- stevesk@cvs.openbsd.org 2006/07/24 13:58:22
[openssh-git.git] / clientloop.c
blob0c700dbd43fb87eec1db1954a46e570646045280
1 /* $OpenBSD: clientloop.c,v 1.170 2006/07/22 20:48:22 stevesk Exp $ */
2 /*
3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * All rights reserved
6 * The main loop for the interactive session (client side).
8 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
10 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
15 * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt. All rights reserved.
17 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19 * are met:
20 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
22 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
28 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
30 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
31 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
32 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
33 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
39 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
41 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43 * are met:
44 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
45 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
47 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
48 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
51 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
52 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
53 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
54 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
55 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
56 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
57 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
58 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
59 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
62 #include "includes.h"
64 #include <sys/types.h>
65 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
66 # include <sys/stat.h>
67 #endif
68 #include <sys/socket.h>
69 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
71 #include <ctype.h>
72 #include <errno.h>
73 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
74 #include <paths.h>
75 #endif
76 #include <signal.h>
77 #include <string.h>
78 #include <termios.h>
79 #include <unistd.h>
81 #include "ssh.h"
82 #include "ssh1.h"
83 #include "ssh2.h"
84 #include "xmalloc.h"
85 #include "packet.h"
86 #include "buffer.h"
87 #include "compat.h"
88 #include "channels.h"
89 #include "dispatch.h"
90 #include "buffer.h"
91 #include "bufaux.h"
92 #include "key.h"
93 #include "kex.h"
94 #include "log.h"
95 #include "readconf.h"
96 #include "clientloop.h"
97 #include "sshconnect.h"
98 #include "authfd.h"
99 #include "atomicio.h"
100 #include "sshpty.h"
101 #include "misc.h"
102 #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
103 #include "match.h"
104 #include "msg.h"
106 /* import options */
107 extern Options options;
109 /* Flag indicating that stdin should be redirected from /dev/null. */
110 extern int stdin_null_flag;
112 /* Flag indicating that no shell has been requested */
113 extern int no_shell_flag;
115 /* Control socket */
116 extern int control_fd;
119 * Name of the host we are connecting to. This is the name given on the
120 * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
121 * configuration file.
123 extern char *host;
126 * Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has
127 * not yet been processed. This will cause a message indicating the new
128 * window size to be sent to the server a little later. This is volatile
129 * because this is updated in a signal handler.
131 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_window_change_signal = 0;
132 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_signal = 0;
134 /* Flag indicating whether the user's terminal is in non-blocking mode. */
135 static int in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
137 /* Common data for the client loop code. */
138 static volatile sig_atomic_t quit_pending; /* Set non-zero to quit the loop. */
139 static int escape_char; /* Escape character. */
140 static int escape_pending; /* Last character was the escape character */
141 static int last_was_cr; /* Last character was a newline. */
142 static int exit_status; /* Used to store the exit status of the command. */
143 static int stdin_eof; /* EOF has been encountered on standard error. */
144 static Buffer stdin_buffer; /* Buffer for stdin data. */
145 static Buffer stdout_buffer; /* Buffer for stdout data. */
146 static Buffer stderr_buffer; /* Buffer for stderr data. */
147 static u_long stdin_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes;
148 static u_int buffer_high;/* Soft max buffer size. */
149 static int connection_in; /* Connection to server (input). */
150 static int connection_out; /* Connection to server (output). */
151 static int need_rekeying; /* Set to non-zero if rekeying is requested. */
152 static int session_closed = 0; /* In SSH2: login session closed. */
153 static int server_alive_timeouts = 0;
155 static void client_init_dispatch(void);
156 int session_ident = -1;
158 struct confirm_ctx {
159 int want_tty;
160 int want_subsys;
161 int want_x_fwd;
162 int want_agent_fwd;
163 Buffer cmd;
164 char *term;
165 struct termios tio;
166 char **env;
169 /*XXX*/
170 extern Kex *xxx_kex;
172 void ssh_process_session2_setup(int, int, int, Buffer *);
174 /* Restores stdin to blocking mode. */
176 static void
177 leave_non_blocking(void)
179 if (in_non_blocking_mode) {
180 unset_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
181 in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
185 /* Puts stdin terminal in non-blocking mode. */
187 static void
188 enter_non_blocking(void)
190 in_non_blocking_mode = 1;
191 set_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
195 * Signal handler for the window change signal (SIGWINCH). This just sets a
196 * flag indicating that the window has changed.
198 /*ARGSUSED */
199 static void
200 window_change_handler(int sig)
202 received_window_change_signal = 1;
203 signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
207 * Signal handler for signals that cause the program to terminate. These
208 * signals must be trapped to restore terminal modes.
210 /*ARGSUSED */
211 static void
212 signal_handler(int sig)
214 received_signal = sig;
215 quit_pending = 1;
219 * Returns current time in seconds from Jan 1, 1970 with the maximum
220 * available resolution.
223 static double
224 get_current_time(void)
226 struct timeval tv;
227 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
228 return (double) tv.tv_sec + (double) tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
231 #define SSH_X11_PROTO "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1"
232 void
233 client_x11_get_proto(const char *display, const char *xauth_path,
234 u_int trusted, char **_proto, char **_data)
236 char cmd[1024];
237 char line[512];
238 char xdisplay[512];
239 static char proto[512], data[512];
240 FILE *f;
241 int got_data = 0, generated = 0, do_unlink = 0, i;
242 char *xauthdir, *xauthfile;
243 struct stat st;
245 xauthdir = xauthfile = NULL;
246 *_proto = proto;
247 *_data = data;
248 proto[0] = data[0] = '\0';
250 if (xauth_path == NULL ||(stat(xauth_path, &st) == -1)) {
251 debug("No xauth program.");
252 } else {
253 if (display == NULL) {
254 debug("x11_get_proto: DISPLAY not set");
255 return;
258 * Handle FamilyLocal case where $DISPLAY does
259 * not match an authorization entry. For this we
260 * just try "xauth list unix:displaynum.screennum".
261 * XXX: "localhost" match to determine FamilyLocal
262 * is not perfect.
