4 * @remark Copyright 2002-2009 OProfile authors
5 * @remark Read the file COPYING
7 * @author John Levon <levon@movementarian.org>
8 * @author Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
9 * @author Barry Kasindorf <barry.kasindorf@amd.com>
10 * @author Jason Yeh <jason.yeh@amd.com>
11 * @author Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/notifier.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/oprofile.h>
18 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
21 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
22 #include <linux/cpu.h>
27 #include "op_counter.h"
28 #include "op_x86_model.h"
30 static struct op_x86_model_spec
*model
;
31 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct op_msrs
, cpu_msrs
);
32 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, saved_lvtpc
);
34 /* must be protected with get_online_cpus()/put_online_cpus(): */
35 static int nmi_enabled
;
36 static int ctr_running
;
38 struct op_counter_config counter_config
[OP_MAX_COUNTER
];
40 /* common functions */
42 u64
op_x86_get_ctrl(struct op_x86_model_spec
const *model
,
43 struct op_counter_config
*counter_config
)
46 u16 event
= (u16
)counter_config
->event
;
48 val
|= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT
;
49 val
|= counter_config
->user
? ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR
: 0;
50 val
|= counter_config
->kernel
? ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS
: 0;
51 val
|= (counter_config
->unit_mask
& 0xFF) << 8;
52 event
&= model
->event_mask
? model
->event_mask
: 0xFF;
54 val
|= (event
& 0x0F00) << 24;
60 static int profile_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block
*self
,
61 unsigned long val
, void *data
)
63 struct die_args
*args
= (struct die_args
*)data
;
64 int ret
= NOTIFY_DONE
;
70 model
->check_ctrs(args
->regs
, &__get_cpu_var(cpu_msrs
));
71 else if (!nmi_enabled
)
74 model
->stop(&__get_cpu_var(cpu_msrs
));
83 static void nmi_cpu_save_registers(struct op_msrs
*msrs
)
85 struct op_msr
*counters
= msrs
->counters
;
86 struct op_msr
*controls
= msrs
->controls
;
89 for (i
= 0; i
< model
->num_counters
; ++i
) {
91 rdmsrl(counters
[i
].addr
, counters
[i
].saved
);
94 for (i
= 0; i
< model
->num_controls
; ++i
) {
96 rdmsrl(controls
[i
].addr
, controls
[i
].saved
);
100 static void nmi_cpu_start(void *dummy
)
102 struct op_msrs
const *msrs
= &__get_cpu_var(cpu_msrs
);
109 static int nmi_start(void)
112 on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_start
, NULL
, 1);
118 static void nmi_cpu_stop(void *dummy
)
120 struct op_msrs
const *msrs
= &__get_cpu_var(cpu_msrs
);
127 static void nmi_stop(void)
130 on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_stop
, NULL
, 1);
135 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_EVENT_MULTIPLEX
137 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, switch_index
);
139 static inline int has_mux(void)
141 return !!model
->switch_ctrl
;
144 inline int op_x86_phys_to_virt(int phys
)
146 return __get_cpu_var(switch_index
) + phys
;
149 inline int op_x86_virt_to_phys(int virt
)
151 return virt
% model
->num_counters
;
154 static void nmi_shutdown_mux(void)
161 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
162 kfree(per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, i
).multiplex
);
163 per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, i
).multiplex
= NULL
;
164 per_cpu(switch_index
, i
) = 0;
168 static int nmi_setup_mux(void)
170 size_t multiplex_size
=
171 sizeof(struct op_msr
) * model
->num_virt_counters
;
177 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
178 per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, i
).multiplex
=
179 kzalloc(multiplex_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
180 if (!per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, i
).multiplex
)
187 static void nmi_cpu_setup_mux(int cpu
, struct op_msrs
const * const msrs
)
190 struct op_msr
*multiplex
= msrs
->multiplex
;
195 for (i
= 0; i
< model
->num_virt_counters
; ++i
) {
196 if (counter_config
[i
].enabled
) {
197 multiplex
[i
].saved
= -(u64
)counter_config
[i
].count
;
199 multiplex
[i
].saved
= 0;
203 per_cpu(switch_index
, cpu
) = 0;
206 static void nmi_cpu_save_mpx_registers(struct op_msrs
