- (dtucker) [contrib/cygwin/ssh-{host,user}-config] Add ECDSA key
[openssh-git.git] / sftp-server.c
blobb268d08835f53dccee053bc6c94b5938839410e1
1 /* $OpenBSD: sftp-server.c,v 1.93 2010/12/04 00:18:01 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3 * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
5 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18 #include "includes.h"
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <sys/param.h>
22 #include <sys/stat.h>
23 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
24 # include <sys/time.h>
25 #endif
26 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MOUNT_H
27 #include <sys/mount.h>
28 #endif
29 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H
30 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
31 #endif
33 #include <dirent.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #include <pwd.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <pwd.h>
41 #include <time.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <stdarg.h>
45 #include "xmalloc.h"
46 #include "buffer.h"
47 #include "log.h"
48 #include "misc.h"
49 #include "uidswap.h"
51 #include "sftp.h"
52 #include "sftp-common.h"
54 /* helper */
55 #define get_int64() buffer_get_int64(&iqueue);
56 #define get_int() buffer_get_int(&iqueue);
57 #define get_string(lenp) buffer_get_string(&iqueue, lenp);
59 /* Our verbosity */
60 LogLevel log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR;
62 /* Our client */
63 struct passwd *pw = NULL;
64 char *client_addr = NULL;
66 /* input and output queue */
67 Buffer iqueue;
68 Buffer oqueue;
70 /* Version of client */
71 int version;
73 /* Disable writes */
74 int readonly;
76 /* portable attributes, etc. */
78 typedef struct Stat Stat;
80 struct Stat {
81 char *name;
82 char *long_name;
83 Attrib attrib;
86 static int
87 errno_to_portable(int unixerrno)
89 int ret = 0;
91 switch (unixerrno) {
92 case 0:
93 ret = SSH2_FX_OK;
94 break;
95 case ENOENT:
96 case ENOTDIR:
97 case EBADF:
98 case ELOOP:
99 ret = SSH2_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE;
100 break;
101 case EPERM:
102 case EACCES:
103 case EFAULT:
104 ret = SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED;
105 break;
106 case ENAMETOOLONG:
107 case EINVAL:
108 ret = SSH2_FX_BAD_MESSAGE;
109 break;
110 case ENOSYS:
111 ret = SSH2_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED;
112 break;
113 default:
114 ret = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
115 break;
117 return ret;
120 static int
121 flags_from_portable(int pflags)
123 int flags = 0;
125 if ((pflags & SSH2_FXF_READ) &&
126 (pflags & SSH2_FXF_WRITE)) {
127 flags = O_RDWR;
128 } else if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_READ) {
129 flags = O_RDONLY;
130 } else if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_WRITE) {
131 flags = O_WRONLY;
133 if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_CREAT)
134 flags |= O_CREAT;
135 if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_TRUNC)
136 flags |= O_TRUNC;
137 if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_EXCL)
138 flags |= O_EXCL;
139 return flags;
142 static const char *
143 string_from_portable(int pflags)
145 static char ret[128];
147 *ret = '\0';
149 #define PAPPEND(str) { \
150 if (*ret != '\0') \
151 strlcat(ret, ",", sizeof(ret)); \
152 strlcat(ret, str, sizeof(ret)); \
155 if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_READ)
156 PAPPEND("READ")
157 if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_WRITE)
158 PAPPEND("WRITE")
159 if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_CREAT)
160 PAPPEND("CREATE")
161 if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_TRUNC)
162 PAPPEND("TRUNCATE")
163 if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_EXCL)
164 PAPPEND("EXCL")
166 return ret;
169 static Attrib *
170 get_attrib(void)
172 return decode_attrib(&iqueue);
175 /* handle handles */
177 typedef struct Handle Handle;
178 struct Handle {
179 int use;
180 DIR *dirp;
181 int fd;
182 char *name;
183 u_int64_t bytes_read, bytes_write;
184 int next_unused;
187 enum {
188 HANDLE_UNUSED,
189 HANDLE_DIR,
190 HANDLE_FILE
193 Handle *handles = NULL;
194 u_int num_handles = 0;
195 int first_unused_handle = -1;
197 static void handle_unused(int i)
199 handles[i].use = HANDLE_UNUSED;
200 handles[i].next_unused = first_unused_handle;
201 first_unused_handle = i;
204 static int
205 handle_new(int use, const char *name, int fd, DIR *dirp)
207 int i;
209 if (first_unused_handle == -1) {
210 if (num_handles + 1 <= num_handles)
211 return -1;
212 num_handles++;
213 handles = xrealloc(handles, num_handles, sizeof(Handle));
214 handle_unused(num_handles - 1);
217 i = first_unused_handle;
218 first_unused_handle = handles[i].next_unused;
220 handles[i].use = use;
221 handles[i].dirp = dirp;
222 handles[i].fd = fd;
223 handles[i].name = xstrdup(name);
224 handles[i].bytes_read = handles[i].bytes_write = 0;
226 return i;
