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[openssh-git.git] / loginrec.c
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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Andre Lucas. All rights reserved.
3 * Portions copyright (c) 1998 Todd C. Miller
4 * Portions copyright (c) 1996 Jason Downs
5 * Portions copyright (c) 1996 Theo de Raadt
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 * The btmp logging code is derived from login.c from util-linux and is under
30 * the the following license:
32 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
33 * All rights reserved.
35 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
36 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
37 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
38 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
39 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
40 * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
41 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
42 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
43 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
44 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
45 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
49 /**
50 ** loginrec.c: platform-independent login recording and lastlog retrieval
51 **/
54 * The new login code explained
55 * ============================
57 * This code attempts to provide a common interface to login recording
58 * (utmp and friends) and last login time retrieval.
60 * Its primary means of achieving this is to use 'struct logininfo', a
61 * union of all the useful fields in the various different types of
62 * system login record structures one finds on UNIX variants.
64 * We depend on autoconf to define which recording methods are to be
65 * used, and which fields are contained in the relevant data structures
66 * on the local system. Many C preprocessor symbols affect which code
67 * gets compiled here.
69 * The code is designed to make it easy to modify a particular
70 * recording method, without affecting other methods nor requiring so
71 * many nested conditional compilation blocks as were commonplace in
72 * the old code.
74 * For login recording, we try to use the local system's libraries as
75 * these are clearly most likely to work correctly. For utmp systems
76 * this usually means login() and logout() or setutent() etc., probably
77 * in libutil, along with logwtmp() etc. On these systems, we fall back
78 * to writing the files directly if we have to, though this method
79 * requires very thorough testing so we do not corrupt local auditing
80 * information. These files and their access methods are very system
81 * specific indeed.
83 * For utmpx systems, the corresponding library functions are
84 * setutxent() etc. To the author's knowledge, all utmpx systems have
85 * these library functions and so no direct write is attempted. If such
86 * a system exists and needs support, direct analogues of the [uw]tmp
87 * code should suffice.
89 * Retrieving the time of last login ('lastlog') is in some ways even
90 * more problemmatic than login recording. Some systems provide a
91 * simple table of all users which we seek based on uid and retrieve a
92 * relatively standard structure. Others record the same information in
93 * a directory with a separate file, and others don't record the
94 * information separately at all. For systems in the latter category,
95 * we look backwards in the wtmp or wtmpx file for the last login entry
96 * for our user. Naturally this is slower and on busy systems could
97 * incur a significant performance penalty.
99 * Calling the new code
100 * --------------------
102 * In OpenSSH all login recording and retrieval is performed in
103 * login.c. Here you'll find working examples. Also, in the logintest.c
104 * program there are more examples.
106 * Internal handler calling method
107 * -------------------------------
109 * When a call is made to login_login() or login_logout(), both
110 * routines set a struct logininfo flag defining which action (log in,
111 * or log out) is to be taken. They both then call login_write(), which
112 * calls whichever of the many structure-specific handlers autoconf
113 * selects for the local system.
115 * The handlers themselves handle system data structure specifics. Both
116 * struct utmp and struct utmpx have utility functions (see
117 * construct_utmp*()) to try to make it simpler to add extra systems
118 * that introduce new features to either structure.
120 * While it may seem terribly wasteful to replicate so much similar
121 * code for each method, experience has shown that maintaining code to
122 * write both struct utmp and utmpx in one function, whilst maintaining
123 * support for all systems whether they have library support or not, is
124 * a difficult and time-consuming task.
126 * Lastlog support proceeds similarly. Functions login_get_lastlog()
127 * (and its OpenSSH-tuned friend login_get_lastlog_time()) call
128 * getlast_entry(), which tries one of three methods to find the last
129 * login time. It uses local system lastlog support if it can,
130 * otherwise it tries wtmp or wtmpx before giving up and returning 0,
131 * meaning "tilt".
133 * Maintenance
134 * -----------
136 * In many cases it's possible to tweak autoconf to select the correct
137 * methods for a particular platform, either by improving the detection
138 * code (best), or by presetting DISABLE_<method> or CONF_<method>_FILE
139 * symbols for the platform.
141 * Use logintest to check which symbols are defined before modifying
142 * configure.ac and loginrec.c. (You have to build logintest yourself
143 * with 'make logintest' as it's not built by default.)
145 * Otherwise, patches to the specific method(s) are very helpful!
