;
285 snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
286 "%s %s%s list %s 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL,
287 xauth_path,
288 generated ? "-f " : "" ,
289 generated ? xauthfile : "",
290 display);
291 debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", cmd);
292 f = popen(cmd, "r");
293 if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
294 sscanf(line, "%*s %511s %511s", proto, data) == 2)
295 got_data = 1;
296 if (f)
297 pclose(f);
300 if (do_unlink) {
301 unlink(xauthfile);
302 rmdir(xauthdir);
304 if (xauthdir)
305 xfree(xauthdir);
306 if (xauthfile)
307 xfree(xauthfile);
310 * If we didn't get authentication data, just make up some
311 * data. The forwarding code will check the validity of the
312 * response anyway, and substitute this data. The X11
313 * server, however, will ignore this fake data and use
314 * whatever authentication mechanisms it was using otherwise
315 * for the local connection.
317 if (!got_data) {
318 u_int32_t rnd = 0;
320 logit("Warning: No xauth data; "
321 "using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding.");
322 strlcpy(proto, SSH_X11_PROTO, sizeof proto);
323 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
324 if (i % 4 == 0)
325 rnd = arc4random();
326 snprintf(data + 2 * i, sizeof data - 2 * i, "%02x",
327 rnd & 0xff);
328 rnd >>= 8;
334 * This is called when the interactive is entered. This checks if there is
335 * an EOF coming on stdin. We must check this explicitly, as select() does
336 * not appear to wake up when redirecting from /dev/null.
339 static void
340 client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin(void)
342 int len;
343 char buf[1];
346 * If standard input is to be "redirected from /dev/null", we simply
347 * mark that we have seen an EOF and send an EOF message to the
348 * server. Otherwise, we try to read a single character; it appears
349 * that for some files, such /dev/null, select() never wakes up for
350 * read for this descriptor, which means that we never get EOF. This
351 * way we will get the EOF if stdin comes from /dev/null or similar.
353 if (stdin_null_flag) {
354 /* Fake EOF on stdin. */
355 debug("Sending eof.");
356 stdin_eof = 1;
357 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
358 packet_send();
359 } else {
360 enter_non_blocking();
362 /* Check for immediate EOF on stdin. */
363 len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, 1);
364 if (len == 0) {
365 /* EOF. Record that we have seen it and send EOF to server. */
366 debug("Sending eof.");
367 stdin_eof = 1;
368 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
369 packet_send();
370 } else if (len > 0) {
372 * Got data. We must store the data in the buffer,
373 * and also process it as an escape character if
374 * appropriate.
376 if ((u_char) buf[0] == escape_char)
377 escape_pending = 1;
378 else
379 buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, 1);
381 leave_non_blocking();
387 * Make packets from buffered stdin data, and buffer them for sending to the
388 * connection.
391 static void
392 client_make_packets_from_stdin_data(void)
394 u_int len;
396 /* Send buffered stdin data to the server. */
397 while (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) > 0 &&
398 packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
399 len = buffer_len(&stdin_buffer);
400 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
401 if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
402 len = packet_get_maxsize();
403 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
404 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdin_buffer), len);
405 packet_send();
406 buffer_consume(&stdin_buffer, len);
407 stdin_bytes += len;
408 /* If we have a pending EOF, send it now. */
409 if (stdin_eof && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
410 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
411 packet_send();
417 * Checks if the client window has changed, and sends a packet about it to
418 * the server if so. The actual change is detected elsewhere (by a software
419 * interrupt on Unix); this just checks the flag and sends a message if
420 * appropriate.
423 static void
424 client_check_window_change(void)
426 struct winsize ws;
428 if (! received_window_change_signal)
429 return;
430 /** XXX race */
431 received_window_change_signal = 0;
433 debug2("client_check_window_change: changed");
435 if (compat20) {
436 channel_send_window_changes();
437 } else {
438 if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
439 return;
440 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE);
441 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_row);
442 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_col);
443 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_xpixel);
444 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_ypixel);
445 packet_send();
449 static void
450 client_global_request_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
452 server_alive_timeouts = 0;
453 client_global_request_reply_fwd(type, seq, ctxt);
456 static void
457 server_alive_check(void)
459 if (++server_alive_timeouts > options.server_alive_count_max)
460 packet_disconnect("Timeout, server not responding.");
461 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
462 packet_put_cstring("keepalive@openssh.com");
463 packet_put_char(1); /* boolean: want reply */
464 packet_send();
468 * Waits until the client can do something (some data becomes available on
469 * one of the file descriptors).
471 static void
472 client_wait_until_can_do_something(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp,
473 int *maxfdp, u_int *nallocp, int rekeying)
475 struct timeval tv, *tvp;
476 int ret;
478 /* Add any selections by the channel mechanism. */
479 channel_prepare_select(readsetp, writesetp, maxfdp, nallocp, rekeying);
481 if (!compat20) {
482 /* Read from the connection, unless our buffers are full. */
483 if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) < buffer_high &&
484 buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) < buffer_high &&
485 channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
486 FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
488 * Read from stdin, unless we have seen EOF or have very much
489 * buffered data to send to the server.
491 if (!stdin_eof && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
492 FD_SET(fileno(stdin), *readsetp);
494 /* Select stdout/stderr if have data in buffer. */
495 if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0)
496 FD_SET(fileno(stdout), *writesetp);
497 if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0)
498 FD_SET(fileno(stderr), *writesetp);
499 } else {
500 /* channel_prepare_select could have closed the last channel */
501 if (session_closed && !channel_still_open() &&
502 !packet_have_data_to_write()) {
503 /* clear mask since we did not call select() */
504 memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
505 memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
506 return;
507 } else {
508 FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
512 /* Select server connection if have data to write to the server. */
513 if (packet_have_data_to_write())
514 FD_SET(connection_out, *writesetp);
516 if (control_fd != -1)
517 FD_SET(control_fd, *readsetp);
520 * Wait for something to happen. This will suspend the process until
521 * some selected descriptor can be read, written, or has some other
522 * event pending.
