2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Andre Lucas. All rights reserved.
3 * Portions copyright (c) 1998 Todd C. Miller
4 * Portions copyright (c) 1996 Jason Downs
5 * Portions copyright (c) 1996 Theo de Raadt
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 * The btmp logging code is derived from login.c from util-linux and is under
30 * the the following license:
32 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
33 * All rights reserved.
35 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
36 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
37 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
38 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
39 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
40 * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
41 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
42 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
43 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
44 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
45 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
50 ** loginrec.c: platform-independent login recording and lastlog retrieval
54 * The new login code explained
55 * ============================
57 * This code attempts to provide a common interface to login recording
58 * (utmp and friends) and last login time retrieval.
60 * Its primary means of achieving this is to use 'struct logininfo', a
61 * union of all the useful fields in the various different types of
62 * system login record structures one finds on UNIX variants.
64 * We depend on autoconf to define which recording methods are to be
65 * used, and which fields are contained in the relevant data structures
66 * on the local system. Many C preprocessor symbols affect which code
69 * The code is designed to make it easy to modify a particular
70 * recording method, without affecting other methods nor requiring so
71 * many nested conditional compilation blocks as were commonplace in
74 * For login recording, we try to use the local system's libraries as
75 * these are clearly most likely to work correctly. For utmp systems
76 * this usually means login() and logout() or setutent() etc., probably
77 * in libutil, along with logwtmp() etc. On these systems, we fall back
78 * to writing the files directly if we have to, though this method
79 * requires very thorough testing so we do not corrupt local auditing
80 * information. These files and their access methods are very system
83 * For utmpx systems, the corresponding library functions are
84 * setutxent() etc. To the author's knowledge, all utmpx systems have
85 * these library functions and so no direct write is attempted. If such
86 * a system exists and needs support, direct analogues of the [uw]tmp
87 * code should suffice.
89 * Retrieving the time of last login ('lastlog') is in some ways even
90 * more problemmatic than login recording. Some systems provide a
91 * simple table of all users which we seek based on uid and retrieve a
92 * relatively standard structure. Others record the same information in
93 * a directory with a separate file, and others don't record the
94 * information separately at all. For systems in the latter category,
95 * we look backwards in the wtmp or wtmpx file for the last login entry
96 * for our user. Naturally this is slower and on busy systems could
97 * incur a significant performance penalty.
99 * Calling the new code
100 * --------------------
102 * In OpenSSH all login recording and retrieval is performed in
103 * login.c. Here you'll find working examples. Also, in the logintest.c
104 * program there are more examples.
106 * Internal handler calling method
107 * -------------------------------
109 * When a call is made to login_login() or login_logout(), both
110 * routines set a struct logininfo flag defining which action (log in,
111 * or log out) is to be taken. They both then call login_write(), which
112 * calls whichever of the many structure-specific handlers autoconf
113 * selects for the local system.
115 * The handlers themselves handle system data structure specifics. Both
116 * struct utmp and struct utmpx have utility functions (see
117 * construct_utmp*()) to try to make it simpler to add extra systems
118 * that introduce new features to either structure.
120 * While it may seem terribly wasteful to replicate so much similar
121 * code for each method, experience has shown that maintaining code to
122 * write both struct utmp and utmpx in one function, whilst maintaining
123 * support for all systems whether they have library support or not, is
124 * a difficult and time-consuming task.
126 * Lastlog support proceeds similarly. Functions login_get_lastlog()
127 * (and its OpenSSH-tuned friend login_get_lastlog_time()) call
128 * getlast_entry(), which tries one of three methods to find the last
129 * login time. It uses local system lastlog support if it can,
130 * otherwise it tries wtmp or wtmpx before giving up and returning 0,
136 * In many cases it's possible to tweak autoconf to select the correct
137 * methods for a particular platform, either by improving the detection
138 * code (best), or by presetting DISABLE_<method> or CONF_<method>_FILE
139 * symbols for the platform.
141 * Use logintest to check which symbols are defined before modifying
142 * configure.ac and loginrec.c. (You have to build logintest yourself
143 * with 'make logintest' as it's not built by default.)
145 * Otherwise, patches to the specific method(s) are very helpful!