264 if (strncmp(display, "localhost:", 10) == 0) {
265 snprintf(xdisplay, sizeof(xdisplay), "unix:%s",
266 display + 10);
267 display = xdisplay;
269 if (trusted == 0) {
270 xauthdir = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
271 xauthfile = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
272 strlcpy(xauthdir, "/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX", MAXPATHLEN);
273 if (mkdtemp(xauthdir) != NULL) {
274 do_unlink = 1;
275 snprintf(xauthfile, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/xauthfile",
276 xauthdir);
277 snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
278 "%s -f %s generate %s " SSH_X11_PROTO
279 " untrusted timeout 1200 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL,
280 xauth_path, xauthfile, display);
281 debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", cmd);
282 if (system(cmd) == 0)
283 generated = 1;
286 snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
287 "%s %s%s list %s 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL,
288 xauth_path,
289 generated ? "-f " : "" ,
290 generated ? xauthfile : "",
291 display);
292 debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", cmd);
293 f = popen(cmd, "r");
294 if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
295 sscanf(line, "%*s %511s %511s", proto, data) == 2)
296 got_data = 1;
297 if (f)
298 pclose(f);
301 if (do_unlink) {
302 unlink(xauthfile);
303 rmdir(xauthdir);
305 if (xauthdir)
306 xfree(xauthdir);
307 if (xauthfile)
308 xfree(xauthfile);
311 * If we didn't get authentication data, just make up some
312 * data. The forwarding code will check the validity of the
313 * response anyway, and substitute this data. The X11
314 * server, however, will ignore this fake data and use
315 * whatever authentication mechanisms it was using otherwise
316 * for the local connection.
318 if (!got_data) {
319 u_int32_t rnd = 0;
321 logit("Warning: No xauth data; "
322 "using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding.");
323 strlcpy(proto, SSH_X11_PROTO, sizeof proto);
324 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
325 if (i % 4 == 0)
326 rnd = arc4random();
327 snprintf(data + 2 * i, sizeof data - 2 * i, "%02x",
328 rnd & 0xff);
329 rnd >>= 8;
335 * This is called when the interactive is entered. This checks if there is
336 * an EOF coming on stdin. We must check this explicitly, as select() does
337 * not appear to wake up when redirecting from /dev/null.
340 static void
341 client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin(void)
343 int len;
344 char buf[1];
347 * If standard input is to be "redirected from /dev/null", we simply
348 * mark that we have seen an EOF and send an EOF message to the
349 * server. Otherwise, we try to read a single character; it appears
350 * that for some files, such /dev/null, select() never wakes up for
351 * read for this descriptor, which means that we never get EOF. This
352 * way we will get the EOF if stdin comes from /dev/null or similar.
354 if (stdin_null_flag) {
355 /* Fake EOF on stdin. */
356 debug("Sending eof.");
357 stdin_eof = 1;
358 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
359 packet_send();
360 } else {
361 enter_non_blocking();
363 /* Check for immediate EOF on stdin. */
364 len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, 1);
365 if (len == 0) {
366 /* EOF. Record that we have seen it and send EOF to server. */
367 debug("Sending eof.");
368 stdin_eof = 1;
369 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
370 packet_send();
371 } else if (len > 0) {
373 * Got data. We must store the data in the buffer,
374 * and also process it as an escape character if
375 * appropriate.
377 if ((u_char) buf[0] == escape_char)
378 escape_pending = 1;
379 else
380 buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, 1);
382 leave_non_blocking();
388 * Make packets from buffered stdin data, and buffer them for sending to the
389 * connection.
392 static void
393 client_make_packets_from_stdin_data(void)
395 u_int len;
397 /* Send buffered stdin data to the server. */
398 while (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) > 0 &&
399 packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
400 len = buffer_len(&stdin_buffer);
401 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
402 if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
403 len = packet_get_maxsize();
404 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
405 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdin_buffer), len);
406 packet_send();
407 buffer_consume(&stdin_buffer, len);
408 stdin_bytes += len;
409 /* If we have a pending EOF, send it now. */
410 if (stdin_eof && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
411 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
412 packet_send();
418 * Checks if the client window has changed, and sends a packet about it to
419 * the server if so. The actual change is detected elsewhere (by a software
420 * interrupt on Unix); this just checks the flag and sends a message if
421 * appropriate.
424 static void
425 client_check_window_change(void)
427 struct winsize ws;
429 if (! received_window_change_signal)
430 return;
431 /** XXX race */
432 received_window_change_signal = 0;
434 debug2("client_check_window_change: changed");
436 if (compat20) {
437 channel_send_window_changes();
438 } else {
439 if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
440 return;
441 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE);
442 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_row);
443 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_col);
444 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_xpixel);
445 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_ypixel);
446 packet_send();
450 static void
451 client_global_request_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
453 server_alive_timeouts = 0;
454 client_global_request_reply_fwd(type, seq, ctxt);
457 static void
458 server_alive_check(void)
460 if (++server_alive_timeouts > options.server_alive_count_max)
461 packet_disconnect("Timeout, server not responding.");
462 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
463 packet_put_cstring("keepalive@openssh.com");
464 packet_put_char(1); /* boolean: want reply */
465 packet_send();
469 * Waits until the client can do something (some data becomes available on
470 * one of the file descriptors).
472 static void
473 client_wait_until_can_do_something(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp,
474 int *maxfdp, u_int *nallocp, int rekeying)
476 struct timeval tv, *tvp;
477 int ret;
479 /* Add any selections by the channel mechanism. */
480 channel_prepare_select(readsetp, writesetp, maxfdp, nallocp, rekeying);
482 if (!compat20) {
483 /* Read from the connection, unless our buffers are full. */
484 if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) < buffer_high &&
485 buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) < buffer_high &&
486 channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
487 FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
489 * Read from stdin, unless we have seen EOF or have very much
490 * buffered data to send to the server.
492 if (!stdin_eof && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
493 FD_SET(fileno(stdin), *readsetp);
495 /* Select stdout/stderr if have data in buffer. */
496 if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0)
497 FD_SET(fileno(stdout), *writesetp);
498 if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0)
499 FD_SET(fileno(stderr), *writesetp);
500 } else {
501 /* channel_prepare_select could have closed the last channel */
502 if (session_closed && !channel_still_open() &&
503 !packet_have_data_to_write()) {
504 /* clear mask since we did not call select() */
505 memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
506 memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
507 return;
508 } else {
509 FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
513 /* Select server connection if have data to write to the server. */
514 if (packet_have_data_to_write())
515 FD_SET(connection_out, *writesetp);
517 if (control_fd != -1)
518 FD_SET(control_fd, *readsetp);
521 * Wait for something to happen. This will suspend the process until
522 * some selected descriptor can be read, written, or has some other
523 * event pending.
526 if (options.server_alive_interval == 0 || !compat20)
527 tvp = NULL;
528 else {
529 tv.tv_sec = options.server_alive_interval;
530 tv.tv_usec = 0;
531 tvp = &tv;
533 ret = select((*maxfdp)+1, *readsetp, *writesetp, NULL, tvp);
534 if (ret < 0) {
535 char buf[100];
538 * We have to clear the select masks, because we return.
539 * We have to return, because the mainloop checks for the flags
540 * set by the signal handlers.
