2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * Ssh client program. This program can be used to log into a remote machine.
6 * The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding
7 * of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections.
9 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
11 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
15 * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
16 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
18 * Modified to work with SSL by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
19 * in Canada (German citizen).
21 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
43 RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.243 2005/06/16 03:38:36 djm Exp $");
45 #include <openssl/evp.h>
46 #include <openssl/err.h>
61 #include "pathnames.h"
63 #include "clientloop.h"
66 #include "sshconnect.h"
73 #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
80 extern char *__progname
;
82 /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on. This can be set on the command line. */
85 /* Flag indicating whether a tty should be allocated */
88 int force_tty_flag
= 0;
90 /* don't exec a shell */
91 int no_shell_flag
= 0;
94 * Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin. This can be set
95 * on the command line.
97 int stdin_null_flag
= 0;
100 * Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication. This is useful
101 * so that the passphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the
104 int fork_after_authentication_flag
= 0;
107 * General data structure for command line options and options configurable
108 * in configuration files. See readconf.h.
112 /* optional user configfile */
116 * Name of the host we are connecting to. This is the name given on the
117 * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
118 * configuration file.
122 /* socket address the host resolves to */
123 struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr
;
125 /* Private host keys. */
126 Sensitive sensitive_data
;
128 /* Original real UID. */
129 uid_t original_real_uid
;
130 uid_t original_effective_uid
;
132 /* command to be executed */
135 /* Should we execute a command or invoke a subsystem? */
136 int subsystem_flag
= 0;
138 /* # of replies received for global requests */
139 static int client_global_request_id
= 0;
141 /* pid of proxycommand child process */
142 pid_t proxy_command_pid
= 0;
144 /* fd to control socket */
147 /* Multiplexing control command */
148 static u_int mux_command
= 0;
150 /* Only used in control client mode */
151 volatile sig_atomic_t control_client_terminate
= 0;
152 u_int control_server_pid
= 0;
154 /* Prints a help message to the user. This function never returns. */
160 "usage: ssh [-1246AaCfgkMNnqsTtVvXxY] [-b bind_address] [-c cipher_spec]\n"
161 " [-D port] [-e escape_char] [-F configfile]\n"
162 " [-i identity_file] [-L [bind_address:]port:host:hostport]\n"
163 " [-l login_name] [-m mac_spec] [-O ctl_cmd] [-o option] [-p port]\n"
164 " [-R [bind_address:]port:host:hostport] [-S ctl_path]\n"
165 " [user@]hostname [command]\n"
170 static int ssh_session(void);
171 static int ssh_session2(void);
172 static void load_public_identity_files(void);
173 static void control_client(const char *path
);
176 * Main program for the ssh client.
179 main(int ac
, char **av
)
181 int i
, opt
, exit_status
;
182 char *p
, *cp
, *line
, buf
[256];
186 extern int optind
, optreset
;
190 __progname
= ssh_get_progname(av
[0]);
194 * Save the original real uid. It will be needed later (uid-swapping
195 * may clobber the real uid).
197 original_real_uid
= getuid();
198 original_effective_uid
= geteuid();
201 * Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of
202 * option processing. We will re-instantiate the rights when we are
203 * ready to create the privileged port, and will permanently drop
204 * them when the port has been created (actually, when the connection
205 * has been made, as we may need to create the port several times).
209 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
210 /* If we are installed setuid root be careful to not drop core. */
211 if (original_real_uid
!= original_effective_uid
) {
213 rlim
.rlim_cur
= rlim
.rlim_max
= 0;
214 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE
, &rlim
) < 0)
215 fatal("setrlimit failed: %.100s", strerror(errno
));
219 pw
= getpwuid(original_real_uid
);
221 logit("You don't exist, go away!");
224 /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
228 * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
229 * with the default umask. This will make them world-readable but
230 * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we
231 * don't set the modes explicitly.