148 #include "includes.h"
150 #include <sys/types.h>
151 #include <sys/stat.h>
152 #include <sys/socket.h>
154 #include <netinet/in.h>
156 #include <errno.h>
157 #include <fcntl.h>
158 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
159 # include <paths.h>
160 #endif
161 #include <pwd.h>
162 #include <stdarg.h>
163 #include <string.h>
164 #include <time.h>
165 #include <unistd.h>
167 #include "xmalloc.h"
168 #include "key.h"
169 #include "hostfile.h"
170 #include "ssh.h"
171 #include "loginrec.h"
172 #include "log.h"
173 #include "atomicio.h"
174 #include "packet.h"
175 #include "canohost.h"
176 #include "auth.h"
177 #include "buffer.h"
179 #ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H
180 # include <util.h>
181 #endif
183 #ifdef HAVE_LIBUTIL_H
184 # include <libutil.h>
185 #endif
188 ** prototypes for helper functions in this file
191 #if HAVE_UTMP_H
192 void set_utmp_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut);
193 void construct_utmp(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut);
194 #endif
196 #ifdef HAVE_UTMPX_H
197 void set_utmpx_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *ut);
198 void construct_utmpx(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *ut);
199 #endif
201 int utmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
202 int utmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
203 int wtmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
204 int wtmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
205 int lastlog_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
206 int syslogin_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
208 int getlast_entry(struct logininfo *li);
209 int lastlog_get_entry(struct logininfo *li);
210 int wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo *li);
211 int wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo *li);
213 extern Buffer loginmsg;
215 /* pick the shortest string */
216 #define MIN_SIZEOF(s1,s2) (sizeof(s1) < sizeof(s2) ? sizeof(s1) : sizeof(s2))
219 ** platform-independent login functions
223 * login_login(struct logininfo *) - Record a login
225 * Call with a pointer to a struct logininfo initialised with
226 * login_init_entry() or login_alloc_entry()
228 * Returns:
229 * >0 if successful
230 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
233 login_login(struct logininfo *li)
235 li->type = LTYPE_LOGIN;
236 return (login_write(li));
241 * login_logout(struct logininfo *) - Record a logout
243 * Call as with login_login()
245 * Returns:
246 * >0 if successful
247 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
250 login_logout(struct logininfo *li)
252 li->type = LTYPE_LOGOUT;
253 return (login_write(li));
257 * login_get_lastlog_time(int) - Retrieve the last login time
259 * Retrieve the last login time for the given uid. Will try to use the
260 * system lastlog facilities if they are available, but will fall back
261 * to looking in wtmp/wtmpx if necessary
263 * Returns:
264 * 0 on failure, or if user has never logged in
265 * Time in seconds from the epoch if successful
267 * Useful preprocessor symbols:
268 * DISABLE_LASTLOG: If set, *never* even try to retrieve lastlog
269 * info
270 * USE_LASTLOG: If set, indicates the presence of system lastlog
271 * facilities. If this and DISABLE_LASTLOG are not set,
272 * try to retrieve lastlog information from wtmp/wtmpx.
274 unsigned int
275 login_get_lastlog_time(const int uid)
277 struct logininfo li;
279 if (login_get_lastlog(&li, uid))
280 return (li.tv_sec);
281 else
282 return (0);
286 * login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo *, int) - Retrieve a lastlog entry
288 * Retrieve a logininfo structure populated (only partially) with
289 * information from the system lastlog data, or from wtmp/wtmpx if no
290 * system lastlog information exists.
292 * Note this routine must be given a pre-allocated logininfo.
294 * Returns:
295 * >0: A pointer to your struct logininfo if successful
296 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
298 struct logininfo *
299 login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo *li, const int uid)
301 struct passwd *pw;
303 memset(li, '\0', sizeof(*li));
304 li->uid = uid;
307 * If we don't have a 'real' lastlog, we need the username to
308 * reliably search wtmp(x) for the last login (see
309 * wtmp_get_entry().)
311 pw = getpwuid(uid);
312 if (pw == NULL)
313 fatal("%s: Cannot find account for uid %i", __func__, uid);
315 /* No MIN_SIZEOF here - we absolutely *must not* truncate the
316 * username (XXX - so check for trunc!) */
317 strlcpy(li->username, pw->pw_name, sizeof(li->username));
319 if (getlast_entry(li))
320 return (li);
321 else
322 return (NULL);
327 * login_alloc_entry(int, char*, char*, char*) - Allocate and initialise
328 * a logininfo structure
330 * This function creates a new struct logininfo, a data structure
331 * meant to carry the information required to portably record login info.
333 * Returns a pointer to a newly created struct logininfo. If memory
334 * allocation fails, the program halts.
336 struct
337 logininfo *login_alloc_entry(int pid, const char *username,
338 const char *hostname, const char *line)
340 struct logininfo *newli;
342 newli = xmalloc(sizeof(*newli));
343 login_init_entry(newli, pid, username, hostname, line);
344 return (newli);
348 /* login_free_entry(struct logininfo *) - free struct memory */
349 void
350 login_free_entry(struct logininfo *li)
352 xfree(li);
356 /* login_init_entry(struct logininfo *, int, char*, char*, char*)
357 * - initialise a struct logininfo
359 * Populates a new struct logininfo, a data structure meant to carry
360 * the information required to portably record login info.
362 * Returns: 1
365 login_init_entry(struct logininfo *li, int pid, const char *username,
366 const char *hostname, const char *line)
368 struct passwd *pw;
370 memset(li, 0, sizeof(*li));
372 li->pid = pid;
374 /* set the line information */
375 if (line)
376 line_fullname(li->line, line, sizeof(li->line));
378 if (username) {
379 strlcpy(li->username, username, sizeof(li->username));
380 pw = getpwnam(li->username);
381 if (pw == NULL) {
382 fatal("%s: Cannot find user \"%s\"", __func__,
383 li->username);
385 li->uid = pw->pw_uid;
388 if (hostname)
389 strlcpy(li->hostname, hostname, sizeof(li->hostname));
391 return (1);
395 * login_set_current_time(struct logininfo *) - set the current time
397 * Set the current time in a logininfo structure. This function is
398 * meant to eliminate the need to deal with system dependencies for
399 * time handling.
