- stevesk@cvs.openbsd.org 2009/04/17 19:40:17
[openssh-git.git] / serverloop.c
blob81cafe6ad553174c8392c3516fa6496a13b2119b
1 /* $OpenBSD: serverloop.c,v 1.157 2009/02/12 03:16:01 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * All rights reserved
6 * Server main loop for handling the interactive session.
8 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
10 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
14 * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
15 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
17 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19 * are met:
20 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
22 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
28 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
30 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
31 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
32 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
33 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 #include "includes.h"
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/wait.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
45 # include <sys/time.h>
46 #endif
48 #include <netinet/in.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <pwd.h>
53 #include <signal.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <termios.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 #include <stdarg.h>
59 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
60 #include "xmalloc.h"
61 #include "packet.h"
62 #include "buffer.h"
63 #include "log.h"
64 #include "servconf.h"
65 #include "canohost.h"
66 #include "sshpty.h"
67 #include "channels.h"
68 #include "compat.h"
69 #include "ssh1.h"
70 #include "ssh2.h"
71 #include "key.h"
72 #include "cipher.h"
73 #include "kex.h"
74 #include "hostfile.h"
75 #include "auth.h"
76 #include "session.h"
77 #include "dispatch.h"
78 #include "auth-options.h"
79 #include "serverloop.h"
80 #include "misc.h"
82 extern ServerOptions options;
84 /* XXX */
85 extern Kex *xxx_kex;
86 extern Authctxt *the_authctxt;
87 extern int use_privsep;
89 static Buffer stdin_buffer; /* Buffer for stdin data. */
90 static Buffer stdout_buffer; /* Buffer for stdout data. */
91 static Buffer stderr_buffer; /* Buffer for stderr data. */
92 static int fdin; /* Descriptor for stdin (for writing) */
93 static int fdout; /* Descriptor for stdout (for reading);
94 May be same number as fdin. */
95 static int fderr; /* Descriptor for stderr. May be -1. */
96 static long stdin_bytes = 0; /* Number of bytes written to stdin. */
97 static long stdout_bytes = 0; /* Number of stdout bytes sent to client. */
98 static long stderr_bytes = 0; /* Number of stderr bytes sent to client. */
99 static long fdout_bytes = 0; /* Number of stdout bytes read from program. */
100 static int stdin_eof = 0; /* EOF message received from client. */
101 static int fdout_eof = 0; /* EOF encountered reading from fdout. */
102 static int fderr_eof = 0; /* EOF encountered readung from fderr. */
103 static int fdin_is_tty = 0; /* fdin points to a tty. */
104 static int connection_in; /* Connection to client (input). */
105 static int connection_out; /* Connection to client (output). */
106 static int connection_closed = 0; /* Connection to client closed. */
107 static u_int buffer_high; /* "Soft" max buffer size. */
108 static int no_more_sessions = 0; /* Disallow further sessions. */
111 * This SIGCHLD kludge is used to detect when the child exits. The server
112 * will exit after that, as soon as forwarded connections have terminated.
115 static volatile sig_atomic_t child_terminated = 0; /* The child has terminated. */
117 /* Cleanup on signals (!use_privsep case only) */
118 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
120 /* prototypes */
121 static void server_init_dispatch(void);
124 * we write to this pipe if a SIGCHLD is caught in order to avoid
125 * the race between select() and child_terminated
127 static int notify_pipe[2];
128 static void
129 notify_setup(void)
131 if (pipe(notify_pipe) < 0) {
132 error("pipe(notify_pipe) failed %s", strerror(errno));
133 } else if ((fcntl(notify_pipe[0], F_SETFD, 1) == -1) ||
134 (fcntl(notify_pipe[1], F_SETFD, 1) == -1)) {
135 error("fcntl(notify_pipe, F_SETFD) failed %s", strerror(errno));
136 close(notify_pipe[0]);
137 close(notify_pipe[1]);
138 } else {
139 set_nonblock(notify_pipe[0]);
140 set_nonblock(notify_pipe[1]);
141 return;
143 notify_pipe[0] = -1; /* read end */
144 notify_pipe[1] = -1; /* write end */
146 static void
147 notify_parent(void)
149 if (notify_pipe[1] != -1)
150 write(notify_pipe[1], "", 1);
152 static void
153 notify_prepare(fd_set *readset)
155 if (notify_pipe[0] != -1)
156 FD_SET(notify_pipe[0], readset);
158 static void
159 notify_done(fd_set *readset)
161 char c;
163 if (notify_pipe[0] != -1 && FD_ISSET(notify_pipe[0], readset))
164 while (read(notify_pipe[0], &c, 1) != -1)
165 debug2("notify_done: reading");
168 /*ARGSUSED*/
169 static void
170 sigchld_handler(int sig)
172 int save_errno = errno;
173 child_terminated = 1;
174 #ifndef _UNICOS
175 mysignal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
176 #endif
177 notify_parent();
178 errno = save_errno;
181 /*ARGSUSED*/
182 static void
183 sigterm_handler(int sig)
185 received_sigterm = sig;
189 * Make packets from buffered stderr data, and buffer it for sending
190 * to the client.
