- (djm) [loginrec.c] Relax permission requirement on btmp logs to allow
[openssh-git.git] / ssh-keyscan.c
blob3fb1214e2446558f316e7f11d6e8138be02dfc48
1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-keyscan.c,v 1.83 2010/08/31 11:54:45 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3 * Copyright 1995, 1996 by David Mazieres <dm@lcs.mit.edu>.
5 * Modification and redistribution in source and binary forms is
6 * permitted provided that due credit is given to the author and the
7 * OpenBSD project by leaving this copyright notice intact.
8 */
10 #include "includes.h"
12 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
13 #include <sys/resource.h>
14 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
15 # include <sys/time.h>
16 #endif
18 #include <netinet/in.h>
19 #include <arpa/inet.h>
21 #include <openssl/bn.h>
23 #include <netdb.h>
24 #include <errno.h>
25 #include <setjmp.h>
26 #include <stdarg.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <signal.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <unistd.h>
33 #include "xmalloc.h"
34 #include "ssh.h"
35 #include "ssh1.h"
36 #include "buffer.h"
37 #include "key.h"
38 #include "cipher.h"
39 #include "kex.h"
40 #include "compat.h"
41 #include "myproposal.h"
42 #include "packet.h"
43 #include "dispatch.h"
44 #include "log.h"
45 #include "atomicio.h"
46 #include "misc.h"
47 #include "hostfile.h"
49 /* Flag indicating whether IPv4 or IPv6. This can be set on the command line.
50 Default value is AF_UNSPEC means both IPv4 and IPv6. */
51 int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
53 int ssh_port = SSH_DEFAULT_PORT;
55 #define KT_RSA1 1
56 #define KT_DSA 2
57 #define KT_RSA 4
58 #define KT_ECDSA 8
60 int get_keytypes = KT_RSA; /* Get only RSA keys by default */
62 int hash_hosts = 0; /* Hash hostname on output */
64 #define MAXMAXFD 256
66 /* The number of seconds after which to give up on a TCP connection */
67 int timeout = 5;
69 int maxfd;
70 #define MAXCON (maxfd - 10)
72 extern char *__progname;
73 fd_set *read_wait;
74 size_t read_wait_nfdset;
75 int ncon;
76 int nonfatal_fatal = 0;
77 jmp_buf kexjmp;
78 Key *kexjmp_key;
81 * Keep a connection structure for each file descriptor. The state
82 * associated with file descriptor n is held in fdcon[n].
84 typedef struct Connection {
85 u_char c_status; /* State of connection on this file desc. */
86 #define CS_UNUSED 0 /* File descriptor unused */
87 #define CS_CON 1 /* Waiting to connect/read greeting */
88 #define CS_SIZE 2 /* Waiting to read initial packet size */
89 #define CS_KEYS 3 /* Waiting to read public key packet */
90 int c_fd; /* Quick lookup: c->c_fd == c - fdcon */
91 int c_plen; /* Packet length field for ssh packet */
92 int c_len; /* Total bytes which must be read. */
93 int c_off; /* Length of data read so far. */
94 int c_keytype; /* Only one of KT_RSA1, KT_DSA, or KT_RSA */
95 char *c_namebase; /* Address to free for c_name and c_namelist */
96 char *c_name; /* Hostname of connection for errors */
97 char *c_namelist; /* Pointer to other possible addresses */
98 char *c_output_name; /* Hostname of connection for output */
99 char *c_data; /* Data read from this fd */
100 Kex *c_kex; /* The key-exchange struct for ssh2 */
101 struct timeval c_tv; /* Time at which connection gets aborted */
102 TAILQ_ENTRY(Connection) c_link; /* List of connections in timeout order. */
103 } con;
105 TAILQ_HEAD(conlist, Connection) tq; /* Timeout Queue */
106 con *fdcon;
108 static int
109 fdlim_get(int hard)
111 #if defined(HAVE_GETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE)
112 struct rlimit rlfd;
114 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlfd) < 0)
115 return (-1);
116 if ((hard ? rlfd.rlim_max : rlfd.rlim_cur) == RLIM_INFINITY)
117 return SSH_SYSFDMAX;
118 else
119 return hard ? rlfd.rlim_max : rlfd.rlim_cur;
120 #else
121 return SSH_SYSFDMAX;
122 #endif
125 static int
126 fdlim_set(int lim)
128 #if defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE)
129 struct rlimit rlfd;
130 #endif
132 if (lim <= 0)
133 return (-1);
134 #if defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE)
135 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlfd) < 0)
136 return (-1);
137 rlfd.rlim_cur = lim;
138 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlfd) < 0)
139 return (-1);
140 #elif defined (HAVE_SETDTABLESIZE)
141 setdtablesize(lim);
142 #endif
143 return (0);
147 * This is an strsep function that returns a null field for adjacent
148 * separators. This is the same as the 4.4BSD strsep, but different from the
149 * one in the GNU libc.