401 void
402 login_set_current_time(struct logininfo *li)
404 struct timeval tv;
406 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
408 li->tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
409 li->tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;
412 /* copy a sockaddr_* into our logininfo */
413 void
414 login_set_addr(struct logininfo *li, const struct sockaddr *sa,
415 const unsigned int sa_size)
417 unsigned int bufsize = sa_size;
419 /* make sure we don't overrun our union */
420 if (sizeof(li->hostaddr) < sa_size)
421 bufsize = sizeof(li->hostaddr);
423 memcpy(&li->hostaddr.sa, sa, bufsize);
428 ** login_write: Call low-level recording functions based on autoconf
429 ** results
432 login_write(struct logininfo *li)
434 #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
435 if (geteuid() != 0) {
436 logit("Attempt to write login records by non-root user (aborting)");
437 return (1);
439 #endif
441 /* set the timestamp */
442 login_set_current_time(li);
443 #ifdef USE_LOGIN
444 syslogin_write_entry(li);
445 #endif
446 #ifdef USE_LASTLOG
447 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGIN)
448 lastlog_write_entry(li);
449 #endif
450 #ifdef USE_UTMP
451 utmp_write_entry(li);
452 #endif
453 #ifdef USE_WTMP
454 wtmp_write_entry(li);
455 #endif
456 #ifdef USE_UTMPX
457 utmpx_write_entry(li);
458 #endif
459 #ifdef USE_WTMPX
460 wtmpx_write_entry(li);
461 #endif
462 #ifdef CUSTOM_SYS_AUTH_RECORD_LOGIN
463 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGIN &&
464 !sys_auth_record_login(li->username,li->hostname,li->line,
465 &loginmsg))
466 logit("Writing login record failed for %s", li->username);
467 #endif
468 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
469 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGIN)
470 audit_session_open(li->line);
471 else if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGOUT)
472 audit_session_close(li->line);
473 #endif
474 return (0);
477 #ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
479 login_utmp_only(struct logininfo *li)
481 li->type = LTYPE_LOGIN;
482 login_set_current_time(li);
483 # ifdef USE_UTMP
484 utmp_write_entry(li);
485 # endif
486 # ifdef USE_WTMP
487 wtmp_write_entry(li);
488 # endif
489 # ifdef USE_UTMPX
490 utmpx_write_entry(li);
491 # endif
492 # ifdef USE_WTMPX
493 wtmpx_write_entry(li);
494 # endif
495 return (0);
497 #endif
500 ** getlast_entry: Call low-level functions to retrieve the last login
501 ** time.
504 /* take the uid in li and return the last login time */
506 getlast_entry(struct logininfo *li)
508 #ifdef USE_LASTLOG
509 return(lastlog_get_entry(li));
510 #else /* !USE_LASTLOG */
512 #if defined(DISABLE_LASTLOG)
513 /* On some systems we shouldn't even try to obtain last login
514 * time, e.g. AIX */
515 return (0);
516 # elif defined(USE_WTMP) && \
517 (defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP) || defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP))
518 /* retrieve last login time from utmp */
519 return (wtmp_get_entry(li));
520 # elif defined(USE_WTMPX) && \
521 (defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX) || defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX))
522 /* If wtmp isn't available, try wtmpx */
523 return (wtmpx_get_entry(li));
524 # else
525 /* Give up: No means of retrieving last login time */
526 return (0);
527 # endif /* DISABLE_LASTLOG */
528 #endif /* USE_LASTLOG */
534 * 'line' string utility functions
536 * These functions process the 'line' string into one of three forms:
538 * 1. The full filename (including '/dev')
539 * 2. The stripped name (excluding '/dev')
540 * 3. The abbreviated name (e.g. /dev/ttyp00 -> yp00
541 * /dev/pts/1 -> ts/1 )
543 * Form 3 is used on some systems to identify a .tmp.? entry when
544 * attempting to remove it. Typically both addition and removal is
545 * performed by one application - say, sshd - so as long as the choice
546 * uniquely identifies a terminal it's ok.
551 * line_fullname(): add the leading '/dev/' if it doesn't exist make
552 * sure dst has enough space, if not just copy src (ugh)
554 char *
555 line_fullname(char *dst, const char *src, u_int dstsize)
557 memset(dst, '\0', dstsize);
558 if ((strncmp(src, "/dev/", 5) == 0) || (dstsize < (strlen(src) + 5)))
559 strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
560 else {
561 strlcpy(dst, "/dev/", dstsize);
562 strlcat(dst, src, dstsize);
564 return (dst);
567 /* line_stripname(): strip the leading '/dev' if it exists, return dst */
568 char *
569 line_stripname(char *dst, const char *src, int dstsize)
571 memset(dst, '\0', dstsize);
572 if (strncmp(src, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
573 strlcpy(dst, src + 5, dstsize);
574 else
575 strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
576 return (dst);
580 * line_abbrevname(): Return the abbreviated (usually four-character)
581 * form of the line (Just use the last <dstsize> characters of the
582 * full name.)
584 * NOTE: use strncpy because we do NOT necessarily want zero
585 * termination
587 char *
588 line_abbrevname(char *dst, const char *src, int dstsize)
590 size_t len;
592 memset(dst, '\0', dstsize);
594 /* Always skip prefix if present */
595 if (strncmp(src, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
596 src += 5;
598 #ifdef WITH_ABBREV_NO_TTY
599 if (strncmp(src, "tty", 3) == 0)
600 src += 3;
601 #endif
603 len = strlen(src);
605 if (len > 0) {
606 if (((int)len - dstsize) > 0)
607 src += ((int)len - dstsize);
609 /* note: _don't_ change this to strlcpy */
610 strncpy(dst, src, (size_t)dstsize);
613 return (dst);
617 ** utmp utility functions
619 ** These functions manipulate struct utmp, taking system differences
620 ** into account.
