- markus@cvs.openbsd.org 2005/06/16 08:00:00
[openssh-git.git] / ssh.c
blob5d53cd6804bf29077b711f6e9d1fa7b588205591
1 /*
2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 * All rights reserved
5 * Ssh client program. This program can be used to log into a remote machine.
6 * The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding
7 * of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections.
9 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
11 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
15 * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
16 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
18 * Modified to work with SSL by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
19 * in Canada (German citizen).
21 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
23 * are met:
24 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
42 #include "includes.h"
43 RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.243 2005/06/16 03:38:36 djm Exp $");
45 #include <openssl/evp.h>
46 #include <openssl/err.h>
48 #include "ssh.h"
49 #include "ssh1.h"
50 #include "ssh2.h"
51 #include "compat.h"
52 #include "cipher.h"
53 #include "xmalloc.h"
54 #include "packet.h"
55 #include "buffer.h"
56 #include "bufaux.h"
57 #include "channels.h"
58 #include "key.h"
59 #include "authfd.h"
60 #include "authfile.h"
61 #include "pathnames.h"
62 #include "dispatch.h"
63 #include "clientloop.h"
64 #include "log.h"
65 #include "readconf.h"
66 #include "sshconnect.h"
67 #include "misc.h"
68 #include "kex.h"
69 #include "mac.h"
70 #include "sshpty.h"
71 #include "match.h"
72 #include "msg.h"
73 #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
74 #include "uidswap.h"
76 #ifdef SMARTCARD
77 #include "scard.h"
78 #endif
80 extern char *__progname;
82 /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on. This can be set on the command line. */
83 int debug_flag = 0;
85 /* Flag indicating whether a tty should be allocated */
86 int tty_flag = 0;
87 int no_tty_flag = 0;
88 int force_tty_flag = 0;
90 /* don't exec a shell */
91 int no_shell_flag = 0;
94 * Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin. This can be set
95 * on the command line.
97 int stdin_null_flag = 0;
100 * Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication. This is useful
101 * so that the passphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the
102 * background.
104 int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
107 * General data structure for command line options and options configurable
108 * in configuration files. See readconf.h.
110 Options options;
112 /* optional user configfile */
113 char *config = NULL;
116 * Name of the host we are connecting to. This is the name given on the
117 * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
118 * configuration file.
120 char *host;
122 /* socket address the host resolves to */
123 struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr;
125 /* Private host keys. */
126 Sensitive sensitive_data;
128 /* Original real UID. */
129 uid_t original_real_uid;
130 uid_t original_effective_uid;
132 /* command to be executed */
133 Buffer command;
135 /* Should we execute a command or invoke a subsystem? */
136 int subsystem_flag = 0;
138 /* # of replies received for global requests */
139 static int client_global_request_id = 0;
141 /* pid of proxycommand child process */
142 pid_t proxy_command_pid = 0;
144 /* fd to control socket */
145 int control_fd = -1;
147 /* Multiplexing control command */
148 static u_int mux_command = 0;
150 /* Only used in control client mode */
151 volatile sig_atomic_t control_client_terminate = 0;
152 u_int control_server_pid = 0;
154 /* Prints a help message to the user. This function never returns. */
156 static void
157 usage(void)
159 fprintf(stderr,
160 "usage: ssh [-1246AaCfgkMNnqsTtVvXxY] [-b bind_address] [-c cipher_spec]\n"
161 " [-D port] [-e escape_char] [-F configfile]\n"
162 " [-i identity_file] [-L [bind_address:]port:host:hostport]\n"
163 " [-l login_name] [-m mac_spec] [-O ctl_cmd] [-o option] [-p port]\n"
164 " [-R [bind_address:]port:host:hostport] [-S ctl_path]\n"
165 " [user@]hostname [command]\n"
167 exit(1);
170 static int ssh_session(void);
171 static int ssh_session2(void);
172 static void load_public_identity_files(void);
173 static void control_client(const char *path);
176 * Main program for the ssh client.
179 main(int ac, char **av)
181 int i, opt, exit_status;
182 char *p, *cp, *line, buf[256];
183 struct stat st;
184 struct passwd *pw;
185 int dummy;
186 extern int optind, optreset;
187 extern char *optarg;
188 Forward fwd;
190 __progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]);
191 init_rng();
194 * Save the original real uid. It will be needed later (uid-swapping
195 * may clobber the real uid).
