Fix #8316: Make sort industries by production and transported with a cargo filter...

[openttd-github.git] / src / network / network_coordinator.cpp

/*
 * This file is part of OpenTTD.
 * OpenTTD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
 * OpenTTD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 * See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with OpenTTD. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

/** @file network_coordinator.cpp Game Coordinator sending/receiving part of the network protocol. */

#include "../stdafx.h"
#include "../debug.h"
#include "../error.h"
#include "../rev.h"
#include "../settings_type.h"
#include "../strings_func.h"
#include "../window_func.h"
#include "../window_type.h"
#include "network.h"
#include "network_coordinator.h"
#include "network_gamelist.h"
#include "network_gui.h"
#include "network_internal.h"
#include "network_server.h"
#include "network_stun.h"
#include "table/strings.h"

#include "../safeguards.h"

static const auto NETWORK_COORDINATOR_DELAY_BETWEEN_UPDATES = std::chrono::seconds(30); ///< How many time between updates the server sends to the Game Coordinator.
ClientNetworkCoordinatorSocketHandler _network_coordinator_client; ///< The connection to the Game Coordinator.
ConnectionType _network_server_connection_type = CONNECTION_TYPE_UNKNOWN; ///< What type of connection the Game Coordinator detected we are on.
std::string _network_server_invite_code = ""; ///< Our invite code as indicated by the Game Coordinator.

/** Connect to a game server by IP:port. */
class NetworkDirectConnecter : public TCPConnecter {
private:
        std::string token;     ///< Token of this connection.
        uint8 tracking_number; ///< Tracking number of this connection.

public:
        /**
         * Try to establish a direct (hostname:port based) connection.
         * @param hostname The hostname of the server.
         * @param port The port of the server.
         * @param token The token as given by the Game Coordinator to track this connection attempt.
         * @param tracking_number The tracking number as given by the Game Coordinator to track this connection attempt.
         */
        NetworkDirectConnecter(const std::string &hostname, uint16 port, const std::string &token, uint8 tracking_number) : TCPConnecter(hostname, port), token(token), tracking_number(tracking_number) {}

        void OnFailure() override
        {
                _network_coordinator_client.ConnectFailure(this->token, this->tracking_number);
        }

        void OnConnect(SOCKET s) override
        {
                NetworkAddress address = NetworkAddress::GetPeerAddress(s);
                _network_coordinator_client.ConnectSuccess(this->token, s, address);
        }
};

/** Connecter used after STUN exchange to connect from both sides to each other. */
class NetworkReuseStunConnecter : public TCPConnecter {
private:
        std::string token;     ///< Token of this connection.
        uint8 tracking_number; ///< Tracking number of this connection.
        uint8 family;          ///< Family of this connection.

public:
        /**
         * Try to establish a STUN-based connection.
         * @param hostname The hostname of the peer.
         * @param port The port of the peer.
         * @param bind_address The local bind address used for this connection.
         * @param token The connection token.
         * @param tracking_number The tracking number of the connection.
         * @param family The family this connection is using.
         */
        NetworkReuseStunConnecter(const std::string &hostname, uint16 port, const NetworkAddress &bind_address, std::string token, uint8 tracking_number, uint8 family) :
                TCPConnecter(hostname, port, bind_address),
                token(token),
                tracking_number(tracking_number),
                family(family)
        {
        }

        void OnFailure() override
        {
                /* Close the STUN connection too, as it is no longer of use. */
                _network_coordinator_client.CloseStunHandler(this->token, this->family);

                _network_coordinator_client.ConnectFailure(this->token, this->tracking_number);
        }

        void OnConnect(SOCKET s) override
        {
                NetworkAddress address = NetworkAddress::GetPeerAddress(s);
                _network_coordinator_client.ConnectSuccess(this->token, s, address);
        }
};