148 #include "includes.h"
152 #include "loginrec.h"
154 #include "atomicio.h"
156 #include "canohost.h"
164 #ifdef HAVE_LIBUTIL_H
165 # include <libutil.h>
168 RCSID("$Id: loginrec.c,v 1.67 2005/02/15 11:19:28 dtucker Exp $");
171 ** prototypes for helper functions in this file
175 void set_utmp_time(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
);
176 void construct_utmp(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
);
180 void set_utmpx_time(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*ut
);
181 void construct_utmpx(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*ut
);
184 int utmp_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
185 int utmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
186 int wtmp_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
187 int wtmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
188 int lastlog_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
189 int syslogin_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
191 int getlast_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
192 int lastlog_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
193 int wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
194 int wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
);
196 extern Buffer loginmsg
;
198 /* pick the shortest string */
199 #define MIN_SIZEOF(s1,s2) (sizeof(s1) < sizeof(s2) ? sizeof(s1) : sizeof(s2))
202 ** platform-independent login functions
206 * login_login(struct logininfo *) - Record a login
208 * Call with a pointer to a struct logininfo initialised with
209 * login_init_entry() or login_alloc_entry()
213 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
216 login_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
218 li
->type
= LTYPE_LOGIN
;
219 return (login_write(li
));
224 * login_logout(struct logininfo *) - Record a logout
226 * Call as with login_login()
230 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
233 login_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
235 li
->type
= LTYPE_LOGOUT
;
236 return (login_write(li
));
240 * login_get_lastlog_time(int) - Retrieve the last login time
242 * Retrieve the last login time for the given uid. Will try to use the
243 * system lastlog facilities if they are available, but will fall back
244 * to looking in wtmp/wtmpx if necessary
247 * 0 on failure, or if user has never logged in
248 * Time in seconds from the epoch if successful
250 * Useful preprocessor symbols:
251 * DISABLE_LASTLOG: If set, *never* even try to retrieve lastlog
253 * USE_LASTLOG: If set, indicates the presence of system lastlog
254 * facilities. If this and DISABLE_LASTLOG are not set,
255 * try to retrieve lastlog information from wtmp/wtmpx.
258 login_get_lastlog_time(const int uid
)
262 if (login_get_lastlog(&li
, uid
))
269 * login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo *, int) - Retrieve a lastlog entry
271 * Retrieve a logininfo structure populated (only partially) with
272 * information from the system lastlog data, or from wtmp/wtmpx if no
273 * system lastlog information exists.
275 * Note this routine must be given a pre-allocated logininfo.
278 * >0: A pointer to your struct logininfo if successful
279 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
282 login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo
*li
, const int uid
)
286 memset(li
, '\0', sizeof(*li
));
290 * If we don't have a 'real' lastlog, we need the username to
291 * reliably search wtmp(x) for the last login (see
296 fatal("%s: Cannot find account for uid %i", __func__
, uid
);
298 /* No MIN_SIZEOF here - we absolutely *must not* truncate the
299 * username (XXX - so check for trunc!) */
300 strlcpy(li
->username
, pw
->pw_name
, sizeof(li
->username
));
302 if (getlast_entry(li
))
310 * login_alloc_entry(int, char*, char*, char*) - Allocate and initialise
311 * a logininfo structure
313 * This function creates a new struct logininfo, a data structure
314 * meant to carry the information required to portably record login info.
316 * Returns a pointer to a newly created struct logininfo. If memory
317 * allocation fails, the program halts.
320 logininfo
*login_alloc_entry(int pid
, const char *username
,
321 const char *hostname
, const char *line
)
323 struct logininfo
*newli
;
325 newli
= xmalloc(sizeof(*newli
));
326 login_init_entry(newli
, pid
, username
, hostname
, line
);
331 /* login_free_entry(struct logininfo *) - free struct memory */
333 login_free_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
339 /* login_init_entry(struct logininfo *, int, char*, char*, char*)
340 * - initialise a struct logininfo
342 * Populates a new struct logininfo, a data structure meant to carry
343 * the information required to portably record login info.
348 login_init_entry(struct logininfo
*li
, int pid