197 original_real_uid = getuid();
198 original_effective_uid = geteuid();
201 * Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of
202 * option processing. We will re-instantiate the rights when we are
203 * ready to create the privileged port, and will permanently drop
204 * them when the port has been created (actually, when the connection
205 * has been made, as we may need to create the port several times).
207 PRIV_END;
209 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
210 /* If we are installed setuid root be careful to not drop core. */
211 if (original_real_uid != original_effective_uid) {
212 struct rlimit rlim;
213 rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
214 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0)
215 fatal("setrlimit failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
217 #endif
218 /* Get user data. */
219 pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid);
220 if (!pw) {
221 logit("You don't exist, go away!");
222 exit(1);
224 /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
225 pw = pwcopy(pw);
228 * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
229 * with the default umask. This will make them world-readable but
230 * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we
231 * don't set the modes explicitly.
233 umask(022);
235 /* Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been set. */
236 initialize_options(&options);
238 /* Parse command-line arguments. */
239 host = NULL;
241 again:
242 while ((opt = getopt(ac, av,
243 "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvxACD:F:I:L:MNO:PR:S:TVXY")) != -1) {
244 switch (opt) {
245 case '1':
246 options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_1;
247 break;
248 case '2':
249 options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_2;
250 break;
251 case '4':
252 options.address_family = AF_INET;
253 break;
254 case '6':
255 options.address_family = AF_INET6;
256 break;
257 case 'n':
258 stdin_null_flag = 1;
259 break;
260 case 'f':
261 fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
262 stdin_null_flag = 1;
263 break;
264 case 'x':
265 options.forward_x11 = 0;
266 break;
267 case 'X':
268 options.forward_x11 = 1;
269 break;
270 case 'Y':
271 options.forward_x11 = 1;
272 options.forward_x11_trusted = 1;
273 break;
274 case 'g':
275 options.gateway_ports = 1;
276 break;
277 case 'O':
278 if (strcmp(optarg, "check") == 0)
279 mux_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK;
280 else if (strcmp(optarg, "exit") == 0)
281 mux_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE;
282 else
283 fatal("Invalid multiplex command.");
284 break;
285 case 'P': /* deprecated */
286 options.use_privileged_port = 0;
287 break;
288 case 'a':
289 options.forward_agent = 0;
290 break;
291 case 'A':
292 options.forward_agent = 1;
293 break;
294 case 'k':
295 options.gss_deleg_creds = 0;
296 break;
297 case 'i':
298 if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) {
299 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s "
300 "not accessible: %s.\n", optarg,
301 strerror(errno));
302 break;
304 if (options.num_identity_files >=
305 SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
306 fatal("Too many identity files specified "
307 "(max %d)", SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES);
308 options.identity_files[options.num_identity_files++] =
309 xstrdup(optarg);
310 break;
311 case 'I':
312 #ifdef SMARTCARD
313 options.smartcard_device = xstrdup(optarg);
314 #else
315 fprintf(stderr, "no support for smartcards.\n");
316 #endif
317 break;
318 case 't':
319 if (tty_flag)
320 force_tty_flag = 1;
321 tty_flag = 1;
322 break;
323 case 'v':
324 if (debug_flag == 0) {
325 debug_flag = 1;
326 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
327 } else {
328 if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
329 options.log_level++;
330 break;
332 /* FALLTHROUGH */
333 case 'V':
334 fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
335 SSH_RELEASE, SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
336 if (opt == 'V')
337 exit(0);
338 break;
339 case 'q':
340 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
341 break;
342 case 'e':
343 if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
344 (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 &&
345 (u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
346 options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
347 else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
348 options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
349 else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
350 options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
351 else {
352 fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
353 optarg);
354 exit(1);
356 break;
357 case 'c':
358 if (ciphers_valid(optarg)) {
359 /* SSH2 only */
360 options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg);