235 /* Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been set. */
236 initialize_options(&options
);
238 /* Parse command-line arguments. */
242 while ((opt
= getopt(ac
, av
,
243 "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvxACD:F:I:L:MNO:PR:S:TVXY")) != -1) {
246 options
.protocol
= SSH_PROTO_1
;
249 options
.protocol
= SSH_PROTO_2
;
252 options
.address_family
= AF_INET
;
255 options
.address_family
= AF_INET6
;
261 fork_after_authentication_flag
= 1;
265 options
.forward_x11
= 0;
268 options
.forward_x11
= 1;
271 options
.forward_x11
= 1;
272 options
.forward_x11_trusted
= 1;
275 options
.gateway_ports
= 1;
278 if (strcmp(optarg
, "check") == 0)
279 mux_command
= SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK
;
280 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "exit") == 0)
281 mux_command
= SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE
;
283 fatal("Invalid multiplex command.");
285 case 'P': /* deprecated */
286 options
.use_privileged_port
= 0;
289 options
.forward_agent
= 0;
292 options
.forward_agent
= 1;
295 options
.gss_deleg_creds
= 0;
298 if (stat(optarg
, &st
) < 0) {
299 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: Identity file %s "
300 "not accessible: %s.\n", optarg
,
304 if (options
.num_identity_files
>=
305 SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES
)
306 fatal("Too many identity files specified "
307 "(max %d)", SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES
);
308 options
.identity_files
[options
.num_identity_files
++] =
313 options
.smartcard_device
= xstrdup(optarg
);
315 fprintf(stderr
, "no support for smartcards.\n");
324 if (debug_flag
== 0) {
326 options
.log_level
= SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1
;
328 if (options
.log_level
< SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3
)
334 fprintf(stderr
, "%s, %s\n",
335 SSH_RELEASE
, SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION
));
340 options
.log_level
= SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET
;
343 if (optarg
[0] == '^' && optarg
[2] == 0 &&
344 (u_char
) optarg
[1] >= 64 &&
345 (u_char
) optarg
[1] < 128)
346 options
.escape_char
= (u_char
) optarg
[1] & 31;
347 else if (strlen(optarg
) == 1)
348 options
.escape_char
= (u_char
) optarg
[0];
349 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "none") == 0)
350 options
.escape_char
= SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE
;
352 fprintf(stderr
, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
358 if (ciphers_valid(optarg
)) {
360 options
.ciphers
= xstrdup(optarg
);
361 options
.cipher
= SSH_CIPHER_INVALID
;
364 options
.cipher
= cipher_number(optarg
);
365 if (options
.cipher
== -1) {
367 "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
371 if (options
.cipher
== SSH_CIPHER_3DES
)
372 options
.ciphers
= "3des-cbc";
373 else if (options
.cipher
== SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH
)
374 options
.ciphers
= "blowfish-cbc";
376 options
.ciphers
= (char *)-1;
380 if (mac_valid(optarg
))
381 options
.macs
= xstrdup(optarg
);
383 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
389 if (options
.control_master
== SSHCTL_MASTER_YES
)
390 options
.control_master
= SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK
;
392 options
.control_master
= SSHCTL_MASTER_YES
;
395 options
.port
= a2port(optarg
);
396 if (options
.port
== 0) {
397 fprintf(stderr
, "Bad port '%s'\n", optarg
);
402 options
.user
= optarg
;
406 if (parse_forward(&fwd
, optarg
))
407 add_local_forward(&options
, &fwd
);
410 "Bad local forwarding specification '%s'\n",
417 if (parse_forward(&fwd
, optarg
)) {
418 add_remote_forward(&options
, &fwd
);
421 "Bad remote forwarding specification "
428 cp
= p
= xstrdup(optarg
);
429 memset(&fwd
, '\0', sizeof(fwd
));
430 fwd
.connect_host
= "socks";
431 if ((fwd
.listen_host
= hpdelim(&cp
)) == NULL
) {
432 fprintf(stderr
, "Bad dynamic forwarding "
433 "specification '%.100s'\n", optarg
);
437 fwd
.listen_port
= a2port(cp
);
438 fwd
.listen_host
= cleanhostname(fwd
.listen_host
);
440 fwd
.listen_port
= a2port(fwd
.listen_host
);
441 fwd
.listen_host
= "";
444 if (fwd
.listen_port
== 0) {
445 fprintf(stderr
, "Bad dynamic port '%s'\n",
449 add_local_forward(&options
, &fwd
);
454 options
.compression
= 1;
465 line
= xstrdup(optarg
);
466 if (process_config_line(&options