, const char *username
,
349 const char *hostname
, const char *line
)
353 memset(li
, 0, sizeof(*li
));
357 /* set the line information */
359 line_fullname(li
->line
, line
, sizeof(li
->line
));
362 strlcpy(li
->username
, username
, sizeof(li
->username
));
363 pw
= getpwnam(li
->username
);
365 fatal("%s: Cannot find user \"%s\"", __func__
,
368 li
->uid
= pw
->pw_uid
;
372 strlcpy(li
->hostname
, hostname
, sizeof(li
->hostname
));
378 * login_set_current_time(struct logininfo *) - set the current time
380 * Set the current time in a logininfo structure. This function is
381 * meant to eliminate the need to deal with system dependencies for
385 login_set_current_time(struct logininfo
*li
)
389 gettimeofday(&tv
, NULL
);
391 li
->tv_sec
= tv
.tv_sec
;
392 li
->tv_usec
= tv
.tv_usec
;
395 /* copy a sockaddr_* into our logininfo */
397 login_set_addr(struct logininfo
*li
, const struct sockaddr
*sa
,
398 const unsigned int sa_size
)
400 unsigned int bufsize
= sa_size
;
402 /* make sure we don't overrun our union */
403 if (sizeof(li
->hostaddr
) < sa_size
)
404 bufsize
= sizeof(li
->hostaddr
);
406 memcpy(&li
->hostaddr
.sa
, sa
, bufsize
);
411 ** login_write: Call low-level recording functions based on autoconf
415 login_write(struct logininfo
*li
)
418 if (geteuid() != 0) {
419 logit("Attempt to write login records by non-root user (aborting)");
424 /* set the timestamp */
425 login_set_current_time(li
);
427 syslogin_write_entry(li
);
430 if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGIN
)
431 lastlog_write_entry(li
);
434 utmp_write_entry(li
);
437 wtmp_write_entry(li
);
440 utmpx_write_entry(li
);
443 wtmpx_write_entry(li
);
445 #ifdef CUSTOM_SYS_AUTH_RECORD_LOGIN
446 if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGIN
&&
447 !sys_auth_record_login(li
->username
,li
->hostname
,li
->line
, &loginmsg
))
448 logit("Writing login record failed for %s", li
->username
);
450 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
451 if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGIN
)
452 audit_session_open(li
->line
);
453 else if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGOUT
)
454 audit_session_close(li
->line
);
459 #ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
461 login_utmp_only(struct logininfo
*li
)
463 li
->type
= LTYPE_LOGIN
;
464 login_set_current_time(li
);
466 utmp_write_entry(li
);
469 wtmp_write_entry(li
);
472 utmpx_write_entry(li
);
475 wtmpx_write_entry(li
);
482 ** getlast_entry: Call low-level functions to retrieve the last login
486 /* take the uid in li and return the last login time */
488 getlast_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
491 return(lastlog_get_entry(li
));
492 #else /* !USE_LASTLOG */
494 #if defined(DISABLE_LASTLOG)
495 /* On some systems we shouldn't even try to obtain last login
498 # elif defined(USE_WTMP) && \
499 (defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP) || defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP))
500 /* retrieve last login time from utmp */
501 return (wtmp_get_entry(li
));
502 # elif defined(USE_WTMPX) && \
503 (defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX) || defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX))
504 /* If wtmp isn't available, try wtmpx */
505 return (wtmpx_get_entry(li
));
507 /* Give up: No means of retrieving last login time */
509 # endif /* DISABLE_LASTLOG */
510 #endif /* USE_LASTLOG */
516 * 'line' string utility functions
518 * These functions process the 'line' string into one of three forms:
520 * 1. The full filename (including '/dev')
521 * 2. The stripped name (excluding '/dev')
522 * 3. The abbreviated name (e.g. /dev/ttyp00 -> yp00
523 * /dev/pts/1 -> ts/1 )
525 * Form 3 is used on some systems to identify a .tmp.? entry when
526 * attempting to remove it. Typically both addition and removal is
527 * performed by one application - say, sshd - so as long as the choice
528 * uniquely identifies a terminal it's ok.
533 * line_fullname(): add the leading '/dev/' if it doesn't exist make
534 * sure dst has enough space, if not just copy src (ugh)
537 line_fullname(char *dst
, const char *src
, int dstsize
)
539 memset(dst
, '\0', dstsize
);
540 if ((strncmp(src
, "/dev/", 5) == 0) || (dstsize
< (strlen(src
) + 5)))
541 strlcpy(dst
, src
, dstsize
);
543 strlcpy(dst
, "/dev/", dstsize
);
544 strlcat(dst
, src
, dstsize
);
549 /* line_stripname(): strip the leading '/dev' if it exists, return dst */
551 line_stripname(char *dst
, const char *src
, int dstsize
)
553 memset(dst
, '\0', dstsize
);
554 if (strncmp(src
, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
555 strlcpy(dst
, src
+ 5, dstsize
);
557 strlcpy(dst
, src
, dstsize
);
562 * line_abbrevname(): Return the abbreviated (usually four-character)
563 * form of the line (Just use the last <dstsize> characters of the