/** Connect to the Game Coordinator server. */
class NetworkCoordinatorConnecter : TCPConnecter {
public:
        /**
         * Initiate the connecting.
         * @param connection_string The address of the Game Coordinator server.
         */
        NetworkCoordinatorConnecter(const std::string &connection_string) : TCPConnecter(connection_string, NETWORK_COORDINATOR_SERVER_PORT) {}

        void OnFailure() override
        {
                _network_coordinator_client.connecting = false;
                _network_coordinator_client.CloseConnection(true);
        }

        void OnConnect(SOCKET s) override
        {
                assert(_network_coordinator_client.sock == INVALID_SOCKET);

                _network_coordinator_client.sock = s;
                _network_coordinator_client.last_activity = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
                _network_coordinator_client.connecting = false;
        }
};

bool ClientNetworkCoordinatorSocketHandler::Receive_GC_ERROR(Packet *p)
{
        NetworkCoordinatorErrorType error = (NetworkCoordinatorErrorType)p->Recv_uint8();
        std::string detail = p->Recv_string(NETWORK_ERROR_DETAIL_LENGTH);

        switch (error) {
                case NETWORK_COORDINATOR_ERROR_UNKNOWN:
                        this->CloseConnection();
                        return false;

                case NETWORK_COORDINATOR_ERROR_REGISTRATION_FAILED:
                        SetDParamStr(0, detail);
                        ShowErrorMessage(STR_NETWORK_ERROR_COORDINATOR_REGISTRATION_FAILED, STR_JUST_RAW_STRING, WL_ERROR);

                        /* To prevent that we constantly try to reconnect, switch to local game. */
                        _settings_client.network.server_game_type = SERVER_GAME_TYPE_LOCAL;

                        this->CloseConnection();
                        return false;

                case NETWORK_COORDINATOR_ERROR_INVALID_INVITE_CODE: {
                        auto connecter_pre_it = this->connecter_pre.find(detail);
                        if (connecter_pre_it != this->connecter_pre.end()) {
                                connecter_pre_it->second->SetFailure();
                                this->connecter_pre.erase(connecter_pre_it);
                        }

                        /* Mark the server as offline. */
                        NetworkGameList *item = NetworkGameListAddItem(detail);
                        item->online = false;

                        UpdateNetworkGameWindow();
                        return true;
                }

                default:
                        Debug(net, 0, "Invalid error type {} received from Game Coordinator", error);
                        this->CloseConnection();
                        return false;
        }
}

bool ClientNetworkCoordinatorSocketHandler::Receive_GC_REGISTER_ACK(Packet *p)
{
        /* Schedule sending an update. */
        this->next_update = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();

        _settings_client.network.server_invite_code = p->Recv_string(NETWORK_INVITE_CODE_LENGTH);
        _settings_client.network.server_invite_code_secret = p->Recv_string(NETWORK_INVITE_CODE_SECRET_LENGTH);
        _network_server_connection_type = (ConnectionType)p->Recv_uint8();

        if (_network_server_connection_type == CONNECTION_TYPE_ISOLATED) {
                ShowErrorMessage(STR_NETWORK_ERROR_COORDINATOR_ISOLATED, STR_NETWORK_ERROR_COORDINATOR_ISOLATED_DETAIL, WL_ERROR);
        }

        /* Users can change the invite code in the settings, but this has no effect
         * on the invite code as assigned by the server. So
         * _network_server_invite_code contains the current invite code,
         * and _settings_client.network.server_invite_code contains the one we will
         * attempt to re-use when registering again. */
        _network_server_invite_code = _settings_client.network.server_invite_code;

        SetWindowDirty(WC_CLIENT_LIST, 0);

        if (_network_dedicated) {
                std::string connection_type;
                switch (_network_server_connection_type) {
                        case CONNECTION_TYPE_ISOLATED: connection_type = "Remote players can't connect"; break;
                        case CONNECTION_TYPE_DIRECT:   connection_type = "Public"; break;
                        case CONNECTION_TYPE_STUN:     connection_type = "Behind NAT"; break;
                        case CONNECTION_TYPE_TURN:     connection_type = "Via relay"; break;

                        case CONNECTION_TYPE_UNKNOWN: // Never returned from Game Coordinator.
                        default: connection_type = "Unknown"; break; // Should never happen, but don't fail if it does.
                }

                std::string game_type;
                switch (_settings_client.network.server_game_type) {
                        case SERVER_GAME_TYPE_INVITE_ONLY: game_type = "Invite only"; break;
                        case SERVER_GAME_TYPE_PUBLIC: game_type = "Public"; break;