, host
? host
: "",
467 line
, "command-line", 0, &dummy
) != 0)
475 if (options
.control_path
!= NULL
)
476 free(options
.control_path
);
477 options
.control_path
= xstrdup(optarg
);
480 options
.bind_address
= optarg
;
493 if (ac
> 0 && !host
&& **av
!= '-') {
494 if (strrchr(*av
, '@')) {
496 cp
= strrchr(p
, '@');
497 if (cp
== NULL
|| cp
== p
)
505 optind
= optreset
= 1;
511 /* Check that we got a host name. */
515 SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
516 ERR_load_crypto_strings();
518 /* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
519 buffer_init(&command
);
522 * Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There
523 * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
524 * packet size. Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
527 /* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
529 if (subsystem_flag
) {
531 "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
535 /* A command has been specified. Store it into the buffer. */
536 for (i
= 0; i
< ac
; i
++) {
538 buffer_append(&command
, " ", 1);
539 buffer_append(&command
, av
[i
], strlen(av
[i
]));
543 /* Cannot fork to background if no command. */
544 if (fork_after_authentication_flag
&& buffer_len(&command
) == 0 && !no_shell_flag
)
545 fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command to execute.");
547 /* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */
548 if (buffer_len(&command
) == 0)
554 /* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
555 if ((!isatty(fileno(stdin
)) || stdin_null_flag
) && !force_tty_flag
) {
557 logit("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.");
562 * Initialize "log" output. Since we are the client all output
563 * actually goes to stderr.
565 log_init(av
[0], options
.log_level
== -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO
: options
.log_level
,
566 SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER
, 1);
569 * Read per-user configuration file. Ignore the system wide config
570 * file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
572 if (config
!= NULL
) {
573 if (!read_config_file(config
, host
, &options
, 0))
574 fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
575 "%.100s", config
, strerror(errno
));
577 snprintf(buf
, sizeof buf
, "%.100s/%.100s", pw
->pw_dir
,
578 _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE
);
579 (void)read_config_file(buf
, host
, &options
, 1);
581 /* Read systemwide configuration file after use config. */
582 (void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE
, host
,
586 /* Fill configuration defaults. */
587 fill_default_options(&options
);
589 channel_set_af(options
.address_family
);
592 log_init(av
[0], options
.log_level
, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER
, 1);
596 if (options
.user
== NULL
)
597 options
.user
= xstrdup(pw
->pw_name
);
599 if (options
.hostname
!= NULL
)
600 host
= options
.hostname
;
602 /* force lowercase for hostkey matching */
603 if (options
.host_key_alias
!= NULL
) {
604 for (p
= options
.host_key_alias
; *p
; p
++)
609 if (options
.proxy_command
!= NULL
&&
610 strcmp(options
.proxy_command
, "none") == 0)
611 options
.proxy_command
= NULL
;
613 if (options
.control_path
!= NULL
) {
614 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", options
.port
);
615 cp
= tilde_expand_filename(options
.control_path
,
617 options
.control_path
= percent_expand(cp
, "p", buf
, "h", host
,
618 "r", options
.user
, (char *)NULL
);
621 if (mux_command
!= 0 && options
.control_path
== NULL
)
622 fatal("No ControlPath specified for \"-O\" command");
623 if (options
.control_path
!= NULL
)
624 control_client(options
.control_path
);
626 /* Open a connection to the remote host. */
627 if (ssh_connect(host
, &hostaddr
, options
.port
,
628 options
.address_family
, options
.connection_attempts
,
630 options
.use_privileged_port
,
632 original_effective_uid
== 0 && options
.use_privileged_port
,
634 options
.proxy_command
) != 0)
638 * If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key
639 * in case we will need it later for combined rsa-rhosts
640 * authentication. This must be done before releasing extra
641 * privileges, because the file is only readable by root.
642 * If we cannot access the private keys, load the public keys
643 * instead and try to execute the ssh-keysign helper instead.