192 static void
193 make_packets_from_stderr_data(void)
195 u_int len;
197 /* Send buffered stderr data to the client. */
198 while (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0 &&
199 packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
200 len = buffer_len(&stderr_buffer);
201 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
202 if (len > 512)
203 len = 512;
204 } else {
205 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
206 if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
207 len = packet_get_maxsize();
209 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA);
210 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer), len);
211 packet_send();
212 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
213 stderr_bytes += len;
218 * Make packets from buffered stdout data, and buffer it for sending to the
219 * client.
221 static void
222 make_packets_from_stdout_data(void)
224 u_int len;
226 /* Send buffered stdout data to the client. */
227 while (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0 &&
228 packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
229 len = buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
230 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
231 if (len > 512)
232 len = 512;
233 } else {
234 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
235 if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
236 len = packet_get_maxsize();
238 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA);
239 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer), len);
240 packet_send();
241 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
242 stdout_bytes += len;
246 static void
247 client_alive_check(void)
249 int channel_id;
251 /* timeout, check to see how many we have had */
252 if (++keep_alive_timeouts > options.client_alive_count_max) {
253 logit("Timeout, client not responding.");
254 cleanup_exit(255);
258 * send a bogus global/channel request with "wantreply",
259 * we should get back a failure
261 if ((channel_id = channel_find_open()) == -1) {
262 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
263 packet_put_cstring("keepalive@openssh.com");
264 packet_put_char(1); /* boolean: want reply */
265 } else {
266 channel_request_start(channel_id, "keepalive@openssh.com", 1);
268 packet_send();
272 * Sleep in select() until we can do something. This will initialize the
273 * select masks. Upon return, the masks will indicate which descriptors
274 * have data or can accept data. Optionally, a maximum time can be specified
275 * for the duration of the wait (0 = infinite).
277 static void
278 wait_until_can_do_something(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp, int *maxfdp,
279 u_int *nallocp, u_int max_time_milliseconds)
281 struct timeval tv, *tvp;
282 int ret;
283 int client_alive_scheduled = 0;
284 int program_alive_scheduled = 0;
287 * if using client_alive, set the max timeout accordingly,
288 * and indicate that this particular timeout was for client
289 * alive by setting the client_alive_scheduled flag.
291 * this could be randomized somewhat to make traffic
292 * analysis more difficult, but we're not doing it yet.
294 if (compat20 &&
295 max_time_milliseconds == 0 && options.client_alive_interval) {
296 client_alive_scheduled = 1;
297 max_time_milliseconds = options.client_alive_interval * 1000;
300 /* Allocate and update select() masks for channel descriptors. */
301 channel_prepare_select(readsetp, writesetp, maxfdp, nallocp, 0);
303 if (compat20) {
304 #if 0
305 /* wrong: bad condition XXX */
306 if (channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
307 #endif
308 FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
309 } else {
311 * Read packets from the client unless we have too much
312 * buffered stdin or channel data.
314 if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) < buffer_high &&
315 channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
316 FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
318 * If there is not too much data already buffered going to
319 * the client, try to get some more data from the program.
321 if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
322 program_alive_scheduled = child_terminated;
323 if (!fdout_eof)
324 FD_SET(fdout, *readsetp);
325 if (!fderr_eof)
326 FD_SET(fderr, *readsetp);
329 * If we have buffered data, try to write some of that data
330 * to the program.
