1 This document describes the multiplexing protocol used by ssh(1)'s
2 ControlMaster connection-sharing.
4 Most messages from the client to the server contain a "request id" field.
5 This field is returned in replies as "client request id" to facilitate
6 matching of responses to requests.
10 When a multiplexing connection is made to a ssh(1) operating as a
11 ControlMaster from a ssh(1) in multiplex slave mode, the first
12 action of each is to exchange hello messages:
15 uint32 protocol version
16 string extension name [optional]
17 string extension value [optional]
20 The current version of the mux protocol is 4. A slave should refuse
21 to connect to a master that speaks an unsupported protocol version.
22 Following the version identifier are zero or more extensions
23 represented as a name/value pair. No extensions are currently
28 To open a new multiplexed session, a client may send the following
31 uint32 MUX_C_NEW_SESSION
35 bool want X11 forwarding flag
41 string environment string 0 [optional]
44 To disable the use of an escape character, "escape char" may be set
45 to 0xffffffff. "terminal type" is generally set to the value of
46 $TERM. zero or more environment strings may follow the command.
48 The client then sends its standard input, output and error file
49 descriptors (in that order) using Unix domain socket control messages.
51 The contents of "reserved" are currently ignored.
53 If successful, the server will reply with MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED
55 uint32 MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED
56 uint32 client request id
59 Otherwise it will reply with an error: MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED or
62 Once the server has received the fds, it will respond with MUX_S_OK
63 indicating that the session is up. The client now waits for the
64 session to end. When it does, the server will send an exit status
67 uint32 MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE
71 The client should exit with this value to mimic the behaviour of a
72 non-multiplexed ssh(1) connection. Two additional cases that the
73 client must cope with are it receiving a signal itself and the
74 server disconnecting without sending an exit message.
78 The client may request a health check/PID report from a server:
80 uint32 MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK
83 The server replies with:
86 uint32 client request id
89 4. Remotely terminating a master
91 A client may request that a master terminate immediately:
93 uint32 MUX_C_TERMINATE
96 The server will reply with one of MUX_S_OK or MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED.
98 5. Requesting establishment of port forwards
100 A client may request the master to establish a port forward:
102 uint32 MUX_C_OPEN_FWD
104 uint32 forwarding type
110 forwarding type may be MUX_FWD_LOCAL, MUX_FWD_REMOTE, MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC.
112 A server may reply with a MUX_S_OK, a MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT, a
113 MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED or a MUX_S_FAILURE.
115 For dynamically allocated listen port the server replies with
117 uint32 MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT
118 uint32 client request id
119 uint32 allocated remote listen port
121 6. Requesting closure of port forwards
123 Note: currently unimplemented (server will always reply with MUX_S_FAILURE).
125 A client may request the master to establish a port forward:
127 uint32 MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD
134 A server may reply with a MUX_S_OK, a MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED or a
137 7. Requesting stdio forwarding
139 A client may request the master to establish a stdio forwarding:
141 uint32 MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD
147 The client then sends its standard input and output file descriptors
148 (in that order) using Unix domain socket control messages.
150 The contents of "reserved" are currently ignored.
152 A server may reply with a MUX_S_SESSION_OPEED, a MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED
157 The MUX_S_OK message is empty:
160 uint32 client request id
162 The MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED and MUX_S_FAILURE include a reason:
164 uint32 MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED
165 uint32 client request id
169 uint32 client request id
174 #define MUX_MSG_HELLO 0x00000001
175 #define MUX_C_NEW_SESSION 0x10000002
176 #define MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK 0x10000004
177 #define MUX_C_TERMINATE 0x10000005
178 #define MUX_C_OPEN_FWD 0x10000006
179 #define MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD 0x10000007
180 #define MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD 0x10000008
181 #define MUX_S_OK 0x80000001
182 #define MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED 0x80000002
183 #define MUX_S_FAILURE 0x80000003
184 #define MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE 0x80000004
185 #define MUX_S_ALIVE 0x80000005
186 #define MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED 0x80000006
187 #define MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT 0x80000007
189 #define MUX_FWD_LOCAL 1
190 #define MUX_FWD_REMOTE 2
191 #define MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC 3
194 XXX extended status (e.g. report open channels / forwards)
195 XXX graceful close (delete listening socket, but keep existing sessions active)
197 XXX watch in/out traffic (pre/post crypto)
198 XXX inject packet (what about replies)
199 XXX server->client error/warning notifications
200 XXX port0 rfwd (need custom response message)
201 XXX send signals via mux
203 $OpenBSD: PROTOCOL.mux,v 1.3 2011/01/13 21:55:25 djm Exp $