645 sensitive_data
.nkeys
= 0;
646 sensitive_data
.keys
= NULL
;
647 sensitive_data
.external_keysign
= 0;
648 if (options
.rhosts_rsa_authentication
||
649 options
.hostbased_authentication
) {
650 sensitive_data
.nkeys
= 3;
651 sensitive_data
.keys
= xmalloc(sensitive_data
.nkeys
*
655 sensitive_data
.keys
[0] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1
,
656 _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE
, "", NULL
);
657 sensitive_data
.keys
[1] = key_load_private_type(KEY_DSA
,
658 _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE
, "", NULL
);
659 sensitive_data
.keys
[2] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA
,
660 _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE
, "", NULL
);
663 if (options
.hostbased_authentication
== 1 &&
664 sensitive_data
.keys
[0] == NULL
&&
665 sensitive_data
.keys
[1] == NULL
&&
666 sensitive_data
.keys
[2] == NULL
) {
667 sensitive_data
.keys
[1] = key_load_public(
668 _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE
, NULL
);
669 sensitive_data
.keys
[2] = key_load_public(
670 _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE
, NULL
);
671 sensitive_data
.external_keysign
= 1;
675 * Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have. We will no
676 * longer need them. Also, extra privileges could make it very hard
677 * to read identity files and other non-world-readable files from the
678 * user's home directory if it happens to be on a NFS volume where
679 * root is mapped to nobody.
681 if (original_effective_uid
== 0) {
683 permanently_set_uid(pw
);
687 * Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh
688 * directory if it doesn\'t already exist.
690 snprintf(buf
, sizeof buf
, "%.100s%s%.100s", pw
->pw_dir
, strcmp(pw
->pw_dir
, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR
);
691 if (stat(buf
, &st
) < 0)
692 if (mkdir(buf
, 0700) < 0)
693 error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.", buf
);
695 /* load options.identity_files */
696 load_public_identity_files();
698 /* Expand ~ in known host file names. */
700 options
.system_hostfile
=
701 tilde_expand_filename(options
.system_hostfile
, original_real_uid
);
702 options
.user_hostfile
=
703 tilde_expand_filename(options
.user_hostfile
, original_real_uid
);
704 options
.system_hostfile2
=
705 tilde_expand_filename(options
.system_hostfile2
, original_real_uid
);
706 options
.user_hostfile2
=
707 tilde_expand_filename(options
.user_hostfile2
, original_real_uid
);
709 signal(SIGPIPE
, SIG_IGN
); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */
711 /* Log into the remote system. This never returns if the login fails. */
712 ssh_login(&sensitive_data
, host
, (struct sockaddr
*)&hostaddr
, pw
);
714 /* We no longer need the private host keys. Clear them now. */
715 if (sensitive_data
.nkeys
!= 0) {
716 for (i
= 0; i
< sensitive_data
.nkeys
; i
++) {
717 if (sensitive_data
.keys
[i
] != NULL
) {
718 /* Destroys contents safely */
719 debug3("clear hostkey %d", i
);
720 key_free(sensitive_data
.keys
[i
]);
721 sensitive_data
.keys
[i
] = NULL
;
724 xfree(sensitive_data
.keys
);
726 for (i
= 0; i
< options
.num_identity_files
; i
++) {
727 if (options
.identity_files
[i
]) {
728 xfree(options
.identity_files
[i
]);
729 options
.identity_files
[i
] = NULL
;
731 if (options
.identity_keys
[i
]) {
732 key_free(options
.identity_keys
[i
]);
733 options
.identity_keys
[i
] = NULL
;
737 exit_status
= compat20
? ssh_session2() : ssh_session();
740 if (options
.control_path
!= NULL
&& control_fd
!= -1)
741 unlink(options
.control_path
);
744 * Send SIGHUP to proxy command if used. We don't wait() in
745 * case it hangs and instead rely on init to reap the child
747 if (proxy_command_pid
> 1)
748 kill(proxy_command_pid
, SIGHUP
);
754 ssh_init_forwarding(void)
759 /* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */
760 for (i
= 0; i
< options
.num_local_forwards
; i
++) {
761 debug("Local connections to %.200s:%d forwarded to remote "
763 (options
.local_forwards
[i
].listen_host
== NULL
) ?