525 if (options.server_alive_interval == 0 || !compat20)
526 tvp = NULL;
527 else {
528 tv.tv_sec = options.server_alive_interval;
529 tv.tv_usec = 0;
530 tvp = &tv;
532 ret = select((*maxfdp)+1, *readsetp, *writesetp, NULL, tvp);
533 if (ret < 0) {
534 char buf[100];
537 * We have to clear the select masks, because we return.
538 * We have to return, because the mainloop checks for the flags
539 * set by the signal handlers.
541 memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
542 memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
544 if (errno == EINTR)
545 return;
546 /* Note: we might still have data in the buffers. */
547 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "select: %s\r\n", strerror(errno));
548 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
549 quit_pending = 1;
550 } else if (ret == 0)
551 server_alive_check();
554 static void
555 client_suspend_self(Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr)
557 /* Flush stdout and stderr buffers. */
558 if (buffer_len(bout) > 0)
559 atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(bout), buffer_len(bout));
560 if (buffer_len(berr) > 0)
561 atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(berr), buffer_len(berr));
563 leave_raw_mode();
566 * Free (and clear) the buffer to reduce the amount of data that gets
567 * written to swap.
569 buffer_free(bin);
570 buffer_free(bout);
571 buffer_free(berr);
573 /* Send the suspend signal to the program itself. */
574 kill(getpid(), SIGTSTP);
576 /* Reset window sizes in case they have changed */
577 received_window_change_signal = 1;
579 /* OK, we have been continued by the user. Reinitialize buffers. */
580 buffer_init(bin);
581 buffer_init(bout);
582 buffer_init(berr);
584 enter_raw_mode();
587 static void
588 client_process_net_input(fd_set *readset)
590 int len;
591 char buf[8192];
594 * Read input from the server, and add any such data to the buffer of
595 * the packet subsystem.
597 if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset)) {
598 /* Read as much as possible. */
599 len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
600 if (len == 0) {
601 /* Received EOF. The remote host has closed the connection. */
602 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Connection to %.300s closed by remote host.\r\n",
603 host);
604 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
605 quit_pending = 1;
606 return;
609 * There is a kernel bug on Solaris that causes select to
610 * sometimes wake up even though there is no data available.
612 if (len < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
613 len = 0;
615 if (len < 0) {
616 /* An error has encountered. Perhaps there is a network problem. */
617 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Read from remote host %.300s: %.100s\r\n",
618 host, strerror(errno));
619 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
620 quit_pending = 1;
621 return;
623 packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
627 static void
628 client_subsystem_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
630 int id;
631 Channel *c;
633 id = packet_get_int();
634 packet_check_eom();
636 if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL) {
637 error("%s: no channel for id %d", __func__, id);
638 return;
641 if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS)
642 debug2("Request suceeded on channel %d", id);
643 else if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE) {
644 error("Request failed on channel %d", id);
645 channel_free(c);
649 static void
650 client_extra_session2_setup(int id, void *arg)
652 struct confirm_ctx *cctx = arg;
653 const char *display;
654 Channel *c;
655 int i;
657 if (cctx == NULL)
658 fatal("%s: cctx == NULL", __func__);
659 if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL)
660 fatal("%s: no channel for id %d", __func__, id);
662 display = getenv("DISPLAY");
663 if (cctx->want_x_fwd && options.forward_x11 && display != NULL) {
664 char *proto, *data;
665 /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
666 client_x11_get_proto(display, options.xauth_location,
667 options.forward_x11_trusted, &proto, &data);
668 /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
669 debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
670 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, display, proto, data);
671 /* XXX wait for reply */
674 if (cctx->want_agent_fwd && options.forward_agent) {
675 debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
676 channel_request_start(id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
677 packet_send();
680 client_session2_setup(id, cctx->want_tty, cctx->want_subsys,
681 cctx->term, &cctx->tio, c->rfd, &cctx->cmd, cctx->env,
682 client_subsystem_reply);
684 c->confirm_ctx = NULL;
685 buffer_free(&cctx->cmd);
686 xfree(cctx->term);
687 if (cctx->env != NULL) {
688 for (i = 0; cctx->env[i] != NULL; i++)
689 xfree(cctx->env[i]);
690 xfree(cctx->env);
692 xfree(cctx);
695 static void
696 client_process_control(fd_set *readset)
698 Buffer m;
699 Channel *c;
700 int client_fd, new_fd[3], ver, allowed;
701 socklen_t addrlen;
702 struct sockaddr_storage addr;
703 struct confirm_ctx *cctx;
704 char *cmd;
705 u_int i, len, env_len, command, flags;
706 uid_t euid;
707 gid_t egid;
710 * Accept connection on control socket
712 if (control_fd == -1 || !FD_ISSET(control_fd, readset))
713 return;