361 options.cipher = SSH_CIPHER_INVALID;
362 } else {
363 /* SSH1 only */
364 options.cipher = cipher_number(optarg);
365 if (options.cipher == -1) {
366 fprintf(stderr,
367 "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
368 optarg);
369 exit(1);
371 if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
372 options.ciphers = "3des-cbc";
373 else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH)
374 options.ciphers = "blowfish-cbc";
375 else
376 options.ciphers = (char *)-1;
378 break;
379 case 'm':
380 if (mac_valid(optarg))
381 options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
382 else {
383 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
384 optarg);
385 exit(1);
387 break;
388 case 'M':
389 if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_YES)
390 options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK;
391 else
392 options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_YES;
393 break;
394 case 'p':
395 options.port = a2port(optarg);
396 if (options.port == 0) {
397 fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n", optarg);
398 exit(1);
400 break;
401 case 'l':
402 options.user = optarg;
403 break;
405 case 'L':
406 if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg))
407 add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
408 else {
409 fprintf(stderr,
410 "Bad local forwarding specification '%s'\n",
411 optarg);
412 exit(1);
414 break;
416 case 'R':
417 if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg)) {
418 add_remote_forward(&options, &fwd);
419 } else {
420 fprintf(stderr,
421 "Bad remote forwarding specification "
422 "'%s'\n", optarg);
423 exit(1);
425 break;
427 case 'D':
428 cp = p = xstrdup(optarg);
429 memset(&fwd, '\0', sizeof(fwd));
430 fwd.connect_host = "socks";
431 if ((fwd.listen_host = hpdelim(&cp)) == NULL) {
432 fprintf(stderr, "Bad dynamic forwarding "
433 "specification '%.100s'\n", optarg);
434 exit(1);
436 if (cp != NULL) {
437 fwd.listen_port = a2port(cp);
438 fwd.listen_host = cleanhostname(fwd.listen_host);
439 } else {
440 fwd.listen_port = a2port(fwd.listen_host);
441 fwd.listen_host = "";
444 if (fwd.listen_port == 0) {
445 fprintf(stderr, "Bad dynamic port '%s'\n",
446 optarg);
447 exit(1);
449 add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
450 xfree(p);
451 break;
453 case 'C':
454 options.compression = 1;
455 break;
456 case 'N':
457 no_shell_flag = 1;
458 no_tty_flag = 1;
459 break;
460 case 'T':
461 no_tty_flag = 1;
462 break;
463 case 'o':
464 dummy = 1;
465 line = xstrdup(optarg);
466 if (process_config_line(&options, host ? host : "",
467 line, "command-line", 0, &dummy) != 0)
468 exit(1);
469 xfree(line);
470 break;
471 case 's':
472 subsystem_flag = 1;
473 break;
474 case 'S':
475 if (options.control_path != NULL)
476 free(options.control_path);
477 options.control_path = xstrdup(optarg);
478 break;
479 case 'b':
480 options.bind_address = optarg;
481 break;
482 case 'F':
483 config = optarg;
484 break;
485 default:
486 usage();
490 ac -= optind;
491 av += optind;
493 if (ac > 0 && !host && **av != '-') {
494 if (strrchr(*av, '@')) {
495 p = xstrdup(*av);
496 cp = strrchr(p, '@');
497 if (cp == NULL || cp == p)
498 usage();
499 options.user = p;
500 *cp = '\0';
501 host = ++cp;
502 } else
503 host = *av;
504 if (ac > 1) {
505 optind = optreset = 1;
506 goto again;
508 ac--, av++;
511 /* Check that we got a host name. */
512 if (!host)
513 usage();
515 SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
516 ERR_load_crypto_strings();
518 /* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
519 buffer_init(&command);
522 * Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There
523 * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
524 * packet size. Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
526 if (!ac) {
527 /* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
528 tty_flag = 1;
529 if (subsystem_flag) {
530 fprintf(stderr,
531 "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
532 usage();
534 } else {
535 /* A command has been specified. Store it into the buffer. */
536 for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
537 if (i)
538 buffer_append(&command, " ", 1);
539 buffer_append(&command, av[i], strlen(av[i]));
543 /* Cannot fork to background if no command. */
544 if (fork_after_authentication_flag && buffer_len(&command) == 0 && !no_shell_flag)
545 fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command to execute.");
547 /* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */
548 if (buffer_len(&command) == 0)
549 tty_flag = 1;
551 /* Force no tty */
552 if (no_tty_flag)
553 tty_flag = 0;
554 /* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
555 if ((!isatty(fileno(stdin)) || stdin_null_flag) && !force_tty_flag) {
556 if (tty_flag)
557 logit("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.");
558 tty_flag = 0;
562 * Initialize "log" output. Since we are the client all output
563 * actually goes to stderr.