332 if (fdin != -1 && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) > 0)
333 FD_SET(fdin, *writesetp);
335 notify_prepare(*readsetp);
338 * If we have buffered packet data going to the client, mark that
339 * descriptor.
341 if (packet_have_data_to_write())
342 FD_SET(connection_out, *writesetp);
345 * If child has terminated and there is enough buffer space to read
346 * from it, then read as much as is available and exit.
348 if (child_terminated && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
349 if (max_time_milliseconds == 0 || client_alive_scheduled)
350 max_time_milliseconds = 100;
352 if (max_time_milliseconds == 0)
353 tvp = NULL;
354 else {
355 tv.tv_sec = max_time_milliseconds / 1000;
356 tv.tv_usec = 1000 * (max_time_milliseconds % 1000);
357 tvp = &tv;
360 /* Wait for something to happen, or the timeout to expire. */
361 ret = select((*maxfdp)+1, *readsetp, *writesetp, NULL, tvp);
363 if (ret == -1) {
364 memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
365 memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
366 if (errno != EINTR)
367 error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
368 } else {
369 if (ret == 0 && client_alive_scheduled)
370 client_alive_check();
371 if (!compat20 && program_alive_scheduled && fdin_is_tty) {
372 if (!fdout_eof)
373 FD_SET(fdout, *readsetp);
374 if (!fderr_eof)
375 FD_SET(fderr, *readsetp);
379 notify_done(*readsetp);
383 * Processes input from the client and the program. Input data is stored
384 * in buffers and processed later.
386 static void
387 process_input(fd_set *readset)
389 int len;
390 char buf[16384];
392 /* Read and buffer any input data from the client. */
393 if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset)) {
394 len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
395 if (len == 0) {
396 verbose("Connection closed by %.100s",
397 get_remote_ipaddr());
398 connection_closed = 1;
399 if (compat20)
400 return;
401 cleanup_exit(255);
402 } else if (len < 0) {
403 if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN &&
404 errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
405 verbose("Read error from remote host "
406 "%.100s: %.100s",
407 get_remote_ipaddr(), strerror(errno));
408 cleanup_exit(255);
410 } else {
411 /* Buffer any received data. */
412 packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
415 if (compat20)
416 return;
418 /* Read and buffer any available stdout data from the program. */
419 if (!fdout_eof && FD_ISSET(fdout, readset)) {
420 errno = 0;
421 len = read(fdout, buf, sizeof(buf));
422 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || ((errno == EAGAIN ||
423 errno == EWOULDBLOCK) && !child_terminated))) {
424 /* do nothing */
425 #ifndef PTY_ZEROREAD
426 } else if (len <= 0) {
427 #else
428 } else if ((!isatty(fdout) && len <= 0) ||
429 (isatty(fdout) && (len < 0 || (len == 0 && errno != 0)))) {
430 #endif
431 fdout_eof = 1;
432 } else {
433 buffer_append(&stdout_buffer, buf, len);
434 fdout_bytes += len;
437 /* Read and buffer any available stderr data from the program. */
438 if (!fderr_eof && FD_ISSET(fderr, readset)) {
439 errno = 0;
440 len = read(fderr, buf, sizeof(buf));
441 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || ((errno == EAGAIN ||
442 errno == EWOULDBLOCK) && !child_terminated))) {
443 /* do nothing */
444 #ifndef PTY_ZEROREAD
445 } else if (len <= 0) {
446 #else
447 } else if ((!isatty(fderr) && len <= 0) ||
448 (isatty(fderr) && (len < 0 || (len == 0 && errno != 0)))) {
449 #endif
450 fderr_eof = 1;
451 } else {
452 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, len);
458 * Sends data from internal buffers to client program stdin.