715 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
716 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
717 if ((client_fd = accept(control_fd,
718 (struct sockaddr*)&addr, &addrlen)) == -1) {
719 error("%s accept: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
720 return;
723 if (getpeereid(client_fd, &euid, &egid) < 0) {
724 error("%s getpeereid failed: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
725 close(client_fd);
726 return;
728 if ((euid != 0) && (getuid() != euid)) {
729 error("control mode uid mismatch: peer euid %u != uid %u",
730 (u_int) euid, (u_int) getuid());
731 close(client_fd);
732 return;
735 unset_nonblock(client_fd);
737 /* Read command */
738 buffer_init(&m);
739 if (ssh_msg_recv(client_fd, &m) == -1) {
740 error("%s: client msg_recv failed", __func__);
741 close(client_fd);
742 buffer_free(&m);
743 return;
745 if ((ver = buffer_get_char(&m)) != SSHMUX_VER) {
746 error("%s: wrong client version %d", __func__, ver);
747 buffer_free(&m);
748 close(client_fd);
749 return;
752 allowed = 1;
753 command = buffer_get_int(&m);
754 flags = buffer_get_int(&m);
756 buffer_clear(&m);
758 switch (command) {
759 case SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN:
760 if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
761 options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK)
762 allowed = ask_permission("Allow shared connection "
763 "to %s? ", host);
764 /* continue below */
765 break;
766 case SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE:
767 if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
768 options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK)
769 allowed = ask_permission("Terminate shared connection "
770 "to %s? ", host);
771 if (allowed)
772 quit_pending = 1;
773 /* FALLTHROUGH */
774 case SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK:
775 /* Reply for SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE and ALIVE_CHECK */
776 buffer_clear(&m);
777 buffer_put_int(&m, allowed);
778 buffer_put_int(&m, getpid());
779 if (ssh_msg_send(client_fd, SSHMUX_VER, &m) == -1) {
780 error("%s: client msg_send failed", __func__);
781 close(client_fd);
782 buffer_free(&m);
783 return;
785 buffer_free(&m);
786 close(client_fd);
787 return;
788 default:
789 error("Unsupported command %d", command);
790 buffer_free(&m);
791 close(client_fd);
792 return;
795 /* Reply for SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN */
796 buffer_clear(&m);
797 buffer_put_int(&m, allowed);
798 buffer_put_int(&m, getpid());
799 if (ssh_msg_send(client_fd, SSHMUX_VER, &m) == -1) {
800 error("%s: client msg_send failed", __func__);
801 close(client_fd);
802 buffer_free(&m);
803 return;
806 if (!allowed) {
807 error("Refused control connection");
808 close(client_fd);
809 buffer_free(&m);
810 return;
813 buffer_clear(&m);
814 if (ssh_msg_recv(client_fd, &m) == -1) {
815 error("%s: client msg_recv failed", __func__);
816 close(client_fd);
817 buffer_free(&m);
818 return;
820 if ((ver = buffer_get_char(&m)) != SSHMUX_VER) {
821 error("%s: wrong client version %d", __func__, ver);
822 buffer_free(&m);
823 close(client_fd);
824 return;
827 cctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cctx));
828 cctx->want_tty = (flags & SSHMUX_FLAG_TTY) != 0;
829 cctx->want_subsys = (flags & SSHMUX_FLAG_SUBSYS) != 0;
830 cctx->want_x_fwd = (flags & SSHMUX_FLAG_X11_FWD) != 0;
831 cctx->want_agent_fwd = (flags & SSHMUX_FLAG_AGENT_FWD) != 0;
832 cctx->term = buffer_get_string(&m, &len);
834 cmd = buffer_get_string(&m, &len);
835 buffer_init(&cctx->cmd);
836 buffer_append(&cctx->cmd, cmd, strlen(cmd));
838 env_len = buffer_get_int(&m);
839 env_len = MIN(env_len, 4096);
840 debug3("%s: receiving %d env vars", __func__, env_len);
841 if (env_len != 0) {
842 cctx->env = xcalloc(env_len + 1, sizeof(*cctx->env));
843 for (i = 0; i < env_len; i++)
844 cctx->env[i] = buffer_get_string(&m, &len);
845 cctx->env[i] = NULL;
848 debug2("%s: accepted tty %d, subsys %d, cmd %s", __func__,
849 cctx->want_tty, cctx->want_subsys, cmd);
850 xfree(cmd);
852 /* Gather fds from client */
853 new_fd[0] = mm_receive_fd(client_fd);
854 new_fd[1] = mm_receive_fd(client_fd);
855 new_fd[2] = mm_receive_fd(client_fd);
857 debug2("%s: got fds stdin %d, stdout %d, stderr %d", __func__,
858 new_fd[0], new_fd[1], new_fd[2]);
860 /* Try to pick up ttymodes from client before it goes raw */
861 if (cctx->want_tty && tcgetattr(new_fd[0], &cctx->tio) == -1)
862 error("%s: tcgetattr: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
864 /* This roundtrip is just for synchronisation of ttymodes */
865 buffer_clear(&m);
866 if (ssh_msg_send(client_fd, SSHMUX_VER, &m) == -1) {
867 error("%s: client msg_send failed", __func__);
868 close(client_fd);
869 close(new_fd[0]);
870 close(new_fd[1]);
871 close(new_fd[2]);
872 buffer_free(&m);
873 xfree(cctx->term);
874 if (env_len != 0) {
875 for (i = 0; i < env_len; i++)
876 xfree(cctx->env[i]);
877 xfree(cctx->env);
879 return;
881 buffer_free(&m);
883 /* enable nonblocking unless tty */
884 if (!isatty(new_fd[0]))
885 set_nonblock(new_fd[0]);
886 if (!isatty(new_fd[1]))
887 set_nonblock(new_fd[1]);
888 if (!isatty(new_fd[2]))
889 set_nonblock(new_fd[2]);
891 set_nonblock(client_fd);
893 c = channel_new("session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING,
894 new_fd[0], new_fd[1], new_fd[2],
895 CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT,