565 log_init(av[0], options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
566 SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
569 * Read per-user configuration file. Ignore the system wide config
570 * file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
572 if (config != NULL) {
573 if (!read_config_file(config, host, &options, 0))
574 fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
575 "%.100s", config, strerror(errno));
576 } else {
577 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir,
578 _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
579 (void)read_config_file(buf, host, &options, 1);
581 /* Read systemwide configuration file after use config. */
582 (void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host,
583 &options, 0);
586 /* Fill configuration defaults. */
587 fill_default_options(&options);
589 channel_set_af(options.address_family);
591 /* reinit */
592 log_init(av[0], options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
594 seed_rng();
596 if (options.user == NULL)
597 options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
599 if (options.hostname != NULL)
600 host = options.hostname;
602 /* force lowercase for hostkey matching */
603 if (options.host_key_alias != NULL) {
604 for (p = options.host_key_alias; *p; p++)
605 if (isupper(*p))
606 *p = tolower(*p);
609 if (options.proxy_command != NULL &&
610 strcmp(options.proxy_command, "none") == 0)
611 options.proxy_command = NULL;
613 if (options.control_path != NULL) {
614 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", options.port);
615 cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.control_path,
616 original_real_uid);
617 options.control_path = percent_expand(cp, "p", buf, "h", host,
618 "r", options.user, (char *)NULL);
619 xfree(cp);
621 if (mux_command != 0 && options.control_path == NULL)
622 fatal("No ControlPath specified for \"-O\" command");
623 if (options.control_path != NULL)
624 control_client(options.control_path);
626 /* Open a connection to the remote host. */
627 if (ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port,
628 options.address_family, options.connection_attempts,
629 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
630 options.use_privileged_port,
631 #else
632 original_effective_uid == 0 && options.use_privileged_port,
633 #endif
634 options.proxy_command) != 0)
635 exit(1);
638 * If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key
639 * in case we will need it later for combined rsa-rhosts
640 * authentication. This must be done before releasing extra
641 * privileges, because the file is only readable by root.
642 * If we cannot access the private keys, load the public keys
643 * instead and try to execute the ssh-keysign helper instead.
645 sensitive_data.nkeys = 0;
646 sensitive_data.keys = NULL;
647 sensitive_data.external_keysign = 0;
648 if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication ||
649 options.hostbased_authentication) {
650 sensitive_data.nkeys = 3;
651 sensitive_data.keys = xmalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys *
652 sizeof(Key));
654 PRIV_START;
655 sensitive_data.keys[0] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1,
656 _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
657 sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_private_type(KEY_DSA,
658 _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
659 sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA,
660 _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
661 PRIV_END;
663 if (options.hostbased_authentication == 1 &&
664 sensitive_data.keys[0] == NULL &&
665 sensitive_data.keys[1] == NULL &&
666 sensitive_data.keys[2] == NULL) {
667 sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_public(
668 _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
669 sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_public(
670 _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
671 sensitive_data.external_keysign = 1;
675 * Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have. We will no
676 * longer need them. Also, extra privileges could make it very hard
677 * to read identity files and other non-world-readable files from the
678 * user's home directory if it happens to be on a NFS volume where
679 * root is mapped to nobody.
681 if (original_effective_uid == 0) {
682 PRIV_START;
683 permanently_set_uid(pw);
687 * Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh
688 * directory if it doesn\'t already exist.