566 * NOTE: use strncpy because we do NOT necessarily want zero
570 line_abbrevname(char *dst
, const char *src
, int dstsize
)
574 memset(dst
, '\0', dstsize
);
576 /* Always skip prefix if present */
577 if (strncmp(src
, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
580 #ifdef WITH_ABBREV_NO_TTY
581 if (strncmp(src
, "tty", 3) == 0)
588 if (((int)len
- dstsize
) > 0)
589 src
+= ((int)len
- dstsize
);
591 /* note: _don't_ change this to strlcpy */
592 strncpy(dst
, src
, (size_t)dstsize
);
599 ** utmp utility functions
601 ** These functions manipulate struct utmp, taking system differences
605 #if defined(USE_UTMP) || defined (USE_WTMP) || defined (USE_LOGIN)
607 /* build the utmp structure */
609 set_utmp_time(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
)
611 # if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP)
612 ut
->ut_tv
.tv_sec
= li
->tv_sec
;
613 ut
->ut_tv
.tv_usec
= li
->tv_usec
;
614 # elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP)
615 ut
->ut_time
= li
->tv_sec
;
620 construct_utmp(struct logininfo
*li
,
623 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
624 struct sockaddr_in6
*sa6
;
627 memset(ut
, '\0', sizeof(*ut
));
629 /* First fill out fields used for both logins and logouts */
631 # ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMP
632 line_abbrevname(ut
->ut_id
, li
->line
, sizeof(ut
->ut_id
));
635 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP
636 /* This is done here to keep utmp constants out of struct logininfo */
639 ut
->ut_type
= USER_PROCESS
;
645 ut
->ut_type
= DEAD_PROCESS
;
647 cray_retain_utmp(ut
, li
->pid
);
652 set_utmp_time(li
, ut
);
654 line_stripname(ut
->ut_line
, li
->line
, sizeof(ut
->ut_line
));
656 # ifdef HAVE_PID_IN_UTMP
657 ut
->ut_pid
= li
->pid
;
660 /* If we're logging out, leave all other fields blank */
661 if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGOUT
)
665 * These fields are only used when logging in, and are blank
669 /* Use strncpy because we don't necessarily want null termination */
670 strncpy(ut
->ut_name
, li
->username
,
671 MIN_SIZEOF(ut
->ut_name
, li
->username
));
672 # ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP
673 strncpy(ut
->ut_host
, li
->hostname
,
674 MIN_SIZEOF(ut
->ut_host
, li
->hostname
));
676 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMP
677 /* this is just a 32-bit IP address */
678 if (li
->hostaddr
.sa
.sa_family
== AF_INET
)
679 ut
->ut_addr
= li
->hostaddr
.sa_in
.sin_addr
.s_addr
;
681 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
682 /* this is just a 128-bit IPv6 address */
683 if (li
->hostaddr
.sa
.sa_family
== AF_INET6
) {
684 sa6
= ((struct sockaddr_in6
*)&li
->hostaddr
.sa
);
685 memcpy(ut
->ut_addr_v6
, sa6
->sin6_addr
.s6_addr
, 16);
686 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sa6
->sin6_addr
)) {
687 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[0] = ut
->ut_addr_v6
[3];
688 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[1] = 0;
689 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[2] = 0;
690 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[3] = 0;
695 #endif /* USE_UTMP || USE_WTMP || USE_LOGIN */
698 ** utmpx utility functions
700 ** These functions manipulate struct utmpx, accounting for system
704 #if defined(USE_UTMPX) || defined (USE_WTMPX)
705 /* build the utmpx structure */
707 set_utmpx_time(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
709 # if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX)
710 utx
->ut_tv
.tv_sec
= li
->tv_sec
;
711 utx
->ut_tv
.tv_usec
= li
->tv_usec
;
712 # elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX)
713 utx
->ut_time
= li
->tv_sec
;
718 construct_utmpx(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
720 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
721 struct sockaddr_in6
*sa6
;
723 memset(utx
, '\0', sizeof(*utx
));
725 # ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMPX
726 line_abbrevname(utx
->ut_id
, li
->line
, sizeof(utx
->ut_id
));
729 /* this is done here to keep utmp constants out of loginrec.h */
732 utx
->ut_type
= USER_PROCESS
;
735 utx
->ut_type
= DEAD_PROCESS
;
738 line_stripname(utx
->ut_line
, li
->line
, sizeof(utx
->ut_line
));
739 set_utmpx_time(li
, utx
);
740 utx
->ut_pid
= li
->pid
;
742 /* strncpy(): Don't necessarily want null termination */
743 strncpy(utx
->ut_name
, li
->username
,
744 MIN_SIZEOF(utx
->ut_name
, li
->username
));
746 if (li
->type
== LTYPE_LOGOUT
)
750 * These fields are only used when logging in, and are blank
754 # ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX
755 strncpy(utx
->ut_host
, li
->hostname
,
756 MIN_SIZEOF(utx
->ut_host
, li
->hostname
));
758 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMPX
759 /* this is just a 32-bit IP address */
760 if (li
->hostaddr
.sa
.sa_family