460 static void
461 process_output(fd_set *writeset)
463 struct termios tio;
464 u_char *data;
465 u_int dlen;
466 int len;
468 /* Write buffered data to program stdin. */
469 if (!compat20 && fdin != -1 && FD_ISSET(fdin, writeset)) {
470 data = buffer_ptr(&stdin_buffer);
471 dlen = buffer_len(&stdin_buffer);
472 len = write(fdin, data, dlen);
473 if (len < 0 &&
474 (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)) {
475 /* do nothing */
476 } else if (len <= 0) {
477 if (fdin != fdout)
478 close(fdin);
479 else
480 shutdown(fdin, SHUT_WR); /* We will no longer send. */
481 fdin = -1;
482 } else {
483 /* Successful write. */
484 if (fdin_is_tty && dlen >= 1 && data[0] != '\r' &&
485 tcgetattr(fdin, &tio) == 0 &&
486 !(tio.c_lflag & ECHO) && (tio.c_lflag & ICANON)) {
488 * Simulate echo to reduce the impact of
489 * traffic analysis
491 packet_send_ignore(len);
492 packet_send();
494 /* Consume the data from the buffer. */
495 buffer_consume(&stdin_buffer, len);
496 /* Update the count of bytes written to the program. */
497 stdin_bytes += len;
500 /* Send any buffered packet data to the client. */
501 if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, writeset))
502 packet_write_poll();
506 * Wait until all buffered output has been sent to the client.
507 * This is used when the program terminates.
509 static void
510 drain_output(void)
512 /* Send any buffered stdout data to the client. */
513 if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0) {
514 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA);
515 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
516 buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
517 packet_send();
518 /* Update the count of sent bytes. */
519 stdout_bytes += buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
521 /* Send any buffered stderr data to the client. */
522 if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0) {
523 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA);
524 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
525 buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
526 packet_send();
527 /* Update the count of sent bytes. */
528 stderr_bytes += buffer_len(&stderr_buffer);
530 /* Wait until all buffered data has been written to the client. */
531 packet_write_wait();
534 static void
535 process_buffered_input_packets(void)
537 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_NONBLOCK, NULL, compat20 ? xxx_kex : NULL);
541 * Performs the interactive session. This handles data transmission between
542 * the client and the program. Note that the notion of stdin, stdout, and
543 * stderr in this function is sort of reversed: this function writes to
544 * stdin (of the child program), and reads from stdout and stderr (of the
545 * child program).
547 void
548 server_loop(pid_t pid, int fdin_arg, int fdout_arg, int fderr_arg)
550 fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
551 int max_fd = 0;
552 u_int nalloc = 0;
553 int wait_status; /* Status returned by wait(). */
554 pid_t wait_pid; /* pid returned by wait(). */
555 int waiting_termination = 0; /* Have displayed waiting close message. */
556 u_int max_time_milliseconds;
557 u_int previous_stdout_buffer_bytes;
558 u_int stdout_buffer_bytes;
559 int type;
561 debug("Entering interactive session.");
563 /* Initialize the SIGCHLD kludge. */
564 child_terminated = 0;
565 mysignal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
567 if (!use_privsep) {
568 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
569 signal(SIGINT, sigterm_handler);
570 signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
573 /* Initialize our global variables. */
574 fdin = fdin_arg;
575 fdout = fdout_arg;
576 fderr = fderr_arg;
578 /* nonblocking IO */
579 set_nonblock(fdin);
580 set_nonblock(fdout);
581 /* we don't have stderr for interactive terminal sessions, see below */
582 if (fderr != -1)
583 set_nonblock(fderr);
585 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_IGNOREMSG) && isatty(fdin))
586 fdin_is_tty = 1;
588 connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
589 connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
591 notify_setup();
593 previous_stdout_buffer_bytes = 0;
595 /* Set approximate I/O buffer size. */
596 if (packet_is_interactive())
597 buffer_high = 4096;
598 else
599 buffer_high = 64 * 1024;
601 #if 0
602 /* Initialize max_fd to the maximum of the known file descriptors. */
603 max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
604 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdin);
605 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdout);
606 if (fderr != -1)
607 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fderr);
608 #endif
610 /* Initialize Initialize buffers. */
611 buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
612 buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
613 buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);
616 * If we have no separate fderr (which is the case when we have a pty
617 * - there we cannot make difference between data sent to stdout and
618 * stderr), indicate that we have seen an EOF from stderr. This way
619 * we don't need to check the descriptor everywhere.
621 if (fderr == -1)
622 fderr_eof = 1;
624 server_init_dispatch();
626 /* Main loop of the server for the interactive session mode. */
627 for (;;) {
629 /* Process buffered packets from the client. */
630 process_buffered_input_packets();
633 * If we have received eof, and there is no more pending
634 * input data, cause a real eof by closing fdin.