896 CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE, "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
898 /* XXX */
899 c->ctl_fd = client_fd;
901 debug3("%s: channel_new: %d", __func__, c->self);
903 channel_send_open(c->self);
904 channel_register_confirm(c->self, client_extra_session2_setup, cctx);
907 static void
908 process_cmdline(void)
910 void (*handler)(int);
911 char *s, *cmd, *cancel_host;
912 int delete = 0;
913 int local = 0;
914 u_short cancel_port;
915 Forward fwd;
917 leave_raw_mode();
918 handler = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
919 cmd = s = read_passphrase("\r\nssh> ", RP_ECHO);
920 if (s == NULL)
921 goto out;
922 while (*s && isspace(*s))
923 s++;
924 if (*s == '-')
925 s++; /* Skip cmdline '-', if any */
926 if (*s == '\0')
927 goto out;
929 if (*s == 'h' || *s == 'H' || *s == '?') {
930 logit("Commands:");
931 logit(" -L[bind_address:]port:host:hostport "
932 "Request local forward");
933 logit(" -R[bind_address:]port:host:hostport "
934 "Request remote forward");
935 logit(" -KR[bind_address:]port "
936 "Cancel remote forward");
937 if (!options.permit_local_command)
938 goto out;
939 logit(" !args "
940 "Execute local command");
941 goto out;
944 if (*s == '!' && options.permit_local_command) {
945 s++;
946 ssh_local_cmd(s);
947 goto out;
950 if (*s == 'K') {
951 delete = 1;
952 s++;
954 if (*s != 'L' && *s != 'R') {
955 logit("Invalid command.");
956 goto out;
958 if (*s == 'L')
959 local = 1;
960 if (local && delete) {
961 logit("Not supported.");
962 goto out;
964 if ((!local || delete) && !compat20) {
965 logit("Not supported for SSH protocol version 1.");
966 goto out;
969 s++;
970 while (*s && isspace(*s))
971 s++;
973 if (delete) {
974 cancel_port = 0;
975 cancel_host = hpdelim(&s); /* may be NULL */
976 if (s != NULL) {
977 cancel_port = a2port(s);
978 cancel_host = cleanhostname(cancel_host);
979 } else {
980 cancel_port = a2port(cancel_host);
981 cancel_host = NULL;
983 if (cancel_port == 0) {
984 logit("Bad forwarding close port");
985 goto out;
987 channel_request_rforward_cancel(cancel_host, cancel_port);
988 } else {
989 if (!parse_forward(&fwd, s)) {
990 logit("Bad forwarding specification.");
991 goto out;
993 if (local) {
994 if (channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(fwd.listen_host,
995 fwd.listen_port, fwd.connect_host,
996 fwd.connect_port, options.gateway_ports) < 0) {
997 logit("Port forwarding failed.");
998 goto out;
1000 } else {
1001 if (channel_request_remote_forwarding(fwd.listen_host,
1002 fwd.listen_port, fwd.connect_host,
1003 fwd.connect_port) < 0) {
1004 logit("Port forwarding failed.");
1005 goto out;
1009 logit("Forwarding port.");
1012 out:
1013 signal(SIGINT, handler);
1014 enter_raw_mode();
1015 if (cmd)
1016 xfree(cmd);
1019 /* process the characters one by one */
1020 static int
1021 process_escapes(Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr, char *buf, int len)
1023 char string[1024];
1024 pid_t pid;
1025 int bytes = 0;
1026 u_int i;
1027 u_char ch;
1028 char *s;
1030 if (len <= 0)
1031 return (0);
1033 for (i = 0; i < (u_int)len; i++) {
1034 /* Get one character at a time. */
1035 ch = buf[i];
1037 if (escape_pending) {
1038 /* We have previously seen an escape character. */
1039 /* Clear the flag now. */
1040 escape_pending = 0;
1042 /* Process the escaped character. */
1043 switch (ch) {
1044 case '.':
1045 /* Terminate the connection. */
1046 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c.\r\n", escape_char);
1047 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
1049 quit_pending = 1;
1050 return -1;
1052 case 'Z' - 64:
1053 /* Suspend the program. */
1054 /* Print a message to that effect to the user. */
1055 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c^Z [suspend ssh]\r\n", escape_char);
1056 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
1058 /* Restore terminal modes and suspend. */
1059 client_suspend_self(bin, bout, berr);
1061 /* We have been continued. */
1062 continue;
1064 case 'B':
1065 if (compat20) {
1066 snprintf(string, sizeof string,
1067 "%cB\r\n", escape_char);
1068 buffer_append(berr, string,
1069 strlen(string));
1070 channel_request_start(session_ident,
1071 "break", 0);
1072 packet_put_int(1000);
1073 packet_send();
1075 continue;
1077 case 'R':
1078 if (compat20) {
1079 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
1080 logit("Server does not support re-keying");
1081 else
1082 need_rekeying = 1;
1084 continue;
1086 case '&':
1088 * Detach the program (continue to serve connections,
1089 * but put in background and no more new connections).
1091 /* Restore tty modes. */
1092 leave_raw_mode();
1094 /* Stop listening for new connections. */
1095 channel_stop_listening();
1097 snprintf(string, sizeof string,
1098 "%c& [backgrounded]\n", escape_char);
1099 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
1101 /* Fork into background. */
1102 pid = fork();
1103 if (pid < 0) {
1104 error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1105 continue;
1107 if (pid != 0) { /* This is the parent. */
1108 /* The parent just exits. */
1109 exit(0);
1111 /* The child continues serving connections. */
1112 if (compat20) {
1113 buffer_append(bin, "\004", 1);
1114 /* fake EOF on stdin */
1115 return -1;
1116 } else if (!stdin_eof) {
1118 * Sending SSH_CMSG_EOF alone does not always appear
1119 * to be enough. So we try to send an EOF character
1120 * first.