*msrs
)
208 struct op_msr
*counters
= msrs
->counters
;
209 struct op_msr
*multiplex
= msrs
->multiplex
;
212 for (i
= 0; i
< model
->num_counters
; ++i
) {
213 int virt
= op_x86_phys_to_virt(i
);
214 if (counters
[i
].addr
)
215 rdmsrl(counters
[i
].addr
, multiplex
[virt
].saved
);
219 static void nmi_cpu_restore_mpx_registers(struct op_msrs
*msrs
)
221 struct op_msr
*counters
= msrs
->counters
;
222 struct op_msr
*multiplex
= msrs
->multiplex
;
225 for (i
= 0; i
< model
->num_counters
; ++i
) {
226 int virt
= op_x86_phys_to_virt(i
);
227 if (counters
[i
].addr
)
228 wrmsrl(counters
[i
].addr
, multiplex
[virt
].saved
);
232 static void nmi_cpu_switch(void *dummy
)
234 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
235 int si
= per_cpu(switch_index
, cpu
);
236 struct op_msrs
*msrs
= &per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, cpu
);
239 nmi_cpu_save_mpx_registers(msrs
);
241 /* move to next set */
242 si
+= model
->num_counters
;
243 if ((si
>= model
->num_virt_counters
) || (counter_config
[si
].count
== 0))
244 per_cpu(switch_index
, cpu
) = 0;
246 per_cpu(switch_index
, cpu
) = si
;
248 model
->switch_ctrl(model
, msrs
);
249 nmi_cpu_restore_mpx_registers(msrs
);
256 * Quick check to see if multiplexing is necessary.
257 * The check should be sufficient since counters are used
260 static int nmi_multiplex_on(void)
262 return counter_config
[model
->num_counters
].count
? 0 : -EINVAL
;
265 static int nmi_switch_event(void)
268 return -ENOSYS
; /* not implemented */
269 if (nmi_multiplex_on() < 0)
270 return -EINVAL
; /* not necessary */
274 on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_switch
, NULL
, 1);
280 static inline void mux_init(struct oprofile_operations
*ops
)
283 ops
->switch_events
= nmi_switch_event
;
286 static void mux_clone(int cpu
)
291 memcpy(per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, cpu
).multiplex
,
292 per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, 0).multiplex
,
293 sizeof(struct op_msr
) * model
->num_virt_counters
);
298 inline int op_x86_phys_to_virt(int phys
) { return phys
; }
299 inline int op_x86_virt_to_phys(int virt
) { return virt
; }
300 static inline void nmi_shutdown_mux(void) { }
301 static inline int nmi_setup_mux(void) { return 1; }
303 nmi_cpu_setup_mux(int cpu
, struct op_msrs
const * const msrs
) { }
304 static inline void mux_init(struct oprofile_operations
*ops
) { }
305 static void mux_clone(int cpu
) { }
309 static void free_msrs(void)
312 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
313 kfree(per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, i
).counters
);
314 per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, i
).counters
= NULL
;
315 kfree(per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, i
).controls
);
316 per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, i
).controls
= NULL
;
321 static int allocate_msrs(void)
323 size_t controls_size
= sizeof(struct op_msr
) * model
->num_controls
;
324 size_t counters_size
= sizeof(struct op_msr
) * model
->num_counters
;
327 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
328 per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, i
).counters
= kzalloc(counters_size
,
330 if (!per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, i
).counters
)
332 per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, i
).controls
= kzalloc(controls_size
,
334 if (!per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, i
).controls
)
338 if (!nmi_setup_mux())
348 static void nmi_cpu_setup(void *dummy
)
350 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
351 struct op_msrs
*msrs
= &per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, cpu
);
352 nmi_cpu_save_registers(msrs
);
353 spin_lock(&oprofilefs_lock
);
354 model
->setup_ctrs(model
, msrs
);
355 nmi_cpu_setup_mux(cpu
, msrs
);
356 spin_unlock(&oprofilefs_lock
);
357 per_cpu(saved_lvtpc
, cpu
) = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC
);
358 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC
, APIC_DM_NMI
);
361 static struct notifier_block profile_exceptions_nb
= {
362 .notifier_call
= profile_exceptions_notify
,
367 static void nmi_cpu_restore_registers(struct op_msrs