229 static int
230 handle_is_ok(int i, int type)
232 return i >= 0 && (u_int)i < num_handles && handles[i].use == type;
235 static int
236 handle_to_string(int handle, char **stringp, int *hlenp)
238 if (stringp == NULL || hlenp == NULL)
239 return -1;
240 *stringp = xmalloc(sizeof(int32_t));
241 put_u32(*stringp, handle);
242 *hlenp = sizeof(int32_t);
243 return 0;
246 static int
247 handle_from_string(const char *handle, u_int hlen)
249 int val;
251 if (hlen != sizeof(int32_t))
252 return -1;
253 val = get_u32(handle);
254 if (handle_is_ok(val, HANDLE_FILE) ||
255 handle_is_ok(val, HANDLE_DIR))
256 return val;
257 return -1;
260 static char *
261 handle_to_name(int handle)
263 if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_DIR)||
264 handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
265 return handles[handle].name;
266 return NULL;
269 static DIR *
270 handle_to_dir(int handle)
272 if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_DIR))
273 return handles[handle].dirp;
274 return NULL;
277 static int
278 handle_to_fd(int handle)
280 if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
281 return handles[handle].fd;
282 return -1;
285 static void
286 handle_update_read(int handle, ssize_t bytes)
288 if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE) && bytes > 0)
289 handles[handle].bytes_read += bytes;
292 static void
293 handle_update_write(int handle, ssize_t bytes)
295 if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE) && bytes > 0)
296 handles[handle].bytes_write += bytes;
299 static u_int64_t
300 handle_bytes_read(int handle)
302 if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
303 return (handles[handle].bytes_read);
304 return 0;
307 static u_int64_t
308 handle_bytes_write(int handle)
310 if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
311 return (handles[handle].bytes_write);
312 return 0;
315 static int
316 handle_close(int handle)
318 int ret = -1;
320 if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE)) {
321 ret = close(handles[handle].fd);
322 xfree(handles[handle].name);
323 handle_unused(handle);
324 } else if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_DIR)) {
325 ret = closedir(handles[handle].dirp);
326 xfree(handles[handle].name);
327 handle_unused(handle);
328 } else {
329 errno = ENOENT;
331 return ret;
334 static void
335 handle_log_close(int handle, char *emsg)
337 if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE)) {
338 logit("%s%sclose \"%s\" bytes read %llu written %llu",
339 emsg == NULL ? "" : emsg, emsg == NULL ? "" : " ",
340 handle_to_name(handle),
341 (unsigned long long)handle_bytes_read(handle),
342 (unsigned long long)handle_bytes_write(handle));
343 } else {
344 logit("%s%sclosedir \"%s\"",
345 emsg == NULL ? "" : emsg, emsg == NULL ? "" : " ",
346 handle_to_name(handle));
350 static void
351 handle_log_exit(void)
353 u_int i;
355 for (i = 0; i < num_handles; i++)
356 if (handles[i].use != HANDLE_UNUSED)
357 handle_log_close(i, "forced");
360 static int
361 get_handle(void)
363 char *handle;
364 int val = -1;
365 u_int hlen;
367 handle = get_string(&hlen);
368 if (hlen < 256)
369 val = handle_from_string(handle, hlen);
370 xfree(handle);
371 return val;
374 /* send replies */
376 static void
377 send_msg(Buffer *m)
379 int mlen = buffer_len(m);
381 buffer_put_int(&oqueue, mlen);
382 buffer_append(&oqueue, buffer_ptr(m), mlen);
383 buffer_consume(m, mlen);
386 static const char *
387 status_to_message(u_int32_t status)
389 const char *status_messages[] = {
390 "Success", /* SSH_FX_OK */
391 "End of file", /* SSH_FX_EOF */
392 "No such file", /* SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE */
393 "Permission denied", /* SSH_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED */
394 "Failure", /* SSH_FX_FAILURE */
395 "Bad message", /* SSH_FX_BAD_MESSAGE */
396 "No connection", /* SSH_FX_NO_CONNECTION */
397 "Connection lost", /* SSH_FX_CONNECTION_LOST */
398 "Operation unsupported", /* SSH_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED */
399 "Unknown error" /* Others */
401 return (status_messages[MIN(status,SSH2_FX_MAX)]);
404 static void
405 send_status(u_int32_t id, u_int32_t status)
407 Buffer msg;
409 debug3("request %u: sent status %u", id, status);
410 if (log_level > SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE ||
411 (status != SSH2_FX_OK && status != SSH2_FX_EOF))
412 logit("sent status %s", status_to_message(status));
413 buffer_init(&msg);
414 buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH2_FXP_STATUS);
415 buffer_put_int(&msg, id);
416 buffer_put_int(&msg, status);
417 if (version >= 3) {
418 buffer_put_cstring(&msg, status_to_message(status));
419 buffer_put_cstring(&msg, "");
421 send_msg(&msg);
422 buffer_free(&msg);
424 static void
425 send_data_or_handle(char type, u_int32_t id, const char *data, int dlen)
427 Buffer msg;
429 buffer_init(&msg);
430 buffer_put_char(&msg, type);
431 buffer_put_int(&msg, id);