623 #if defined(USE_UTMP) || defined (USE_WTMP) || defined (USE_LOGIN)
625 /* build the utmp structure */
626 void
627 set_utmp_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
629 # if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP)
630 ut->ut_tv.tv_sec = li->tv_sec;
631 ut->ut_tv.tv_usec = li->tv_usec;
632 # elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP)
633 ut->ut_time = li->tv_sec;
634 # endif
637 void
638 construct_utmp(struct logininfo *li,
639 struct utmp *ut)
641 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
642 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
643 # endif
645 memset(ut, '\0', sizeof(*ut));
647 /* First fill out fields used for both logins and logouts */
649 # ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMP
650 line_abbrevname(ut->ut_id, li->line, sizeof(ut->ut_id));
651 # endif
653 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP
654 /* This is done here to keep utmp constants out of struct logininfo */
655 switch (li->type) {
656 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
657 ut->ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
658 #ifdef _UNICOS
659 cray_set_tmpdir(ut);
660 #endif
661 break;
662 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
663 ut->ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS;
664 #ifdef _UNICOS
665 cray_retain_utmp(ut, li->pid);
666 #endif
667 break;
669 # endif
670 set_utmp_time(li, ut);
672 line_stripname(ut->ut_line, li->line, sizeof(ut->ut_line));
674 # ifdef HAVE_PID_IN_UTMP
675 ut->ut_pid = li->pid;
676 # endif
678 /* If we're logging out, leave all other fields blank */
679 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGOUT)
680 return;
683 * These fields are only used when logging in, and are blank
684 * for logouts.
687 /* Use strncpy because we don't necessarily want null termination */
688 strncpy(ut->ut_name, li->username,
689 MIN_SIZEOF(ut->ut_name, li->username));
690 # ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP
691 strncpy(ut->ut_host, li->hostname,
692 MIN_SIZEOF(ut->ut_host, li->hostname));
693 # endif
694 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMP
695 /* this is just a 32-bit IP address */
696 if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
697 ut->ut_addr = li->hostaddr.sa_in.sin_addr.s_addr;
698 # endif
699 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
700 /* this is just a 128-bit IPv6 address */
701 if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
702 sa6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&li->hostaddr.sa);
703 memcpy(ut->ut_addr_v6, sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, 16);
704 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
705 ut->ut_addr_v6[0] = ut->ut_addr_v6[3];
706 ut->ut_addr_v6[1] = 0;
707 ut->ut_addr_v6[2] = 0;
708 ut->ut_addr_v6[3] = 0;
711 # endif
713 #endif /* USE_UTMP || USE_WTMP || USE_LOGIN */
716 ** utmpx utility functions
718 ** These functions manipulate struct utmpx, accounting for system
719 ** variations.
722 #if defined(USE_UTMPX) || defined (USE_WTMPX)
723 /* build the utmpx structure */
724 void
725 set_utmpx_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
727 # if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX)
728 utx->ut_tv.tv_sec = li->tv_sec;
729 utx->ut_tv.tv_usec = li->tv_usec;
730 # elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX)
731 utx->ut_time = li->tv_sec;
732 # endif
735 void
736 construct_utmpx(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
738 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
739 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
740 # endif
741 memset(utx, '\0', sizeof(*utx));
743 # ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMPX
744 line_abbrevname(utx->ut_id, li->line, sizeof(utx->ut_id));
745 # endif
747 /* this is done here to keep utmp constants out of loginrec.h */
748 switch (li->type) {
749 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
750 utx->ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
751 break;
752 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
753 utx->ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS;
754 break;
756 line_stripname(utx->ut_line, li->line, sizeof(utx->ut_line));
757 set_utmpx_time(li, utx);
758 utx->ut_pid = li->pid;
760 /* strncpy(): Don't necessarily want null termination */
761 strncpy(utx->ut_name, li->username,
762 MIN_SIZEOF(utx->ut_name, li->username));
764 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGOUT)
765 return;
768 * These fields are only used when logging in, and are blank
769 * for logouts.
772 # ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX
773 strncpy(utx->ut_host, li->hostname,
774 MIN_SIZEOF(utx->ut_host, li->hostname));
775 # endif
776 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMPX
777 /* this is just a 32-bit IP address */
778 if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
779 utx->ut_addr = li->hostaddr.sa_in.sin_addr.s_addr;
780 # endif
781 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
782 /* this is just a 128-bit IPv6 address */
783 if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
784 sa6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&li->hostaddr.sa);
785 memcpy(ut->ut_addr_v6, sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, 16);
786 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
787 ut->ut_addr_v6[0] = ut->ut_addr_v6[3];
788 ut->ut_addr_v6[1] = 0;
789 ut->ut_addr_v6[2] = 0;
790 ut->ut_addr_v6[3] = 0;
793 # endif
794 # ifdef HAVE_SYSLEN_IN_UTMPX
795 /* ut_syslen is the length of the utx_host string */
796 utx->ut_syslen = MIN(strlen(li->hostname), sizeof(utx->ut_host));
797 # endif
799 #endif /* USE_UTMPX || USE_WTMPX */
802 ** Low-level utmp functions
805 /* FIXME: (ATL) utmp_write_direct needs testing */
806 #ifdef USE_UTMP
808 /* if we can, use pututline() etc. */
809 # if !defined(DISABLE_PUTUTLINE) && defined(HAVE_SETUTENT) && \
810 defined(HAVE_PUTUTLINE)
811 # define UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
812 # endif
815 /* write a utmp entry with the system's help (pututline() and pals) */
816 # ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
817 static int
818 utmp_write_library(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
820 setutent();
821 pututline(ut);
822 # ifdef HAVE_ENDUTENT
823 endutent();
824 # endif
825 return (1);
827 # else /* UTMP_USE_LIBRARY */
830 * Write a utmp entry direct to the file
831 * This is a slightly modification of code in OpenBSD's login.c
833 static int
834 utmp_write_direct(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
836 struct utmp old_ut;
837 register int fd;
838 int tty;
840 /* FIXME: (ATL) ttyslot() needs local implementation */
842 #if defined(HAVE_GETTTYENT)
843 struct ttyent *ty;
845 tty=0;
846 setttyent();
847 while (NULL != (ty = getttyent())) {
848 tty++;
849 if (!strncmp(ty->ty_name, ut->ut_line, sizeof(ut->ut_line)))
850 break;
852 endttyent();
854 if (NULL == ty) {
855 logit("%s: tty not found", __func__);
856 return (0);
858 #else /* FIXME */
860 tty = ttyslot(); /* seems only to work for /dev/ttyp? style names */
862 #endif /* HAVE_GETTTYENT */
864 if (tty > 0 && (fd = open(UTMP_FILE, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644)) >= 0) {
865 off_t pos, ret;
867 pos = (off_t)tty * sizeof(struct utmp);
868 if ((ret = lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET)) == -1) {
869 logit("%s: lseek: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
870 return (0);
872 if (ret != pos) {
873 logit("%s: Couldn't seek to tty %d slot in %s",
874 __func__, tty, UTMP_FILE);
875 return (0);
878 * Prevent luser from zero'ing out ut_host.