542 memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
543 memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
545 if (errno == EINTR)
546 return;
547 /* Note: we might still have data in the buffers. */
548 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "select: %s\r\n", strerror(errno));
549 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
550 quit_pending = 1;
551 } else if (ret == 0)
552 server_alive_check();
555 static void
556 client_suspend_self(Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr)
558 /* Flush stdout and stderr buffers. */
559 if (buffer_len(bout) > 0)
560 atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(bout), buffer_len(bout));
561 if (buffer_len(berr) > 0)
562 atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(berr), buffer_len(berr));
564 leave_raw_mode();
567 * Free (and clear) the buffer to reduce the amount of data that gets
568 * written to swap.
570 buffer_free(bin);
571 buffer_free(bout);
572 buffer_free(berr);
574 /* Send the suspend signal to the program itself. */
575 kill(getpid(), SIGTSTP);
577 /* Reset window sizes in case they have changed */
578 received_window_change_signal = 1;
580 /* OK, we have been continued by the user. Reinitialize buffers. */
581 buffer_init(bin);
582 buffer_init(bout);
583 buffer_init(berr);
585 enter_raw_mode();
588 static void
589 client_process_net_input(fd_set *readset)
591 int len;
592 char buf[8192];
595 * Read input from the server, and add any such data to the buffer of
596 * the packet subsystem.
598 if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset)) {
599 /* Read as much as possible. */
600 len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
601 if (len == 0) {
602 /* Received EOF. The remote host has closed the connection. */
603 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Connection to %.300s closed by remote host.\r\n",
604 host);
605 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
606 quit_pending = 1;
607 return;
610 * There is a kernel bug on Solaris that causes select to
611 * sometimes wake up even though there is no data available.
613 if (len < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
614 len = 0;
616 if (len < 0) {
617 /* An error has encountered. Perhaps there is a network problem. */
618 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Read from remote host %.300s: %.100s\r\n",
619 host, strerror(errno));
620 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
621 quit_pending = 1;
622 return;
624 packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
628 static void
629 client_subsystem_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
631 int id;
632 Channel *c;
634 id = packet_get_int();
635 packet_check_eom();
637 if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL) {
638 error("%s: no channel for id %d", __func__, id);
639 return;
642 if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS)
643 debug2("Request suceeded on channel %d", id);
644 else if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE) {
645 error("Request failed on channel %d", id);
646 channel_free(c);
650 static void
651 client_extra_session2_setup(int id, void *arg)
653 struct confirm_ctx *cctx = arg;
654 const char *display;
655 Channel *c;
656 int i;
658 if (cctx == NULL)
659 fatal("%s: cctx == NULL", __func__);
660 if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL)
661 fatal("%s: no channel for id %d", __func__, id);
663 display = getenv("DISPLAY");
664 if (cctx->want_x_fwd && options.forward_x11 && display != NULL) {
665 char *proto, *data;
666 /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
667 client_x11_get_proto(display, options.xauth_location,
668 options.forward_x11_trusted, &proto, &data);
669 /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
670 debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
671 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, display, proto, data);
672 /* XXX wait for reply */
675 if (cctx->want_agent_fwd && options.forward_agent) {
676 debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
677 channel_request_start(id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
678 packet_send();
681 client_session2_setup(id, cctx->want_tty, cctx->want_subsys,
682 cctx->term, &cctx->tio, c->rfd, &cctx->cmd, cctx->env,
683 client_subsystem_reply);
685 c->confirm_ctx = NULL;
686 buffer_free(&cctx->cmd);
687 xfree(cctx->term);
688 if (cctx->env != NULL) {
689 for (i = 0; cctx->env[i] != NULL; i++)
690 xfree(cctx->env[i]);
691 xfree(cctx->env);
693 xfree(cctx);
696 static void
697 client_process_control(fd_set *readset)
699 Buffer m;
700 Channel *c;
701 int client_fd, new_fd[3], ver, allowed;
702 socklen_t addrlen;
703 struct sockaddr_storage addr;
704 struct confirm_ctx *cctx;
705 char *cmd;
706 u_int i, len, env_len, command, flags;
707 uid_t euid;
708 gid_t egid;
711 * Accept connection on control socket
713 if (control_fd == -1 || !FD_ISSET(control_fd, readset))
714 return;
716 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
717 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
718 if ((client_fd = accept(control_fd,
719 (struct sockaddr*)&addr, &addrlen)) == -1) {
720 error("%s accept: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
721 return;
724 if (getpeereid(client_fd, &euid, &egid) < 0) {
725 error("%s getpeereid failed: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
726 close(client_fd);
727 return;
729 if ((euid != 0) && (getuid() != euid)) {
730 error("control mode uid mismatch: peer euid %u != uid %u",
731 (u_int) euid, (u_int) getuid());
732 close(client_fd);
733 return;
736 unset_nonblock(client_fd);
738 /* Read command */
739 buffer_init(&m);
740 if (ssh_msg_recv(client_fd, &m) == -1) {
741 error("%s: client msg_recv failed", __func__);
742 close(client_fd);
743 buffer_free(&m);
744 return;
746 if ((ver = buffer_get_char(&m)) != SSHMUX_VER) {
747 error("%s: wrong client version %d", __func__, ver);
748 buffer_free(&m);
749 close(client_fd);
750 return;
753 allowed = 1;
754 command = buffer_get_int(&m);
755 flags = buffer_get_int(&m);
757 buffer_clear(&m);
759 switch (command) {
760 case SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN:
761 if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
762 options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK)
763 allowed = ask_permission("Allow shared connection "
764 "to %s? ", host);
765 /* continue below */
766 break;
767 case SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE:
768 if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
769 options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK)
770 allowed = ask_permission("Terminate shared connection "
771 "to %s? ", host);
772 if (allowed)
773 quit_pending = 1;
774 /* FALLTHROUGH */
775 case SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK:
776 /* Reply for SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE and ALIVE_CHECK */
777 buffer_clear(&m);
778 buffer_put_int(&m, allowed);
779 buffer_put_int(&m, getpid());
780 if (ssh_msg_send(client_fd, SSHMUX_VER, &m) == -1) {
781 error("%s: client msg_send failed", __func__);
782 close(client_fd);
783 buffer_free(&m);
784 return;
786 buffer_free(&m);
787 close(client_fd);
788 return;
789 default:
790 error("Unsupported command %d", command);
791 buffer_free(&m);
792 close(client_fd);
793 return;
796 /* Reply for SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN */
797 buffer_clear(&m);
798 buffer_put_int(&m, allowed);
799 buffer_put_int(&m, getpid());