764 (options
.gateway_ports
? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
765 options
.local_forwards
[i
].listen_host
,
766 options
.local_forwards
[i
].listen_port
,
767 options
.local_forwards
[i
].connect_host
,
768 options
.local_forwards
[i
].connect_port
);
769 success
+= channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(
770 options
.local_forwards
[i
].listen_host
,
771 options
.local_forwards
[i
].listen_port
,
772 options
.local_forwards
[i
].connect_host
,
773 options
.local_forwards
[i
].connect_port
,
774 options
.gateway_ports
);
776 if (i
> 0 && success
== 0)
777 error("Could not request local forwarding.");
779 /* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */
780 for (i
= 0; i
< options
.num_remote_forwards
; i
++) {
781 debug("Remote connections from %.200s:%d forwarded to "
782 "local address %.200s:%d",
783 (options
.remote_forwards
[i
].listen_host
== NULL
) ?
784 (options
.gateway_ports
? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
785 options
.remote_forwards
[i
].listen_host
,
786 options
.remote_forwards
[i
].listen_port
,
787 options
.remote_forwards
[i
].connect_host
,
788 options
.remote_forwards
[i
].connect_port
);
789 channel_request_remote_forwarding(
790 options
.remote_forwards
[i
].listen_host
,
791 options
.remote_forwards
[i
].listen_port
,
792 options
.remote_forwards
[i
].connect_host
,
793 options
.remote_forwards
[i
].connect_port
);
798 check_agent_present(void)
800 if (options
.forward_agent
) {
801 /* Clear agent forwarding if we don\'t have an agent. */
802 if (!ssh_agent_present())
803 options
.forward_agent
= 0;
817 /* Enable compression if requested. */
818 if (options
.compression
) {
819 debug("Requesting compression at level %d.", options
.compression_level
);
821 if (options
.compression_level
< 1 || options
.compression_level
> 9)
822 fatal("Compression level must be from 1 (fast) to 9 (slow, best).");
824 /* Send the request. */
825 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION
);
826 packet_put_int(options
.compression_level
);
829 type
= packet_read();
830 if (type
== SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
)
831 packet_start_compression(options
.compression_level
);
832 else if (type
== SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
)
833 logit("Warning: Remote host refused compression.");
835 packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for compression response.");
837 /* Allocate a pseudo tty if appropriate. */
839 debug("Requesting pty.");
841 /* Start the packet. */
842 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY
);
844 /* Store TERM in the packet. There is no limit on the
845 length of the string. */
849 packet_put_cstring(cp
);
851 /* Store window size in the packet. */
852 if (ioctl(fileno(stdin
), TIOCGWINSZ
, &ws
) < 0)
853 memset(&ws
, 0, sizeof(ws
));
854 packet_put_int(ws
.ws_row
);
855 packet_put_int(ws
.ws_col
);
856 packet_put_int(ws
.ws_xpixel
);
857 packet_put_int(ws
.ws_ypixel
);
859 /* Store tty modes in the packet. */
860 tty_make_modes(fileno(stdin
), NULL
);
862 /* Send the packet, and wait for it to leave. */
866 /* Read response from the server. */
867 type
= packet_read();
868 if (type
== SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
) {
871 } else if (type
== SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
)
872 logit("Warning: Remote host failed or refused to allocate a pseudo tty.");
874 packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for pty request response.");
876 /* Request X11 forwarding if enabled and DISPLAY is set. */
877 display
= getenv("DISPLAY");
878 if (options
.forward_x11
&& display
!= NULL
) {
880 /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
881 client_x11_get_proto(display
, options
.xauth_location
,
882 options
.forward_x11_trusted
, &proto
, &data
);
883 /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
884 debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
885 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(0, display
, proto
, data
);
887 /* Read response from the server. */
888 type
= packet_read();
889 if (type
== SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
) {
891 } else if (type
== SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
) {
892 logit("Warning: Remote host denied X11 forwarding.");
894 packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for X11 forwarding");
897 /* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
898 packet_set_interactive(interactive
);
900 /* Request authentication agent forwarding if appropriate. */
901 check_agent_present();
903 if (options
.forward_agent
) {
904 debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
905 auth_request_forwarding();
907 /* Read response from the server. */
908 type
= packet_read();
910 if (type
!= SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
)
911 logit("Warning: Remote host denied authentication agent forwarding.");
914 /* Initiate port forwardings. */
915 ssh_init_forwarding();
917 /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
918 if (fork_after_authentication_flag
)
919 if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
920 fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno
));
923 * If a command was specified on the command line, execute the
924 * command now. Otherwise request the server to start a shell.