690 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s%s%.100s", pw->pw_dir, strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
691 if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
692 if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0)
693 error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.", buf);
695 /* load options.identity_files */
696 load_public_identity_files();
698 /* Expand ~ in known host file names. */
699 /* XXX mem-leaks: */
700 options.system_hostfile =
701 tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile, original_real_uid);
702 options.user_hostfile =
703 tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile, original_real_uid);
704 options.system_hostfile2 =
705 tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
706 options.user_hostfile2 =
707 tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
709 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */
711 /* Log into the remote system. This never returns if the login fails. */
712 ssh_login(&sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr, pw);
714 /* We no longer need the private host keys. Clear them now. */
715 if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) {
716 for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) {
717 if (sensitive_data.keys[i] != NULL) {
718 /* Destroys contents safely */
719 debug3("clear hostkey %d", i);
720 key_free(sensitive_data.keys[i]);
721 sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL;
724 xfree(sensitive_data.keys);
726 for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
727 if (options.identity_files[i]) {
728 xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
729 options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
731 if (options.identity_keys[i]) {
732 key_free(options.identity_keys[i]);
733 options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
737 exit_status = compat20 ? ssh_session2() : ssh_session();
738 packet_close();
740 if (options.control_path != NULL && control_fd != -1)
741 unlink(options.control_path);
744 * Send SIGHUP to proxy command if used. We don't wait() in
745 * case it hangs and instead rely on init to reap the child
747 if (proxy_command_pid > 1)
748 kill(proxy_command_pid, SIGHUP);
750 return exit_status;
753 static void
754 ssh_init_forwarding(void)
756 int success = 0;
757 int i;
759 /* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */
760 for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
761 debug("Local connections to %.200s:%d forwarded to remote "
762 "address %.200s:%d",
763 (options.local_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
764 (options.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
765 options.local_forwards[i].listen_host,
766 options.local_forwards[i].listen_port,
767 options.local_forwards[i].connect_host,
768 options.local_forwards[i].connect_port);
769 success += channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(
770 options.local_forwards[i].listen_host,
771 options.local_forwards[i].listen_port,
772 options.local_forwards[i].connect_host,
773 options.local_forwards[i].connect_port,
774 options.gateway_ports);
776 if (i > 0 && success == 0)
777 error("Could not request local forwarding.");
779 /* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */
780 for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
781 debug("Remote connections from %.200s:%d forwarded to "
782 "local address %.200s:%d",
783 (options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
784 (options.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
785 options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host,
786 options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port,
787 options.remote_forwards[i].connect_host,
788 options.remote_forwards[i].connect_port);
789 channel_request_remote_forwarding(
790 options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host,
791 options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port,
792 options.remote_forwards[i].connect_host,
793 options.remote_forwards[i].connect_port);
797 static void
798 check_agent_present(void)
800 if (options.forward_agent) {
801 /* Clear agent forwarding if we don\'t have an agent. */
802 if (!ssh_agent_present())
803 options.forward_agent = 0;
807 static int
808 ssh_session(void)
810 int type;
811 int interactive = 0;
812 int have_tty = 0;
813 struct winsize ws;
814 char *cp;
815 const char *display;
817 /* Enable compression if requested. */
818 if (options.compression) {
819 debug("Requesting compression at level %d.", options.compression_level);
821 if (options.compression_level < 1 || options.compression_level > 9)
822 fatal("Compression level must be from 1 (fast) to 9 (slow, best).");
824 /* Send the request. */
825 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION);
826 packet_put_int(options.compression_level);
827 packet_send();
828 packet_write_wait();
829 type = packet_read();
830 if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
831 packet_start_compression(options.compression_level);
832 else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
833 logit("Warning: Remote host refused compression.");
834 else
835 packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for compression response.");
837 /* Allocate a pseudo tty if appropriate. */
838 if (tty_flag) {
839 debug("Requesting pty.");
841 /* Start the packet. */
842 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY);
844 /* Store TERM in the packet. There is no limit on the
845 length of the string. */
846 cp = getenv("TERM");
847 if (!cp)
848 cp = "";
849 packet_put_cstring(cp);
851 /* Store window size in the packet. */
852 if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
853 memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
854 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
855 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
856 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
857 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
859 /* Store tty modes in the packet. */
860 tty_make_modes(fileno(stdin), NULL);
862 /* Send the packet, and wait for it to leave. */
863 packet_send();
864 packet_write_wait();
866 /* Read response from the server. */
867 type = packet_read();
868 if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
869 interactive = 1;
870 have_tty = 1;
871 } else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
872 logit("Warning: Remote host failed or refused to allocate a pseudo tty.");
873 else
874 packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for pty request response.");
876 /* Request X11 forwarding if enabled and DISPLAY is set. */
877 display = getenv("DISPLAY");
878 if (options.forward_x11 && display != NULL) {
879 char *proto, *data;
880 /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
881 client_x11_get_proto(display, options.xauth_location,
882 options.forward_x11_trusted, &proto, &data);
883 /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
884 debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
885 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(0, display, proto, data);
887 /* Read response from the server. */
888 type = packet_read();
889 if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
890 interactive = 1;
891 } else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) {
892 logit("Warning: Remote host denied X11 forwarding.");
893 } else {
894 packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for X11 forwarding");
897 /* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
898 packet_set_interactive(interactive);
900 /* Request authentication agent forwarding if appropriate. */
901 check_agent_present();
903 if (options.forward_agent) {
904 debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
905 auth_request_forwarding();
907 /* Read response from the server. */
908 type = packet_read();
909 packet_check_eom();
910 if (type != SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
911 logit("Warning: Remote host denied authentication agent forwarding.");
914 /* Initiate port forwardings. */
915 ssh_init_forwarding();
917 /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
918 if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
919 if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
920 fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
923 * If a command was specified on the command line, execute the
924 * command now. Otherwise request the server to start a shell.
