2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Andre Lucas. All rights reserved.
3 * Portions copyright (c) 1998 Todd C. Miller
4 * Portions copyright (c) 1996 Jason Downs
5 * Portions copyright (c) 1996 Theo de Raadt
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 * The btmp logging code is derived from login.c from util-linux and is under
30 * the the following license:
32 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
33 * All rights reserved.
35 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
36 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
37 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
38 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
39 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
40 * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
41 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
42 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
43 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
44 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
45 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
50 ** loginrec.c: platform-independent login recording and lastlog retrieval
54 * The new login code explained
55 * ============================
57 * This code attempts to provide a common interface to login recording
58 * (utmp and friends) and last login time retrieval.
60 * Its primary means of achieving this is to use 'struct logininfo', a
61 * union of all the useful fields in the various different types of
62 * system login record structures one finds on UNIX variants.
64 * We depend on autoconf to define which recording methods are to be
65 * used, and which fields are contained in the relevant data structures
66 * on the local system. Many C preprocessor symbols affect which code
69 * The code is designed to make it easy to modify a particular
70 * recording method, without affecting other methods nor requiring so
71 * many nested conditional compilation blocks as were commonplace in
74 * For login recording, we try to use the local system's libraries as
75 * these are clearly most likely to work correctly. For utmp systems
76 * this usually means login() and logout() or setutent() etc., probably
77 * in libutil, along with logwtmp() etc. On these systems, we fall back
78 * to writing the files directly if we have to, though this method
79 * requires very thorough testing so we do not corrupt local auditing
80 * information. These files and their access methods are very system
83 * For utmpx systems, the corresponding library functions are
84 * setutxent() etc. To the author's knowledge, all utmpx systems have
85 * these library functions and so no direct write is attempted. If such
86 * a system exists and needs support, direct analogues of the [uw]tmp
87 * code should suffice.
89 * Retrieving the time of last login ('lastlog') is in some ways even
90 * more problemmatic than login recording. Some systems provide a
91 * simple table of all users which we seek based on uid and retrieve a
92 * relatively standard structure. Others record the same information in
93 * a directory with a separate file, and others don't record the
94 * information separately at all. For systems in the latter category,
95 * we look backwards in the wtmp or wtmpx file for the last login entry
96 * for our user. Naturally this is slower and on busy systems could
97 * incur a significant performance penalty.
99 * Calling the new code
100 * --------------------
102 * In OpenSSH all login recording and retrieval is performed in
103 * login.c. Here you'll find working examples. Also, in the logintest.c
104 * program there are more examples.
106 * Internal handler calling method
107 * -------------------------------
109 * When a call is made to login_login() or login_logout(), both
110 * routines set a struct logininfo flag defining which action (log in,
111 * or log out) is to be taken. They both then call login_write(), which
112 * calls whichever of the many structure-specific handlers autoconf
113 * selects for the local system.
115 * The handlers themselves handle system data structure specifics. Both
116 * struct utmp and struct utmpx have utility functions (see
117 * construct_utmp*()) to try to make it simpler to add extra systems
118 * that introduce new features to either structure.
120 * While it may seem terribly wasteful to replicate so much similar
121 * code for each method, experience has shown that maintaining code to
122 * write both struct utmp and utmpx in one function, whilst maintaining
123 * support for all systems whether they have library support or not, is
124 * a difficult and time-consuming task.
126 * Lastlog support proceeds similarly. Functions login_get_lastlog()
127 * (and its OpenSSH-tuned friend login_get_lastlog_time()) call
128 * getlast_entry(), which tries one of three methods to find the last
129 * login time. It uses local system lastlog support if it can,
130 * otherwise it tries wtmp or wtmpx before giving up and returning 0,
136 * In many cases it's possible to tweak autoconf to select the correct
137 * methods for a particular platform, either by improving the detection
138 * code (best), or by presetting DISABLE_<method> or CONF_<method>_FILE
139 * symbols for the platform.
141 * Use logintest to check which symbols are defined before modifying
142 * configure.ac and loginrec.c. (You have to build logintest yourself
143 * with 'make logintest' as it's not built by default.)
145 * Otherwise, patches to the specific method(s) are very helpful!