151 static char *
152 xstrsep(char **str, const char *delim)
154 char *s, *e;
156 if (!**str)
157 return (NULL);
159 s = *str;
160 e = s + strcspn(s, delim);
162 if (*e != '\0')
163 *e++ = '\0';
164 *str = e;
166 return (s);
170 * Get the next non-null token (like GNU strsep). Strsep() will return a
171 * null token for two adjacent separators, so we may have to loop.
173 static char *
174 strnnsep(char **stringp, char *delim)
176 char *tok;
178 do {
179 tok = xstrsep(stringp, delim);
180 } while (tok && *tok == '\0');
181 return (tok);
184 static Key *
185 keygrab_ssh1(con *c)
187 static Key *rsa;
188 static Buffer msg;
190 if (rsa == NULL) {
191 buffer_init(&msg);
192 rsa = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
194 buffer_append(&msg, c->c_data, c->c_plen);
195 buffer_consume(&msg, 8 - (c->c_plen & 7)); /* padding */
196 if (buffer_get_char(&msg) != (int) SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY) {
197 error("%s: invalid packet type", c->c_name);
198 buffer_clear(&msg);
199 return NULL;
201 buffer_consume(&msg, 8); /* cookie */
203 /* server key */
204 (void) buffer_get_int(&msg);
205 buffer_get_bignum(&msg, rsa->rsa->e);
206 buffer_get_bignum(&msg, rsa->rsa->n);
208 /* host key */
209 (void) buffer_get_int(&msg);
210 buffer_get_bignum(&msg, rsa->rsa->e);
211 buffer_get_bignum(&msg, rsa->rsa->n);
213 buffer_clear(&msg);
215 return (rsa);
218 static int
219 hostjump(Key *hostkey)
221 kexjmp_key = hostkey;
222 longjmp(kexjmp, 1);
225 static int
226 ssh2_capable(int remote_major, int remote_minor)
228 switch (remote_major) {
229 case 1:
230 if (remote_minor == 99)
231 return 1;
232 break;
233 case 2:
234 return 1;
235 default:
236 break;
238 return 0;
241 static Key *
242 keygrab_ssh2(con *c)
244 int j;
246 packet_set_connection(c->c_fd, c->c_fd);
247 enable_compat20();
248 myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = c->c_keytype == KT_DSA?
249 "ssh-dss": "ssh-rsa";
250 c->c_kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
251 c->c_kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
252 c->c_kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
253 c->c_kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_client;
254 c->c_kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_client;
255 c->c_kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kexecdh_client;
256 c->c_kex->verify_host_key = hostjump;
258 if (!(j = setjmp(kexjmp))) {
259 nonfatal_fatal = 1;
260 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &c->c_kex->done, c->c_kex);
261 fprintf(stderr, "Impossible! dispatch_run() returned!\n");
262 exit(1);
264 nonfatal_fatal = 0;
265 xfree(c->c_kex);
266 c->c_kex = NULL;
267 packet_close();
269 return j < 0? NULL : kexjmp_key;
272 static void
273 keyprint(con *c, Key *key)
275 char *host = c->c_output_name ? c->c_output_name : c->c_name;
277 if (!key)
278 return;
279 if (hash_hosts && (host = host_hash(host, NULL, 0)) == NULL)
280 fatal("host_hash failed");
282 fprintf(stdout, "%s ", host);
283 key_write(key, stdout);
284 fputs("\n", stdout);
287 static int
288 tcpconnect(char *host)
290 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
291 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
292 int gaierr, s = -1;
294 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", ssh_port);
295 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
296 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
297 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
298 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0)