926 if (buffer_len(&command
) > 0) {
927 int len
= buffer_len(&command
);
930 debug("Sending command: %.*s", len
, (u_char
*)buffer_ptr(&command
));
931 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD
);
932 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command
), buffer_len(&command
));
936 debug("Requesting shell.");
937 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL
);
942 /* Enter the interactive session. */
943 return client_loop(have_tty
, tty_flag
?
944 options
.escape_char
: SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE
, 0);
948 ssh_subsystem_reply(int type
, u_int32_t seq
, void *ctxt
)
952 id
= packet_get_int();
953 len
= buffer_len(&command
);
957 if (type
== SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE
)
958 fatal("Request for subsystem '%.*s' failed on channel %d",
959 len
, (u_char
*)buffer_ptr(&command
), id
);
963 client_global_request_reply_fwd(int type
, u_int32_t seq
, void *ctxt
)
967 i
= client_global_request_id
++;
968 if (i
>= options
.num_remote_forwards
)
970 debug("remote forward %s for: listen %d, connect %s:%d",
971 type
== SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS
? "success" : "failure",
972 options
.remote_forwards
[i
].listen_port
,
973 options
.remote_forwards
[i
].connect_host
,
974 options
.remote_forwards
[i
].connect_port
);
975 if (type
== SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE
)
976 logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed for listen "
977 "port %d", options
.remote_forwards
[i
].listen_port
);
981 ssh_control_listener(void)
983 struct sockaddr_un addr
;
987 if (options
.control_path
== NULL
||
988 options
.control_master
== SSHCTL_MASTER_NO
)
991 debug("setting up multiplex master socket");
993 memset(&addr
, '\0', sizeof(addr
));
994 addr
.sun_family
= AF_UNIX
;
995 addr_len
= offsetof(struct sockaddr_un
, sun_path
) +
996 strlen(options
.control_path
) + 1;
998 if (strlcpy(addr
.sun_path
, options
.control_path
,
999 sizeof(addr
.sun_path
)) >= sizeof(addr
.sun_path
))
1000 fatal("ControlPath too long");
1002 if ((control_fd
= socket(PF_UNIX
, SOCK_STREAM
, 0)) < 0)
1003 fatal("%s socket(): %s\n", __func__
, strerror(errno
));
1005 old_umask
= umask(0177);
1006 if (bind(control_fd
, (struct sockaddr
*)&addr
, addr_len
) == -1) {
1008 if (errno
== EINVAL
|| errno
== EADDRINUSE
)
1009 fatal("ControlSocket %s already exists",
1010 options
.control_path
);
1012 fatal("%s bind(): %s\n", __func__
, strerror(errno
));
1016 if (listen(control_fd
, 64) == -1)
1017 fatal("%s listen(): %s\n", __func__
, strerror(errno
));
1019 set_nonblock(control_fd
);
1022 /* request pty/x11/agent/tcpfwd/shell for channel */
1024 ssh_session2_setup(int id
, void *arg
)
1026 extern char **environ
;
1027 const char *display
;
1028 int interactive
= tty_flag
;
1030 display
= getenv("DISPLAY");
1031 if (options
.forward_x11
&& display
!= NULL
) {
1033 /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
1034 client_x11_get_proto(display
, options
.xauth_location
,
1035 options
.forward_x11_trusted
, &proto
, &data
);
1036 /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1037 debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
1038 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id
, display
, proto
, data
);
1040 /* XXX wait for reply */
1043 check_agent_present();
1044 if (options
.forward_agent
) {
1045 debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1046 channel_request_start(id
, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1050 client_session2_setup(id
, tty_flag
, subsystem_flag
, getenv("TERM"),
1051 NULL
, fileno(stdin
), &command
, environ
, &ssh_subsystem_reply
);
1053 packet_set_interactive(interactive
);
1056 /* open new channel for a session */
1058 ssh_session2_open(void)
1061 int window
, packetmax
, in
, out
, err
;
1063 if (stdin_null_flag
) {
1064 in
= open(_PATH_DEVNULL
, O_RDONLY
);
1066 in
= dup(STDIN_FILENO
);
1068 out
= dup(STDOUT_FILENO
);
1069 err
= dup(STDERR_FILENO
);
1071 if (in
< 0 || out
< 0 || err
< 0)
1072 fatal("dup() in/out/err failed");
1074 /* enable nonblocking unless tty */
1082 window
= CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT
;
1083 packetmax
= CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT
;
1089 "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING
, in
, out
, err
,
1090 window
, packetmax
, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE
,
1091 "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
1093 debug3("ssh_session2_open: channel_new: %d", c
->self
);
1095 channel_send_open(c
->self
);
1097 channel_register_confirm(c
->self
, ssh_session2_setup
, NULL
);
1107 /* XXX should be pre-session */
1108 ssh_init_forwarding();
1109 ssh_control_listener();
1111 if (!no_shell_flag
|| (datafellows
& SSH_BUG_DUMMYCHAN
))
1112 id
= ssh_session2_open();
1114 /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
1115 if (fork_after_authentication_flag
)
1116 if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
1117 fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno
));
1119 return client_loop(tty_flag
, tty_flag
?