148 #include "includes.h"
150 #include <sys/types.h>
151 #include <sys/stat.h>
152 #include <sys/socket.h>
154 #include <netinet/in.h>
164 #include "hostfile.h"
166 #include "loginrec.h"
168 #include "atomicio.h"
170 #include "canohost.h"
178 #ifdef HAVE_LIBUTIL_H
179 # include <libutil.h>
183 ** prototypes for helper functions in this file
187 void set_utmp_time(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
);
188 void construct_utmp(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
);
192 void set_utmpx_time(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*ut
);
193 void construct_utmpx(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*ut
);
196 int utmp_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
197 int utmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
198 int wtmp_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
199 int wtmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
200 int lastlog_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
201 int syslogin_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
203 int getlast_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
204 int lastlog_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
205 int wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
206 int wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
208 extern Buffer loginmsg
;
210 /* pick the shortest string */
211 #define MIN_SIZEOF(s1,s2) (sizeof(s1) < sizeof(s2) ? sizeof(s1) : sizeof(s2))
214 ** platform-independent login functions
218 * login_login(struct logininfo *) - Record a login
220 * Call with a pointer to a struct logininfo initialised with
221 * login_init_entry() or login_alloc_entry()
225 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
228 login_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
230 li
->type
= LTYPE_LOGIN
;
231 return (login_write(li
));
236 * login_logout(struct logininfo *) - Record a logout
238 * Call as with login_login()
242 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
245 login_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
247 li
->type
= LTYPE_LOGOUT
;
248 return (login_write(li
));
252 * login_get_lastlog_time(int) - Retrieve the last login time
254 * Retrieve the last login time for the given uid. Will try to use the
255 * system lastlog facilities if they are available, but will fall back
256 * to looking in wtmp/wtmpx if necessary
259 * 0 on failure, or if user has never logged in
260 * Time in seconds from the epoch if successful
262 * Useful preprocessor symbols:
263 * DISABLE_LASTLOG: If set, *never* even try to retrieve lastlog
265 * USE_LASTLOG: If set, indicates the presence of system lastlog
266 * facilities. If this and DISABLE_LASTLOG are not set,
267 * try to retrieve lastlog information from wtmp/wtmpx.
270 login_get_lastlog_time(const int uid
)
274 if (login_get_lastlog(&li
, uid
))
281 * login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo *, int) - Retrieve a lastlog entry
283 * Retrieve a logininfo structure populated (only partially) with
284 * information from the system lastlog data, or from wtmp/wtmpx if no
285 * system lastlog information exists.
287 * Note this routine must be given a pre-allocated logininfo.
290 * >0: A pointer to your struct logininfo if successful
291 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
294 login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo
*li
, const int uid
)
298 memset(li
, '\0', sizeof(*li
));
302 * If we don't have a 'real' lastlog, we need the username to
303 * reliably search wtmp(x) for the last login (see
308 fatal("%s: Cannot find account for uid %i", __func__
, uid
);
310 /* No MIN_SIZEOF here - we absolutely *must not* truncate the
311 * username (XXX - so check for trunc!) */
312 strlcpy(li
->username
, pw
->pw_name
, sizeof(li
->username
));
314 if (getlast_entry(li
))
322 * login_alloc_entry(int, char*, char*, char*) - Allocate and initialise
323 * a logininfo structure
325 * This function creates a new struct logininfo, a data structure
326 * meant to carry the information required to portably record login info.
328 * Returns a pointer to a newly created struct logininfo. If memory
329 * allocation fails, the program halts.
332 logininfo
*login_alloc_entry(int pid
, const char *username
,
333 const char *hostname
, const char *line
)
335 struct logininfo
*newli
;
337 newli
= xmalloc(sizeof(*newli
));
338 login_init_entry(newli
, pid
, username
, hostname
, line
);
343 /* login_free_entry(struct logininfo *) - free struct memory */
345 login_free_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
351 /* login_init_entry(struct logininfo *, int, char*, char*, char*)
352 * - initialise a struct logininfo
354 * Populates a new struct logininfo, a data structure meant to carry
355 * the information required to portably record login info.
360 login_init_entry(struct logininfo