1122 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
1123 packet_put_string("\004", 1);
1124 packet_send();
1125 /* Close stdin. */
1126 stdin_eof = 1;
1127 if (buffer_len(bin) == 0) {
1128 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
1129 packet_send();
1132 continue;
1134 case '?':
1135 snprintf(string, sizeof string,
1136 "%c?\r\n\
1137 Supported escape sequences:\r\n\
1138 %c. - terminate connection\r\n\
1139 %cB - send a BREAK to the remote system\r\n\
1140 %cC - open a command line\r\n\
1141 %cR - Request rekey (SSH protocol 2 only)\r\n\
1142 %c^Z - suspend ssh\r\n\
1143 %c# - list forwarded connections\r\n\
1144 %c& - background ssh (when waiting for connections to terminate)\r\n\
1145 %c? - this message\r\n\
1146 %c%c - send the escape character by typing it twice\r\n\
1147 (Note that escapes are only recognized immediately after newline.)\r\n",
1148 escape_char, escape_char, escape_char, escape_char,
1149 escape_char, escape_char, escape_char, escape_char,
1150 escape_char, escape_char, escape_char);
1151 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
1152 continue;
1154 case '#':
1155 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c#\r\n", escape_char);
1156 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
1157 s = channel_open_message();
1158 buffer_append(berr, s, strlen(s));
1159 xfree(s);
1160 continue;
1162 case 'C':
1163 process_cmdline();
1164 continue;
1166 default:
1167 if (ch != escape_char) {
1168 buffer_put_char(bin, escape_char);
1169 bytes++;
1171 /* Escaped characters fall through here */
1172 break;
1174 } else {
1176 * The previous character was not an escape char. Check if this
1177 * is an escape.
1179 if (last_was_cr && ch == escape_char) {
1180 /* It is. Set the flag and continue to next character. */
1181 escape_pending = 1;
1182 continue;
1187 * Normal character. Record whether it was a newline,
1188 * and append it to the buffer.
1190 last_was_cr = (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n');
1191 buffer_put_char(bin, ch);
1192 bytes++;
1194 return bytes;
1197 static void
1198 client_process_input(fd_set *readset)
1200 int len;
1201 char buf[8192];
1203 /* Read input from stdin. */
1204 if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), readset)) {
1205 /* Read as much as possible. */
1206 len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, sizeof(buf));
1207 if (len < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
1208 return; /* we'll try again later */
1209 if (len <= 0) {
1211 * Received EOF or error. They are treated
1212 * similarly, except that an error message is printed
1213 * if it was an error condition.
1215 if (len < 0) {
1216 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "read: %.100s\r\n", strerror(errno));
1217 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1219 /* Mark that we have seen EOF. */
1220 stdin_eof = 1;
1222 * Send an EOF message to the server unless there is
1223 * data in the buffer. If there is data in the
1224 * buffer, no message will be sent now. Code
1225 * elsewhere will send the EOF when the buffer
1226 * becomes empty if stdin_eof is set.
1228 if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
1229 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
1230 packet_send();
1232 } else if (escape_char == SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE) {
1234 * Normal successful read, and no escape character.
1235 * Just append the data to buffer.
1237 buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, len);
1238 } else {
1240 * Normal, successful read. But we have an escape character
1241 * and have to process the characters one by one.
1243 if (process_escapes(&stdin_buffer, &stdout_buffer,
1244 &stderr_buffer, buf, len) == -1)
1245 return;
1250 static void
1251 client_process_output(fd_set *writeset)
1253 int len;
1254 char buf[100];
1256 /* Write buffered output to stdout. */
1257 if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdout), writeset)) {
1258 /* Write as much data as possible. */
1259 len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
1260 buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
1261 if (len <= 0) {
1262 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
1263 len = 0;
1264 else {
1266 * An error or EOF was encountered. Put an
1267 * error message to stderr buffer.
1269 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "write stdout: %.50s\r\n", strerror(errno));
1270 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1271 quit_pending = 1;
1272 return;
1275 /* Consume printed data from the buffer. */
1276 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
1277 stdout_bytes += len;
1279 /* Write buffered output to stderr. */
1280 if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stderr), writeset)) {
1281 /* Write as much data as possible. */
1282 len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
1283 buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
1284 if (len <= 0) {
1285 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
1286 len = 0;
1287 else {
1288 /* EOF or error, but can't even print error message. */
1289 quit_pending = 1;
1290 return;
1293 /* Consume printed characters from the buffer. */
1294 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
1295 stderr_bytes += len;
1300 * Get packets from the connection input buffer, and process them as long as
1301 * there are packets available.
1303 * Any unknown packets received during the actual
1304 * session cause the session to terminate. This is
1305 * intended to make debugging easier since no
1306 * confirmations are sent. Any compatible protocol
1307 * extensions must be negotiated during the
1308 * preparatory phase.
1311 static void
1312 client_process_buffered_input_packets(void)
1314 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_NONBLOCK, &quit_pending, compat20 ? xxx_kex : NULL);
1317 /* scan buf[] for '~' before sending data to the peer */
1319 static int
1320 simple_escape_filter(Channel *c, char *buf, int len)
1322 /* XXX we assume c->extended is writeable */
1323 return process_escapes(&c->input, &c->output, &c->extended, buf, len);
1326 static void
1327 client_channel_closed(int id, void *arg)
1329 channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
1330 session_closed = 1;
1331 leave_raw_mode();
1335 * Implements the interactive session with the server. This is called after
1336 * the user has been authenticated, and a command has been started on the
1337 * remote host. If escape_char != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, it is the character
1338 * used as an escape character for terminating or suspending the session.