926 if (buffer_len(&command) > 0) {
927 int len = buffer_len(&command);
928 if (len > 900)
929 len = 900;
930 debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
931 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD);
932 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
933 packet_send();
934 packet_write_wait();
935 } else {
936 debug("Requesting shell.");
937 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL);
938 packet_send();
939 packet_write_wait();
942 /* Enter the interactive session. */
943 return client_loop(have_tty, tty_flag ?
944 options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, 0);
947 static void
948 ssh_subsystem_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
950 int id, len;
952 id = packet_get_int();
953 len = buffer_len(&command);
954 if (len > 900)
955 len = 900;
956 packet_check_eom();
957 if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE)
958 fatal("Request for subsystem '%.*s' failed on channel %d",
959 len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command), id);
962 void
963 client_global_request_reply_fwd(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
965 int i;
967 i = client_global_request_id++;
968 if (i >= options.num_remote_forwards)
969 return;
970 debug("remote forward %s for: listen %d, connect %s:%d",
971 type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
972 options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port,
973 options.remote_forwards[i].connect_host,
974 options.remote_forwards[i].connect_port);
975 if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE)
976 logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed for listen "
977 "port %d", options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port);
980 static void
981 ssh_control_listener(void)
983 struct sockaddr_un addr;
984 mode_t old_umask;
985 int addr_len;
987 if (options.control_path == NULL ||
988 options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO)
989 return;
991 debug("setting up multiplex master socket");
993 memset(&addr, '\0', sizeof(addr));
994 addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
995 addr_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) +
996 strlen(options.control_path) + 1;
998 if (strlcpy(addr.sun_path, options.control_path,
999 sizeof(addr.sun_path)) >= sizeof(addr.sun_path))
1000 fatal("ControlPath too long");
1002 if ((control_fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
1003 fatal("%s socket(): %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
1005 old_umask = umask(0177);
1006 if (bind(control_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, addr_len) == -1) {
1007 control_fd = -1;
1008 if (errno == EINVAL || errno == EADDRINUSE)
1009 fatal("ControlSocket %s already exists",
1010 options.control_path);
1011 else
1012 fatal("%s bind(): %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
1014 umask(old_umask);
1016 if (listen(control_fd, 64) == -1)
1017 fatal("%s listen(): %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
1019 set_nonblock(control_fd);
1022 /* request pty/x11/agent/tcpfwd/shell for channel */
1023 static void
1024 ssh_session2_setup(int id, void *arg)
1026 extern char **environ;
1027 const char *display;
1028 int interactive = tty_flag;
1030 display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1031 if (options.forward_x11 && display != NULL) {
1032 char *proto, *data;
1033 /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
1034 client_x11_get_proto(display, options.xauth_location,
1035 options.forward_x11_trusted, &proto, &data);
1036 /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1037 debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
1038 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, display, proto, data);
1039 interactive = 1;
1040 /* XXX wait for reply */
1043 check_agent_present();
1044 if (options.forward_agent) {
1045 debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1046 channel_request_start(id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1047 packet_send();
1050 client_session2_setup(id, tty_flag, subsystem_flag, getenv("TERM"),
1051 NULL, fileno(stdin), &command, environ, &ssh_subsystem_reply);
1053 packet_set_interactive(interactive);
1056 /* open new channel for a session */
1057 static int
1058 ssh_session2_open(void)
1060 Channel *c;
1061 int window, packetmax, in, out, err;
1063 if (stdin_null_flag) {
1064 in = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
1065 } else {
1066 in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1068 out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
1069 err = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
1071 if (in < 0 || out < 0 || err < 0)
1072 fatal("dup() in/out/err failed");
1074 /* enable nonblocking unless tty */
1075 if (!isatty(in))
1076 set_nonblock(in);
1077 if (!isatty(out))
1078 set_nonblock(out);
1079 if (!isatty(err))
1080 set_nonblock(err);
1082 window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
1083 packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
1084 if (tty_flag) {
1085 window >>= 1;
1086 packetmax >>= 1;
1088 c = channel_new(
1089 "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out, err,
1090 window, packetmax, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE,
1091 "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
1093 debug3("ssh_session2_open: channel_new: %d", c->self);
1095 channel_send_open(c->self);
1096 if (!no_shell_flag)
1097 channel_register_confirm(c->self, ssh_session2_setup, NULL);
1099 return c->self;
1102 static int
1103 ssh_session2(void)
1105 int id = -1;
1107 /* XXX should be pre-session */
1108 ssh_init_forwarding();
1109 ssh_control_listener();
1111 if (!no_shell_flag || (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DUMMYCHAN))
1112 id = ssh_session2_open();
1114 /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
1115 if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
1116 if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
1117 fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1119 return client_loop(tty_flag, tty_flag ?