*li
, int pid
, const char *username
,
361 const char *hostname
, const char *line
)
365 memset(li
, 0, sizeof(*li
));
369 /* set the line information */
371 line_fullname(li
->line
, line
, sizeof(li
->line
));
374 strlcpy(li
->username
, username
, sizeof(li
->username
));
375 pw
= getpwnam(li
->username
);
377 fatal("%s: Cannot find user \"%s\"", __func__
,
380 li
->uid
= pw
->pw_uid
;
384 strlcpy(li
->hostname
, hostname
, sizeof(li
->hostname
));
390 * login_set_current_time(struct logininfo *) - set the current time
392 * Set the current time in a logininfo structure. This function is
393 * meant to eliminate the need to deal with system dependencies for
397 login_set_current_time(struct logininfo
*li
)
401 gettimeofday(&tv
, NULL
);
403 li
->tv_sec
= tv
.tv_sec
;
404 li
->tv_usec
= tv
.tv_usec
;
407 /* copy a sockaddr_* into our logininfo */
409 login_set_addr(struct logininfo
*li
, const struct sockaddr
*sa
,
410 const unsigned int sa_size
)
412 unsigned int bufsize
= sa_size
;
414 /* make sure we don't overrun our union */
415 if (sizeof(li
->hostaddr
) < sa_size
)
416 bufsize
= sizeof(li
->hostaddr
);
418 memcpy(&li
->hostaddr
.sa
, sa
, bufsize
);
423 ** login_write: Call low-level recording functions based on autoconf
427 login_write(struct logininfo
*li
)
430 if (geteuid() != 0) {
431 logit("Attempt to write login records by non-root user (aborting)");
436 /* set the timestamp */
437 login_set_current_time(li
);
439 syslogin_write_entry(li
);
442 if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGIN
)
443 lastlog_write_entry(li
);
446 utmp_write_entry(li
);
449 wtmp_write_entry(li
);
452 utmpx_write_entry(li
);
455 wtmpx_write_entry(li
);
457 #ifdef CUSTOM_SYS_AUTH_RECORD_LOGIN
458 if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGIN
&&
459 !sys_auth_record_login(li
->username
,li
->hostname
,li
->line
,
461 logit("Writing login record failed for %s", li
->username
);
463 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
464 if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGIN
)
465 audit_session_open(li
->line
);
466 else if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGOUT
)
467 audit_session_close(li
->line
);
472 #ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
474 login_utmp_only(struct logininfo
*li
)
476 li
->type
= LTYPE_LOGIN
;
477 login_set_current_time(li
);
479 utmp_write_entry(li
);
482 wtmp_write_entry(li
);
485 utmpx_write_entry(li
);
488 wtmpx_write_entry(li
);
495 ** getlast_entry: Call low-level functions to retrieve the last login
499 /* take the uid in li and return the last login time */
501 getlast_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
504 return(lastlog_get_entry(li
));
505 #else /* !USE_LASTLOG */
507 #if defined(DISABLE_LASTLOG)
508 /* On some systems we shouldn't even try to obtain last login
511 # elif defined(USE_WTMP) && \
512 (defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP) || defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP))
513 /* retrieve last login time from utmp */
514 return (wtmp_get_entry(li
));
515 # elif defined(USE_WTMPX) && \
516 (defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX) || defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX))
517 /* If wtmp isn't available, try wtmpx */
518 return (wtmpx_get_entry(li
));
520 /* Give up: No means of retrieving last login time */
522 # endif /* DISABLE_LASTLOG */
523 #endif /* USE_LASTLOG */
529 * 'line' string utility functions
531 * These functions process the 'line' string into one of three forms:
533 * 1. The full filename (including '/dev')
534 * 2. The stripped name (excluding '/dev')
535 * 3. The abbreviated name (e.g. /dev/ttyp00 -> yp00
536 * /dev/pts/1 -> ts/1 )
538 * Form 3 is used on some systems to identify a .tmp.? entry when
539 * attempting to remove it. Typically both addition and removal is
540 * performed by one application - say, sshd - so as long as the choice
541 * uniquely identifies a terminal it's ok.
546 * line_fullname(): add the leading '/dev/' if it doesn't exist make
547 * sure dst has enough space, if not just copy src (ugh)
550 line_fullname(char *dst
, const char *src
, u_int dstsize
)
552 memset(dst
, '\0', dstsize
);
553 if ((strncmp(src
, "/dev/", 5) == 0) || (dstsize
< (strlen(src
) + 5)))
554 strlcpy(dst
, src
, dstsize
);
556 strlcpy(dst
, "/dev/", dstsize
);
557 strlcat(dst
, src
, dstsize
);
562 /* line_stripname(): strip the leading '/dev' if it exists, return dst */
564 line_stripname(char *dst
, const char *src
, int dstsize
)
566 memset(dst
, '\0', dstsize
);
567 if (strncmp(src
, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
568 strlcpy(dst
, src
+ 5, dstsize
);
570 strlcpy(dst
, src
, dstsize
);
575 * line_abbrevname(): Return the abbreviated (usually four-character)
576 * form of the line (Just use the last <dstsize> characters of the