879 * If the new ut_line is empty but the old one is not
880 * and ut_line and ut_name match, preserve the old ut_line.
882 if (atomicio(read, fd, &old_ut, sizeof(old_ut)) == sizeof(old_ut) &&
883 (ut->ut_host[0] == '\0') && (old_ut.ut_host[0] != '\0') &&
884 (strncmp(old_ut.ut_line, ut->ut_line, sizeof(ut->ut_line)) == 0) &&
885 (strncmp(old_ut.ut_name, ut->ut_name, sizeof(ut->ut_name)) == 0))
886 memcpy(ut->ut_host, old_ut.ut_host, sizeof(ut->ut_host));
888 if ((ret = lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET)) == -1) {
889 logit("%s: lseek: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
890 return (0);
892 if (ret != pos) {
893 logit("%s: Couldn't seek to tty %d slot in %s",
894 __func__, tty, UTMP_FILE);
895 return (0);
897 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, ut, sizeof(*ut)) != sizeof(*ut)) {
898 logit("%s: error writing %s: %s", __func__,
899 UTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
902 close(fd);
903 return (1);
904 } else {
905 return (0);
908 # endif /* UTMP_USE_LIBRARY */
910 static int
911 utmp_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
913 struct utmp ut;
915 construct_utmp(li, &ut);
916 # ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
917 if (!utmp_write_library(li, &ut)) {
918 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__);
919 return (0);
921 # else
922 if (!utmp_write_direct(li, &ut)) {
923 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__);
924 return (0);
926 # endif
927 return (1);
931 static int
932 utmp_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
934 struct utmp ut;
936 construct_utmp(li, &ut);
937 # ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
938 if (!utmp_write_library(li, &ut)) {
939 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__);
940 return (0);
942 # else
943 if (!utmp_write_direct(li, &ut)) {
944 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__);
945 return (0);
947 # endif
948 return (1);
953 utmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
955 switch(li->type) {
956 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
957 return (utmp_perform_login(li));
959 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
960 return (utmp_perform_logout(li));
962 default:
963 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__);
964 return (0);
967 #endif /* USE_UTMP */
971 ** Low-level utmpx functions
974 /* not much point if we don't want utmpx entries */
975 #ifdef USE_UTMPX
977 /* if we have the wherewithall, use pututxline etc. */
978 # if !defined(DISABLE_PUTUTXLINE) && defined(HAVE_SETUTXENT) && \
979 defined(HAVE_PUTUTXLINE)
980 # define UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
981 # endif
984 /* write a utmpx entry with the system's help (pututxline() and pals) */
985 # ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
986 static int
987 utmpx_write_library(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
989 setutxent();
990 pututxline(utx);
992 # ifdef HAVE_ENDUTXENT
993 endutxent();
994 # endif
995 return (1);
998 # else /* UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY */
1000 /* write a utmp entry direct to the file */
1001 static int
1002 utmpx_write_direct(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
1004 logit("%s: not implemented!", __func__);
1005 return (0);
1007 # endif /* UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY */
1009 static int
1010 utmpx_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1012 struct utmpx utx;
1014 construct_utmpx(li, &utx);
1015 # ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
1016 if (!utmpx_write_library(li, &utx)) {
1017 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__);
1018 return (0);
1020 # else
1021 if (!utmpx_write_direct(li, &ut)) {
1022 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__);
1023 return (0);
1025 # endif
1026 return (1);
1030 static int
1031 utmpx_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
1033 struct utmpx utx;
1035 construct_utmpx(li, &utx);
1036 # ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMPX
1037 line_abbrevname(utx.ut_id, li->line, sizeof(utx.ut_id));
1038 # endif
1039 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMPX
1040 utx.ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS;
1041 # endif
1043 # ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
1044 utmpx_write_library(li, &utx);
1045 # else
1046 utmpx_write_direct(li, &utx);
1047 # endif
1048 return (1);
1052 utmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1054 switch(li->type) {
1055 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
1056 return (utmpx_perform_login(li));
1057 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
1058 return (utmpx_perform_logout(li));
1059 default:
1060 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__);
1061 return (0);
1064 #endif /* USE_UTMPX */
1068 ** Low-level wtmp functions
1071 #ifdef USE_WTMP
1074 * Write a wtmp entry direct to the end of the file
1075 * This is a slight modification of code in OpenBSD's logwtmp.c
1077 static int
1078 wtmp_write(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
1080 struct stat buf;
1081 int fd, ret = 1;
1083 if ((fd = open(WTMP_FILE, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
1084 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__,
1085 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
1086 return (0);
1088 if (fstat(fd, &buf) == 0)
1089 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, ut, sizeof(*ut)) != sizeof(*ut)) {
1090 ftruncate(fd, buf.st_size);
1091 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__,
1092 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
1093 ret = 0;
1095 close(fd);
1096 return (ret);
1099 static int
1100 wtmp_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1102 struct utmp ut;
1104 construct_utmp(li, &ut);
1105 return (wtmp_write(li, &ut));
1109 static int
1110 wtmp_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
1112 struct utmp ut;
1114 construct_utmp(li, &ut);
1115 return (wtmp_write(li, &ut));
1120 wtmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1122 switch(li->type) {
1123 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
1124 return (wtmp_perform_login(li));
1125 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
1126 return (wtmp_perform_logout(li));
1127 default:
1128 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__);
1129 return (0);
1135 * Notes on fetching login data from wtmp/wtmpx
1137 * Logouts are usually recorded with (amongst other things) a blank
1138 * username on a given tty line. However, some systems (HP-UX is one)
1139 * leave all fields set, but change the ut_type field to DEAD_PROCESS.