1342 client_loop(int have_pty, int escape_char_arg, int ssh2_chan_id)
1344 fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
1345 double start_time, total_time;
1346 int max_fd = 0, max_fd2 = 0, len, rekeying = 0;
1347 u_int nalloc = 0;
1348 char buf[100];
1350 debug("Entering interactive session.");
1352 start_time = get_current_time();
1354 /* Initialize variables. */
1355 escape_pending = 0;
1356 last_was_cr = 1;
1357 exit_status = -1;
1358 stdin_eof = 0;
1359 buffer_high = 64 * 1024;
1360 connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
1361 connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
1362 max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
1363 if (control_fd != -1)
1364 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, control_fd);
1366 if (!compat20) {
1367 /* enable nonblocking unless tty */
1368 if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
1369 set_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
1370 if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
1371 set_nonblock(fileno(stdout));
1372 if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
1373 set_nonblock(fileno(stderr));
1374 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stdin));
1375 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stdout));
1376 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stderr));
1378 stdin_bytes = 0;
1379 stdout_bytes = 0;
1380 stderr_bytes = 0;
1381 quit_pending = 0;
1382 escape_char = escape_char_arg;
1384 /* Initialize buffers. */
1385 buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
1386 buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
1387 buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);
1389 client_init_dispatch();
1392 * Set signal handlers, (e.g. to restore non-blocking mode)
1393 * but don't overwrite SIG_IGN, matches behaviour from rsh(1)
1395 if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1396 signal(SIGHUP, signal_handler);
1397 if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1398 signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
1399 if (signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1400 signal(SIGQUIT, signal_handler);
1401 if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1402 signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
1403 signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
1405 if (have_pty)
1406 enter_raw_mode();
1408 if (compat20) {
1409 session_ident = ssh2_chan_id;
1410 if (escape_char != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE)
1411 channel_register_filter(session_ident,
1412 simple_escape_filter, NULL);
1413 if (session_ident != -1)
1414 channel_register_cleanup(session_ident,
1415 client_channel_closed, 0);
1416 } else {
1417 /* Check if we should immediately send eof on stdin. */
1418 client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin();
1421 /* Main loop of the client for the interactive session mode. */
1422 while (!quit_pending) {
1424 /* Process buffered packets sent by the server. */
1425 client_process_buffered_input_packets();
1427 if (compat20 && session_closed && !channel_still_open())
1428 break;
1430 rekeying = (xxx_kex != NULL && !xxx_kex->done);
1432 if (rekeying) {
1433 debug("rekeying in progress");
1434 } else {
1436 * Make packets of buffered stdin data, and buffer
1437 * them for sending to the server.
1439 if (!compat20)
1440 client_make_packets_from_stdin_data();
1443 * Make packets from buffered channel data, and
1444 * enqueue them for sending to the server.
1446 if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
1447 channel_output_poll();
1450 * Check if the window size has changed, and buffer a
1451 * message about it to the server if so.
1453 client_check_window_change();
1455 if (quit_pending)
1456 break;
1459 * Wait until we have something to do (something becomes
1460 * available on one of the descriptors).
1462 max_fd2 = max_fd;
1463 client_wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset,
1464 &max_fd2, &nalloc, rekeying);
1466 if (quit_pending)
1467 break;
1469 /* Do channel operations unless rekeying in progress. */
1470 if (!rekeying) {
1471 channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
1472 if (need_rekeying || packet_need_rekeying()) {
1473 debug("need rekeying");
1474 xxx_kex->done = 0;
1475 kex_send_kexinit(xxx_kex);
1476 need_rekeying = 0;
1480 /* Buffer input from the connection. */
1481 client_process_net_input(readset);
1483 /* Accept control connections. */
1484 client_process_control(readset);
1486 if (quit_pending)
1487 break;
1489 if (!compat20) {
1490 /* Buffer data from stdin */
1491 client_process_input(readset);
1493 * Process output to stdout and stderr. Output to
1494 * the connection is processed elsewhere (above).
1496 client_process_output(writeset);
1499 /* Send as much buffered packet data as possible to the sender. */
1500 if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, writeset))
1501 packet_write_poll();
1503 if (readset)
1504 xfree(readset);
1505 if (writeset)
1506 xfree(writeset);
1508 /* Terminate the session. */
1510 /* Stop watching for window change. */
1511 signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
1513 channel_free_all();
1515 if (have_pty)
1516 leave_raw_mode();
1518 /* restore blocking io */
1519 if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
1520 unset_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
1521 if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
1522 unset_nonblock(fileno(stdout));
1523 if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
1524 unset_nonblock(fileno(stderr));
1527 * If there was no shell or command requested, there will be no remote
1528 * exit status to be returned. In that case, clear error code if the
1529 * connection was deliberately terminated at this end.
1531 if (no_shell_flag && received_signal == SIGTERM) {
1532 received_signal = 0;
1533 exit_status = 0;
1536 if (received_signal)
1537 fatal("Killed by signal %d.", (int) received_signal);
1540 * In interactive mode (with pseudo tty) display a message indicating
1541 * that the connection has been closed.
1543 if (have_pty && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET) {
1544 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Connection to %.64s closed.\r\n", host);
1545 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1548 /* Output any buffered data for stdout. */
1549 while (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0) {
1550 len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
1551 buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
1552 if (len <= 0) {
1553 error("Write failed flushing stdout buffer.");
1554 break;
1556 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
1557 stdout_bytes += len;
1560 /* Output any buffered data for stderr. */
1561 while (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0) {
1562 len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
1563 buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
1564 if (len <= 0) {
1565 error("Write failed flushing stderr buffer.");
1566 break;
1568 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
1569 stderr_bytes += len;
1572 /* Clear and free any buffers. */
1573 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1574 buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
1575 buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
1576 buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);
1578 /* Report bytes transferred, and transfer rates. */
1579 total_time = get_current_time() - start_time;
1580 debug("Transferred: stdin %lu, stdout %lu, stderr %lu bytes in %.1f seconds",
1581 stdin_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes, total_time);
1582 if (total_time > 0)
1583 debug("Bytes per second: stdin %.1f, stdout %.1f, stderr %.1f",
1584 stdin_bytes / total_time, stdout_bytes / total_time,
1585 stderr_bytes / total_time);
1587 /* Return the exit status of the program. */
1588 debug("Exit status %d", exit_status);
1589 return exit_status;
1592 /*********/
1594 static void
1595 client_input_stdout_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1597 u_int data_len;
1598 char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1599 packet_check_eom();
1600 buffer_append(&stdout_buffer, data, data_len);
1601 memset(data, 0, data_len);
1602 xfree(data);
1604 static void
1605 client_input_stderr_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1607 u_int data_len;
1608 char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1609 packet_check_eom();
1610 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, data, data_len);
1611 memset(data, 0, data_len);
1612 xfree(data);
1614 static void
1615 client_input_exit_status(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1617 exit_status = packet_get_int();
1618 packet_check_eom();
1619 /* Acknowledge the exit. */
1620 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
1621 packet_send();
1623 * Must wait for packet to be sent since we are
1624 * exiting the loop.