636 if (stdin_eof && fdin != -1 && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
637 if (fdin != fdout)
638 close(fdin);
639 else
640 shutdown(fdin, SHUT_WR); /* We will no longer send. */
641 fdin = -1;
643 /* Make packets from buffered stderr data to send to the client. */
644 make_packets_from_stderr_data();
647 * Make packets from buffered stdout data to send to the
648 * client. If there is very little to send, this arranges to
649 * not send them now, but to wait a short while to see if we
650 * are getting more data. This is necessary, as some systems
651 * wake up readers from a pty after each separate character.
653 max_time_milliseconds = 0;
654 stdout_buffer_bytes = buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
655 if (stdout_buffer_bytes != 0 && stdout_buffer_bytes < 256 &&
656 stdout_buffer_bytes != previous_stdout_buffer_bytes) {
657 /* try again after a while */
658 max_time_milliseconds = 10;
659 } else {
660 /* Send it now. */
661 make_packets_from_stdout_data();
663 previous_stdout_buffer_bytes = buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
665 /* Send channel data to the client. */
666 if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
667 channel_output_poll();
670 * Bail out of the loop if the program has closed its output
671 * descriptors, and we have no more data to send to the
672 * client, and there is no pending buffered data.
674 if (fdout_eof && fderr_eof && !packet_have_data_to_write() &&
675 buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) == 0 && buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) == 0) {
676 if (!channel_still_open())
677 break;
678 if (!waiting_termination) {
679 const char *s = "Waiting for forwarded connections to terminate...\r\n";
680 char *cp;
681 waiting_termination = 1;
682 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, s, strlen(s));
684 /* Display list of open channels. */
685 cp = channel_open_message();
686 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, cp, strlen(cp));
687 xfree(cp);
690 max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
691 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdin);
692 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdout);
693 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fderr);
694 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, notify_pipe[0]);
696 /* Sleep in select() until we can do something. */
697 wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset, &max_fd,
698 &nalloc, max_time_milliseconds);
700 if (received_sigterm) {
701 logit("Exiting on signal %d", received_sigterm);
702 /* Clean up sessions, utmp, etc. */
703 cleanup_exit(255);
706 /* Process any channel events. */
707 channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
709 /* Process input from the client and from program stdout/stderr. */
710 process_input(readset);
712 /* Process output to the client and to program stdin. */
713 process_output(writeset);
715 if (readset)
716 xfree(readset);
717 if (writeset)
718 xfree(writeset);
720 /* Cleanup and termination code. */
722 /* Wait until all output has been sent to the client. */
723 drain_output();
725 debug("End of interactive session; stdin %ld, stdout (read %ld, sent %ld), stderr %ld bytes.",
726 stdin_bytes, fdout_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes);
728 /* Free and clear the buffers. */
729 buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
730 buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
731 buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);
733 /* Close the file descriptors. */
734 if (fdout != -1)
735 close(fdout);
736 fdout = -1;
737 fdout_eof = 1;
738 if (fderr != -1)
739 close(fderr);
740 fderr = -1;
741 fderr_eof = 1;
742 if (fdin != -1)
743 close(fdin);
744 fdin = -1;
746 channel_free_all();
748 /* We no longer want our SIGCHLD handler to be called. */
749 mysignal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
751 while ((wait_pid = waitpid(-1, &wait_status, 0)) < 0)
752 if (errno != EINTR)
753 packet_disconnect("wait: %.100s", strerror(errno));
754 if (wait_pid != pid)
755 error("Strange, wait returned pid %ld, expected %ld",
756 (long)wait_pid, (long)pid);
758 /* Check if it exited normally. */
759 if (WIFEXITED(wait_status)) {
760 /* Yes, normal exit. Get exit status and send it to the client. */
761 debug("Command exited with status %d.", WEXITSTATUS(wait_status));
762 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS);
763 packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(wait_status));
764 packet_send();
765 packet_write_wait();
768 * Wait for exit confirmation. Note that there might be
769 * other packets coming before it; however, the program has
770 * already died so we just ignore them. The client is
771 * supposed to respond with the confirmation when it receives
772 * the exit status.