579 * NOTE: use strncpy because we do NOT necessarily want zero
583 line_abbrevname(char *dst
, const char *src
, int dstsize
)
587 memset(dst
, '\0', dstsize
);
589 /* Always skip prefix if present */
590 if (strncmp(src
, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
593 #ifdef WITH_ABBREV_NO_TTY
594 if (strncmp(src
, "tty", 3) == 0)
601 if (((int)len
- dstsize
) > 0)
602 src
+= ((int)len
- dstsize
);
604 /* note: _don't_ change this to strlcpy */
605 strncpy(dst
, src
, (size_t)dstsize
);
612 ** utmp utility functions
614 ** These functions manipulate struct utmp, taking system differences
618 #if defined(USE_UTMP) || defined (USE_WTMP) || defined (USE_LOGIN)
620 /* build the utmp structure */
622 set_utmp_time(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
)
624 # if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP)
625 ut
->ut_tv
.tv_sec
= li
->tv_sec
;
626 ut
->ut_tv
.tv_usec
= li
->tv_usec
;
627 # elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP)
628 ut
->ut_time
= li
->tv_sec
;
633 construct_utmp(struct logininfo
*li
,
636 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
637 struct sockaddr_in6
*sa6
;
640 memset(ut
, '\0', sizeof(*ut
));
642 /* First fill out fields used for both logins and logouts */
644 # ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMP
645 line_abbrevname(ut
->ut_id
, li
->line
, sizeof(ut
->ut_id
));
648 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP
649 /* This is done here to keep utmp constants out of struct logininfo */
652 ut
->ut_type
= USER_PROCESS
;
658 ut
->ut_type
= DEAD_PROCESS
;
660 cray_retain_utmp(ut
, li
->pid
);
665 set_utmp_time(li
, ut
);
667 line_stripname(ut
->ut_line
, li
->line
, sizeof(ut
->ut_line
));
669 # ifdef HAVE_PID_IN_UTMP
670 ut
->ut_pid
= li
->pid
;
673 /* If we're logging out, leave all other fields blank */
674 if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGOUT
)
678 * These fields are only used when logging in, and are blank
682 /* Use strncpy because we don't necessarily want null termination */
683 strncpy(ut
->ut_name
, li
->username
,
684 MIN_SIZEOF(ut
->ut_name
, li
->username
));
685 # ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP
686 strncpy(ut
->ut_host
, li
->hostname
,
687 MIN_SIZEOF(ut
->ut_host
, li
->hostname
));
689 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMP
690 /* this is just a 32-bit IP address */
691 if (li
->hostaddr
.sa
.sa_family
== AF_INET
)
692 ut
->ut_addr
= li
->hostaddr
.sa_in
.sin_addr
.s_addr
;
694 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
695 /* this is just a 128-bit IPv6 address */
696 if (li
->hostaddr
.sa
.sa_family
== AF_INET6
) {
697 sa6
= ((struct sockaddr_in6
*)&li
->hostaddr
.sa
);
698 memcpy(ut
->ut_addr_v6
, sa6
->sin6_addr
.s6_addr
, 16);
699 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sa6
->sin6_addr
)) {
700 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[0] = ut
->ut_addr_v6
[3];
701 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[1] = 0;
702 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[2] = 0;
703 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[3] = 0;
708 #endif /* USE_UTMP || USE_WTMP || USE_LOGIN */
711 ** utmpx utility functions
713 ** These functions manipulate struct utmpx, accounting for system
717 #if defined(USE_UTMPX) || defined (USE_WTMPX)
718 /* build the utmpx structure */
720 set_utmpx_time(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
722 # if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX)
723 utx
->ut_tv
.tv_sec
= li
->tv_sec
;
724 utx
->ut_tv
.tv_usec
= li
->tv_usec
;
725 # elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX)
726 utx
->ut_time
= li
->tv_sec
;
731 construct_utmpx(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
733 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
734 struct sockaddr_in6
*sa6
;
736 memset(utx
, '\0', sizeof(*utx
));
738 # ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMPX
739 line_abbrevname(utx
->ut_id
, li
->line
, sizeof(utx
->ut_id
));
742 /* this is done here to keep utmp constants out of loginrec.h */
745 utx
->ut_type
= USER_PROCESS
;
748 utx
->ut_type
= DEAD_PROCESS
;
751 line_stripname(utx
->ut_line
, li
->line
, sizeof(utx
->ut_line
));
752 set_utmpx_time(li
, utx
);
753 utx
->ut_pid
= li
->pid
;
755 /* strncpy(): Don't necessarily want null termination */
756 strncpy(utx
->ut_name
, li
->username
,
757 MIN_SIZEOF(utx
->ut_name
, li
->username
));
759 if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGOUT
)
763 * These fields are only used when logging in, and are blank
767 # ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX
768 strncpy(utx
->ut_host
, li
->hostname
,
769 MIN_SIZEOF(utx
->ut_host
, li
->hostname
));
771 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMPX
772 /* this is just a 32-bit IP address */
773 if (li
->hostaddr
.sa
.sa_family
== AF_INET
)
774 utx