                        case SERVER_GAME_TYPE_LOCAL: // Impossible to register local servers.
                        default: game_type = "Unknown"; break; // Should never happen, but don't fail if it does.
                }

                Debug(net, 3, "----------------------------------------");
                Debug(net, 3, "Your server is now registered with the Game Coordinator:");
                Debug(net, 3, "  Game type:       {}", game_type);
                Debug(net, 3, "  Connection type: {}", connection_type);
                Debug(net, 3, "  Invite code:     {}", _network_server_invite_code);
                Debug(net, 3, "----------------------------------------");
        } else {
                Debug(net, 3, "Game Coordinator registered our server with invite code '{}'", _network_server_invite_code);
        }

        return true;
}

bool ClientNetworkCoordinatorSocketHandler::Receive_GC_LISTING(Packet *p)
{
        uint8 servers = p->Recv_uint16();

        /* End of list; we can now remove all expired items from the list. */
        if (servers == 0) {
                NetworkGameListRemoveExpired();
                return true;
        }

        for (; servers > 0; servers--) {
                std::string connection_string = p->Recv_string(NETWORK_HOSTNAME_PORT_LENGTH);

                /* Read the NetworkGameInfo from the packet. */
                NetworkGameInfo ngi = {};
                DeserializeNetworkGameInfo(p, &ngi, &this->newgrf_lookup_table);

                /* Now we know the connection string, we can add it to our list. */
                NetworkGameList *item = NetworkGameListAddItem(connection_string);

                /* Clear any existing GRFConfig chain. */
                ClearGRFConfigList(&item->info.grfconfig);
                /* Copy the new NetworkGameInfo info. */
                item->info = ngi;
                /* Check for compatability with the client. */
                CheckGameCompatibility(item->info);
                /* Mark server as online. */
                item->online = true;
                /* Mark the item as up-to-date. */
                item->version = _network_game_list_version;
        }

        UpdateNetworkGameWindow();
        return true;
}

bool ClientNetworkCoordinatorSocketHandler::Receive_GC_CONNECTING(Packet *p)
{
        std::string token = p->Recv_string(NETWORK_TOKEN_LENGTH);
        std::string invite_code = p->Recv_string(NETWORK_INVITE_CODE_LENGTH);

        /* Find the connecter based on the invite code. */
        auto connecter_pre_it = this->connecter_pre.find(invite_code);
        if (connecter_pre_it == this->connecter_pre.end()) {
                this->CloseConnection();
                return false;
        }

        /* Now store it based on the token. */
        this->connecter[token] = connecter_pre_it->second;
        this->connecter_pre.erase(connecter_pre_it);

        return true;
}

bool ClientNetworkCoordinatorSocketHandler::Receive_GC_CONNECT_FAILED(Packet *p)
{
        std::string token = p->Recv_string(NETWORK_TOKEN_LENGTH);
        this->CloseToken(token);

        return true;
}

bool ClientNetworkCoordinatorSocketHandler::Receive_GC_DIRECT_CONNECT(Packet *p)
{
        std::string token = p->Recv_string(NETWORK_TOKEN_LENGTH);
        uint8 tracking_number = p->Recv_uint8();
        std::string hostname = p->Recv_string(NETWORK_HOSTNAME_LENGTH);
        uint16 port = p->Recv_uint16();

        /* Ensure all other pending connection attempts are killed. */
        if (this->game_connecter != nullptr) {
                this->game_connecter->Kill();
                this->game_connecter = nullptr;
        }

        this->game_connecter = new NetworkDirectConnecter(hostname, port, token, tracking_number);
        return true;
}

bool ClientNetworkCoordinatorSocketHandler::Receive_GC_STUN_REQUEST(Packet *p)
{
        std::string token = p->Recv_string(NETWORK_TOKEN_LENGTH);

        this->stun_handlers[token][AF_INET6] = ClientNetworkStunSocketHandler::Stun(token, AF_INET6);
        this->stun_handlers[token][AF_INET] = ClientNetworkStunSocketHandler::Stun(token, AF_INET);
        return true;
}

bool ClientNetworkCoordinatorSocketHandler::Receive_GC_STUN_CONNECT(Packet *p)
{
        std::string token = p->Recv_string(NETWORK_TOKEN_LENGTH);
        uint8 tracking_number = p->Recv_uint8();
        uint8 family = p->Recv_uint8();
        std::string host = p->Recv_string(NETWORK_HOSTNAME_PORT_LENGTH);
        uint16 port = p->Recv_uint16();