774 do {
775 type = packet_read();
777 while (type != SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
779 debug("Received exit confirmation.");
780 return;
782 /* Check if the program terminated due to a signal. */
783 if (WIFSIGNALED(wait_status))
784 packet_disconnect("Command terminated on signal %d.",
785 WTERMSIG(wait_status));
787 /* Some weird exit cause. Just exit. */
788 packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", wait_status);
789 /* NOTREACHED */
792 static void
793 collect_children(void)
795 pid_t pid;
796 sigset_t oset, nset;
797 int status;
799 /* block SIGCHLD while we check for dead children */
800 sigemptyset(&nset);
801 sigaddset(&nset, SIGCHLD);
802 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, &oset);
803 if (child_terminated) {
804 debug("Received SIGCHLD.");
805 while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
806 (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR))
807 if (pid > 0)
808 session_close_by_pid(pid, status);
809 child_terminated = 0;
811 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
814 void
815 server_loop2(Authctxt *authctxt)
817 fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
818 int rekeying = 0, max_fd, nalloc = 0;
820 debug("Entering interactive session for SSH2.");
822 mysignal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
823 child_terminated = 0;
824 connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
825 connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
827 if (!use_privsep) {
828 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
829 signal(SIGINT, sigterm_handler);
830 signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
833 notify_setup();
835 max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
836 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, notify_pipe[0]);
838 server_init_dispatch();
840 for (;;) {
841 process_buffered_input_packets();
843 rekeying = (xxx_kex != NULL && !xxx_kex->done);
845 if (!rekeying && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
846 channel_output_poll();
847 wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset, &max_fd,
848 &nalloc, 0);
850 if (received_sigterm) {
851 logit("Exiting on signal %d", received_sigterm);
852 /* Clean up sessions, utmp, etc. */
853 cleanup_exit(255);
856 collect_children();
857 if (!rekeying) {
858 channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
859 if (packet_need_rekeying()) {
860 debug("need rekeying");
861 xxx_kex->done = 0;
862 kex_send_kexinit(xxx_kex);
865 process_input(readset);
866 if (connection_closed)
867 break;
868 process_output(writeset);
870 collect_children();
872 if (readset)
873 xfree(readset);
874 if (writeset)
875 xfree(writeset);
877 /* free all channels, no more reads and writes */
878 channel_free_all();
880 /* free remaining sessions, e.g. remove wtmp entries */
881 session_destroy_all(NULL);
884 static void
885 server_input_keep_alive(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
887 debug("Got %d/%u for keepalive", type, seq);
889 * reset timeout, since we got a sane answer from the client.
890 * even if this was generated by something other than
891 * the bogus CHANNEL_REQUEST we send for keepalives.
893 keep_alive_timeouts = 0;
896 static void
897 server_input_stdin_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
899 char *data;
900 u_int data_len;
902 /* Stdin data from the client. Append it to the buffer. */
903 /* Ignore any data if the client has closed stdin. */
904 if (fdin == -1)
905 return;
906 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
907 packet_check_eom();
908 buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, data, data_len);
909 memset(data, 0, data_len);
910 xfree(data);
913 static void
914 server_input_eof(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
917 * Eof from the client. The stdin descriptor to the
918 * program will be closed when all buffered data has
919 * drained.