1120 options
.escape_char
: SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE
, id
);
1124 load_public_identity_files(void)
1132 if (options
.smartcard_device
!= NULL
&&
1133 options
.num_identity_files
< SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES
&&
1134 (keys
= sc_get_keys(options
.smartcard_device
, NULL
)) != NULL
) {
1136 for (i
= 0; keys
[i
] != NULL
; i
++) {
1138 memmove(&options
.identity_files
[1], &options
.identity_files
[0],
1139 sizeof(char *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES
- 1));
1140 memmove(&options
.identity_keys
[1], &options
.identity_keys
[0],
1141 sizeof(Key
*) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES
- 1));
1142 options
.num_identity_files
++;
1143 options
.identity_keys
[0] = keys
[i
];
1144 options
.identity_files
[0] = sc_get_key_label(keys
[i
]);
1146 if (options
.num_identity_files
> SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES
)
1147 options
.num_identity_files
= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES
;
1151 #endif /* SMARTCARD */
1152 for (; i
< options
.num_identity_files
; i
++) {
1153 filename
= tilde_expand_filename(options
.identity_files
[i
],
1155 public = key_load_public(filename
, NULL
);
1156 debug("identity file %s type %d", filename
,
1157 public ? public->type
: -1);
1158 xfree(options
.identity_files
[i
]);
1159 options
.identity_files
[i
] = filename
;
1160 options
.identity_keys
[i
] = public;
1165 control_client_sighandler(int signo
)
1167 control_client_terminate
= signo
;
1171 control_client_sigrelay(int signo
)
1173 if (control_server_pid
> 1)
1174 kill(control_server_pid
, signo
);
1178 env_permitted(char *env
)
1181 char name
[1024], *cp
;
1183 strlcpy(name
, env
, sizeof(name
));
1184 if ((cp
= strchr(name
, '=')) == NULL
)
1189 for (i
= 0; i
< options
.num_send_env
; i
++)
1190 if (match_pattern(name
, options
.send_env
[i
]))
1197 control_client(const char *path
)
1199 struct sockaddr_un addr
;
1200 int i
, r
, fd
, sock
, exitval
, num_env
, addr_len
;
1203 extern char **environ
;
1206 if (mux_command
== 0)
1207 mux_command
= SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN
;
1209 switch (options
.control_master
) {
1210 case SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO
:
1211 case SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK
:
1212 debug("auto-mux: Trying existing master");
1214 case SSHCTL_MASTER_NO
:
1220 memset(&addr
, '\0', sizeof(addr
));
1221 addr
.sun_family
= AF_UNIX
;
1222 addr_len
= offsetof(struct sockaddr_un
, sun_path
) +
1225 if (strlcpy(addr
.sun_path
, path
,
1226 sizeof(addr
.sun_path
)) >= sizeof(addr
.sun_path
))
1227 fatal("ControlPath too long");
1229 if ((sock
= socket(PF_UNIX
, SOCK_STREAM
, 0)) < 0)
1230 fatal("%s socket(): %s", __func__
, strerror(errno
));
1232 if (connect(sock
, (struct sockaddr
*)&addr
, addr_len
) == -1) {
1233 if (mux_command
!= SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN
) {
1234 fatal("Control socket connect(%.100s): %s", path
,
1237 if (errno
== ENOENT
)
1238 debug("Control socket \"%.100s\" does not exist", path
);
1240 error("Control socket connect(%.100s): %s", path
,
1247 if (stdin_null_flag
) {