== AF_INET
)
761 utx
->ut_addr
= li
->hostaddr
.sa_in
.sin_addr
.s_addr
;
763 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
764 /* this is just a 128-bit IPv6 address */
765 if (li
->hostaddr
.sa
.sa_family
== AF_INET6
) {
766 sa6
= ((struct sockaddr_in6
*)&li
->hostaddr
.sa
);
767 memcpy(ut
->ut_addr_v6
, sa6
->sin6_addr
.s6_addr
, 16);
768 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sa6
->sin6_addr
)) {
769 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[0] = ut
->ut_addr_v6
[3];
770 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[1] = 0;
771 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[2] = 0;
772 ut
->ut_addr_v6
[3] = 0;
776 # ifdef HAVE_SYSLEN_IN_UTMPX
777 /* ut_syslen is the length of the utx_host string */
778 utx
->ut_syslen
= MIN(strlen(li
->hostname
), sizeof(utx
->ut_host
));
781 #endif /* USE_UTMPX || USE_WTMPX */
784 ** Low-level utmp functions
787 /* FIXME: (ATL) utmp_write_direct needs testing */
790 /* if we can, use pututline() etc. */
791 # if !defined(DISABLE_PUTUTLINE) && defined(HAVE_SETUTENT) && \
792 defined(HAVE_PUTUTLINE)
793 # define UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
797 /* write a utmp entry with the system's help (pututline() and pals) */
798 # ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
800 utmp_write_library(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
)
804 # ifdef HAVE_ENDUTENT
809 # else /* UTMP_USE_LIBRARY */
812 * Write a utmp entry direct to the file
813 * This is a slightly modification of code in OpenBSD's login.c
816 utmp_write_direct(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
)
822 /* FIXME: (ATL) ttyslot() needs local implementation */
824 #if defined(HAVE_GETTTYENT)
829 while (NULL
!= (ty
= getttyent())) {
831 if (!strncmp(ty
->ty_name
, ut
->ut_line
, sizeof(ut
->ut_line
)))
837 logit("%s: tty not found", __func__
);
842 tty
= ttyslot(); /* seems only to work for /dev/ttyp? style names */
844 #endif /* HAVE_GETTTYENT */
846 if (tty
> 0 && (fd
= open(UTMP_FILE
, O_RDWR
|O_CREAT
, 0644)) >= 0) {
849 pos
= (off_t
)tty
* sizeof(struct utmp
);
850 if ((ret
= lseek(fd
, pos
, SEEK_SET
)) == -1) {
851 logit("%s: lseek: %s", __func__
, strerror(errno
));
855 logit("%s: Couldn't seek to tty %d slot in %s",
856 __func__
, tty
, UTMP_FILE
);
860 * Prevent luser from zero'ing out ut_host.
861 * If the new ut_line is empty but the old one is not
862 * and ut_line and ut_name match, preserve the old ut_line.
864 if (atomicio(read
, fd
, &old_ut
, sizeof(old_ut
)) == sizeof(old_ut
) &&
865 (ut
->ut_host
[0] == '\0') && (old_ut
.ut_host
[0] != '\0') &&
866 (strncmp(old_ut
.ut_line
, ut
->ut_line
, sizeof(ut
->ut_line
)) == 0) &&
867 (strncmp(old_ut
.ut_name
, ut
->ut_name
, sizeof(ut
->ut_name
)) == 0))
868 memcpy(ut
->ut_host
, old_ut
.ut_host
, sizeof(ut
->ut_host
));
870 if ((ret
= lseek(fd
, pos
, SEEK_SET
)) == -1) {
871 logit("%s: lseek: %s", __func__
, strerror(errno
));
875 logit("%s: Couldn't seek to tty %d slot in %s",
876 __func__
, tty
, UTMP_FILE
);
879 if (atomicio(vwrite
, fd
, ut
, sizeof(*ut
)) != sizeof(*ut
)) {
880 logit("%s: error writing %s: %s", __func__
,
881 UTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
890 # endif /* UTMP_USE_LIBRARY */
893 utmp_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
897 construct_utmp(li
, &ut
);
898 # ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
899 if (!utmp_write_library(li
, &ut
)) {
900 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__
);
904 if (!utmp_write_direct(li
, &ut
)) {
905 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__
);
914 utmp_perform_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
918 construct_utmp(li
, &ut
);
919 # ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
920 if (!utmp_write_library(li
, &ut
)) {
921 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__
);
925 if (!utmp_write_direct(li
, &ut
)) {
926 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__
);
935 utmp_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
939 return (utmp_perform_login(li
));
942 return (utmp_perform_logout(li
));
945 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__
);
949 #endif /* USE_UTMP */
953 ** Low-level utmpx functions
956 /* not much point if we don't want utmpx entries */
959 /* if we have the wherewithall, use pututxline etc. */
960 # if !defined(DISABLE_PUTUTXLINE) && defined(HAVE_SETUTXENT) && \
961 defined(HAVE_PUTUTXLINE)
962 # define UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
966 /* write a utmpx entry with the system's help (pututxline() and pals) */
967 # ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
969 utmpx_write_library(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
974 # ifdef HAVE_ENDUTXENT
980 # else /* UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY */
982 /* write a utmp entry direct to the file */
984 utmpx_write_direct(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
986 logit("%s: not implemented!", __func__
);
989 # endif /* UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY */
992 utmpx_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
996 construct_utmpx(li
, &utx
);
997 # ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
998 if (!utmpx_write_library(li
, &utx
)) {
999 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__
);
1003 if (!utmpx_write_direct(li
, &ut
)) {
1004 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__
);
1013 utmpx_perform_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
1017 construct_utmpx(li
, &utx
);
1018 # ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMPX
1019 line_abbrevname(utx
.ut_id
, li
->line
, sizeof(utx
.ut_id
));
1021 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMPX
1022 utx
.ut_type
= DEAD_PROCESS
;
1025 # ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
1026 utmpx_write_library(li
, &utx
);
1028 utmpx_write_direct(li
, &utx
);
1034 utmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1038 return (utmpx_perform_login(li
));
1040 return (utmpx_perform_logout(li
));
1042 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__
);
1046 #endif /* USE_UTMPX */
1050 ** Low-level wtmp functions
1056 * Write a wtmp entry direct to the end of the file
1057 * This is a slight modification of code in OpenBSD's logwtmp.c
1060 wtmp_write(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
)
1065 if ((fd
= open(WTMP_FILE
, O_WRONLY
|O_APPEND
, 0)) < 0) {
1066 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__
,
1067 WTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1070 if (fstat(fd
, &buf
) == 0)
1071 if (atomicio(vwrite
, fd
, ut
, sizeof(*ut
)) != sizeof(*ut
)) {
1072 ftruncate(fd
, buf
.st_size
);
1073 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__
,
1074 WTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1082 wtmp_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
1086 construct_utmp(li
, &ut
);
1087 return (wtmp_write(li
, &ut
));
1092 wtmp_perform_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
1096 construct_utmp(li
, &ut
);
1097 return (wtmp_write(li
, &ut
));
1102 wtmp_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1106 return (wtmp_perform_login(li
));
1108 return (wtmp_perform_logout(li
));
1110 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__
);
1117 * Notes on fetching login data from wtmp/wtmpx
1119 * Logouts are usually recorded with (amongst other things) a blank
1120 * username on a given tty line. However, some systems (HP-UX is one)
1121 * leave all fields set, but change the ut_type field to DEAD_PROCESS.
1123 * Since we're only looking for logins here, we know that the username
1124 * must be set correctly. On systems that leave it in, we check for
1125 * ut_type==USER_PROCESS (indicating a login.)
1127 * Portability: Some systems may set something other than USER_PROCESS
1128 * to indicate a login process. I don't know of any as I write. Also,
1129 * it's possible that some systems may both leave the username in
1130 * place and not have ut_type.
1133 /* return true if this wtmp entry indicates a login */
1135 wtmp_islogin(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmp
*ut
)
1137 if (strncmp(li
->username
, ut
->ut_name
,
1138 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->username
, ut
->ut_name
)) == 0) {
1139 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP
1140 if (ut
->ut_type
& USER_PROCESS
)
1150 wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1156 /* Clear the time entries in our logininfo */
1157 li
->tv_sec
= li
->tv_usec
= 0;
1159 if ((fd
= open(WTMP_FILE
, O_RDONLY
)) < 0) {
1160 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__
,
1161 WTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1164 if (fstat(fd
, &st
) != 0) {
1165 logit("%s: couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__
,
1166 WTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1171 /* Seek to the start of the last struct utmp */
1172 if (lseek(fd
, -(off_t
)sizeof(struct utmp
), SEEK_END
) == -1) {
1173 /* Looks like we've got a fresh wtmp file */
1179 if (atomicio(read
, fd
, &ut
, sizeof(ut
)) != sizeof(ut
)) {
1180 logit("%s: read of %s failed: %s", __func__
,
1181 WTMP_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1185 if ( wtmp_islogin(li
, &ut
) ) {
1188 * We've already checked for a time in struct
1189 * utmp, in login_getlast()
1191 # ifdef HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP
1192 li
->tv_sec
= ut
.ut_time
;
1194 # if HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP
1195 li
->tv_sec
= ut
.ut_tv
.tv_sec
;
1198 line_fullname(li
->line
, ut
.ut_line
,
1199 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->line