->ut_addr
= li
->hostaddr
.sa_in
.sin_addr
.s_addr
;
776 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
777 /* this is just a 128-bit IPv6 address */
778 if (li
->hostaddr
.sa
.sa_family
== AF_INET6
) {
779 sa6
= ((struct sockaddr_in6
*)&li
->hostaddr
.sa
);
780 memcpy(ut
->ut_addr_v6
, sa6
->sin6_addr
.s6_addr
, 16);
781 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sa6
->sin6_addr
)) {
782 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[0] = ut
->ut_addr_v6
[3];
783 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[1] = 0;
784 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[2] = 0;
785 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[3] = 0;
789 # ifdef HAVE_SYSLEN_IN_UTMPX
790 /* ut_syslen is the length of the utx_host string */
791 utx
->ut_syslen
= MIN(strlen(li
->hostname
), sizeof(utx
->ut_host
));
794 #endif /* USE_UTMPX || USE_WTMPX */
797 ** Low-level utmp functions
800 /* FIXME: (ATL) utmp_write_direct needs testing */
803 /* if we can, use pututline() etc. */
804 # if !defined(DISABLE_PUTUTLINE) && defined(HAVE_SETUTENT) && \
805 defined(HAVE_PUTUTLINE)
806 # define UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
810 /* write a utmp entry with the system's help (pututline() and pals) */
811 # ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
813 utmp_write_library(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
)
817 # ifdef HAVE_ENDUTENT
822 # else /* UTMP_USE_LIBRARY */
825 * Write a utmp entry direct to the file
826 * This is a slightly modification of code in OpenBSD's login.c
829 utmp_write_direct(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
)
835 /* FIXME: (ATL) ttyslot() needs local implementation */
837 #if defined(HAVE_GETTTYENT)
842 while (NULL
!= (ty
= getttyent())) {
844 if (!strncmp(ty
->ty_name
, ut
->ut_line
, sizeof(ut
->ut_line
)))
850 logit("%s: tty not found", __func__
);
855 tty
= ttyslot(); /* seems only to work for /dev/ttyp? style names */
857 #endif /* HAVE_GETTTYENT */
859 if (tty
> 0 && (fd
= open(UTMP_FILE
, O_RDWR
|O_CREAT
, 0644)) >= 0) {
862 pos
= (off_t
)tty
* sizeof(struct utmp
);
863 if ((ret
= lseek(fd
, pos
, SEEK_SET
)) == -1) {
864 logit("%s: lseek: %s", __func__
, strerror(errno
));
868 logit("%s: Couldn't seek to tty %d slot in %s",
869 __func__
, tty
, UTMP_FILE
);
873 * Prevent luser from zero'ing out ut_host.
874 * If the new ut_line is empty but the old one is not
875 * and ut_line and ut_name match, preserve the old ut_line.
877 if (atomicio(read
, fd
, &old_ut
, sizeof(old_ut
)) == sizeof(old_ut
) &&
878 (ut
->ut_host
[0] == '\0') && (old_ut
.ut_host
[0] != '\0') &&
879 (strncmp(old_ut
.ut_line
, ut
->ut_line
, sizeof(ut
->ut_line
)) == 0) &&
880 (strncmp(old_ut
.ut_name
, ut
->ut_name
, sizeof(ut
->ut_name
)) == 0))
881 memcpy(ut
->ut_host
, old_ut
.ut_host
, sizeof(ut
->ut_host
));
883 if ((ret
= lseek(fd
, pos
, SEEK_SET
)) == -1) {
884 logit("%s: lseek: %s", __func__
, strerror(errno
));
888 logit("%s: Couldn't seek to tty %d slot in %s",
889 __func__
, tty
, UTMP_FILE
);
892 if (atomicio(vwrite
, fd
, ut
, sizeof(*ut
)) != sizeof(*ut
)) {
893 logit("%s: error writing %s: %s", __func__
,
894 UTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
903 # endif /* UTMP_USE_LIBRARY */
906 utmp_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
910 construct_utmp(li
, &ut
);
911 # ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
912 if (!utmp_write_library(li
, &ut
)) {
913 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__
);
917 if (!utmp_write_direct(li
, &ut
)) {
918 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__
);
927 utmp_perform_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
931 construct_utmp(li
, &ut
);
932 # ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
933 if (!utmp_write_library(li
, &ut
)) {
934 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__
);
938 if (!utmp_write_direct(li
, &ut
)) {
939 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__
);
948 utmp_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
952 return (utmp_perform_login(li
));
955 return (utmp_perform_logout(li
));
958 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__
);
962 #endif /* USE_UTMP */
966 ** Low-level utmpx functions
969 /* not much point if we don't want utmpx entries */
972 /* if we have the wherewithall, use pututxline etc. */
973 # if !defined(DISABLE_PUTUTXLINE) && defined(HAVE_SETUTXENT) && \
974 defined(HAVE_PUTUTXLINE)
975 # define UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
979 /* write a utmpx entry with the system's help (pututxline() and pals) */
980 # ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
982 utmpx_write_library(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
987 # ifdef HAVE_ENDUTXENT
993 # else /* UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY */
995 /* write a utmp entry direct to the file */