800 if (ssh_msg_send(client_fd, SSHMUX_VER, &m) == -1) {
801 error("%s: client msg_send failed", __func__);
802 close(client_fd);
803 buffer_free(&m);
804 return;
807 if (!allowed) {
808 error("Refused control connection");
809 close(client_fd);
810 buffer_free(&m);
811 return;
814 buffer_clear(&m);
815 if (ssh_msg_recv(client_fd, &m) == -1) {
816 error("%s: client msg_recv failed", __func__);
817 close(client_fd);
818 buffer_free(&m);
819 return;
821 if ((ver = buffer_get_char(&m)) != SSHMUX_VER) {
822 error("%s: wrong client version %d", __func__, ver);
823 buffer_free(&m);
824 close(client_fd);
825 return;
828 cctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cctx));
829 cctx->want_tty = (flags & SSHMUX_FLAG_TTY) != 0;
830 cctx->want_subsys = (flags & SSHMUX_FLAG_SUBSYS) != 0;
831 cctx->want_x_fwd = (flags & SSHMUX_FLAG_X11_FWD) != 0;
832 cctx->want_agent_fwd = (flags & SSHMUX_FLAG_AGENT_FWD) != 0;
833 cctx->term = buffer_get_string(&m, &len);
835 cmd = buffer_get_string(&m, &len);
836 buffer_init(&cctx->cmd);
837 buffer_append(&cctx->cmd, cmd, strlen(cmd));
839 env_len = buffer_get_int(&m);
840 env_len = MIN(env_len, 4096);
841 debug3("%s: receiving %d env vars", __func__, env_len);
842 if (env_len != 0) {
843 cctx->env = xcalloc(env_len + 1, sizeof(*cctx->env));
844 for (i = 0; i < env_len; i++)
845 cctx->env[i] = buffer_get_string(&m, &len);
846 cctx->env[i] = NULL;
849 debug2("%s: accepted tty %d, subsys %d, cmd %s", __func__,
850 cctx->want_tty, cctx->want_subsys, cmd);
851 xfree(cmd);
853 /* Gather fds from client */
854 new_fd[0] = mm_receive_fd(client_fd);
855 new_fd[1] = mm_receive_fd(client_fd);
856 new_fd[2] = mm_receive_fd(client_fd);
858 debug2("%s: got fds stdin %d, stdout %d, stderr %d", __func__,
859 new_fd[0], new_fd[1], new_fd[2]);
861 /* Try to pick up ttymodes from client before it goes raw */
862 if (cctx->want_tty && tcgetattr(new_fd[0], &cctx->tio) == -1)
863 error("%s: tcgetattr: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
865 /* This roundtrip is just for synchronisation of ttymodes */
866 buffer_clear(&m);
867 if (ssh_msg_send(client_fd, SSHMUX_VER, &m) == -1) {
868 error("%s: client msg_send failed", __func__);
869 close(client_fd);
870 close(new_fd[0]);
871 close(new_fd[1]);
872 close(new_fd[2]);
873 buffer_free(&m);
874 xfree(cctx->term);
875 if (env_len != 0) {
876 for (i = 0; i < env_len; i++)
877 xfree(cctx->env[i]);
878 xfree(cctx->env);
880 return;
882 buffer_free(&m);
884 /* enable nonblocking unless tty */
885 if (!isatty(new_fd[0]))
886 set_nonblock(new_fd[0]);
887 if (!isatty(new_fd[1]))
888 set_nonblock(new_fd[1]);
889 if (!isatty(new_fd[2]))
890 set_nonblock(new_fd[2]);
892 set_nonblock(client_fd);
894 c = channel_new("session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING,
895 new_fd[0], new_fd[1], new_fd[2],
896 CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT,
897 CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE, "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
899 /* XXX */
900 c->ctl_fd = client_fd;
902 debug3("%s: channel_new: %d", __func__, c->self);
904 channel_send_open(c->self);
905 channel_register_confirm(c->self, client_extra_session2_setup, cctx);
908 static void
909 process_cmdline(void)
911 void (*handler)(int);
912 char *s, *cmd, *cancel_host;
913 int delete = 0;
914 int local = 0;
915 u_short cancel_port;
916 Forward fwd;
918 leave_raw_mode();
919 handler = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
920 cmd = s = read_passphrase("\r\nssh> ", RP_ECHO);
921 if (s == NULL)
922 goto out;
923 while (*s && isspace(*s))
924 s++;
925 if (*s == '-')
926 s++; /* Skip cmdline '-', if any */
927 if (*s == '\0')
928 goto out;
930 if (*s == 'h' || *s == 'H' || *s == '?') {
931 logit("Commands:");
932 logit(" -L[bind_address:]port:host:hostport "
933 "Request local forward");
934 logit(" -R[bind_address:]port:host:hostport "
935 "Request remote forward");
936 logit(" -KR[bind_address:]port "
937 "Cancel remote forward");
938 if (!options.permit_local_command)
939 goto out;
940 logit(" !args "
941 "Execute local command");
942 goto out;
945 if (*s == '!' && options.permit_local_command) {
946 s++;
947 ssh_local_cmd(s);
948 goto out;
951 if (*s == 'K') {
952 delete = 1;
953 s++;
955 if (*s != 'L' && *s != 'R') {
956 logit("Invalid command.");
957 goto out;
959 if (*s == 'L')
960 local = 1;
961 if (local && delete) {
962 logit("Not supported.");
963 goto out;
965 if ((!local || delete) && !compat20) {
966 logit("Not supported for SSH protocol version 1.");
967 goto out;
970 s++;
971 while (*s && isspace(*s))
972 s++;
974 if (delete) {
975 cancel_port = 0;
976 cancel_host = hpdelim(&s); /* may be NULL */
977 if (s != NULL) {
978 cancel_port = a2port(s);
979 cancel_host = cleanhostname(cancel_host);
980 } else {
981 cancel_port = a2port(cancel_host);
982 cancel_host = NULL;
984 if (cancel_port == 0) {
985 logit("Bad forwarding close port");
986 goto out;
988 channel_request_rforward_cancel(cancel_host, cancel_port);
989 } else {
990 if (!parse_forward(&fwd, s)) {
991 logit("Bad forwarding specification.");
992 goto out;
994 if (local) {
995 if (channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(fwd.listen_host,
996 fwd.listen_port, fwd.connect_host,
997 fwd.connect_port, options.gateway_ports) < 0) {
998 logit("Port forwarding failed.");
999 goto out;
1001 } else {
1002 if (channel_request_remote_forwarding(fwd.listen_host,
1003 fwd.listen_port, fwd.connect_host,
1004 fwd.connect_port) < 0) {
1005 logit("Port forwarding failed.");
1006 goto out;
1010 logit("Forwarding port.");
1013 out:
1014 signal(SIGINT, handler);
1015 enter_raw_mode();
1016 if (cmd)
1017 xfree(cmd);
1020 /* process the characters one by one */
1021 static int
1022 process_escapes(Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr, char *buf, int len)
1024 char string[1024];
1025 pid_t pid;
1026 int bytes = 0;
1027 u_int i;
1028 u_char ch;
1029 char *s;
1031 if (len <= 0)
1032 return (0);
1034 for (i = 0; i < (u_int)len; i++) {
1035 /* Get one character at a time. */
1036 ch = buf[i];
1038 if (escape_pending) {
1039 /* We have previously seen an escape character. */
1040 /* Clear the flag now. */
1041 escape_pending = 0;
1043 /* Process the escaped character. */
1044 switch (ch) {
1045 case '.':
1046 /* Terminate the connection. */
1047 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c.\r\n", escape_char);
1048 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
1050 quit_pending = 1;
1051 return -1;
1053 case 'Z' - 64:
1054 /* Suspend the program. */
1055 /* Print a message to that effect to the user. */
1056 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c^Z [suspend ssh]\r\n", escape_char);
1057 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
1059 /* Restore terminal modes and suspend. */
1060 client_suspend_self(bin, bout, berr);
1062 /* We have been continued. */
1063 continue;
1065 case 'B':
1066 if (compat20) {
1067 snprintf(string, sizeof string,
1068 "%cB\r\n", escape_char);
1069 buffer_append(berr, string,
1070 strlen(string));
1071 channel_request_start(session_ident,
1072 "break", 0);
1073 packet_put_int(1000);
1074 packet_send();
1076 continue;
1078 case 'R':
1079 if (compat20) {
1080 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
1081 logit("Server does not support re-keying");
1082 else
1083 need_rekeying = 1;
1085 continue;
1087 case '&':
1089 * Detach the program (continue to serve connections,
1090 * but put in background and no more new connections).