, ut
.ut_line
));
1200 # ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP
1201 strlcpy(li
->hostname
, ut
.ut_host
,
1202 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->hostname
, ut
.ut_host
));
1206 /* Seek back 2 x struct utmp */
1207 if (lseek(fd
, -(off_t
)(2 * sizeof(struct utmp
)), SEEK_CUR
) == -1) {
1208 /* We've found the start of the file, so quit */
1214 /* We found an entry. Tidy up and return */
1218 # endif /* USE_WTMP */
1222 ** Low-level wtmpx functions
1227 * Write a wtmpx entry direct to the end of the file
1228 * This is a slight modification of code in OpenBSD's logwtmp.c
1231 wtmpx_write(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
1233 #ifndef HAVE_UPDWTMPX
1237 if ((fd
= open(WTMPX_FILE
, O_WRONLY
|O_APPEND
, 0)) < 0) {
1238 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__
,
1239 WTMPX_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1243 if (fstat(fd
, &buf
) == 0)
1244 if (atomicio(vwrite
, fd
, utx
, sizeof(*utx
)) != sizeof(*utx
)) {
1245 ftruncate(fd
, buf
.st_size
);
1246 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__
,
1247 WTMPX_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1254 updwtmpx(WTMPX_FILE
, utx
);
1261 wtmpx_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
1265 construct_utmpx(li
, &utx
);
1266 return (wtmpx_write(li
, &utx
));
1271 wtmpx_perform_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
1275 construct_utmpx(li
, &utx
);
1276 return (wtmpx_write(li
, &utx
));
1281 wtmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1285 return (wtmpx_perform_login(li
));
1287 return (wtmpx_perform_logout(li
));
1289 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__
);
1294 /* Please see the notes above wtmp_islogin() for information about the
1295 next two functions */
1297 /* Return true if this wtmpx entry indicates a login */
1299 wtmpx_islogin(struct logininfo
*li
, struct utmpx
*utx
)
1301 if (strncmp(li
->username
, utx
->ut_name
,
1302 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->username
, utx
->ut_name
)) == 0 ) {
1303 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMPX
1304 if (utx
->ut_type
== USER_PROCESS
)
1315 wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1321 /* Clear the time entries */
1322 li
->tv_sec
= li
->tv_usec
= 0;
1324 if ((fd
= open(WTMPX_FILE
, O_RDONLY
)) < 0) {
1325 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__
,
1326 WTMPX_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1329 if (fstat(fd
, &st
) != 0) {
1330 logit("%s: couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__
,
1331 WTMPX_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1336 /* Seek to the start of the last struct utmpx */
1337 if (lseek(fd
, -(off_t
)sizeof(struct utmpx
), SEEK_END
) == -1 ) {
1338 /* probably a newly rotated wtmpx file */
1344 if (atomicio(read
, fd
, &utx
, sizeof(utx
)) != sizeof(utx
)) {
1345 logit("%s: read of %s failed: %s", __func__
,
1346 WTMPX_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1351 * Logouts are recorded as a blank username on a particular
1352 * line. So, we just need to find the username in struct utmpx
1354 if (wtmpx_islogin(li
, &utx
)) {
1356 # if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX)
1357 li
->tv_sec
= utx
.ut_tv
.tv_sec
;
1358 # elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX)
1359 li
->tv_sec
= utx
.ut_time
;
1361 line_fullname(li
->line
, utx
.ut_line
, sizeof(li
->line
));
1362 # if defined(HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX)
1363 strlcpy(li
->hostname
, utx
.ut_host
,
1364 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->hostname
, utx
.ut_host
));
1368 if (lseek(fd
, -(off_t
)(2 * sizeof(struct utmpx
)), SEEK_CUR
) == -1) {
1377 #endif /* USE_WTMPX */
1380 ** Low-level libutil login() functions
1385 syslogin_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
1389 ut
= xmalloc(sizeof(*ut
));
1390 construct_utmp(li
, ut
);
1398 syslogin_perform_logout(struct logininfo
*li
)
1401 char line
[UT_LINESIZE
];
1403 (void)line_stripname(line
, li
->line
, sizeof(line
));
1406 logit("%s: logout() returned an error", __func__
);
1407 # ifdef HAVE_LOGWTMP
1409 logwtmp(line
, "", "");
1411 /* FIXME: (ATL - if the need arises) What to do if we have
1412 * login, but no logout? what if logout but no logwtmp? All
1413 * routines are in libutil so they should all be there,
1420 syslogin_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1424 return (syslogin_perform_login(li
));
1426 return (syslogin_perform_logout(li
));
1428 logit("%s: Invalid type field", __func__
);
1432 #endif /* USE_LOGIN */
1434 /* end of file log-syslogin.c */
1437 ** Low-level lastlog functions
1446 lastlog_construct(struct logininfo
*li
, struct lastlog
*last
)
1448 /* clear the structure */
1449 memset(last
, '\0', sizeof(*last
));