1248 if ((fd
= open(_PATH_DEVNULL
, O_RDONLY
)) == -1)
1249 fatal("open(/dev/null): %s", strerror(errno
));
1250 if (dup2(fd
, STDIN_FILENO
) == -1)
1251 fatal("dup2: %s", strerror(errno
));
1252 if (fd
> STDERR_FILENO
)
1256 if ((term
= getenv("TERM")) == NULL
)
1261 flags
|= SSHMUX_FLAG_TTY
;
1263 flags
|= SSHMUX_FLAG_SUBSYS
;
1267 /* Send our command to server */
1268 buffer_put_int(&m
, mux_command
);
1269 buffer_put_int(&m
, flags
);
1270 if (ssh_msg_send(sock
, /* version */1, &m
) == -1)
1271 fatal("%s: msg_send", __func__
);
1274 /* Get authorisation status and PID of controlee */
1275 if (ssh_msg_recv(sock
, &m
) == -1)
1276 fatal("%s: msg_recv", __func__
);
1277 if (buffer_get_char(&m
) != 1)
1278 fatal("%s: wrong version", __func__
);
1279 if (buffer_get_int(&m
) != 1)
1280 fatal("Connection to master denied");
1281 control_server_pid
= buffer_get_int(&m
);
1285 switch (mux_command
) {
1286 case SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK
:
1287 fprintf(stderr
, "Master running (pid=%d)\r\n",
1288 control_server_pid
);
1290 case SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE
:
1291 fprintf(stderr
, "Exit request sent.\r\n");
1293 case SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN
:
1294 /* continue below */
1297 fatal("silly mux_command %d", mux_command
);
1300 /* SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN */
1301 buffer_put_cstring(&m
, term
);
1302 buffer_append(&command
, "\0", 1);
1303 buffer_put_cstring(&m
, buffer_ptr(&command
));
1305 if (options
.num_send_env
== 0 || environ
== NULL
) {
1306 buffer_put_int(&m
, 0);
1308 /* Pass environment */
1310 for (i
= 0; environ
[i
] != NULL
; i
++)
1311 if (env_permitted(environ
[i
]))
1312 num_env
++; /* Count */
1314 buffer_put_int(&m
, num_env
);
1316 for (i
= 0; environ
[i
] != NULL
&& num_env
>= 0; i
++)
1317 if (env_permitted(environ
[i
])) {
1319 buffer_put_cstring(&m
, environ
[i
]);
1323 if (ssh_msg_send(sock
, /* version */1, &m
) == -1)
1324 fatal("%s: msg_send", __func__
);
1326 mm_send_fd(sock
, STDIN_FILENO
);
1327 mm_send_fd(sock
, STDOUT_FILENO
);
1328 mm_send_fd(sock
, STDERR_FILENO
);
1330 /* Wait for reply, so master has a chance to gather ttymodes */
1332 if (ssh_msg_recv(sock
, &m
) == -1)
1333 fatal("%s: msg_recv", __func__
);
1334 if (buffer_get_char(&m
) != 1)
1335 fatal("%s: wrong version", __func__
);
1338 signal(SIGHUP
, control_client_sighandler
);
1339 signal(SIGINT
, control_client_sighandler
);
1340 signal(SIGTERM
, control_client_sighandler
);
1341 signal(SIGWINCH
, control_client_sigrelay
);
1346 /* Stick around until the controlee closes the client_fd */
1348 for (;!control_client_terminate
;) {
1349 r
= read(sock
, &exitval
, sizeof(exitval
));
1351 debug2("Received EOF from master");
1355 debug2("Received exit status from master %d", exitval
);
1356 if (r
== -1 && errno
!= EINTR
)
1357 fatal("%s: read %s", __func__
, strerror(errno
));
1360 if (control_client_terminate
)
1361 debug2("Exiting on signal %d", control_client_terminate
);
1367 if (tty_flag
&& options
.log_level
!= SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET
)
1368 fprintf(stderr
, "Connection to master closed.\r\n");