299 fatal("getaddrinfo %s: %s", host, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
300 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
301 s = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
302 if (s < 0) {
303 error("socket: %s", strerror(errno));
304 continue;
306 if (set_nonblock(s) == -1)
307 fatal("%s: set_nonblock(%d)", __func__, s);
308 if (connect(s, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0 &&
309 errno != EINPROGRESS)
310 error("connect (`%s'): %s", host, strerror(errno));
311 else
312 break;
313 close(s);
314 s = -1;
316 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
317 return s;
320 static int
321 conalloc(char *iname, char *oname, int keytype)
323 char *namebase, *name, *namelist;
324 int s;
326 namebase = namelist = xstrdup(iname);
328 do {
329 name = xstrsep(&namelist, ",");
330 if (!name) {
331 xfree(namebase);
332 return (-1);
334 } while ((s = tcpconnect(name)) < 0);
336 if (s >= maxfd)
337 fatal("conalloc: fdno %d too high", s);
338 if (fdcon[s].c_status)
339 fatal("conalloc: attempt to reuse fdno %d", s);
341 fdcon[s].c_fd = s;
342 fdcon[s].c_status = CS_CON;
343 fdcon[s].c_namebase = namebase;
344 fdcon[s].c_name = name;
345 fdcon[s].c_namelist = namelist;
346 fdcon[s].c_output_name = xstrdup(oname);
347 fdcon[s].c_data = (char *) &fdcon[s].c_plen;
348 fdcon[s].c_len = 4;
349 fdcon[s].c_off = 0;
350 fdcon[s].c_keytype = keytype;
351 gettimeofday(&fdcon[s].c_tv, NULL);
352 fdcon[s].c_tv.tv_sec += timeout;
353 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tq, &fdcon[s], c_link);
354 FD_SET(s, read_wait);
355 ncon++;
356 return (s);
359 static void
360 confree(int s)
362 if (s >= maxfd || fdcon[s].c_status == CS_UNUSED)
363 fatal("confree: attempt to free bad fdno %d", s);
364 close(s);
365 xfree(fdcon[s].c_namebase);
366 xfree(fdcon[s].c_output_name);
367 if (fdcon[s].c_status == CS_KEYS)
368 xfree(fdcon[s].c_data);
369 fdcon[s].c_status = CS_UNUSED;
370 fdcon[s].c_keytype = 0;
371 TAILQ_REMOVE(&tq, &fdcon[s], c_link);
372 FD_CLR(s, read_wait);
373 ncon--;
376 static void
377 contouch(int s)
379 TAILQ_REMOVE(&tq, &fdcon[s], c_link);
380 gettimeofday(&fdcon[s].c_tv, NULL);
381 fdcon[s].c_tv.tv_sec += timeout;
382 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tq, &fdcon[s], c_link);
385 static int
386 conrecycle(int s)
388 con *c = &fdcon[s];
389 int ret;
391 ret = conalloc(c->c_namelist, c->c_output_name, c->c_keytype);
392 confree(s);
393 return (ret);
396 static void
397 congreet(int s)
399 int n = 0, remote_major = 0, remote_minor = 0;
400 char buf[256], *cp;
401 char remote_version[sizeof buf];
402 size_t bufsiz;
403 con *c = &fdcon[s];
405 for (;;) {
406 memset(buf, '\0', sizeof(buf));
407 bufsiz = sizeof(buf);
408 cp = buf;
409 while (bufsiz-- &&
410 (n = atomicio(read, s, cp, 1)) == 1 && *cp != '\n') {
411 if (*cp == '\r')
412 *cp = '\n';
413 cp++;
415 if (n != 1 || strncmp(buf, "SSH-", 4) == 0)
416 break;
418 if (n == 0) {
419 switch (errno) {
420 case EPIPE:
421 error("%s: Connection closed by remote host", c->c_name);
422 break;
423 case ECONNREFUSED:
424 break;
425 default:
426 error("read (%s): %s", c->c_name, strerror(errno));
427 break;
429 conrecycle(s);
430 return;
432 if (*cp != '\n' && *cp != '\r') {
433 error("%s: bad greeting", c->c_name);
434 confree(s);
435 return;
437 *cp = '\0';
438 if (sscanf(buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
439 &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) == 3)
440 compat_datafellows(remote_version);