        /* Check if we know this token. */
        auto stun_it = this->stun_handlers.find(token);
        if (stun_it == this->stun_handlers.end()) return true;
        auto family_it = stun_it->second.find(family);
        if (family_it == stun_it->second.end()) return true;

        /* Ensure all other pending connection attempts are killed. */
        if (this->game_connecter != nullptr) {
                this->game_connecter->Kill();
                this->game_connecter = nullptr;
        }

        /* We now mark the connection as closed, but we do not really close the
         * socket yet. We do this when the NetworkReuseStunConnecter is connected.
         * This prevents any NAT to already remove the route while we create the
         * second connection on top of the first. */
        family_it->second->CloseConnection(false);

        /* Connect to our peer from the same local address as we use for the
         * STUN server. This means that if there is any NAT in the local network,
         * the public ip:port is still pointing to the local address, and as such
         * a connection can be established. */
        this->game_connecter = new NetworkReuseStunConnecter(host, port, family_it->second->local_addr, token, tracking_number, family);
        return true;
}

bool ClientNetworkCoordinatorSocketHandler::Receive_GC_NEWGRF_LOOKUP(Packet *p)
{
        this->newgrf_lookup_table_cursor = p->Recv_uint32();

        uint16 newgrfs = p->Recv_uint16();
        for (; newgrfs> 0; newgrfs--) {
                uint32 index = p->Recv_uint32();
                DeserializeGRFIdentifierWithName(p, &this->newgrf_lookup_table[index]);
        }
        return true;
}

bool ClientNetworkCoordinatorSocketHandler::Receive_GC_TURN_CONNECT(Packet *p)
{
        std::string token = p->Recv_string(NETWORK_TOKEN_LENGTH);
        uint8 tracking_number = p->Recv_uint8();
        std::string ticket = p->Recv_string(NETWORK_TOKEN_LENGTH);
        std::string connection_string = p->Recv_string(NETWORK_HOSTNAME_PORT_LENGTH);

        /* Ensure all other pending connection attempts are killed. */
        if (this->game_connecter != nullptr) {
                this->game_connecter->Kill();
                this->game_connecter = nullptr;
        }

        this->turn_handlers[token] = ClientNetworkTurnSocketHandler::Turn(token, tracking_number, ticket, connection_string);

        if (!_network_server) {
                switch (_settings_client.network.use_relay_service) {
                        case URS_NEVER:
                                this->ConnectFailure(token, 0);
                                break;

                        case URS_ASK:
                                ShowNetworkAskRelay(connection_string, token);
                                break;

                        case URS_ALLOW:
                                this->StartTurnConnection(token);
                                break;
                }
        } else {
                this->StartTurnConnection(token);
        }

        return true;
}

void ClientNetworkCoordinatorSocketHandler::StartTurnConnection(std::string &token)
{
        auto turn_it = this->turn_handlers.find(token);
        if (turn_it == this->turn_handlers.end()) return;

        turn_it->second->Connect();
}

void ClientNetworkCoordinatorSocketHandler::Connect()
{
        /* We are either already connected or are trying to connect. */
        if (this->sock != INVALID_SOCKET || this->connecting) return;

        this->Reopen();

        this->connecting = true;
        this->last_activity = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();

        new NetworkCoordinatorConnecter(NetworkCoordinatorConnectionString());
}

NetworkRecvStatus ClientNetworkCoordinatorSocketHandler::CloseConnection(bool error)
{
        NetworkCoordinatorSocketHandler::CloseConnection(error);

        this->CloseSocket();
        this->connecting = false;