432 buffer_put_string(&msg, data, dlen);
433 send_msg(&msg);
434 buffer_free(&msg);
437 static void
438 send_data(u_int32_t id, const char *data, int dlen)
440 debug("request %u: sent data len %d", id, dlen);
441 send_data_or_handle(SSH2_FXP_DATA, id, data, dlen);
444 static void
445 send_handle(u_int32_t id, int handle)
447 char *string;
448 int hlen;
450 handle_to_string(handle, &string, &hlen);
451 debug("request %u: sent handle handle %d", id, handle);
452 send_data_or_handle(SSH2_FXP_HANDLE, id, string, hlen);
453 xfree(string);
456 static void
457 send_names(u_int32_t id, int count, const Stat *stats)
459 Buffer msg;
460 int i;
462 buffer_init(&msg);
463 buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH2_FXP_NAME);
464 buffer_put_int(&msg, id);
465 buffer_put_int(&msg, count);
466 debug("request %u: sent names count %d", id, count);
467 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
468 buffer_put_cstring(&msg, stats[i].name);
469 buffer_put_cstring(&msg, stats[i].long_name);
470 encode_attrib(&msg, &stats[i].attrib);
472 send_msg(&msg);
473 buffer_free(&msg);
476 static void
477 send_attrib(u_int32_t id, const Attrib *a)
479 Buffer msg;
481 debug("request %u: sent attrib have 0x%x", id, a->flags);
482 buffer_init(&msg);
483 buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH2_FXP_ATTRS);
484 buffer_put_int(&msg, id);
485 encode_attrib(&msg, a);
486 send_msg(&msg);
487 buffer_free(&msg);
490 static void
491 send_statvfs(u_int32_t id, struct statvfs *st)
493 Buffer msg;
494 u_int64_t flag;
496 flag = (st->f_flag & ST_RDONLY) ? SSH2_FXE_STATVFS_ST_RDONLY : 0;
497 flag |= (st->f_flag & ST_NOSUID) ? SSH2_FXE_STATVFS_ST_NOSUID : 0;
499 buffer_init(&msg);
500 buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED_REPLY);
501 buffer_put_int(&msg, id);
502 buffer_put_int64(&msg, st->f_bsize);
503 buffer_put_int64(&msg, st->f_frsize);
504 buffer_put_int64(&msg, st->f_blocks);
505 buffer_put_int64(&msg, st->f_bfree);
506 buffer_put_int64(&msg, st->f_bavail);
507 buffer_put_int64(&msg, st->f_files);
508 buffer_put_int64(&msg, st->f_ffree);
509 buffer_put_int64(&msg, st->f_favail);
510 buffer_put_int64(&msg, FSID_TO_ULONG(st->f_fsid));
511 buffer_put_int64(&msg, flag);
512 buffer_put_int64(&msg, st->f_namemax);
513 send_msg(&msg);
514 buffer_free(&msg);
517 /* parse incoming */
519 static void
520 process_init(void)
522 Buffer msg;
524 version = get_int();
525 verbose("received client version %d", version);
526 buffer_init(&msg);
527 buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH2_FXP_VERSION);
528 buffer_put_int(&msg, SSH2_FILEXFER_VERSION);
529 /* POSIX rename extension */
530 buffer_put_cstring(&msg, "posix-rename@openssh.com");
531 buffer_put_cstring(&msg, "1"); /* version */
532 /* statvfs extension */
533 buffer_put_cstring(&msg, "statvfs@openssh.com");
534 buffer_put_cstring(&msg, "2"); /* version */
535 /* fstatvfs extension */
536 buffer_put_cstring(&msg, "fstatvfs@openssh.com");
537 buffer_put_cstring(&msg, "2"); /* version */
538 /* hardlink extension */
539 buffer_put_cstring(&msg, "hardlink@openssh.com");
540 buffer_put_cstring(&msg, "1"); /* version */
541 send_msg(&msg);
542 buffer_free(&msg);
545 static void
546 process_open(void)
548 u_int32_t id, pflags;
549 Attrib *a;
550 char *name;
551 int handle, fd, flags, mode, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
553 id = get_int();
554 name = get_string(NULL);
555 pflags = get_int(); /* portable flags */
556 debug3("request %u: open flags %d", id, pflags);
557 a = get_attrib();
558 flags = flags_from_portable(pflags);
559 mode = (a->flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) ? a->perm : 0666;
560 logit("open \"%s\" flags %s mode 0%o",
561 name, string_from_portable(pflags), mode);
562 if (readonly &&
563 ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY || (flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR))
564 status = SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED;
565 else {
566 fd = open(name, flags, mode);
567 if (fd < 0) {
568 status = errno_to_portable(errno);
569 } else {
570 handle = handle_new(HANDLE_FILE, name, fd, NULL);
571 if (handle < 0) {
572 close(fd);
573 } else {
574 send_handle(id, handle);
575 status = SSH2_FX_OK;
579 if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
580 send_status(id, status);
581 xfree(name);
584 static void
585 process_close(void)
587 u_int32_t id;
588 int handle, ret, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
590 id = get_int();
591 handle = get_handle();
592 debug3("request %u: close handle %u", id, handle);
593 handle_log_close(handle, NULL);
594 ret = handle_close(handle);
595 status = (ret == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
596 send_status(id, status);
599 static void
600 process_read(void)
602 char buf[64*1024];
603 u_int32_t id, len;
604 int handle, fd, ret, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
605 u_int64_t off;
607 id = get_int();
608 handle = get_handle();