921 debug("EOF received for stdin.");
922 packet_check_eom();
923 stdin_eof = 1;
926 static void
927 server_input_window_size(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
929 u_int row = packet_get_int();
930 u_int col = packet_get_int();
931 u_int xpixel = packet_get_int();
932 u_int ypixel = packet_get_int();
934 debug("Window change received.");
935 packet_check_eom();
936 if (fdin != -1)
937 pty_change_window_size(fdin, row, col, xpixel, ypixel);
940 static Channel *
941 server_request_direct_tcpip(void)
943 Channel *c;
944 char *target, *originator;
945 u_short target_port, originator_port;
947 target = packet_get_string(NULL);
948 target_port = packet_get_int();
949 originator = packet_get_string(NULL);
950 originator_port = packet_get_int();
951 packet_check_eom();
953 debug("server_request_direct_tcpip: originator %s port %d, target %s "
954 "port %d", originator, originator_port, target, target_port);
956 /* XXX check permission */
957 c = channel_connect_to(target, target_port,
958 "direct-tcpip", "direct-tcpip");
960 xfree(originator);
961 xfree(target);
963 return c;
966 static Channel *
967 server_request_tun(void)
969 Channel *c = NULL;
970 int mode, tun;
971 int sock;
973 mode = packet_get_int();
974 switch (mode) {
975 case SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT:
976 case SSH_TUNMODE_ETHERNET:
977 break;
978 default:
979 packet_send_debug("Unsupported tunnel device mode.");
980 return NULL;
982 if ((options.permit_tun & mode) == 0) {
983 packet_send_debug("Server has rejected tunnel device "
984 "forwarding");
985 return NULL;
988 tun = packet_get_int();
989 if (forced_tun_device != -1) {
990 if (tun != SSH_TUNID_ANY && forced_tun_device != tun)
991 goto done;
992 tun = forced_tun_device;
994 sock = tun_open(tun, mode);
995 if (sock < 0)
996 goto done;
997 c = channel_new("tun", SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
998 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "tun", 1);
999 c->datagram = 1;
1000 #if defined(SSH_TUN_FILTER)
1001 if (mode == SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT)
1002 channel_register_filter(c->self, sys_tun_infilter,
1003 sys_tun_outfilter, NULL, NULL);
1004 #endif
1006 done:
1007 if (c == NULL)
1008 packet_send_debug("Failed to open the tunnel device.");
1009 return c;
1012 static Channel *
1013 server_request_session(void)
1015 Channel *c;
1017 debug("input_session_request");
1018 packet_check_eom();
1020 if (no_more_sessions) {
1021 packet_disconnect("Possible attack: attempt to open a session "
1022 "after additional sessions disabled");
1026 * A server session has no fd to read or write until a
1027 * CHANNEL_REQUEST for a shell is made, so we set the type to
1028 * SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL. Additionally, a callback for handling all
1029 * CHANNEL_REQUEST messages is registered.
1031 c = channel_new("session", SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL,
1032 -1, -1, -1, /*window size*/0, CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1033 0, "server-session", 1);
1034 if (session_open(the_authctxt, c->self) != 1) {
1035 debug("session open failed, free channel %d", c->self);
1036 channel_free(c);
1037 return NULL;
1039 channel_register_cleanup(c->self, session_close_by_channel, 0);
1040 return c;
1043 static void
1044 server_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1046 Channel *c = NULL;
1047 char *ctype;
1048 int rchan;
1049 u_int rmaxpack, rwindow, len;
1051 ctype = packet_get_string(&len);
1052 rchan = packet_get_int();
1053 rwindow = packet_get_int();
1054 rmaxpack = packet_get_int();
1056 debug("server_input_channel_open: ctype %s rchan %d win %d max %d",
1057 ctype, rchan, rwindow, rmaxpack);
1059 if (strcmp(ctype, "session") == 0) {
1060 c = server_request_session();
1061 } else if (strcmp(ctype, "direct-tcpip") == 0) {
1062 c = server_request_direct_tcpip();
1063 } else if (strcmp(ctype, "tun@openssh.com") == 0) {
1064 c = server_request_tun();
1066 if (c != NULL) {
1067 debug("server_input_channel_open: confirm %s", ctype);
1068 c->remote_id = rchan;
1069 c->remote_window = rwindow;
1070 c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;
1071 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {
1072 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1073 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1074 packet_put_int(c->self);
1075 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
1076 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1077 packet_send();
1079 } else {
1080 debug("server_input_channel_open: failure %s", ctype);
1081 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1082 packet_put_int(rchan);
1083 packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED);
1084 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
1085 packet_put_cstring("open failed");
1086 packet_put_cstring("");
1088 packet_send();
1090 xfree(ctype);
1093 static void
1094 server_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1096 char *rtype;
1097 int want_reply;
1098 int success = 0, allocated_listen_port = 0;
1100 rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1101 want_reply = packet_get_char();
1102 debug("server_input_global_request: rtype %s want_reply %d", rtype, want_reply);
1104 /* -R style forwarding */
1105 if (strcmp(rtype, "tcpip-forward") == 0) {
1106 struct passwd *pw;
1107 char *listen_address;
1108 u_short listen_port;