        _network_server_connection_type = CONNECTION_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
        this->next_update = {};

        this->CloseAllConnections();

        SetWindowDirty(WC_CLIENT_LIST, 0);

        return NETWORK_RECV_STATUS_OKAY;
}

/**
 * Register our server to receive our invite code.
 */
void ClientNetworkCoordinatorSocketHandler::Register()
{
        _network_server_connection_type = CONNECTION_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
        this->next_update = {};

        SetWindowDirty(WC_CLIENT_LIST, 0);

        this->Connect();

        Packet *p = new Packet(PACKET_COORDINATOR_SERVER_REGISTER);
        p->Send_uint8(NETWORK_COORDINATOR_VERSION);
        p->Send_uint8(_settings_client.network.server_game_type);
        p->Send_uint16(_settings_client.network.server_port);
        if (_settings_client.network.server_invite_code.empty() || _settings_client.network.server_invite_code_secret.empty()) {
                p->Send_string("");
                p->Send_string("");
        } else {
                p->Send_string(_settings_client.network.server_invite_code);
                p->Send_string(_settings_client.network.server_invite_code_secret);
        }

        this->SendPacket(p);
}

/**
 * Send an update of our server status to the Game Coordinator.
 */
void ClientNetworkCoordinatorSocketHandler::SendServerUpdate()
{
        Debug(net, 6, "Sending server update to Game Coordinator");

        Packet *p = new Packet(PACKET_COORDINATOR_SERVER_UPDATE, TCP_MTU);
        p->Send_uint8(NETWORK_COORDINATOR_VERSION);
        SerializeNetworkGameInfo(p, GetCurrentNetworkServerGameInfo(), this->next_update.time_since_epoch() != std::chrono::nanoseconds::zero());

        this->SendPacket(p);

        this->next_update = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + NETWORK_COORDINATOR_DELAY_BETWEEN_UPDATES;
}

/**
 * Request a listing of all public servers.
 */
void ClientNetworkCoordinatorSocketHandler::GetListing()
{
        this->Connect();

        _network_game_list_version++;

        Packet *p = new Packet(PACKET_COORDINATOR_CLIENT_LISTING);
        p->Send_uint8(NETWORK_COORDINATOR_VERSION);
        p->Send_uint8(NETWORK_GAME_INFO_VERSION);
        p->Send_string(_openttd_revision);
        p->Send_uint32(this->newgrf_lookup_table_cursor);

        this->SendPacket(p);
}

/**
 * Join a server based on an invite code.
 * @param invite_code The invite code of the server to connect to.
 * @param connecter The connecter of the request.
 */
void ClientNetworkCoordinatorSocketHandler::ConnectToServer(const std::string &invite_code, TCPServerConnecter *connecter)
{
        assert(StrStartsWith(invite_code, "+"));

        if (this->connecter_pre.find(invite_code) != this->connecter_pre.end()) {
                /* If someone is hammering the refresh key, one can sent out two
                 * requests for the same invite code. There isn't really a great way
                 * of handling this, so just ignore this request. */
                connecter->SetFailure();
                return;
        }

        /* Initially we store based on invite code; on first reply we know the
         * token, and will start using that key instead. */
        this->connecter_pre[invite_code] = connecter;

        this->Connect();

        Packet *p = new Packet(PACKET_COORDINATOR_CLIENT_CONNECT);
        p->Send_uint8(NETWORK_COORDINATOR_VERSION);
        p->Send_string(invite_code);

        this->SendPacket(p);
}

/**
 * Callback from a Connecter to let the Game Coordinator know the connection failed.
 * @param token Token of the connecter that failed.
 * @param tracking_number Tracking number of the connecter that failed.
 */
void ClientNetworkCoordinatorSocketHandler::ConnectFailure(const std::string &token, uint8 tracking_number)
{
        /* Connecter will destroy itself. */
        this->game_connecter = nullptr;

        Packet *p = new Packet(PACKET_COORDINATOR_SERCLI_CONNECT_FAILED);
        p->Send_uint8(NETWORK_COORDINATOR_VERSION);
        p->Send_string(token);
        p->Send_uint8(tracking_number);

        this->SendPacket(p);