441 else
442 datafellows = 0;
443 if (c->c_keytype != KT_RSA1) {
444 if (!ssh2_capable(remote_major, remote_minor)) {
445 debug("%s doesn't support ssh2", c->c_name);
446 confree(s);
447 return;
449 } else if (remote_major != 1) {
450 debug("%s doesn't support ssh1", c->c_name);
451 confree(s);
452 return;
454 fprintf(stderr, "# %s %s\n", c->c_name, chop(buf));
455 n = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-OpenSSH-keyscan\r\n",
456 c->c_keytype == KT_RSA1? PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1 : PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2,
457 c->c_keytype == KT_RSA1? PROTOCOL_MINOR_1 : PROTOCOL_MINOR_2);
458 if (n < 0 || (size_t)n >= sizeof(buf)) {
459 error("snprintf: buffer too small");
460 confree(s);
461 return;
463 if (atomicio(vwrite, s, buf, n) != (size_t)n) {
464 error("write (%s): %s", c->c_name, strerror(errno));
465 confree(s);
466 return;
468 if (c->c_keytype != KT_RSA1) {
469 keyprint(c, keygrab_ssh2(c));
470 confree(s);
471 return;
473 c->c_status = CS_SIZE;
474 contouch(s);
477 static void
478 conread(int s)
480 con *c = &fdcon[s];
481 size_t n;
483 if (c->c_status == CS_CON) {
484 congreet(s);
485 return;
487 n = atomicio(read, s, c->c_data + c->c_off, c->c_len - c->c_off);
488 if (n == 0) {
489 error("read (%s): %s", c->c_name, strerror(errno));
490 confree(s);
491 return;
493 c->c_off += n;
495 if (c->c_off == c->c_len)
496 switch (c->c_status) {
497 case CS_SIZE:
498 c->c_plen = htonl(c->c_plen);
499 c->c_len = c->c_plen + 8 - (c->c_plen & 7);
500 c->c_off = 0;
501 c->c_data = xmalloc(c->c_len);
502 c->c_status = CS_KEYS;
503 break;
504 case CS_KEYS:
505 keyprint(c, keygrab_ssh1(c));
506 confree(s);
507 return;
508 default:
509 fatal("conread: invalid status %d", c->c_status);
510 break;
513 contouch(s);
516 static void
517 conloop(void)
519 struct timeval seltime, now;
520 fd_set *r, *e;
521 con *c;
522 int i;
524 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
525 c = TAILQ_FIRST(&tq);
527 if (c && (c->c_tv.tv_sec > now.tv_sec ||
528 (c->c_tv.tv_sec == now.tv_sec && c->c_tv.tv_usec > now.tv_usec))) {
529 seltime = c->c_tv;
530 seltime.tv_sec -= now.tv_sec;
531 seltime.tv_usec -= now.tv_usec;
532 if (seltime.tv_usec < 0) {
533 seltime.tv_usec += 1000000;
534 seltime.tv_sec--;
536 } else
537 seltime.tv_sec = seltime.tv_usec = 0;
539 r = xcalloc(read_wait_nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask));
540 e = xcalloc(read_wait_nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask));
541 memcpy(r, read_wait, read_wait_nfdset * sizeof(fd_mask));
542 memcpy(e, read_wait, read_wait_nfdset * sizeof(fd_mask));
544 while (select(maxfd, r, NULL, e, &seltime) == -1 &&
545 (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR || errno == EWOULDBLOCK))
548 for (i = 0; i < maxfd; i++) {
549 if (FD_ISSET(i, e)) {
550 error("%s: exception!", fdcon[i].c_name);
551 confree(i);
552 } else if (FD_ISSET(i, r))
553 conread(i);
555 xfree(r);
556 xfree(e);
558 c = TAILQ_FIRST(&tq);
559 while (c && (c->c_tv.tv_sec < now.tv_sec ||
560 (c->c_tv.tv_sec == now.tv_sec && c->c_tv.tv_usec < now.tv_usec))) {
561 int s = c->c_fd;
563 c = TAILQ_NEXT(c, c_link);
564 conrecycle(s);
568 static void
569 do_host(char *host)
571 char *name = strnnsep(&host, " \t\n");
572 int j;
574 if (name == NULL)
575 return;
576 for (j = KT_RSA1; j <= KT_RSA; j *= 2) {
577 if (get_keytypes & j) {
578 while (ncon >= MAXCON)
579 conloop();
580 conalloc(name, *host ? host : name, j);
585 void
586 fatal(const char *fmt,...)