1110 pw = the_authctxt->pw;
1111 if (pw == NULL || !the_authctxt->valid)
1112 fatal("server_input_global_request: no/invalid user");
1113 listen_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1114 listen_port = (u_short)packet_get_int();
1115 debug("server_input_global_request: tcpip-forward listen %s port %d",
1116 listen_address, listen_port);
1118 /* check permissions */
1119 if (!options.allow_tcp_forwarding ||
1120 no_port_forwarding_flag ||
1121 (!want_reply && listen_port == 0)
1122 #ifndef NO_IPPORT_RESERVED_CONCEPT
1123 || (listen_port < IPPORT_RESERVED && pw->pw_uid != 0)
1124 #endif
1126 success = 0;
1127 packet_send_debug("Server has disabled port forwarding.");
1128 } else {
1129 /* Start listening on the port */
1130 success = channel_setup_remote_fwd_listener(
1131 listen_address, listen_port,
1132 &allocated_listen_port, options.gateway_ports);
1134 xfree(listen_address);
1135 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "cancel-tcpip-forward") == 0) {
1136 char *cancel_address;
1137 u_short cancel_port;
1139 cancel_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1140 cancel_port = (u_short)packet_get_int();
1141 debug("%s: cancel-tcpip-forward addr %s port %d", __func__,
1142 cancel_address, cancel_port);
1144 success = channel_cancel_rport_listener(cancel_address,
1145 cancel_port);
1146 xfree(cancel_address);
1147 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "no-more-sessions@openssh.com") == 0) {
1148 no_more_sessions = 1;
1149 success = 1;
1151 if (want_reply) {
1152 packet_start(success ?
1153 SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE);
1154 if (success && allocated_listen_port > 0)
1155 packet_put_int(allocated_listen_port);
1156 packet_send();
1157 packet_write_wait();
1159 xfree(rtype);
1162 static void
1163 server_input_channel_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1165 Channel *c;
1166 int id, reply, success = 0;
1167 char *rtype;
1169 id = packet_get_int();
1170 rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1171 reply = packet_get_char();
1173 debug("server_input_channel_req: channel %d request %s reply %d",
1174 id, rtype, reply);
1176 if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL)
1177 packet_disconnect("server_input_channel_req: "
1178 "unknown channel %d", id);
1179 if (!strcmp(rtype, "eow@openssh.com")) {
1180 packet_check_eom();
1181 chan_rcvd_eow(c);
1182 } else if ((c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL ||
1183 c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) && strcmp(c->ctype, "session") == 0)
1184 success = session_input_channel_req(c, rtype);
1185 if (reply) {
1186 packet_start(success ?
1187 SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
1188 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1189 packet_send();
1191 xfree(rtype);
1194 static void
1195 server_init_dispatch_20(void)
1197 debug("server_init_dispatch_20");
1198 dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
1199 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_oclose);
1200 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1201 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, &channel_input_ieof);
1202 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &channel_input_extended_data);
1203 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, &server_input_channel_open);
1204 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1205 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1206 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &server_input_channel_req);
1207 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, &channel_input_window_adjust);
1208 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST, &server_input_global_request);
1209 /* client_alive */
1210 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, &server_input_keep_alive);
1211 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, &server_input_keep_alive);
1212 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS, &server_input_keep_alive);
1213 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE, &server_input_keep_alive);
1214 /* rekeying */
1215 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit);
1217 static void
1218 server_init_dispatch_13(void)
1220 debug("server_init_dispatch_13");
1221 dispatch_init(NULL);
1222 dispatch_set(SSH_CMSG_EOF, &server_input_eof);
1223 dispatch_set(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA, &server_input_stdin_data);
1224 dispatch_set(SSH_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE, &server_input_window_size);
1225 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_close);
1226 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_close_confirmation);
1227 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1228 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1229 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1230 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN, &channel_input_port_open);
1232 static void
1233 server_init_dispatch_15(void)
1235 server_init_dispatch_13();
1236 debug("server_init_dispatch_15");
1237 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_ieof);
1238 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_oclose);
1240 static void
1241 server_init_dispatch(void)
1243 if (compat20)
1244 server_init_dispatch_20();
1245 else if (compat13)
1246 server_init_dispatch_13();
1247 else
1248 server_init_dispatch_15();