997 utmpx_write_direct(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
999 logit("%s: not implemented!", __func__
);
1002 # endif /* UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY */
1005 utmpx_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
1009 construct_utmpx(li
, &utx
);
1010 # ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
1011 if (!utmpx_write_library(li
, &utx
)) {
1012 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__
);
1016 if (!utmpx_write_direct(li
, &ut
)) {
1017 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__
);
1026 utmpx_perform_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
1030 construct_utmpx(li
, &utx
);
1031 # ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMPX
1032 line_abbrevname(utx
.ut_id
, li
->line
, sizeof(utx
.ut_id
));
1034 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMPX
1035 utx
.ut_type
= DEAD_PROCESS
;
1038 # ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
1039 utmpx_write_library(li
, &utx
);
1041 utmpx_write_direct(li
, &utx
);
1047 utmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1051 return (utmpx_perform_login(li
));
1053 return (utmpx_perform_logout(li
));
1055 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__
);
1059 #endif /* USE_UTMPX */
1063 ** Low-level wtmp functions
1069 * Write a wtmp entry direct to the end of the file
1070 * This is a slight modification of code in OpenBSD's logwtmp.c
1073 wtmp_write(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
)
1078 if ((fd
= open(WTMP_FILE
, O_WRONLY
|O_APPEND
, 0)) < 0) {
1079 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__
,
1080 WTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1083 if (fstat(fd
, &buf
) == 0)
1084 if (atomicio(vwrite
, fd
, ut
, sizeof(*ut
)) != sizeof(*ut
)) {
1085 ftruncate(fd
, buf
.st_size
);
1086 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__
,
1087 WTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1095 wtmp_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
1099 construct_utmp(li
, &ut
);
1100 return (wtmp_write(li
, &ut
));
1105 wtmp_perform_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
1109 construct_utmp(li
, &ut
);
1110 return (wtmp_write(li
, &ut
));
1115 wtmp_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1119 return (wtmp_perform_login(li
));
1121 return (wtmp_perform_logout(li
));
1123 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__
);
1130 * Notes on fetching login data from wtmp/wtmpx
1132 * Logouts are usually recorded with (amongst other things) a blank
1133 * username on a given tty line. However, some systems (HP-UX is one)
1134 * leave all fields set, but change the ut_type field to DEAD_PROCESS.
1136 * Since we're only looking for logins here, we know that the username
1137 * must be set correctly. On systems that leave it in, we check for
1138 * ut_type==USER_PROCESS (indicating a login.)
1140 * Portability: Some systems may set something other than USER_PROCESS
1141 * to indicate a login process. I don't know of any as I write. Also,
1142 * it's possible that some systems may both leave the username in
1143 * place and not have ut_type.
1146 /* return true if this wtmp entry indicates a login */
1148 wtmp_islogin(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
)
1150 if (strncmp(li
->username
, ut
->ut_name
,
1151 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->username
, ut
->ut_name
)) == 0) {
1152 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP
1153 if (ut
->ut_type
& USER_PROCESS
)
1163 wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1169 /* Clear the time entries in our logininfo */
1170 li
->tv_sec
= li
->tv_usec
= 0;
1172 if ((fd
= open(WTMP_FILE
, O_RDONLY
)) < 0) {
1173 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__
,
1174 WTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1177 if (fstat(fd
, &st
) != 0) {
1178 logit("%s: couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__
,
1179 WTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1184 /* Seek to the start of the last struct utmp */
1185 if (lseek(fd
, -(off_t
)sizeof(struct utmp
), SEEK_END
) == -1) {
1186 /* Looks like we've got a fresh wtmp file */
1192 if (atomicio(read
, fd
, &ut
, sizeof(ut
)) != sizeof(ut
)) {
1193 logit("%s: read of %s failed: %s", __func__
,
1194 WTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1198 if ( wtmp_islogin(li
, &ut
) ) {
1201 * We've already checked for a time in struct
1202 * utmp, in login_getlast()
1204 # ifdef HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP
1205 li
->tv_sec
= ut
.ut_time
;
1207 # if HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP
1208 li
->tv_sec
= ut
.ut_tv
.tv_sec
;
1211 line_fullname(li
->line
, ut
.ut_line
,
1212 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->line
, ut
.ut_line
));
1213 # ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP
1214 strlcpy(li
->hostname
, ut
.ut_host
,
1215 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->hostname
, ut
.ut_host
));
1219 /* Seek back 2 x struct utmp */
1220 if (lseek(fd
, -(off_t
)(2 * sizeof(struct utmp
)), SEEK_CUR
) == -1) {
1221 /* We've found the start of the file, so quit */
1227 /* We found an entry. Tidy up and return */
1231 # endif /* USE_WTMP */
1235 ** Low-level wtmpx functions
1240 * Write a wtmpx entry direct to the end of the file
1241 * This is a slight modification of code in OpenBSD's logwtmp.c
1244 wtmpx_write(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
1246 #ifndef HAVE_UPDWTMPX
1250 if ((fd
= open(WTMPX_FILE
, O_WRONLY
|O_APPEND
, 0)) < 0) {
1251 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__
,
1252 WTMPX_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1256 if (fstat(fd
, &buf
) == 0)
1257 if (atomicio(vwrite
, fd
, utx
, sizeof(*utx
)) != sizeof(*utx
)) {
1258 ftruncate(fd
, buf
.st_size
);
1259 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__
,
1260 WTMPX_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1267 updwtmpx(WTMPX_FILE
, utx
);
1274 wtmpx_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
1278 construct_utmpx(li
, &utx
);
1279 return (wtmpx_write(li
, &utx
));
1284 wtmpx_perform_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
1288 construct_utmpx(li
, &utx
);
1289 return (wtmpx_write(li
, &utx
));
1294 wtmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1298 return (wtmpx_perform_login(li
));
1300 return (wtmpx_perform_logout(li
));
1302 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__
);
1307 /* Please see the notes above wtmp_islogin() for information about the
1308 next two functions */
1310 /* Return true if this wtmpx entry indicates a login */
1312 wtmpx_islogin(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
1314 if (strncmp(li
->username
, utx
->ut_name
,
1315 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->username
, utx
->ut_name
)) == 0 ) {
1316 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMPX
1317 if (utx
->ut_type
== USER_PROCESS
)
1328 wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1334 /* Clear the time entries */
1335 li
->tv_sec
= li
->tv_usec
= 0;
1337 if ((fd
= open(WTMPX_FILE
, O_RDONLY
)) < 0) {
1338 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__
,
1339 WTMPX_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1342 if (fstat(fd
, &st
) != 0) {
1343 logit("%s: couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__
,
1344 WTMPX_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1349 /* Seek to the start of the last struct utmpx */
1350 if (lseek(fd
, -(off_t
)sizeof(struct utmpx
), SEEK_END
) == -1 ) {
1351 /* probably a newly rotated wtmpx file */
1357 if (atomicio(read
, fd
, &utx
, sizeof(utx
)) != sizeof(utx
)) {
1358 logit("%s: read of %s failed: %s", __func__
,
1359 WTMPX_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1364 * Logouts are recorded as a blank username on a particular
1365 * line. So, we just need to find the username in struct utmpx
1367 if (wtmpx_islogin(li
, &utx
)) {
1369 # if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX)
1370 li
->tv_sec
= utx
.ut_tv
.tv_sec
;
1371 # elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX)
1372 li
->tv_sec
= utx
.ut_time
;
1374 line_fullname(li
->line
, utx
.ut_line
, sizeof(li
->line
));
1375 # if defined(HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX)
1376 strlcpy(li
->hostname
, utx
.ut_host
,
1377 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->hostname
, utx
.ut_host
));
1381 if (lseek(fd
, -(off_t
)(2 * sizeof(struct utmpx
)), SEEK_CUR
) == -1) {
1390 #endif /* USE_WTMPX */
1393 ** Low-level libutil login() functions
1398 syslogin_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
1402 ut
= xmalloc(sizeof(*ut
));
1403 construct_utmp(li
, ut
);
1411 syslogin_perform_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
1414 char line
[UT_LINESIZE
];
1416 (void)line_stripname(line
, li
->line
, sizeof(line
));
1419 logit("%s: logout() returned an error", __func__
);
1420 # ifdef HAVE_LOGWTMP
1422 logwtmp(line
, "", "");
1424 /* FIXME: (ATL - if the need arises) What to do if we have
1425 * login, but no logout? what if logout but no logwtmp? All
1426 * routines are in libutil so they should all be there,
1433 syslogin_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1437 return (syslogin_perform_login(li
));
1439 return (syslogin_perform_logout(li
));
1441 logit("%s: Invalid type field", __func__
);
1445 #endif /* USE_LOGIN */
1447 /* end of file log-syslogin.c */
1450 ** Low-level lastlog functions
1459 lastlog_construct(struct logininfo
*li
, struct lastlog
*last
)
1461 /* clear the structure */
1462 memset(last
, '\0', sizeof(*last
));
1464 line_stripname(last
->ll_line
, li
->line
, sizeof(last
->ll_line
));