1120 options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, id);
1123 static void
1124 load_public_identity_files(void)
1126 char *filename;
1127 int i = 0;
1128 Key *public;
1129 #ifdef SMARTCARD
1130 Key **keys;
1132 if (options.smartcard_device != NULL &&
1133 options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
1134 (keys = sc_get_keys(options.smartcard_device, NULL)) != NULL ) {
1135 int count = 0;
1136 for (i = 0; keys[i] != NULL; i++) {
1137 count++;
1138 memmove(&options.identity_files[1], &options.identity_files[0],
1139 sizeof(char *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 1));
1140 memmove(&options.identity_keys[1], &options.identity_keys[0],
1141 sizeof(Key *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 1));
1142 options.num_identity_files++;
1143 options.identity_keys[0] = keys[i];
1144 options.identity_files[0] = sc_get_key_label(keys[i]);
1146 if (options.num_identity_files > SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
1147 options.num_identity_files = SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES;
1148 i = count;
1149 xfree(keys);
1151 #endif /* SMARTCARD */
1152 for (; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1153 filename = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i],
1154 original_real_uid);
1155 public = key_load_public(filename, NULL);
1156 debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
1157 public ? public->type : -1);
1158 xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
1159 options.identity_files[i] = filename;
1160 options.identity_keys[i] = public;
1164 static void
1165 control_client_sighandler(int signo)
1167 control_client_terminate = signo;
1170 static void
1171 control_client_sigrelay(int signo)
1173 if (control_server_pid > 1)
1174 kill(control_server_pid, signo);
1177 static int
1178 env_permitted(char *env)
1180 int i;
1181 char name[1024], *cp;
1183 strlcpy(name, env, sizeof(name));
1184 if ((cp = strchr(name, '=')) == NULL)
1185 return (0);
1187 *cp = '\0';
1189 for (i = 0; i < options.num_send_env; i++)
1190 if (match_pattern(name, options.send_env[i]))
1191 return (1);
1193 return (0);
1196 static void
1197 control_client(const char *path)
1199 struct sockaddr_un addr;
1200 int i, r, fd, sock, exitval, num_env, addr_len;
1201 Buffer m;
1202 char *term;
1203 extern char **environ;
1204 u_int flags;
1206 if (mux_command == 0)
1207 mux_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN;
1209 switch (options.control_master) {
1210 case SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO:
1211 case SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK:
1212 debug("auto-mux: Trying existing master");
1213 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1214 case SSHCTL_MASTER_NO:
1215 break;
1216 default:
1217 return;
1220 memset(&addr, '\0', sizeof(addr));
1221 addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1222 addr_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) +
1223 strlen(path) + 1;
1225 if (strlcpy(addr.sun_path, path,
1226 sizeof(addr.sun_path)) >= sizeof(addr.sun_path))
1227 fatal("ControlPath too long");
1229 if ((sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
1230 fatal("%s socket(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1232 if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, addr_len) == -1) {
1233 if (mux_command != SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN) {
1234 fatal("Control socket connect(%.100s): %s", path,
1235 strerror(errno));
1237 if (errno == ENOENT)
1238 debug("Control socket \"%.100s\" does not exist", path);
1239 else {
1240 error("Control socket connect(%.100s): %s", path,
1241 strerror(errno));
1243 close(sock);