609 off = get_int64();
610 len = get_int();
612 debug("request %u: read \"%s\" (handle %d) off %llu len %d",
613 id, handle_to_name(handle), handle, (unsigned long long)off, len);
614 if (len > sizeof buf) {
615 len = sizeof buf;
616 debug2("read change len %d", len);
618 fd = handle_to_fd(handle);
619 if (fd >= 0) {
620 if (lseek(fd, off, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
621 error("process_read: seek failed");
622 status = errno_to_portable(errno);
623 } else {
624 ret = read(fd, buf, len);
625 if (ret < 0) {
626 status = errno_to_portable(errno);
627 } else if (ret == 0) {
628 status = SSH2_FX_EOF;
629 } else {
630 send_data(id, buf, ret);
631 status = SSH2_FX_OK;
632 handle_update_read(handle, ret);
636 if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
637 send_status(id, status);
640 static void
641 process_write(void)
643 u_int32_t id;
644 u_int64_t off;
645 u_int len;
646 int handle, fd, ret, status;
647 char *data;
649 id = get_int();
650 handle = get_handle();
651 off = get_int64();
652 data = get_string(&len);
654 debug("request %u: write \"%s\" (handle %d) off %llu len %d",
655 id, handle_to_name(handle), handle, (unsigned long long)off, len);
656 fd = handle_to_fd(handle);
658 if (fd < 0)
659 status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
660 else if (readonly)
661 status = SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED;
662 else {
663 if (lseek(fd, off, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
664 status = errno_to_portable(errno);
665 error("process_write: seek failed");
666 } else {
667 /* XXX ATOMICIO ? */
668 ret = write(fd, data, len);
669 if (ret < 0) {
670 error("process_write: write failed");
671 status = errno_to_portable(errno);
672 } else if ((size_t)ret == len) {
673 status = SSH2_FX_OK;
674 handle_update_write(handle, ret);
675 } else {
676 debug2("nothing at all written");
677 status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
681 send_status(id, status);
682 xfree(data);
685 static void
686 process_do_stat(int do_lstat)
688 Attrib a;
689 struct stat st;
690 u_int32_t id;
691 char *name;
692 int ret, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
694 id = get_int();
695 name = get_string(NULL);
696 debug3("request %u: %sstat", id, do_lstat ? "l" : "");
697 verbose("%sstat name \"%s\"", do_lstat ? "l" : "", name);
698 ret = do_lstat ? lstat(name, &st) : stat(name, &st);
699 if (ret < 0) {
700 status = errno_to_portable(errno);
701 } else {
702 stat_to_attrib(&st, &a);
703 send_attrib(id, &a);
704 status = SSH2_FX_OK;
706 if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
707 send_status(id, status);
708 xfree(name);
711 static void
712 process_stat(void)
714 process_do_stat(0);
717 static void
718 process_lstat(void)
720 process_do_stat(1);
723 static void
724 process_fstat(void)
726 Attrib a;
727 struct stat st;
728 u_int32_t id;
729 int fd, ret, handle, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
731 id = get_int();
732 handle = get_handle();
733 debug("request %u: fstat \"%s\" (handle %u)",
734 id, handle_to_name(handle), handle);
735 fd = handle_to_fd(handle);
736 if (fd >= 0) {
737 ret = fstat(fd, &st);
738 if (ret < 0) {
739 status = errno_to_portable(errno);
740 } else {
741 stat_to_attrib(&st, &a);
742 send_attrib(id, &a);
743 status = SSH2_FX_OK;
746 if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
747 send_status(id, status);
750 static struct timeval *
751 attrib_to_tv(const Attrib *a)
753 static struct timeval tv[2];
755 tv[0].tv_sec = a->atime;
756 tv[0].tv_usec = 0;
757 tv[1].tv_sec = a->mtime;
758 tv[1].tv_usec = 0;
759 return tv;
762 static void
763 process_setstat(void)
765 Attrib *a;
766 u_int32_t id;
767 char *name;
768 int status = SSH2_FX_OK, ret;
770 id = get_int();
771 name = get_string(NULL);
772 a = get_attrib();
773 debug("request %u: setstat name \"%s\"", id, name);
774 if (readonly) {
775 status = SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED;
776 a->flags = 0;
778 if (a->flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE) {
779 logit("set \"%s\" size %llu",
780 name, (unsigned long long)a->size);
781 ret = truncate(name, a->size);
782 if (ret == -1)
783 status = errno_to_portable(errno);
785 if (a->flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) {
786 logit("set \"%s\" mode %04o", name, a->perm);
787 ret = chmod(name, a->perm & 07777);
788 if (ret == -1)
789 status = errno_to_portable(errno);
791 if (a->flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_ACMODTIME) {
792 char buf[64];
793 time_t t = a->mtime;
795 strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S",
796 localtime(&t));
797 logit("set \"%s\" modtime %s", name, buf);
798 ret = utimes(name, attrib_to_tv(a));
799 if (ret == -1)
800 status = errno_to_portable(errno);
802 if (a->flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_UIDGID) {
803 logit("set \"%s\" owner %lu group %lu", name,
804 (u_long)a->uid, (u_long)a->gid);
805 ret = chown(name, a->uid, a->gid);