        /* We do not close the associated connecter here yet, as the
         * Game Coordinator might have other methods of connecting available. */
}

/**
 * Callback from a Connecter to let the Game Coordinator know the connection
 * to the game server is established.
 * @param token Token of the connecter that succeeded.
 * @param sock The socket that the connecter can now use.
 */
void ClientNetworkCoordinatorSocketHandler::ConnectSuccess(const std::string &token, SOCKET sock, NetworkAddress &address)
{
        /* Connecter will destroy itself. */
        this->game_connecter = nullptr;

        if (_network_server) {
                if (!ServerNetworkGameSocketHandler::ValidateClient(sock, address)) return;
                Debug(net, 3, "[{}] Client connected from {} on frame {}", ServerNetworkGameSocketHandler::GetName(), address.GetHostname(), _frame_counter);
                ServerNetworkGameSocketHandler::AcceptConnection(sock, address);
        } else {
                /* The client informs the Game Coordinator about the success. The server
                 * doesn't have to, as it is implied by the client telling. */
                Packet *p = new Packet(PACKET_COORDINATOR_CLIENT_CONNECTED);
                p->Send_uint8(NETWORK_COORDINATOR_VERSION);
                p->Send_string(token);
                this->SendPacket(p);

                /* Find the connecter; it can happen it no longer exist, in cases where
                 * we aborted the connect but the Game Coordinator was already in the
                 * processes of connecting us. */
                auto connecter_it = this->connecter.find(token);
                if (connecter_it != this->connecter.end()) {
                        connecter_it->second->SetConnected(sock);
                        this->connecter.erase(connecter_it);
                }
        }

        /* Close all remaining connections. */
        this->CloseToken(token);
}

/**
 * Callback from the STUN connecter to inform the Game Coordinator about the
 * result of the STUN.
 *
 * This helps the Game Coordinator not to wait for a timeout on its end, but
 * rather react as soon as the client/server knows the result.
 */
void ClientNetworkCoordinatorSocketHandler::StunResult(const std::string &token, uint8 family, bool result)
{
        Packet *p = new Packet(PACKET_COORDINATOR_SERCLI_STUN_RESULT);
        p->Send_uint8(NETWORK_COORDINATOR_VERSION);
        p->Send_string(token);
        p->Send_uint8(family);
        p->Send_bool(result);
        this->SendPacket(p);
}

/**
 * Close the STUN handler.
 * @param token The token used for the STUN handlers.
 * @param family The family of STUN handlers to close. AF_UNSPEC to close all STUN handlers for this token.
 */
void ClientNetworkCoordinatorSocketHandler::CloseStunHandler(const std::string &token, uint8 family)
{
        auto stun_it = this->stun_handlers.find(token);
        if (stun_it == this->stun_handlers.end()) return;

        if (family == AF_UNSPEC) {
                for (auto &[family, stun_handler] : stun_it->second) {
                        stun_handler->CloseConnection();
                        stun_handler->CloseSocket();
                }

                this->stun_handlers.erase(stun_it);
        } else {
                auto family_it = stun_it->second.find(family);
                if (family_it == stun_it->second.end()) return;

                family_it->second->CloseConnection();
                family_it->second->CloseSocket();

                stun_it->second.erase(family_it);
        }
}

/**
 * Close the TURN handler.
 * @param token The token used for the TURN handler.
 */
void ClientNetworkCoordinatorSocketHandler::CloseTurnHandler(const std::string &token)
{
        CloseWindowByClass(WC_NETWORK_ASK_RELAY);

        auto turn_it = this->turn_handlers.find(token);
        if (turn_it == this->turn_handlers.end()) return;

        turn_it->second->CloseConnection();
        turn_it->second->CloseSocket();

        /* We don't remove turn_handler here, as we can be called from within that
         * turn_handler instance, so our object cannot be free'd yet. Instead, we
         * check later if the connection is closed, and free the object then. */
}

/**
 * Close everything related to this connection token.
 * @param token The connection token to close.
 */
void ClientNetworkCoordinatorSocketHandler::CloseToken(const std::string &token)
{
        /* Close all remaining STUN / TURN connections. */
        this->CloseStunHandler(token);
        this->CloseTurnHandler(token);