1626 packet_write_wait();
1627 /* Flag that we want to exit. */
1628 quit_pending = 1;
1630 static void
1631 client_input_agent_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1633 Channel *c = NULL;
1634 int remote_id, sock;
1636 /* Read the remote channel number from the message. */
1637 remote_id = packet_get_int();
1638 packet_check_eom();
1641 * Get a connection to the local authentication agent (this may again
1642 * get forwarded).
1644 sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
1647 * If we could not connect the agent, send an error message back to
1648 * the server. This should never happen unless the agent dies,
1649 * because authentication forwarding is only enabled if we have an
1650 * agent.
1652 if (sock >= 0) {
1653 c = channel_new("", SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock,
1654 -1, 0, 0, 0, "authentication agent connection", 1);
1655 c->remote_id = remote_id;
1656 c->force_drain = 1;
1658 if (c == NULL) {
1659 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1660 packet_put_int(remote_id);
1661 } else {
1662 /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
1663 debug("Forwarding authentication connection.");
1664 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1665 packet_put_int(remote_id);
1666 packet_put_int(c->self);
1668 packet_send();
1671 static Channel *
1672 client_request_forwarded_tcpip(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1674 Channel *c = NULL;
1675 char *listen_address, *originator_address;
1676 int listen_port, originator_port;
1677 int sock;
1679 /* Get rest of the packet */
1680 listen_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1681 listen_port = packet_get_int();
1682 originator_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1683 originator_port = packet_get_int();
1684 packet_check_eom();
1686 debug("client_request_forwarded_tcpip: listen %s port %d, originator %s port %d",
1687 listen_address, listen_port, originator_address, originator_port);
1689 sock = channel_connect_by_listen_address(listen_port);
1690 if (sock < 0) {
1691 xfree(originator_address);
1692 xfree(listen_address);
1693 return NULL;
1695 c = channel_new("forwarded-tcpip",
1696 SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING, sock, sock, -1,
1697 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, 0,
1698 originator_address, 1);
1699 xfree(originator_address);
1700 xfree(listen_address);
1701 return c;
1704 static Channel *
1705 client_request_x11(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1707 Channel *c = NULL;
1708 char *originator;
1709 int originator_port;
1710 int sock;
1712 if (!options.forward_x11) {
1713 error("Warning: ssh server tried X11 forwarding.");
1714 error("Warning: this is probably a break-in attempt by a malicious server.");
1715 return NULL;
1717 originator = packet_get_string(NULL);
1718 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_X11FWD) {
1719 debug2("buggy server: x11 request w/o originator_port");
1720 originator_port = 0;
1721 } else {
1722 originator_port = packet_get_int();
1724 packet_check_eom();
1725 /* XXX check permission */
1726 debug("client_request_x11: request from %s %d", originator,
1727 originator_port);
1728 xfree(originator);
1729 sock = x11_connect_display();
1730 if (sock < 0)
1731 return NULL;
1732 c = channel_new("x11",
1733 SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1734 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "x11", 1);
1735 c->force_drain = 1;
1736 return c;
1739 static Channel *
1740 client_request_agent(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1742 Channel *c = NULL;
1743 int sock;
1745 if (!options.forward_agent) {
1746 error("Warning: ssh server tried agent forwarding.");
1747 error("Warning: this is probably a break-in attempt by a malicious server.");
1748 return NULL;
1750 sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
1751 if (sock < 0)
1752 return NULL;
1753 c = channel_new("authentication agent connection",
1754 SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1755 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, 0,
1756 "authentication agent connection", 1);
1757 c->force_drain = 1;
1758 return c;
1761 /* XXXX move to generic input handler */
1762 static void
1763 client_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1765 Channel *c = NULL;
1766 char *ctype;
1767 int rchan;
1768 u_int rmaxpack, rwindow, len;
1770 ctype = packet_get_string(&len);
1771 rchan = packet_get_int();
1772 rwindow = packet_get_int();
1773 rmaxpack = packet_get_int();
1775 debug("client_input_channel_open: ctype %s rchan %d win %d max %d",
1776 ctype, rchan, rwindow, rmaxpack);
1778 if (strcmp(ctype, "forwarded-tcpip") == 0) {
1779 c = client_request_forwarded_tcpip(ctype, rchan);
1780 } else if (strcmp(ctype, "x11") == 0) {
1781 c = client_request_x11(ctype, rchan);
1782 } else if (strcmp(ctype, "auth-agent@openssh.com") == 0) {
1783 c = client_request_agent(ctype, rchan);
1785 /* XXX duplicate : */
1786 if (c != NULL) {
1787 debug("confirm %s", ctype);
1788 c->remote_id = rchan;
1789 c->remote_window = rwindow;
1790 c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;
1791 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {
1792 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1793 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1794 packet_put_int(c->self);
1795 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
1796 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1797 packet_send();
1799 } else {
1800 debug("failure %s", ctype);
1801 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1802 packet_put_int(rchan);
1803 packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED);
1804 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
1805 packet_put_cstring("open failed");
1806 packet_put_cstring("");
1808 packet_send();
1810 xfree(ctype);
1812 static void
1813 client_input_channel_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1815 Channel *c = NULL;
1816 int exitval, id, reply, success = 0;
1817 char *rtype;
1819 id = packet_get_int();
1820 rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1821 reply = packet_get_char();
1823 debug("client_input_channel_req: channel %d rtype %s reply %d",
1824 id, rtype, reply);
1826 if (id == -1) {
1827 error("client_input_channel_req: request for channel -1");
1828 } else if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL) {
1829 error("client_input_channel_req: channel %d: unknown channel", id);
1830 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exit-status") == 0) {
1831 exitval = packet_get_int();
1832 if (id == session_ident) {
1833 success = 1;
1834 exit_status = exitval;
1835 } else if (c->ctl_fd == -1) {
1836 error("client_input_channel_req: unexpected channel %d",
1837 session_ident);
1838 } else {
1839 atomicio(vwrite, c->ctl_fd, &exitval, sizeof(exitval));
1840 success = 1;
1842 packet_check_eom();
1844 if (reply) {
1845 packet_start(success ?