806 if (ret == -1)
807 status = errno_to_portable(errno);
809 send_status(id, status);
810 xfree(name);
813 static void
814 process_fsetstat(void)
816 Attrib *a;
817 u_int32_t id;
818 int handle, fd, ret;
819 int status = SSH2_FX_OK;
821 id = get_int();
822 handle = get_handle();
823 a = get_attrib();
824 debug("request %u: fsetstat handle %d", id, handle);
825 fd = handle_to_fd(handle);
826 if (fd < 0)
827 status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
828 else if (readonly)
829 status = SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED;
830 else {
831 char *name = handle_to_name(handle);
833 if (a->flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE) {
834 logit("set \"%s\" size %llu",
835 name, (unsigned long long)a->size);
836 ret = ftruncate(fd, a->size);
837 if (ret == -1)
838 status = errno_to_portable(errno);
840 if (a->flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) {
841 logit("set \"%s\" mode %04o", name, a->perm);
842 #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
843 ret = fchmod(fd, a->perm & 07777);
844 #else
845 ret = chmod(name, a->perm & 07777);
846 #endif
847 if (ret == -1)
848 status = errno_to_portable(errno);
850 if (a->flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_ACMODTIME) {
851 char buf[64];
852 time_t t = a->mtime;
854 strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S",
855 localtime(&t));
856 logit("set \"%s\" modtime %s", name, buf);
857 #ifdef HAVE_FUTIMES
858 ret = futimes(fd, attrib_to_tv(a));
859 #else
860 ret = utimes(name, attrib_to_tv(a));
861 #endif
862 if (ret == -1)
863 status = errno_to_portable(errno);
865 if (a->flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_UIDGID) {
866 logit("set \"%s\" owner %lu group %lu", name,
867 (u_long)a->uid, (u_long)a->gid);
868 #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN
869 ret = fchown(fd, a->uid, a->gid);
870 #else
871 ret = chown(name, a->uid, a->gid);
872 #endif
873 if (ret == -1)
874 status = errno_to_portable(errno);
877 send_status(id, status);
880 static void
881 process_opendir(void)
883 DIR *dirp = NULL;
884 char *path;
885 int handle, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
886 u_int32_t id;
888 id = get_int();
889 path = get_string(NULL);
890 debug3("request %u: opendir", id);
891 logit("opendir \"%s\"", path);
892 dirp = opendir(path);
893 if (dirp == NULL) {
894 status = errno_to_portable(errno);
895 } else {
896 handle = handle_new(HANDLE_DIR, path, 0, dirp);
897 if (handle < 0) {
898 closedir(dirp);
899 } else {
900 send_handle(id, handle);
901 status = SSH2_FX_OK;
905 if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
906 send_status(id, status);
907 xfree(path);
910 static void
911 process_readdir(void)
913 DIR *dirp;
914 struct dirent *dp;
915 char *path;
916 int handle;
917 u_int32_t id;
919 id = get_int();
920 handle = get_handle();
921 debug("request %u: readdir \"%s\" (handle %d)", id,
922 handle_to_name(handle), handle);
923 dirp = handle_to_dir(handle);
924 path = handle_to_name(handle);
925 if (dirp == NULL || path == NULL) {
926 send_status(id, SSH2_FX_FAILURE);
927 } else {
928 struct stat st;
929 char pathname[MAXPATHLEN];
930 Stat *stats;
931 int nstats = 10, count = 0, i;
933 stats = xcalloc(nstats, sizeof(Stat));
934 while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
935 if (count >= nstats) {
936 nstats *= 2;
937 stats = xrealloc(stats, nstats, sizeof(Stat));
939 /* XXX OVERFLOW ? */
940 snprintf(pathname, sizeof pathname, "%s%s%s", path,
941 strcmp(path, "/") ? "/" : "", dp->d_name);
942 if (lstat(pathname, &st) < 0)
943 continue;
944 stat_to_attrib(&st, &(stats[count].attrib));
945 stats[count].name = xstrdup(dp->d_name);
946 stats[count].long_name = ls_file(dp->d_name, &st, 0, 0);
947 count++;
948 /* send up to 100 entries in one message */
949 /* XXX check packet size instead */
950 if (count == 100)
951 break;
953 if (count > 0) {
954 send_names(id, count, stats);
955 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
956 xfree(stats[i].name);
957 xfree(stats[i].long_name);
959 } else {
960 send_status(id, SSH2_FX_EOF);
962 xfree(stats);
966 static void
967 process_remove(void)
969 char *name;
970 u_int32_t id;
971 int status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
972 int ret;
974 id = get_int();
975 name = get_string(NULL);
976 debug3("request %u: remove", id);
977 logit("remove name \"%s\"", name);
978 if (readonly)
979 status = SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED;
980 else {
981 ret = unlink(name);
982 status = (ret == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
984 send_status(id, status);
985 xfree(name);
988 static void
989 process_mkdir(void)
991 Attrib *a;
992 u_int32_t id;
993 char *name;
994 int ret, mode, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
996 id = get_int();
997 name = get_string(NULL);
998 a = get_attrib();
999 mode = (a->flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) ?