1465 strlcpy(last
->ll_host
, li
->hostname
,
1466 MIN_SIZEOF(last
->ll_host
, li
->hostname
));
1467 last
->ll_time
= li
->tv_sec
;
1471 lastlog_filetype(char *filename
)
1475 if (stat(LASTLOG_FILE
, &st
) != 0) {
1476 logit("%s: Couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__
,
1477 LASTLOG_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1480 if (S_ISDIR(st
.st_mode
))
1482 else if (S_ISREG(st
.st_mode
))
1489 /* open the file (using filemode) and seek to the login entry */
1491 lastlog_openseek(struct logininfo
*li
, int *fd
, int filemode
)
1495 char lastlog_file
[1024];
1497 type
= lastlog_filetype(LASTLOG_FILE
);
1500 strlcpy(lastlog_file
, LASTLOG_FILE
,
1501 sizeof(lastlog_file
));
1504 snprintf(lastlog_file
, sizeof(lastlog_file
), "%s/%s",
1505 LASTLOG_FILE
, li
->username
);
1508 logit("%s: %.100s is not a file or directory!", __func__
,
1513 *fd
= open(lastlog_file
, filemode
, 0600);
1515 debug("%s: Couldn't open %s: %s", __func__
,
1516 lastlog_file
, strerror(errno
));
1520 if (type
== LL_FILE
) {
1521 /* find this uid's offset in the lastlog file */
1522 offset
= (off_t
) ((long)li
->uid
* sizeof(struct lastlog
));
1524 if (lseek(*fd
, offset
, SEEK_SET
) != offset
) {
1525 logit("%s: %s->lseek(): %s", __func__
,
1526 lastlog_file
, strerror(errno
));
1535 lastlog_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
1537 struct lastlog last
;
1540 /* create our struct lastlog */
1541 lastlog_construct(li
, &last
);
1543 if (!lastlog_openseek(li
, &fd
, O_RDWR
|O_CREAT
))
1546 /* write the entry */
1547 if (atomicio(vwrite
, fd
, &last
, sizeof(last
)) != sizeof(last
)) {
1549 logit("%s: Error writing to %s: %s", __func__
,
1550 LASTLOG_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1559 lastlog_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1563 return (lastlog_perform_login(li
));
1565 logit("%s: Invalid type field", __func__
);
1571 lastlog_populate_entry(struct logininfo
*li
, struct lastlog
*last
)
1573 line_fullname(li
->line
, last
->ll_line
, sizeof(li
->line
));
1574 strlcpy(li
->hostname
, last
->ll_host
,
1575 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->hostname
, last
->ll_host
));
1576 li
->tv_sec
= last
->ll_time
;
1580 lastlog_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1582 struct lastlog last
;
1585 if (!lastlog_openseek(li
, &fd
, O_RDONLY
))
1588 ret
= atomicio(read
, fd
, &last
, sizeof(last
));
1593 memset(&last
, '\0', sizeof(last
));
1596 lastlog_populate_entry(li
, &last
);
1599 error("%s: Error reading from %s: %s", __func__
,
1600 LASTLOG_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1603 error("%s: Error reading from %s: Expecting %d, got %d",
1604 __func__
, LASTLOG_FILE
, (int)sizeof(last
), ret
);
1611 #endif /* USE_LASTLOG */
1615 * Logs failed login attempts in _PATH_BTMP if that exists.
1616 * The most common login failure is to give password instead of username.
1617 * So the _PATH_BTMP file checked for the correct permission, so that
1618 * only root can read it.
1622 record_failed_login(const char *username
, const char *hostname
,
1627 struct sockaddr_storage from
;
1628 socklen_t fromlen
= sizeof(from
);
1629 struct sockaddr_in
*a4
;
1630 struct sockaddr_in6
*a6
;
1636 if ((fd
= open(_PATH_BTMP
, O_WRONLY
| O_APPEND
)) < 0) {
1637 debug("Unable to open the btmp file %s: %s", _PATH_BTMP
,
1641 if (fstat(fd
, &fst
) < 0) {
1642 logit("%s: fstat of %s failed: %s", __func__
, _PATH_BTMP
,
1646 if((fst
.st_mode
& (S_IRWXG
| S_IRWXO
)) || (fst
.st_uid
!= 0)){
1647 logit("Excess permission or bad ownership on file %s",
1652 memset(&ut
, 0, sizeof(ut
));
1653 /* strncpy because we don't necessarily want nul termination */
1654 strncpy(ut
.ut_user
, username
, sizeof(ut
.ut_user
));
1655 strlcpy(ut
.ut_line
, "ssh:notty", sizeof(ut
.ut_line
));
1658 ut
.ut_time
= t
; /* ut_time is not always a time_t */
1659 ut
.ut_type
= LOGIN_PROCESS
;
1660 ut
.ut_pid
= getpid();
1662 /* strncpy because we don't necessarily want nul termination */
1663 strncpy(ut
.ut_host
, hostname
, sizeof(ut
.ut_host
));
1665 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket() &&
1666 getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
1667 (struct sockaddr
*)&from
, &fromlen
) == 0) {
1668 ipv64_normalise_mapped(&from
, &fromlen
);
1669 if (from
.ss_family
== AF_INET
) {
1670 a4
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)&from
;
1671 memcpy(&ut
.ut_addr
, &(a4
->sin_addr
),
1672 MIN_SIZEOF(ut
.ut_addr
, a4
->sin_addr
));
1674 #ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
1675 if (from
.ss_family
== AF_INET6
) {
1676 a6
= (struct sockaddr_in6
*)&from
;
1677 memcpy(&ut
.ut_addr_v6
, &(a6
->sin6_addr
),
1678 MIN_SIZEOF(ut
.ut_addr_v6
, a6
->sin6_addr
));
1683 if (atomicio(vwrite
, fd
, &ut
, sizeof(ut
)) != sizeof(ut
))
1684 error("Failed to write to %s: %s", _PATH_BTMP
,
1690 #endif /* USE_BTMP */