1244 return;
1247 if (stdin_null_flag) {
1248 if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
1249 fatal("open(/dev/null): %s", strerror(errno));
1250 if (dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
1251 fatal("dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1252 if (fd > STDERR_FILENO)
1253 close(fd);
1256 if ((term = getenv("TERM")) == NULL)
1257 term = "";
1259 flags = 0;
1260 if (tty_flag)
1261 flags |= SSHMUX_FLAG_TTY;
1262 if (subsystem_flag)
1263 flags |= SSHMUX_FLAG_SUBSYS;
1265 buffer_init(&m);
1267 /* Send our command to server */
1268 buffer_put_int(&m, mux_command);
1269 buffer_put_int(&m, flags);
1270 if (ssh_msg_send(sock, /* version */1, &m) == -1)
1271 fatal("%s: msg_send", __func__);
1272 buffer_clear(&m);
1274 /* Get authorisation status and PID of controlee */
1275 if (ssh_msg_recv(sock, &m) == -1)
1276 fatal("%s: msg_recv", __func__);
1277 if (buffer_get_char(&m) != 1)
1278 fatal("%s: wrong version", __func__);
1279 if (buffer_get_int(&m) != 1)
1280 fatal("Connection to master denied");
1281 control_server_pid = buffer_get_int(&m);
1283 buffer_clear(&m);
1285 switch (mux_command) {
1286 case SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK:
1287 fprintf(stderr, "Master running (pid=%d)\r\n",
1288 control_server_pid);
1289 exit(0);
1290 case SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE:
1291 fprintf(stderr, "Exit request sent.\r\n");
1292 exit(0);
1293 case SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN:
1294 /* continue below */
1295 break;
1296 default:
1297 fatal("silly mux_command %d", mux_command);
1300 /* SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN */
1301 buffer_put_cstring(&m, term);
1302 buffer_append(&command, "\0", 1);
1303 buffer_put_cstring(&m, buffer_ptr(&command));
1305 if (options.num_send_env == 0 || environ == NULL) {
1306 buffer_put_int(&m, 0);
1307 } else {
1308 /* Pass environment */
1309 num_env = 0;
1310 for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; i++)
1311 if (env_permitted(environ[i]))
1312 num_env++; /* Count */
1314 buffer_put_int(&m, num_env);
1316 for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL && num_env >= 0; i++)
1317 if (env_permitted(environ[i])) {
1318 num_env--;
1319 buffer_put_cstring(&m, environ[i]);
1323 if (ssh_msg_send(sock, /* version */1, &m) == -1)
1324 fatal("%s: msg_send", __func__);
1326 mm_send_fd(sock, STDIN_FILENO);
1327 mm_send_fd(sock, STDOUT_FILENO);
1328 mm_send_fd(sock, STDERR_FILENO);
1330 /* Wait for reply, so master has a chance to gather ttymodes */
1331 buffer_clear(&m);
1332 if (ssh_msg_recv(sock, &m) == -1)
1333 fatal("%s: msg_recv", __func__);
1334 if (buffer_get_char(&m) != 1)
1335 fatal("%s: wrong version", __func__);
1336 buffer_free(&m);
1338 signal(SIGHUP, control_client_sighandler);
1339 signal(SIGINT, control_client_sighandler);
1340 signal(SIGTERM, control_client_sighandler);
1341 signal(SIGWINCH, control_client_sigrelay);
1343 if (tty_flag)
1344 enter_raw_mode();
1346 /* Stick around until the controlee closes the client_fd */
1347 exitval = 0;
1348 for (;!control_client_terminate;) {
1349 r = read(sock, &exitval, sizeof(exitval));
1350 if (r == 0) {
1351 debug2("Received EOF from master");
1352 break;
1354 if (r > 0)
1355 debug2("Received exit status from master %d", exitval);
1356 if (r == -1 && errno != EINTR)
1357 fatal("%s: read %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1360 if (control_client_terminate)
1361 debug2("Exiting on signal %d", control_client_terminate);
1363 close(sock);
1365 leave_raw_mode();
1367 if (tty_flag && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
1368 fprintf(stderr, "Connection to master closed.\r\n");
1370 exit(exitval);