1451 line_stripname(last
->ll_line
, li
->line
, sizeof(last
->ll_line
));
1452 strlcpy(last
->ll_host
, li
->hostname
,
1453 MIN_SIZEOF(last
->ll_host
, li
->hostname
));
1454 last
->ll_time
= li
->tv_sec
;
1458 lastlog_filetype(char *filename
)
1462 if (stat(LASTLOG_FILE
, &st
) != 0) {
1463 logit("%s: Couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__
,
1464 LASTLOG_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1467 if (S_ISDIR(st
.st_mode
))
1469 else if (S_ISREG(st
.st_mode
))
1476 /* open the file (using filemode) and seek to the login entry */
1478 lastlog_openseek(struct logininfo
*li
, int *fd
, int filemode
)
1482 char lastlog_file
[1024];
1484 type
= lastlog_filetype(LASTLOG_FILE
);
1487 strlcpy(lastlog_file
, LASTLOG_FILE
,
1488 sizeof(lastlog_file
));
1491 snprintf(lastlog_file
, sizeof(lastlog_file
), "%s/%s",
1492 LASTLOG_FILE
, li
->username
);
1495 logit("%s: %.100s is not a file or directory!", __func__
,
1500 *fd
= open(lastlog_file
, filemode
, 0600);
1502 debug("%s: Couldn't open %s: %s", __func__
,
1503 lastlog_file
, strerror(errno
));
1507 if (type
== LL_FILE
) {
1508 /* find this uid's offset in the lastlog file */
1509 offset
= (off_t
) ((long)li
->uid
* sizeof(struct lastlog
));
1511 if (lseek(*fd
, offset
, SEEK_SET
) != offset
) {
1512 logit("%s: %s->lseek(): %s", __func__
,
1513 lastlog_file
, strerror(errno
));
1522 lastlog_perform_login(struct logininfo
*li
)
1524 struct lastlog last
;
1527 /* create our struct lastlog */
1528 lastlog_construct(li
, &last
);
1530 if (!lastlog_openseek(li
, &fd
, O_RDWR
|O_CREAT
))
1533 /* write the entry */
1534 if (atomicio(vwrite
, fd
, &last
, sizeof(last
)) != sizeof(last
)) {
1536 logit("%s: Error writing to %s: %s", __func__
,
1537 LASTLOG_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1546 lastlog_write_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1550 return (lastlog_perform_login(li
));
1552 logit("%s: Invalid type field", __func__
);
1558 lastlog_populate_entry(struct logininfo
*li
, struct lastlog
*last
)
1560 line_fullname(li
->line
, last
->ll_line
, sizeof(li
->line
));
1561 strlcpy(li
->hostname
, last
->ll_host
,
1562 MIN_SIZEOF(li
->hostname
, last
->ll_host
));
1563 li
->tv_sec
= last
->ll_time
;
1567 lastlog_get_entry(struct logininfo
*li
)
1569 struct lastlog last
;
1572 if (!lastlog_openseek(li
, &fd
, O_RDONLY
))
1575 ret
= atomicio(read
, fd
, &last
, sizeof(last
));
1580 memset(&last
, '\0', sizeof(last
));
1583 lastlog_populate_entry(li
, &last
);
1586 error("%s: Error reading from %s: %s", __func__
,
1587 LASTLOG_FILE
, strerror(errno
));
1590 error("%s: Error reading from %s: Expecting %d, got %d",
1591 __func__
, LASTLOG_FILE
, sizeof(last
), ret
);
1598 #endif /* USE_LASTLOG */
1602 * Logs failed login attempts in _PATH_BTMP if that exists.
1603 * The most common login failure is to give password instead of username.
1604 * So the _PATH_BTMP file checked for the correct permission, so that
1605 * only root can read it.
1609 record_failed_login(const char *username
, const char *hostname
,
1614 struct sockaddr_storage from
;
1615 size_t fromlen
= sizeof(from
);
1616 struct sockaddr_in
*a4
;
1617 struct sockaddr_in6
*a6
;
1623 if ((fd
= open(_PATH_BTMP
, O_WRONLY
| O_APPEND
)) < 0) {
1624 debug("Unable to open the btmp file %s: %s", _PATH_BTMP
,
1628 if (fstat(fd
, &fst
) < 0) {
1629 logit("%s: fstat of %s failed: %s", __func__
, _PATH_BTMP
,
1633 if((fst
.st_mode
& (S_IRWXG
| S_IRWXO
)) || (fst
.st_uid
!= 0)){
1634 logit("Excess permission or bad ownership on file %s",
1639 memset(&ut
, 0, sizeof(ut
));
1640 /* strncpy because we don't necessarily want nul termination */
1641 strncpy(ut
.ut_user
, username
, sizeof(ut
.ut_user
));
1642 strlcpy(ut
.ut_line
, "ssh:notty", sizeof(ut
.ut_line
));
1645 ut
.ut_time
= t
; /* ut_time is not always a time_t */
1646 ut
.ut_type
= LOGIN_PROCESS
;
1647 ut
.ut_pid
= getpid();
1649 /* strncpy because we don't necessarily want nul termination */
1650 strncpy(ut
.ut_host
, hostname
, sizeof(ut
.ut_host
));
1652 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket() &&
1653 getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
1654 (struct sockaddr
*)&from
, &fromlen
) == 0) {
1655 ipv64_normalise_mapped(&from
, &fromlen
);
1656 if (from
.ss_family
== AF_INET
) {
1657 a4
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)&from
;
1658 memcpy(&ut
.ut_addr
, &(a4
->sin_addr
),
1659 MIN_SIZEOF(ut
.ut_addr
, a4
->sin_addr
));
1661 #ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
1662 if (from
.ss_family
== AF_INET6
) {
1663 a6
= (struct sockaddr_in6
*)&from
;
1664 memcpy(&ut
.ut_addr_v6
, &(a6
->sin6_addr
),
1665 MIN_SIZEOF(ut
.ut_addr_v6
, a6
->sin6_addr
));
1670 if (atomicio(vwrite
, fd
, &ut
, sizeof(ut
)) != sizeof(ut
))
1671 error("Failed to write to %s: %s", _PATH_BTMP
,
1677 #endif /* USE_BTMP */