1846 SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
1847 packet_put_int(id);
1848 packet_send();
1850 xfree(rtype);
1852 static void
1853 client_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1855 char *rtype;
1856 int want_reply;
1857 int success = 0;
1859 rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1860 want_reply = packet_get_char();
1861 debug("client_input_global_request: rtype %s want_reply %d",
1862 rtype, want_reply);
1863 if (want_reply) {
1864 packet_start(success ?
1865 SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE);
1866 packet_send();
1867 packet_write_wait();
1869 xfree(rtype);
1872 void
1873 client_session2_setup(int id, int want_tty, int want_subsystem,
1874 const char *term, struct termios *tiop, int in_fd, Buffer *cmd, char **env,
1875 dispatch_fn *subsys_repl)
1877 int len;
1878 Channel *c = NULL;
1880 debug2("%s: id %d", __func__, id);
1882 if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL)
1883 fatal("client_session2_setup: channel %d: unknown channel", id);
1885 if (want_tty) {
1886 struct winsize ws;
1887 struct termios tio;
1889 /* Store window size in the packet. */
1890 if (ioctl(in_fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
1891 memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
1893 channel_request_start(id, "pty-req", 0);
1894 packet_put_cstring(term != NULL ? term : "");
1895 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_col);
1896 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_row);
1897 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_xpixel);
1898 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_ypixel);
1899 tio = get_saved_tio();
1900 tty_make_modes(-1, tiop != NULL ? tiop : &tio);
1901 packet_send();
1902 /* XXX wait for reply */
1903 c->client_tty = 1;
1906 /* Transfer any environment variables from client to server */
1907 if (options.num_send_env != 0 && env != NULL) {
1908 int i, j, matched;
1909 char *name, *val;
1911 debug("Sending environment.");
1912 for (i = 0; env[i] != NULL; i++) {
1913 /* Split */
1914 name = xstrdup(env[i]);
1915 if ((val = strchr(name, '=')) == NULL) {
1916 xfree(name);
1917 continue;
1919 *val++ = '\0';
1921 matched = 0;
1922 for (j = 0; j < options.num_send_env; j++) {
1923 if (match_pattern(name, options.send_env[j])) {
1924 matched = 1;
1925 break;
1928 if (!matched) {
1929 debug3("Ignored env %s", name);
1930 xfree(name);
1931 continue;
1934 debug("Sending env %s = %s", name, val);
1935 channel_request_start(id, "env", 0);
1936 packet_put_cstring(name);
1937 packet_put_cstring(val);
1938 packet_send();
1939 xfree(name);
1943 len = buffer_len(cmd);
1944 if (len > 0) {
1945 if (len > 900)
1946 len = 900;
1947 if (want_subsystem) {
1948 debug("Sending subsystem: %.*s", len, (u_char*)buffer_ptr(cmd));
1949 channel_request_start(id, "subsystem", subsys_repl != NULL);
1950 if (subsys_repl != NULL) {
1951 /* register callback for reply */
1952 /* XXX we assume that client_loop has already been called */
1953 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, subsys_repl);
1954 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, subsys_repl);
1956 } else {
1957 debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, (u_char*)buffer_ptr(cmd));
1958 channel_request_start(id, "exec", 0);
1960 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(cmd), buffer_len(cmd));
1961 packet_send();
1962 } else {
1963 channel_request_start(id, "shell", 0);
1964 packet_send();
1968 static void
1969 client_init_dispatch_20(void)
1971 dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
1973 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_oclose);
1974 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1975 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, &channel_input_ieof);
1976 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &channel_input_extended_data);
1977 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, &client_input_channel_open);
1978 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1979 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1980 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &client_input_channel_req);
1981 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, &channel_input_window_adjust);
1982 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST, &client_input_global_request);
1984 /* rekeying */
1985 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit);
1987 /* global request reply messages */
1988 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE, &client_global_request_reply);
1989 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS, &client_global_request_reply);
1991 static void
1992 client_init_dispatch_13(void)
1994 dispatch_init(NULL);
1995 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_close);
1996 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_close_confirmation);
1997 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1998 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1999 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
2000 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN, &channel_input_port_open);
2001 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS, &client_input_exit_status);
2002 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA, &client_input_stderr_data);
2003 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA, &client_input_stdout_data);
2005 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN, options.forward_agent ?
2006 &client_input_agent_open : &deny_input_open);
2007 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN, options.forward_x11 ?
2008 &x11_input_open : &deny_input_open);
2010 static void
2011 client_init_dispatch_15(void)
2013 client_init_dispatch_13();
2014 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_ieof);
2015 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, & channel_input_oclose);
2017 static void
2018 client_init_dispatch(void)
2020 if (compat20)
2021 client_init_dispatch_20();
2022 else if (compat13)
2023 client_init_dispatch_13();
2024 else
2025 client_init_dispatch_15();
2028 /* client specific fatal cleanup */
2029 void
2030 cleanup_exit(int i)
2032 leave_raw_mode();
2033 leave_non_blocking();
2034 if (options.control_path != NULL && control_fd != -1)
2035 unlink(options.control_path);
2036 _exit(i);