1092 /* Restore tty modes. */
1093 leave_raw_mode();
1095 /* Stop listening for new connections. */
1096 channel_stop_listening();
1098 snprintf(string, sizeof string,
1099 "%c& [backgrounded]\n", escape_char);
1100 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
1102 /* Fork into background. */
1103 pid = fork();
1104 if (pid < 0) {
1105 error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1106 continue;
1108 if (pid != 0) { /* This is the parent. */
1109 /* The parent just exits. */
1110 exit(0);
1112 /* The child continues serving connections. */
1113 if (compat20) {
1114 buffer_append(bin, "\004", 1);
1115 /* fake EOF on stdin */
1116 return -1;
1117 } else if (!stdin_eof) {
1119 * Sending SSH_CMSG_EOF alone does not always appear
1120 * to be enough. So we try to send an EOF character
1121 * first.
1123 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
1124 packet_put_string("\004", 1);
1125 packet_send();
1126 /* Close stdin. */
1127 stdin_eof = 1;
1128 if (buffer_len(bin) == 0) {
1129 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
1130 packet_send();
1133 continue;
1135 case '?':
1136 snprintf(string, sizeof string,
1137 "%c?\r\n\
1138 Supported escape sequences:\r\n\
1139 %c. - terminate connection\r\n\
1140 %cB - send a BREAK to the remote system\r\n\
1141 %cC - open a command line\r\n\
1142 %cR - Request rekey (SSH protocol 2 only)\r\n\
1143 %c^Z - suspend ssh\r\n\
1144 %c# - list forwarded connections\r\n\
1145 %c& - background ssh (when waiting for connections to terminate)\r\n\
1146 %c? - this message\r\n\
1147 %c%c - send the escape character by typing it twice\r\n\
1148 (Note that escapes are only recognized immediately after newline.)\r\n",
1149 escape_char, escape_char, escape_char, escape_char,
1150 escape_char, escape_char, escape_char, escape_char,
1151 escape_char, escape_char, escape_char);
1152 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
1153 continue;
1155 case '#':
1156 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c#\r\n", escape_char);
1157 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
1158 s = channel_open_message();
1159 buffer_append(berr, s, strlen(s));
1160 xfree(s);
1161 continue;
1163 case 'C':
1164 process_cmdline();
1165 continue;
1167 default:
1168 if (ch != escape_char) {
1169 buffer_put_char(bin, escape_char);
1170 bytes++;
1172 /* Escaped characters fall through here */
1173 break;
1175 } else {
1177 * The previous character was not an escape char. Check if this
1178 * is an escape.
1180 if (last_was_cr && ch == escape_char) {
1181 /* It is. Set the flag and continue to next character. */
1182 escape_pending = 1;
1183 continue;
1188 * Normal character. Record whether it was a newline,
1189 * and append it to the buffer.
1191 last_was_cr = (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n');
1192 buffer_put_char(bin, ch);
1193 bytes++;
1195 return bytes;
1198 static void
1199 client_process_input(fd_set *readset)
1201 int len;
1202 char buf[8192];
1204 /* Read input from stdin. */
1205 if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), readset)) {
1206 /* Read as much as possible. */
1207 len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, sizeof(buf));
1208 if (len < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
1209 return; /* we'll try again later */
1210 if (len <= 0) {
1212 * Received EOF or error. They are treated
1213 * similarly, except that an error message is printed
1214 * if it was an error condition.
1216 if (len < 0) {
1217 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "read: %.100s\r\n", strerror(errno));
1218 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1220 /* Mark that we have seen EOF. */
1221 stdin_eof = 1;
1223 * Send an EOF message to the server unless there is
1224 * data in the buffer. If there is data in the
1225 * buffer, no message will be sent now. Code
1226 * elsewhere will send the EOF when the buffer
1227 * becomes empty if stdin_eof is set.
1229 if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
1230 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
1231 packet_send();
1233 } else if (escape_char == SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE) {
1235 * Normal successful read, and no escape character.
1236 * Just append the data to buffer.
1238 buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, len);
1239 } else {
1241 * Normal, successful read. But we have an escape character
1242 * and have to process the characters one by one.
1244 if (process_escapes(&stdin_buffer, &stdout_buffer,
1245 &stderr_buffer, buf, len) == -1)
1246 return;
1251 static void
1252 client_process_output(fd_set *writeset)
1254 int len;
1255 char buf[100];
1257 /* Write buffered output to stdout. */
1258 if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdout), writeset)) {
1259 /* Write as much data as possible. */
1260 len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
1261 buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
1262 if (len <= 0) {
1263 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
1264 len = 0;
1265 else {
1267 * An error or EOF was encountered. Put an
1268 * error message to stderr buffer.