1141 * Since we're only looking for logins here, we know that the username
1142 * must be set correctly. On systems that leave it in, we check for
1143 * ut_type==USER_PROCESS (indicating a login.)
1145 * Portability: Some systems may set something other than USER_PROCESS
1146 * to indicate a login process. I don't know of any as I write. Also,
1147 * it's possible that some systems may both leave the username in
1148 * place and not have ut_type.
1151 /* return true if this wtmp entry indicates a login */
1152 static int
1153 wtmp_islogin(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
1155 if (strncmp(li->username, ut->ut_name,
1156 MIN_SIZEOF(li->username, ut->ut_name)) == 0) {
1157 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP
1158 if (ut->ut_type & USER_PROCESS)
1159 return (1);
1160 # else
1161 return (1);
1162 # endif
1164 return (0);
1168 wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1170 struct stat st;
1171 struct utmp ut;
1172 int fd, found = 0;
1174 /* Clear the time entries in our logininfo */
1175 li->tv_sec = li->tv_usec = 0;
1177 if ((fd = open(WTMP_FILE, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1178 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__,
1179 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
1180 return (0);
1182 if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
1183 logit("%s: couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__,
1184 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
1185 close(fd);
1186 return (0);
1189 /* Seek to the start of the last struct utmp */
1190 if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)sizeof(struct utmp), SEEK_END) == -1) {
1191 /* Looks like we've got a fresh wtmp file */
1192 close(fd);
1193 return (0);
1196 while (!found) {
1197 if (atomicio(read, fd, &ut, sizeof(ut)) != sizeof(ut)) {
1198 logit("%s: read of %s failed: %s", __func__,
1199 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
1200 close (fd);
1201 return (0);
1203 if ( wtmp_islogin(li, &ut) ) {
1204 found = 1;
1206 * We've already checked for a time in struct
1207 * utmp, in login_getlast()
1209 # ifdef HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP
1210 li->tv_sec = ut.ut_time;
1211 # else
1212 # if HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP
1213 li->tv_sec = ut.ut_tv.tv_sec;
1214 # endif
1215 # endif
1216 line_fullname(li->line, ut.ut_line,
1217 MIN_SIZEOF(li->line, ut.ut_line));
1218 # ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP
1219 strlcpy(li->hostname, ut.ut_host,
1220 MIN_SIZEOF(li->hostname, ut.ut_host));
1221 # endif
1222 continue;
1224 /* Seek back 2 x struct utmp */
1225 if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)(2 * sizeof(struct utmp)), SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
1226 /* We've found the start of the file, so quit */
1227 close(fd);
1228 return (0);
1232 /* We found an entry. Tidy up and return */
1233 close(fd);
1234 return (1);
1236 # endif /* USE_WTMP */
1240 ** Low-level wtmpx functions
1243 #ifdef USE_WTMPX
1245 * Write a wtmpx entry direct to the end of the file
1246 * This is a slight modification of code in OpenBSD's logwtmp.c
1248 static int
1249 wtmpx_write(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
1251 #ifndef HAVE_UPDWTMPX
1252 struct stat buf;
1253 int fd, ret = 1;
1255 if ((fd = open(WTMPX_FILE, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
1256 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__,
1257 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
1258 return (0);
1261 if (fstat(fd, &buf) == 0)
1262 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, utx, sizeof(*utx)) != sizeof(*utx)) {
1263 ftruncate(fd, buf.st_size);
1264 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__,
1265 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
1266 ret = 0;
1268 close(fd);
1270 return (ret);
1271 #else
1272 updwtmpx(WTMPX_FILE, utx);
1273 return (1);
1274 #endif
1278 static int
1279 wtmpx_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1281 struct utmpx utx;
1283 construct_utmpx(li, &utx);
1284 return (wtmpx_write(li, &utx));
1288 static int
1289 wtmpx_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
1291 struct utmpx utx;
1293 construct_utmpx(li, &utx);
1294 return (wtmpx_write(li, &utx));
1299 wtmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1301 switch(li->type) {
1302 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
1303 return (wtmpx_perform_login(li));
1304 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
1305 return (wtmpx_perform_logout(li));
1306 default:
1307 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__);
1308 return (0);
1312 /* Please see the notes above wtmp_islogin() for information about the
1313 next two functions */
1315 /* Return true if this wtmpx entry indicates a login */
1316 static int
1317 wtmpx_islogin(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
1319 if (strncmp(li->username, utx->ut_name,