1000 a->perm & 07777 : 0777;
1001 debug3("request %u: mkdir", id);
1002 logit("mkdir name \"%s\" mode 0%o", name, mode);
1003 if (readonly)
1004 status = SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED;
1005 else {
1006 ret = mkdir(name, mode);
1007 status = (ret == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1009 send_status(id, status);
1010 xfree(name);
1013 static void
1014 process_rmdir(void)
1016 u_int32_t id;
1017 char *name;
1018 int ret, status;
1020 id = get_int();
1021 name = get_string(NULL);
1022 debug3("request %u: rmdir", id);
1023 logit("rmdir name \"%s\"", name);
1024 if (readonly)
1025 status = SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED;
1026 else {
1027 ret = rmdir(name);
1028 status = (ret == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1030 send_status(id, status);
1031 xfree(name);
1034 static void
1035 process_realpath(void)
1037 char resolvedname[MAXPATHLEN];
1038 u_int32_t id;
1039 char *path;
1041 id = get_int();
1042 path = get_string(NULL);
1043 if (path[0] == '\0') {
1044 xfree(path);
1045 path = xstrdup(".");
1047 debug3("request %u: realpath", id);
1048 verbose("realpath \"%s\"", path);
1049 if (realpath(path, resolvedname) == NULL) {
1050 send_status(id, errno_to_portable(errno));
1051 } else {
1052 Stat s;
1053 attrib_clear(&s.attrib);
1054 s.name = s.long_name = resolvedname;
1055 send_names(id, 1, &s);
1057 xfree(path);
1060 static void
1061 process_rename(void)
1063 u_int32_t id;
1064 char *oldpath, *newpath;
1065 int status;
1066 struct stat sb;
1068 id = get_int();
1069 oldpath = get_string(NULL);
1070 newpath = get_string(NULL);
1071 debug3("request %u: rename", id);
1072 logit("rename old \"%s\" new \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath);
1073 status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
1074 if (readonly)
1075 status = SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED;
1076 else if (lstat(oldpath, &sb) == -1)
1077 status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1078 else if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
1079 /* Race-free rename of regular files */
1080 if (link(oldpath, newpath) == -1) {
1081 if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP || errno == ENOSYS
1082 #ifdef EXDEV
1083 || errno == EXDEV
1084 #endif
1085 #ifdef LINK_OPNOTSUPP_ERRNO
1086 || errno == LINK_OPNOTSUPP_ERRNO
1087 #endif
1089 struct stat st;
1092 * fs doesn't support links, so fall back to
1093 * stat+rename. This is racy.
1095 if (stat(newpath, &st) == -1) {
1096 if (rename(oldpath, newpath) == -1)
1097 status =
1098 errno_to_portable(errno);
1099 else
1100 status = SSH2_FX_OK;
1102 } else {
1103 status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1105 } else if (unlink(oldpath) == -1) {
1106 status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1107 /* clean spare link */
1108 unlink(newpath);
1109 } else
1110 status = SSH2_FX_OK;
1111 } else if (stat(newpath, &sb) == -1) {
1112 if (rename(oldpath, newpath) == -1)
1113 status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1114 else
1115 status = SSH2_FX_OK;
1117 send_status(id, status);
1118 xfree(oldpath);
1119 xfree(newpath);
1122 static void
1123 process_readlink(void)
1125 u_int32_t id;
1126 int len;
1127 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
1128 char *path;
1130 id = get_int();
1131 path = get_string(NULL);
1132 debug3("request %u: readlink", id);
1133 verbose("readlink \"%s\"", path);
1134 if ((len = readlink(path, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) == -1)
1135 send_status(id, errno_to_portable(errno));
1136 else {
1137 Stat s;
1139 buf[len] = '\0';
1140 attrib_clear(&s.attrib);
1141 s.name = s.long_name = buf;
1142 send_names(id, 1, &s);
1144 xfree(path);
1147 static void
1148 process_symlink(void)
1150 u_int32_t id;
1151 char *oldpath, *newpath;
1152 int ret, status;
1154 id = get_int();
1155 oldpath = get_string(NULL);
1156 newpath = get_string(NULL);
1157 debug3("request %u: symlink", id);
1158 logit("symlink old \"%s\" new \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath);
1159 /* this will fail if 'newpath' exists */
1160 if (readonly)
1161 status = SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED;
1162 else {
1163 ret = symlink(oldpath, newpath);
1164 status = (ret == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1166 send_status(id, status);
1167 xfree(oldpath);
1168 xfree(newpath);
1171 static void
1172 process_extended_posix_rename(u_int32_t id)
1174 char *oldpath, *newpath;
1175 int ret, status;
1177 oldpath = get_string(NULL);
1178 newpath = get_string(NULL);
1179 debug3("request %u: posix-rename", id);
1180 logit("posix-rename old \"%s\" new \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath);