1270 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "write stdout: %.50s\r\n", strerror(errno));
1271 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1272 quit_pending = 1;
1273 return;
1276 /* Consume printed data from the buffer. */
1277 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
1278 stdout_bytes += len;
1280 /* Write buffered output to stderr. */
1281 if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stderr), writeset)) {
1282 /* Write as much data as possible. */
1283 len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
1284 buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
1285 if (len <= 0) {
1286 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
1287 len = 0;
1288 else {
1289 /* EOF or error, but can't even print error message. */
1290 quit_pending = 1;
1291 return;
1294 /* Consume printed characters from the buffer. */
1295 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
1296 stderr_bytes += len;
1301 * Get packets from the connection input buffer, and process them as long as
1302 * there are packets available.
1304 * Any unknown packets received during the actual
1305 * session cause the session to terminate. This is
1306 * intended to make debugging easier since no
1307 * confirmations are sent. Any compatible protocol
1308 * extensions must be negotiated during the
1309 * preparatory phase.
1312 static void
1313 client_process_buffered_input_packets(void)
1315 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_NONBLOCK, &quit_pending, compat20 ? xxx_kex : NULL);
1318 /* scan buf[] for '~' before sending data to the peer */
1320 static int
1321 simple_escape_filter(Channel *c, char *buf, int len)
1323 /* XXX we assume c->extended is writeable */
1324 return process_escapes(&c->input, &c->output, &c->extended, buf, len);
1327 static void
1328 client_channel_closed(int id, void *arg)
1330 channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
1331 session_closed = 1;
1332 leave_raw_mode();
1336 * Implements the interactive session with the server. This is called after
1337 * the user has been authenticated, and a command has been started on the
1338 * remote host. If escape_char != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, it is the character
1339 * used as an escape character for terminating or suspending the session.
1343 client_loop(int have_pty, int escape_char_arg, int ssh2_chan_id)
1345 fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
1346 double start_time, total_time;
1347 int max_fd = 0, max_fd2 = 0, len, rekeying = 0;
1348 u_int nalloc = 0;
1349 char buf[100];
1351 debug("Entering interactive session.");
1353 start_time = get_current_time();
1355 /* Initialize variables. */
1356 escape_pending = 0;
1357 last_was_cr = 1;
1358 exit_status = -1;
1359 stdin_eof = 0;
1360 buffer_high = 64 * 1024;
1361 connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
1362 connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
1363 max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
1364 if (control_fd != -1)
1365 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, control_fd);
1367 if (!compat20) {
1368 /* enable nonblocking unless tty */
1369 if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
1370 set_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
1371 if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
1372 set_nonblock(fileno(stdout));
1373 if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
1374 set_nonblock(fileno(stderr));
1375 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stdin));
1376 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stdout));
1377 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stderr));
1379 stdin_bytes = 0;
1380 stdout_bytes = 0;
1381 stderr_bytes = 0;
1382 quit_pending = 0;
1383 escape_char = escape_char_arg;
1385 /* Initialize buffers. */
1386 buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
1387 buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
1388 buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);
1390 client_init_dispatch();
1393 * Set signal handlers, (e.g. to restore non-blocking mode)
1394 * but don't overwrite SIG_IGN, matches behaviour from rsh(1)
1396 if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1397 signal(SIGHUP, signal_handler);
1398 if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1399 signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
1400 if (signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1401 signal(SIGQUIT, signal_handler);
1402 if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1403 signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
1404 signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
1406 if (have_pty)
1407 enter_raw_mode();
1409 if (compat20) {
1410 session_ident = ssh2_chan_id;
1411 if (escape_char != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE)
1412 channel_register_filter(session_ident,
1413 simple_escape_filter, NULL);
1414 if (session_ident != -1)
1415 channel_register_cleanup(session_ident,
1416 client_channel_closed, 0);
1417 } else {
1418 /* Check if we should immediately send eof on stdin. */
1419 client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin();
1422 /* Main loop of the client for the interactive session mode. */
1423 while (!quit_pending) {
1425 /* Process buffered packets sent by the server. */
1426 client_process_buffered_input_packets();
1428 if (compat20 && session_closed && !channel_still_open())
1429 break;
1431 rekeying = (xxx_kex != NULL && !xxx_kex->done);
1433 if (rekeying) {
1434 debug("rekeying in progress");
1435 } else {
1437 * Make packets of buffered stdin data, and buffer
1438 * them for sending to the server.
1440 if (!compat20)
1441 client_make_packets_from_stdin_data();
1444 * Make packets from buffered channel data, and
1445 * enqueue them for sending to the server.
1447 if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
1448 channel_output_poll();
1451 * Check if the window size has changed, and buffer a
1452 * message about it to the server if so.
1454 client_check_window_change();
1456 if (quit_pending)
1457 break;
1460 * Wait until we have something to do (something becomes
1461 * available on one of the descriptors).
1463 max_fd2 = max_fd;
1464 client_wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset,
1465 &max_fd2, &nalloc, rekeying);
1467 if (quit_pending)
1468 break;
1470 /* Do channel operations unless rekeying in progress. */
1471 if (!rekeying) {
1472 channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
1473 if (need_rekeying || packet_need_rekeying()) {
1474 debug("need rekeying");
1475 xxx_kex->done = 0;
1476 kex_send_kexinit(xxx_kex);
1477 need_rekeying = 0;
1481 /* Buffer input from the connection. */
1482 client_process_net_input(readset);
1484 /* Accept control connections. */
1485 client_process_control(readset);
1487 if (quit_pending)
1488 break;
1490 if (!compat20) {
1491 /* Buffer data from stdin */
1492 client_process_input(readset);
1494 * Process output to stdout and stderr. Output to
1495 * the connection is processed elsewhere (above).
1497 client_process_output(writeset);
1500 /* Send as much buffered packet data as possible to the sender. */
1501 if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, writeset))
1502 packet_write_poll();
1504 if (readset)
1505 xfree(readset);
1506 if (writeset)
1507 xfree(writeset);
1509 /* Terminate the session. */
1511 /* Stop watching for window change. */
1512 signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
1514 channel_free_all();
1516 if (have_pty)
1517 leave_raw_mode();
1519 /* restore blocking io */
1520 if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
1521 unset_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
1522 if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
1523 unset_nonblock(fileno(stdout));
1524 if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
1525 unset_nonblock(fileno(stderr));
1528 * If there was no shell or command requested, there will be no remote
1529 * exit status to be returned. In that case, clear error code if the
1530 * connection was deliberately terminated at this end.
1532 if (no_shell_flag && received_signal == SIGTERM) {
1533 received_signal = 0;
1534 exit_status = 0;
1537 if (received_signal)
1538 fatal("Killed by signal %d.", (int) received_signal);
1541 * In interactive mode (with pseudo tty) display a message indicating
1542 * that the connection has been closed.