        /* Close the caller of the connection attempt. */
        auto connecter_it = this->connecter.find(token);
        if (connecter_it != this->connecter.end()) {
                connecter_it->second->SetFailure();
                this->connecter.erase(connecter_it);
        }
}

/**
 * Close all pending connection tokens.
 */
void ClientNetworkCoordinatorSocketHandler::CloseAllConnections()
{
        /* Ensure all other pending connection attempts are also killed. */
        if (this->game_connecter != nullptr) {
                this->game_connecter->Kill();
                this->game_connecter = nullptr;
        }

        /* Mark any pending connecters as failed. */
        for (auto &[token, it] : this->connecter) {
                this->CloseStunHandler(token);
                this->CloseTurnHandler(token);
                it->SetFailure();

                /* Inform the Game Coordinator he can stop trying to connect us to the server. */
                this->ConnectFailure(token, 0);
        }
        this->stun_handlers.clear();
        this->turn_handlers.clear();
        this->connecter.clear();

        /* Also close any pending invite-code requests. */
        for (auto &[invite_code, it] : this->connecter_pre) {
                it->SetFailure();
        }
        this->connecter_pre.clear();
}

/**
 * Check whether we received/can send some data from/to the Game Coordinator server and
 * when that's the case handle it appropriately.
 */
void ClientNetworkCoordinatorSocketHandler::SendReceive()
{
        /* Private games are not listed via the Game Coordinator. */
        if (_network_server && _settings_client.network.server_game_type == SERVER_GAME_TYPE_LOCAL) {
                if (this->sock != INVALID_SOCKET) {
                        this->CloseConnection();
                }
                return;
        }

        static int last_attempt_backoff = 1;
        static bool first_reconnect = true;

        if (this->sock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
                static std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point last_attempt = {};

                /* Don't auto-reconnect when we are not a server. */
                if (!_network_server) return;
                /* Don't reconnect if we are connecting. */
                if (this->connecting) return;
                /* Throttle how often we try to reconnect. */
                if (std::chrono::steady_clock::now() < last_attempt + std::chrono::seconds(1) * last_attempt_backoff) return;

                last_attempt = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
                /* Delay reconnecting with up to 32 seconds. */
                if (last_attempt_backoff < 32) {
                        last_attempt_backoff *= 2;
                }

                /* Do not reconnect on the first attempt, but only initialize the
                 * last_attempt variables.  Otherwise after an outage all servers
                 * reconnect at the same time, potentially overwhelming the
                 * Game Coordinator. */
                if (first_reconnect) {
                        first_reconnect = false;
                        return;
                }

                Debug(net, 1, "Connection with Game Coordinator lost; reconnecting...");
                this->Register();
                return;
        }

        last_attempt_backoff = 1;
        first_reconnect = true;

        if (_network_server && _network_server_connection_type != CONNECTION_TYPE_UNKNOWN && std::chrono::steady_clock::now() > this->next_update) {
                this->SendServerUpdate();
        }

        if (!_network_server && std::chrono::steady_clock::now() > this->last_activity + IDLE_TIMEOUT) {
                this->CloseConnection();
                return;
        }

        if (this->CanSendReceive()) {
                if (this->ReceivePackets()) {
                        this->last_activity = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
                }
        }

        this->SendPackets();

        for (const auto &[token, families] : this->stun_handlers) {
                for (const auto &[family, stun_handler] : families) {
                        stun_handler->SendReceive();
                }
        }

        /* Check for handlers that are not connecting nor connected. Destroy those objects. */
        for (auto turn_it = this->turn_handlers.begin(); turn_it != this->turn_handlers.end(); /* nothing */) {
                if (turn_it->second->connect_started && turn_it->second->connecter == nullptr && !turn_it->second->IsConnected()) {
                        turn_it = this->turn_handlers.erase(turn_it);
                } else {
                        turn_it++;
                }
        }

        for (const auto &[token, turn_handler] : this->turn_handlers) {
                turn_handler->SendReceive();
        }
}