1181 if (readonly)
1182 status = SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED;
1183 else {
1184 ret = rename(oldpath, newpath);
1185 status = (ret == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1187 send_status(id, status);
1188 xfree(oldpath);
1189 xfree(newpath);
1192 static void
1193 process_extended_statvfs(u_int32_t id)
1195 char *path;
1196 struct statvfs st;
1198 path = get_string(NULL);
1199 debug3("request %u: statfs", id);
1200 logit("statfs \"%s\"", path);
1202 if (statvfs(path, &st) != 0)
1203 send_status(id, errno_to_portable(errno));
1204 else
1205 send_statvfs(id, &st);
1206 xfree(path);
1209 static void
1210 process_extended_fstatvfs(u_int32_t id)
1212 int handle, fd;
1213 struct statvfs st;
1215 handle = get_handle();
1216 debug("request %u: fstatvfs \"%s\" (handle %u)",
1217 id, handle_to_name(handle), handle);
1218 if ((fd = handle_to_fd(handle)) < 0) {
1219 send_status(id, SSH2_FX_FAILURE);
1220 return;
1222 if (fstatvfs(fd, &st) != 0)
1223 send_status(id, errno_to_portable(errno));
1224 else
1225 send_statvfs(id, &st);
1228 static void
1229 process_extended_hardlink(u_int32_t id)
1231 char *oldpath, *newpath;
1232 int ret, status;
1234 oldpath = get_string(NULL);
1235 newpath = get_string(NULL);
1236 debug3("request %u: hardlink", id);
1237 logit("hardlink old \"%s\" new \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath);
1238 if (readonly)
1239 status = SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED;
1240 else {
1241 ret = link(oldpath, newpath);
1242 status = (ret == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1244 send_status(id, status);
1245 xfree(oldpath);
1246 xfree(newpath);
1249 static void
1250 process_extended(void)
1252 u_int32_t id;
1253 char *request;
1255 id = get_int();
1256 request = get_string(NULL);
1257 if (strcmp(request, "posix-rename@openssh.com") == 0)
1258 process_extended_posix_rename(id);
1259 else if (strcmp(request, "statvfs@openssh.com") == 0)
1260 process_extended_statvfs(id);
1261 else if (strcmp(request, "fstatvfs@openssh.com") == 0)
1262 process_extended_fstatvfs(id);
1263 else if (strcmp(request, "hardlink@openssh.com") == 0)
1264 process_extended_hardlink(id);
1265 else
1266 send_status(id, SSH2_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED); /* MUST */
1267 xfree(request);
1270 /* stolen from ssh-agent */
1272 static void
1273 process(void)
1275 u_int msg_len;
1276 u_int buf_len;
1277 u_int consumed;
1278 u_int type;
1279 u_char *cp;
1281 buf_len = buffer_len(&iqueue);
1282 if (buf_len < 5)
1283 return; /* Incomplete message. */
1284 cp = buffer_ptr(&iqueue);
1285 msg_len = get_u32(cp);
1286 if (msg_len > SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH) {
1287 error("bad message from %s local user %s",
1288 client_addr, pw->pw_name);
1289 sftp_server_cleanup_exit(11);
1291 if (buf_len < msg_len + 4)
1292 return;
1293 buffer_consume(&iqueue, 4);
1294 buf_len -= 4;
1295 type = buffer_get_char(&iqueue);
1296 switch (type) {
1297 case SSH2_FXP_INIT:
1298 process_init();
1299 break;
1300 case SSH2_FXP_OPEN:
1301 process_open();
1302 break;
1303 case SSH2_FXP_CLOSE:
1304 process_close();
1305 break;
1306 case SSH2_FXP_READ:
1307 process_read();
1308 break;
1309 case SSH2_FXP_WRITE:
1310 process_write();
1311 break;
1312 case SSH2_FXP_LSTAT:
1313 process_lstat();
1314 break;
1315 case SSH2_FXP_FSTAT:
1316 process_fstat();
1317 break;
1318 case SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT:
1319 process_setstat();
1320 break;
1321 case SSH2_FXP_FSETSTAT:
1322 process_fsetstat();
1323 break;
1324 case SSH2_FXP_OPENDIR:
1325 process_opendir();
1326 break;
1327 case SSH2_FXP_READDIR:
1328 process_readdir();
1329 break;
1330 case SSH2_FXP_REMOVE:
1331 process_remove();
1332 break;
1333 case SSH2_FXP_MKDIR:
1334 process_mkdir();
1335 break;
1336 case SSH2_FXP_RMDIR:
1337 process_rmdir();
1338 break;
1339 case SSH2_FXP_REALPATH:
1340 process_realpath();
1341 break;
1342 case SSH2_FXP_STAT:
1343 process_stat();
1344 break;
1345 case SSH2_FXP_RENAME:
1346 process_rename();
1347 break;
1348 case SSH2_FXP_READLINK:
1349 process_readlink();
1350 break;
1351 case SSH2_FXP_SYMLINK:
1352 process_symlink();
1353 break;
1354 case SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED:
1355 process_extended();
1356 break;
1357 default:
1358 error("Unknown message %d", type);
1359 break;
1361 /* discard the remaining bytes from the current packet */
1362 if (buf_len < buffer_len(&iqueue)) {
1363 error("iqueue grew unexpectedly");
1364 sftp_server_cleanup_exit(255);
1366 consumed = buf_len - buffer_len(&iqueue);
1367 if (msg_len < consumed) {
1368 error("msg_len %d < consumed %d", msg_len, consumed);