1544 if (have_pty && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET) {
1545 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Connection to %.64s closed.\r\n", host);
1546 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1549 /* Output any buffered data for stdout. */
1550 while (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0) {
1551 len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
1552 buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
1553 if (len <= 0) {
1554 error("Write failed flushing stdout buffer.");
1555 break;
1557 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
1558 stdout_bytes += len;
1561 /* Output any buffered data for stderr. */
1562 while (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0) {
1563 len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
1564 buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
1565 if (len <= 0) {
1566 error("Write failed flushing stderr buffer.");
1567 break;
1569 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
1570 stderr_bytes += len;
1573 /* Clear and free any buffers. */
1574 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1575 buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
1576 buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
1577 buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);
1579 /* Report bytes transferred, and transfer rates. */
1580 total_time = get_current_time() - start_time;
1581 debug("Transferred: stdin %lu, stdout %lu, stderr %lu bytes in %.1f seconds",
1582 stdin_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes, total_time);
1583 if (total_time > 0)
1584 debug("Bytes per second: stdin %.1f, stdout %.1f, stderr %.1f",
1585 stdin_bytes / total_time, stdout_bytes / total_time,
1586 stderr_bytes / total_time);
1588 /* Return the exit status of the program. */
1589 debug("Exit status %d", exit_status);
1590 return exit_status;
1593 /*********/
1595 static void
1596 client_input_stdout_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1598 u_int data_len;
1599 char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1600 packet_check_eom();
1601 buffer_append(&stdout_buffer, data, data_len);
1602 memset(data, 0, data_len);
1603 xfree(data);
1605 static void
1606 client_input_stderr_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1608 u_int data_len;
1609 char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1610 packet_check_eom();
1611 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, data, data_len);
1612 memset(data, 0, data_len);
1613 xfree(data);
1615 static void
1616 client_input_exit_status(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1618 exit_status = packet_get_int();
1619 packet_check_eom();
1620 /* Acknowledge the exit. */
1621 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
1622 packet_send();
1624 * Must wait for packet to be sent since we are
1625 * exiting the loop.
1627 packet_write_wait();
1628 /* Flag that we want to exit. */
1629 quit_pending = 1;
1631 static void
1632 client_input_agent_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1634 Channel *c = NULL;
1635 int remote_id, sock;
1637 /* Read the remote channel number from the message. */
1638 remote_id = packet_get_int();
1639 packet_check_eom();
1642 * Get a connection to the local authentication agent (this may again
1643 * get forwarded).
1645 sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
1648 * If we could not connect the agent, send an error message back to
1649 * the server. This should never happen unless the agent dies,
1650 * because authentication forwarding is only enabled if we have an
1651 * agent.
1653 if (sock >= 0) {
1654 c = channel_new("", SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock,
1655 -1, 0, 0, 0, "authentication agent connection", 1);
1656 c->remote_id = remote_id;
1657 c->force_drain = 1;
1659 if (c == NULL) {
1660 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1661 packet_put_int(remote_id);
1662 } else {
1663 /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
1664 debug("Forwarding authentication connection.");
1665 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1666 packet_put_int(remote_id);
1667 packet_put_int(c->self);
1669 packet_send();
1672 static Channel *
1673 client_request_forwarded_tcpip(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1675 Channel *c = NULL;
1676 char *listen_address, *originator_address;
1677 int listen_port, originator_port;
1678 int sock;
1680 /* Get rest of the packet */
1681 listen_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1682 listen_port = packet_get_int();
1683 originator_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1684 originator_port = packet_get_int();
1685 packet_check_eom();
1687 debug("client_request_forwarded_tcpip: listen %s port %d, originator %s port %d",
1688 listen_address, listen_port, originator_address, originator_port);
1690 sock = channel_connect_by_listen_address(listen_port);
1691 if (sock < 0) {
1692 xfree(originator_address);
1693 xfree(listen_address);
1694 return NULL;
1696 c = channel_new("forwarded-tcpip",
1697 SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING, sock, sock, -1,
1698 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, 0,
1699 originator_address, 1);
1700 xfree(originator_address);
1701 xfree(listen_address);
1702 return c;
1705 static Channel *
1706 client_request_x11(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1708 Channel *c = NULL;
1709 char *originator;
1710 int originator_port;
1711 int sock;
1713 if (!options.forward_x11) {
1714 error("Warning: ssh server tried X11 forwarding.");
1715 error("Warning: this is probably a break-in attempt by a malicious server.");
1716 return NULL;
1718 originator = packet_get_string(NULL);
1719 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_X11FWD) {
1720 debug2("buggy server: x11 request w/o originator_port");
1721 originator_port = 0;
1722 } else {
1723 originator_port = packet_get_int();
1725 packet_check_eom();
1726 /* XXX check permission */
1727 debug("client_request_x11: request from %s %d", originator,
1728 originator_port);
1729 xfree(originator);
1730 sock = x11_connect_display();
1731 if (sock < 0)
1732 return NULL;
1733 c = channel_new("x11",
1734 SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1735 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "x11", 1);
1736 c->force_drain = 1;
1737 return c;
1740 static Channel *
1741 client_request_agent(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1743 Channel *c = NULL;
1744 int sock;
1746 if (!options.forward_agent) {
1747 error("Warning: ssh server tried agent forwarding.");
1748 error("Warning: this is probably a break-in attempt by a malicious server.");
1749 return NULL;
1751 sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
1752 if (sock < 0)
1753 return NULL;
1754 c = channel_new("authentication agent connection",
1755 SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1756 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, 0,
1757 "authentication agent connection", 1);
1758 c->force_drain = 1;
1759 return c;
1762 /* XXXX move to generic input handler */
1763 static void
1764 client_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1766 Channel *c = NULL;
1767 char *ctype;
1768 int rchan;
1769 u_int rmaxpack, rwindow, len;
1771 ctype = packet_get_string(&len);
1772 rchan = packet_get_int();
1773 rwindow = packet_get_int();
1774 rmaxpack = packet_get_int();
1776 debug("client_input_channel_open: ctype %s rchan %d win %d max %d",
1777 ctype, rchan, rwindow, rmaxpack);
1779 if (strcmp(ctype, "forwarded-tcpip") == 0) {
1780 c = client_request_forwarded_tcpip(ctype, rchan);
1781 } else if (strcmp(ctype, "x11") == 0) {
1782 c = client_request_x11(ctype, rchan);
1783 } else if (strcmp(ctype, "auth-agent@openssh.com") == 0) {
1784 c = client_request_agent(ctype, rchan);
1786 /* XXX duplicate : */
1787 if (c != NULL) {
1788 debug("confirm %s", ctype);
1789 c->remote_id = rchan;
1790 c->remote_window = rwindow;
1791 c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;
1792 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {
1793 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1794 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1795 packet_put_int(c->self);
1796 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
1797 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1798 packet_send();
1800 } else {
1801 debug("failure %s", ctype);
1802 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1803 packet_put_int(rchan);
1804 packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED);
1805 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
1806 packet_put_cstring("open failed");
1807 packet_put_cstring("");
1809 packet_send();
1811 xfree(ctype);
1813 static void
1814 client_input_channel_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1816 Channel *c = NULL;
1817 int exitval, id, reply, success = 0;
1818 char *rtype;
1820 id = packet_get_int();
1821 rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1822 reply = packet_get_char();
1824 debug("client_input_channel_req: channel %d rtype %s reply %d",
1825 id, rtype, reply);
1827 if (id == -1) {
1828 error("client_input_channel_req: request for channel -1");
1829 } else if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL) {
1830 error("client_input_channel_req: channel %d: unknown channel", id);
1831 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exit-status") == 0) {
1832 exitval = packet_get_int();
1833 if (id == session_ident) {
1834 success = 1;
1835 exit_status = exitval;
1836 } else if (c->ctl_fd == -1) {
1837 error("client_input_channel_req: unexpected channel %d",
1838 session_ident);
1839 } else {
1840 atomicio(vwrite, c->ctl_fd, &exitval, sizeof(exitval));
1841 success = 1;
1843 packet_check_eom();
1845 if (reply) {
1846 packet_start(success ?