588 va_list args;
590 va_start(args, fmt);
591 do_log(SYSLOG_LEVEL_FATAL, fmt, args);
592 va_end(args);
593 if (nonfatal_fatal)
594 longjmp(kexjmp, -1);
595 else
596 exit(255);
599 static void
600 usage(void)
602 fprintf(stderr,
603 "usage: %s [-46Hv] [-f file] [-p port] [-T timeout] [-t type]\n"
604 "\t\t [host | addrlist namelist] ...\n",
605 __progname);
606 exit(1);
610 main(int argc, char **argv)
612 int debug_flag = 0, log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO;
613 int opt, fopt_count = 0, j;
614 char *tname, *cp, line[NI_MAXHOST];
615 FILE *fp;
616 u_long linenum;
618 extern int optind;
619 extern char *optarg;
621 __progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]);
622 init_rng();
623 seed_rng();
624 TAILQ_INIT(&tq);
626 /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
627 sanitise_stdfd();
629 if (argc <= 1)
630 usage();
632 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "Hv46p:T:t:f:")) != -1) {
633 switch (opt) {
634 case 'H':
635 hash_hosts = 1;
636 break;
637 case 'p':
638 ssh_port = a2port(optarg);
639 if (ssh_port <= 0) {
640 fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n", optarg);
641 exit(1);
643 break;
644 case 'T':
645 timeout = convtime(optarg);
646 if (timeout == -1 || timeout == 0) {
647 fprintf(stderr, "Bad timeout '%s'\n", optarg);
648 usage();
650 break;
651 case 'v':
652 if (!debug_flag) {
653 debug_flag = 1;
654 log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
656 else if (log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
657 log_level++;
658 else
659 fatal("Too high debugging level.");
660 break;
661 case 'f':
662 if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0)
663 optarg = NULL;
664 argv[fopt_count++] = optarg;
665 break;
666 case 't':
667 get_keytypes = 0;
668 tname = strtok(optarg, ",");
669 while (tname) {
670 int type = key_type_from_name(tname);
671 switch (type) {
672 case KEY_RSA1:
673 get_keytypes |= KT_RSA1;
674 break;
675 case KEY_DSA:
676 get_keytypes |= KT_DSA;
677 break;
678 case KEY_ECDSA:
679 get_keytypes |= KT_ECDSA;
680 break;
681 case KEY_RSA:
682 get_keytypes |= KT_RSA;
683 break;
684 case KEY_UNSPEC:
685 fatal("unknown key type %s", tname);
687 tname = strtok(NULL, ",");
689 break;
690 case '4':
691 IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
692 break;
693 case '6':
694 IPv4or6 = AF_INET6;
695 break;
696 case '?':
697 default:
698 usage();
701 if (optind == argc && !fopt_count)
702 usage();
704 log_init("ssh-keyscan", log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
706 maxfd = fdlim_get(1);
707 if (maxfd < 0)
708 fatal("%s: fdlim_get: bad value", __progname);
709 if (maxfd > MAXMAXFD)
710 maxfd = MAXMAXFD;
711 if (MAXCON <= 0)
712 fatal("%s: not enough file descriptors", __progname);
713 if (maxfd > fdlim_get(0))
714 fdlim_set(maxfd);
715 fdcon = xcalloc(maxfd, sizeof(con));
717 read_wait_nfdset = howmany(maxfd, NFDBITS);
718 read_wait = xcalloc(read_wait_nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask));
720 for (j = 0; j < fopt_count; j++) {
721 if (argv[j] == NULL)
722 fp = stdin;
723 else if ((fp = fopen(argv[j], "r")) == NULL)
724 fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, argv[j],
725 strerror(errno));
726 linenum = 0;
728 while (read_keyfile_line(fp,
729 argv[j] == NULL ? "(stdin)" : argv[j], line, sizeof(line),
730 &linenum) != -1) {
731 /* Chomp off trailing whitespace and comments */
732 if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) == NULL)
733 cp = line + strlen(line) - 1;
734 while (cp >= line) {
735 if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t' ||
736 *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#')
737 *cp-- = '\0';
738 else
739 break;
742 /* Skip empty lines */
743 if (*line == '\0')
744 continue;
746 do_host(line);
749 if (ferror(fp))
750 fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, argv[j],
751 strerror(errno));
753 fclose(fp);
756 while (optind < argc)
757 do_host(argv[optind++]);
759 while (ncon > 0)
760 conloop();
762 return (0);