1369 sftp_server_cleanup_exit(255);
1371 if (msg_len > consumed)
1372 buffer_consume(&iqueue, msg_len - consumed);
1375 /* Cleanup handler that logs active handles upon normal exit */
1376 void
1377 sftp_server_cleanup_exit(int i)
1379 if (pw != NULL && client_addr != NULL) {
1380 handle_log_exit();
1381 logit("session closed for local user %s from [%s]",
1382 pw->pw_name, client_addr);
1384 _exit(i);
1387 static void
1388 sftp_server_usage(void)
1390 extern char *__progname;
1392 fprintf(stderr,
1393 "usage: %s [-ehR] [-f log_facility] [-l log_level] [-u umask]\n",
1394 __progname);
1395 exit(1);
1399 sftp_server_main(int argc, char **argv, struct passwd *user_pw)
1401 fd_set *rset, *wset;
1402 int in, out, max, ch, skipargs = 0, log_stderr = 0;
1403 ssize_t len, olen, set_size;
1404 SyslogFacility log_facility = SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH;
1405 char *cp, buf[4*4096];
1406 long mask;
1408 extern char *optarg;
1409 extern char *__progname;
1411 __progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]);
1412 log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, log_stderr);
1414 while (!skipargs && (ch = getopt(argc, argv, "f:l:u:cehR")) != -1) {
1415 switch (ch) {
1416 case 'R':
1417 readonly = 1;
1418 break;
1419 case 'c':
1421 * Ignore all arguments if we are invoked as a
1422 * shell using "sftp-server -c command"
1424 skipargs = 1;
1425 break;
1426 case 'e':
1427 log_stderr = 1;
1428 break;
1429 case 'l':
1430 log_level = log_level_number(optarg);
1431 if (log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET)
1432 error("Invalid log level \"%s\"", optarg);
1433 break;
1434 case 'f':
1435 log_facility = log_facility_number(optarg);
1436 if (log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET)
1437 error("Invalid log facility \"%s\"", optarg);
1438 break;
1439 case 'u':
1440 errno = 0;
1441 mask = strtol(optarg, &cp, 8);
1442 if (mask < 0 || mask > 0777 || *cp != '\0' ||
1443 cp == optarg || (mask == 0 && errno != 0))
1444 fatal("Invalid umask \"%s\"", optarg);
1445 (void)umask((mode_t)mask);
1446 break;
1447 case 'h':
1448 default:
1449 sftp_server_usage();
1453 log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, log_stderr);
1455 if ((cp = getenv("SSH_CONNECTION")) != NULL) {
1456 client_addr = xstrdup(cp);
1457 if ((cp = strchr(client_addr, ' ')) == NULL) {
1458 error("Malformed SSH_CONNECTION variable: \"%s\"",
1459 getenv("SSH_CONNECTION"));
1460 sftp_server_cleanup_exit(255);
1462 *cp = '\0';
1463 } else
1464 client_addr = xstrdup("UNKNOWN");
1466 pw = pwcopy(user_pw);
1468 logit("session opened for local user %s from [%s]",
1469 pw->pw_name, client_addr);
1471 in = STDIN_FILENO;
1472 out = STDOUT_FILENO;
1474 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1475 setmode(in, O_BINARY);
1476 setmode(out, O_BINARY);
1477 #endif
1479 max = 0;
1480 if (in > max)
1481 max = in;
1482 if (out > max)
1483 max = out;
1485 buffer_init(&iqueue);
1486 buffer_init(&oqueue);
1488 set_size = howmany(max + 1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
1489 rset = (fd_set *)xmalloc(set_size);
1490 wset = (fd_set *)xmalloc(set_size);
1492 for (;;) {
1493 memset(rset, 0, set_size);
1494 memset(wset, 0, set_size);
1497 * Ensure that we can read a full buffer and handle
1498 * the worst-case length packet it can generate,
1499 * otherwise apply backpressure by stopping reads.
1501 if (buffer_check_alloc(&iqueue, sizeof(buf)) &&
1502 buffer_check_alloc(&oqueue, SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH))
1503 FD_SET(in, rset);
1505 olen = buffer_len(&oqueue);
1506 if (olen > 0)
1507 FD_SET(out, wset);
1509 if (select(max+1, rset, wset, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
1510 if (errno == EINTR)
1511 continue;
1512 error("select: %s", strerror(errno));
1513 sftp_server_cleanup_exit(2);
1516 /* copy stdin to iqueue */
1517 if (FD_ISSET(in, rset)) {
1518 len = read(in, buf, sizeof buf);
1519 if (len == 0) {
1520 debug("read eof");
1521 sftp_server_cleanup_exit(0);
1522 } else if (len < 0) {
1523 error("read: %s", strerror(errno));
1524 sftp_server_cleanup_exit(1);
1525 } else {
1526 buffer_append(&iqueue, buf, len);
1529 /* send oqueue to stdout */
1530 if (FD_ISSET(out, wset)) {
1531 len = write(out, buffer_ptr(&oqueue), olen);
1532 if (len < 0) {
1533 error("write: %s", strerror(errno));
1534 sftp_server_cleanup_exit(1);
1535 } else {
1536 buffer_consume(&oqueue, len);
1541 * Process requests from client if we can fit the results
1542 * into the output buffer, otherwise stop processing input
1543 * and let the output queue drain.
1545 if (buffer_check_alloc(&oqueue, SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH))
1546 process();