1847 SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
1848 packet_put_int(id);
1849 packet_send();
1851 xfree(rtype);
1853 static void
1854 client_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1856 char *rtype;
1857 int want_reply;
1858 int success = 0;
1860 rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1861 want_reply = packet_get_char();
1862 debug("client_input_global_request: rtype %s want_reply %d",
1863 rtype, want_reply);
1864 if (want_reply) {
1865 packet_start(success ?
1866 SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE);
1867 packet_send();
1868 packet_write_wait();
1870 xfree(rtype);
1873 void
1874 client_session2_setup(int id, int want_tty, int want_subsystem,
1875 const char *term, struct termios *tiop, int in_fd, Buffer *cmd, char **env,
1876 dispatch_fn *subsys_repl)
1878 int len;
1879 Channel *c = NULL;
1881 debug2("%s: id %d", __func__, id);
1883 if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL)
1884 fatal("client_session2_setup: channel %d: unknown channel", id);
1886 if (want_tty) {
1887 struct winsize ws;
1888 struct termios tio;
1890 /* Store window size in the packet. */
1891 if (ioctl(in_fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
1892 memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
1894 channel_request_start(id, "pty-req", 0);
1895 packet_put_cstring(term != NULL ? term : "");
1896 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_col);
1897 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_row);
1898 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_xpixel);
1899 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_ypixel);
1900 tio = get_saved_tio();
1901 tty_make_modes(-1, tiop != NULL ? tiop : &tio);
1902 packet_send();
1903 /* XXX wait for reply */
1904 c->client_tty = 1;
1907 /* Transfer any environment variables from client to server */
1908 if (options.num_send_env != 0 && env != NULL) {
1909 int i, j, matched;
1910 char *name, *val;
1912 debug("Sending environment.");
1913 for (i = 0; env[i] != NULL; i++) {
1914 /* Split */
1915 name = xstrdup(env[i]);
1916 if ((val = strchr(name, '=')) == NULL) {
1917 xfree(name);
1918 continue;
1920 *val++ = '\0';
1922 matched = 0;
1923 for (j = 0; j < options.num_send_env; j++) {
1924 if (match_pattern(name, options.send_env[j])) {
1925 matched = 1;
1926 break;
1929 if (!matched) {
1930 debug3("Ignored env %s", name);
1931 xfree(name);
1932 continue;
1935 debug("Sending env %s = %s", name, val);
1936 channel_request_start(id, "env", 0);
1937 packet_put_cstring(name);
1938 packet_put_cstring(val);
1939 packet_send();
1940 xfree(name);
1944 len = buffer_len(cmd);
1945 if (len > 0) {
1946 if (len > 900)
1947 len = 900;
1948 if (want_subsystem) {
1949 debug("Sending subsystem: %.*s", len, (u_char*)buffer_ptr(cmd));
1950 channel_request_start(id, "subsystem", subsys_repl != NULL);
1951 if (subsys_repl != NULL) {
1952 /* register callback for reply */
1953 /* XXX we assume that client_loop has already been called */
1954 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, subsys_repl);
1955 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, subsys_repl);
1957 } else {
1958 debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, (u_char*)buffer_ptr(cmd));
1959 channel_request_start(id, "exec", 0);
1961 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(cmd), buffer_len(cmd));
1962 packet_send();
1963 } else {
1964 channel_request_start(id, "shell", 0);
1965 packet_send();
1969 static void
1970 client_init_dispatch_20(void)
1972 dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
1974 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_oclose);
1975 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1976 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, &channel_input_ieof);
1977 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &channel_input_extended_data);
1978 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, &client_input_channel_open);
1979 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1980 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1981 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &client_input_channel_req);
1982 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, &channel_input_window_adjust);
1983 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST, &client_input_global_request);
1985 /* rekeying */
1986 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit);
1988 /* global request reply messages */
1989 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE, &client_global_request_reply);
1990 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS, &client_global_request_reply);
1992 static void
1993 client_init_dispatch_13(void)
1995 dispatch_init(NULL);
1996 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_close);
1997 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_close_confirmation);
1998 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1999 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
2000 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
2001 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN, &channel_input_port_open);
2002 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS, &client_input_exit_status);
2003 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA, &client_input_stderr_data);
2004 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA, &client_input_stdout_data);
2006 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN, options.forward_agent ?
2007 &client_input_agent_open : &deny_input_open);
2008 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN, options.forward_x11 ?
2009 &x11_input_open : &deny_input_open);
2011 static void
2012 client_init_dispatch_15(void)
2014 client_init_dispatch_13();
2015 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_ieof);
2016 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, & channel_input_oclose);
2018 static void
2019 client_init_dispatch(void)
2021 if (compat20)
2022 client_init_dispatch_20();
2023 else if (compat13)
2024 client_init_dispatch_13();
2025 else
2026 client_init_dispatch_15();
2029 /* client specific fatal cleanup */
2030 void
2031 cleanup_exit(int i)
2033 leave_raw_mode();
2034 leave_non_blocking();
2035 if (options.control_path != NULL && control_fd != -1)
2036 unlink(options.control_path);
2037 _exit(i);