1320 MIN_SIZEOF(li->username, utx->ut_name)) == 0 ) {
1321 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMPX
1322 if (utx->ut_type == USER_PROCESS)
1323 return (1);
1324 # else
1325 return (1);
1326 # endif
1328 return (0);
1333 wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1335 struct stat st;
1336 struct utmpx utx;
1337 int fd, found=0;
1339 /* Clear the time entries */
1340 li->tv_sec = li->tv_usec = 0;
1342 if ((fd = open(WTMPX_FILE, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1343 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__,
1344 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
1345 return (0);
1347 if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
1348 logit("%s: couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__,
1349 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
1350 close(fd);
1351 return (0);
1354 /* Seek to the start of the last struct utmpx */
1355 if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)sizeof(struct utmpx), SEEK_END) == -1 ) {
1356 /* probably a newly rotated wtmpx file */
1357 close(fd);
1358 return (0);
1361 while (!found) {
1362 if (atomicio(read, fd, &utx, sizeof(utx)) != sizeof(utx)) {
1363 logit("%s: read of %s failed: %s", __func__,
1364 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
1365 close (fd);
1366 return (0);
1369 * Logouts are recorded as a blank username on a particular
1370 * line. So, we just need to find the username in struct utmpx
1372 if (wtmpx_islogin(li, &utx)) {
1373 found = 1;
1374 # if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX)
1375 li->tv_sec = utx.ut_tv.tv_sec;
1376 # elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX)
1377 li->tv_sec = utx.ut_time;
1378 # endif
1379 line_fullname(li->line, utx.ut_line, sizeof(li->line));
1380 # if defined(HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX)
1381 strlcpy(li->hostname, utx.ut_host,
1382 MIN_SIZEOF(li->hostname, utx.ut_host));
1383 # endif
1384 continue;
1386 if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)(2 * sizeof(struct utmpx)), SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
1387 close(fd);
1388 return (0);
1392 close(fd);
1393 return (1);
1395 #endif /* USE_WTMPX */
1398 ** Low-level libutil login() functions
1401 #ifdef USE_LOGIN
1402 static int
1403 syslogin_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1405 struct utmp *ut;
1407 ut = xmalloc(sizeof(*ut));
1408 construct_utmp(li, ut);
1409 login(ut);
1410 free(ut);
1412 return (1);
1415 static int
1416 syslogin_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
1418 # ifdef HAVE_LOGOUT
1419 char line[UT_LINESIZE];
1421 (void)line_stripname(line, li->line, sizeof(line));
1423 if (!logout(line))
1424 logit("%s: logout() returned an error", __func__);
1425 # ifdef HAVE_LOGWTMP
1426 else
1427 logwtmp(line, "", "");
1428 # endif
1429 /* FIXME: (ATL - if the need arises) What to do if we have
1430 * login, but no logout? what if logout but no logwtmp? All
1431 * routines are in libutil so they should all be there,
1432 * but... */
1433 # endif
1434 return (1);
1438 syslogin_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1440 switch (li->type) {
1441 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
1442 return (syslogin_perform_login(li));
1443 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
1444 return (syslogin_perform_logout(li));
1445 default:
1446 logit("%s: Invalid type field", __func__);
1447 return (0);
1450 #endif /* USE_LOGIN */
1452 /* end of file log-syslogin.c */
1455 ** Low-level lastlog functions
1458 #ifdef USE_LASTLOG
1459 #define LL_FILE 1
1460 #define LL_DIR 2
1461 #define LL_OTHER 3
1463 static void
1464 lastlog_construct(struct logininfo *li, struct lastlog *last)
1466 /* clear the structure */
1467 memset(last, '\0', sizeof(*last));
1469 line_stripname(last->ll_line, li->line, sizeof(last->ll_line));
1470 strlcpy(last->ll_host, li->hostname,
1471 MIN_SIZEOF(last->ll_host, li->hostname));
1472 last->ll_time = li->tv_sec;
1475 static int
1476 lastlog_filetype(char *filename)
1478 struct stat st;
1480 if (stat(LASTLOG_FILE, &st) != 0) {
1481 logit("%s: Couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__,
1482 LASTLOG_FILE, strerror(errno));
1483 return (0);
1485 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
1486 return (LL_DIR);
1487 else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
1488 return (LL_FILE);
1489 else
1490 return (LL_OTHER);
1494 /* open the file (using filemode) and seek to the login entry */
1495 static int
1496 lastlog_openseek(struct logininfo *li, int *fd, int filemode)
1498 off_t offset;
1499 int type;
1500 char lastlog_file[1024];
1502 type = lastlog_filetype(LASTLOG_FILE);
1503 switch (type) {
1504 case LL_FILE:
1505 strlcpy(lastlog_file, LASTLOG_FILE,
1506 sizeof(lastlog_file));
1507 break;
1508 case LL_DIR:
1509 snprintf(lastlog_file, sizeof(lastlog_file), "%s/%s",
1510 LASTLOG_FILE, li->username);
1511 break;
1512 default:
1513 logit("%s: %.100s is not a file or directory!", __func__,
1514 LASTLOG_FILE);
1515 return (0);
1518 *fd = open(lastlog_file, filemode, 0600);
1519 if (*fd < 0) {
1520 debug("%s: Couldn't open %s: %s", __func__,
1521 lastlog_file, strerror(errno));
1522 return (0);
1525 if (type == LL_FILE) {
1526 /* find this uid's offset in the lastlog file */
1527 offset = (off_t) ((long)li->uid * sizeof(struct lastlog));
1529 if (lseek(*fd, offset, SEEK_SET) != offset) {
1530 logit("%s: %s->lseek(): %s", __func__,
1531 lastlog_file, strerror(errno));
1532 return (0);
1536 return (1);
1539 static int
1540 lastlog_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1542 struct lastlog last;
1543 int fd;
1545 /* create our struct lastlog */
1546 lastlog_construct(li, &last);
1548 if (!lastlog_openseek(li, &fd, O_RDWR|O_CREAT))
1549 return (0);
1551 /* write the entry */
1552 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, &last, sizeof(last)) != sizeof(last)) {
1553 close(fd);
1554 logit("%s: Error writing to %s: %s", __func__,
1555 LASTLOG_FILE, strerror(errno));
1556 return (0);
1559 close(fd);
1560 return (1);
1564 lastlog_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1566 switch(li->type) {
1567 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
1568 return (lastlog_perform_login(li));
1569 default:
1570 logit("%s: Invalid type field", __func__);
1571 return (0);
1575 static void
1576 lastlog_populate_entry(struct logininfo *li, struct lastlog *last)
1578 line_fullname(li->line, last->ll_line, sizeof(li->line));
1579 strlcpy(li->hostname, last->ll_host,
1580 MIN_SIZEOF(li->hostname, last->ll_host));
1581 li->tv_sec = last->ll_time;
1585 lastlog_get_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1587 struct lastlog last;
1588 int fd, ret;
1590 if (!lastlog_openseek(li, &fd, O_RDONLY))
1591 return (0);
1593 ret = atomicio(read, fd, &last, sizeof(last));
1594 close(fd);
1596 switch (ret) {
1597 case 0:
1598 memset(&last, '\0', sizeof(last));
1599 /* FALLTHRU */
1600 case sizeof(last):
1601 lastlog_populate_entry(li, &last);
1602 return (1);
1603 case -1:
1604 error("%s: Error reading from %s: %s", __func__,
1605 LASTLOG_FILE, strerror(errno));
1606 return (0);
1607 default:
1608 error("%s: Error reading from %s: Expecting %d, got %d",
1609 __func__, LASTLOG_FILE, (int)sizeof(last), ret);
1610 return (0);
1613 /* NOTREACHED */
1614 return (0);
1616 #endif /* USE_LASTLOG */
1618 #ifdef USE_BTMP
1620 * Logs failed login attempts in _PATH_BTMP if that exists.
1621 * The most common login failure is to give password instead of username.
1622 * So the _PATH_BTMP file checked for the correct permission, so that
1623 * only root can read it.
1626 void
1627 record_failed_login(const char *username, const char *hostname,
1628 const char *ttyn)
1630 int fd;
1631 struct utmp ut;
1632 struct sockaddr_storage from;
1633 socklen_t fromlen = sizeof(from);
1634 struct sockaddr_in *a4;
1635 struct sockaddr_in6 *a6;
1636 time_t t;
1637 struct stat fst;
1639 if (geteuid() != 0)
1640 return;
1641 if ((fd = open(_PATH_BTMP, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND)) < 0) {
1642 debug("Unable to open the btmp file %s: %s", _PATH_BTMP,
1643 strerror(errno));
1644 return;
1646 if (fstat(fd, &fst) < 0) {
1647 logit("%s: fstat of %s failed: %s", __func__, _PATH_BTMP,
1648 strerror(errno));
1649 goto out;
1651 if((fst.st_mode & (S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO)) || (fst.st_uid != 0)){
1652 logit("Excess permission or bad ownership on file %s",
1653 _PATH_BTMP);
1654 goto out;
1657 memset(&ut, 0, sizeof(ut));
1658 /* strncpy because we don't necessarily want nul termination */
1659 strncpy(ut.ut_user, username, sizeof(ut.ut_user));
1660 strlcpy(ut.ut_line, "ssh:notty", sizeof(ut.ut_line));
1662 time(&t);
1663 ut.ut_time = t; /* ut_time is not always a time_t */
1664 ut.ut_type = LOGIN_PROCESS;
1665 ut.ut_pid = getpid();
1667 /* strncpy because we don't necessarily want nul termination */
1668 strncpy(ut.ut_host, hostname, sizeof(ut.ut_host));
1670 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket() &&
1671 getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
1672 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) == 0) {
1673 ipv64_normalise_mapped(&from, &fromlen);
1674 if (from.ss_family == AF_INET) {
1675 a4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&from;
1676 memcpy(&ut.ut_addr, &(a4->sin_addr),
1677 MIN_SIZEOF(ut.ut_addr, a4->sin_addr));
1679 #ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
1680 if (from.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
1681 a6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&from;
1682 memcpy(&ut.ut_addr_v6, &(a6->sin6_addr),
1683 MIN_SIZEOF(ut.ut_addr_v6, a6->sin6_addr));
1685 #endif
1688 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, &ut, sizeof(ut)) != sizeof(ut))
1689 error("Failed to write to %s: %s", _PATH_BTMP,
1690 strerror(errno));
1692 out:
1693 close(fd);
1695 #endif /* USE_BTMP */