*msrs
)
369 struct op_msr
*counters
= msrs
->counters
;
370 struct op_msr
*controls
= msrs
->controls
;
373 for (i
= 0; i
< model
->num_controls
; ++i
) {
374 if (controls
[i
].addr
)
375 wrmsrl(controls
[i
].addr
, controls
[i
].saved
);
378 for (i
= 0; i
< model
->num_counters
; ++i
) {
379 if (counters
[i
].addr
)
380 wrmsrl(counters
[i
].addr
, counters
[i
].saved
);
384 static void nmi_cpu_shutdown(void *dummy
)
387 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
388 struct op_msrs
*msrs
= &per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, cpu
);
390 /* restoring APIC_LVTPC can trigger an apic error because the delivery
391 * mode and vector nr combination can be illegal. That's by design: on
392 * power on apic lvt contain a zero vector nr which are legal only for
393 * NMI delivery mode. So inhibit apic err before restoring lvtpc
395 v
= apic_read(APIC_LVTERR
);
396 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR
, v
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
397 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC
, per_cpu(saved_lvtpc
, cpu
));
398 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR
, v
);
399 nmi_cpu_restore_registers(msrs
);
404 static void nmi_cpu_up(void *dummy
)
407 nmi_cpu_setup(dummy
);
409 nmi_cpu_start(dummy
);
412 static void nmi_cpu_down(void *dummy
)
417 nmi_cpu_shutdown(dummy
);
420 static int nmi_create_files(struct super_block
*sb
, struct dentry
*root
)
424 for (i
= 0; i
< model
->num_virt_counters
; ++i
) {
428 /* quick little hack to _not_ expose a counter if it is not
429 * available for use. This should protect userspace app.
430 * NOTE: assumes 1:1 mapping here (that counters are organized
431 * sequentially in their struct assignment).
433 if (!avail_to_resrv_perfctr_nmi_bit(op_x86_virt_to_phys(i
)))
436 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", i
);
437 dir
= oprofilefs_mkdir(sb
, root
, buf
);
438 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb
, dir
, "enabled", &counter_config
[i
].enabled
);
439 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb
, dir
, "event", &counter_config
[i
].event
);
440 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb
, dir
, "count", &counter_config
[i
].count
);
441 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb
, dir
, "unit_mask", &counter_config
[i
].unit_mask
);
442 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb
, dir
, "kernel", &counter_config
[i
].kernel
);
443 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb
, dir
, "user", &counter_config
[i
].user
);
449 static int oprofile_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block
*b
, unsigned long action
,
452 int cpu
= (unsigned long)data
;
454 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED
:
456 smp_call_function_single(cpu
, nmi_cpu_up
, NULL
, 0);
458 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE
:
459 smp_call_function_single(cpu
, nmi_cpu_down
, NULL
, 1);
465 static struct notifier_block oprofile_cpu_nb
= {
466 .notifier_call
= oprofile_cpu_notifier
469 static int nmi_setup(void)
474 if (!allocate_msrs())
477 /* We need to serialize save and setup for HT because the subset
478 * of msrs are distinct for save and setup operations
481 /* Assume saved/restored counters are the same on all CPUs */
482 err
= model
->fill_in_addresses(&per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, 0));
486 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
490 memcpy(per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, cpu
).counters
,
491 per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, 0).counters
,
492 sizeof(struct op_msr
) * model
->num_counters
);
494 memcpy(per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, cpu
).controls
,
495 per_cpu(cpu_msrs
, 0).controls
,
496 sizeof(struct op_msr
) * model
->num_controls
);
504 err
= register_die_notifier(&profile_exceptions_nb
);
509 register_cpu_notifier(&oprofile_cpu_nb
);
510 on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_setup
, NULL
, 1);
520 static void nmi_shutdown(void)
522 struct op_msrs
*msrs
;
525 unregister_cpu_notifier(&oprofile_cpu_nb
);
526 on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_shutdown
, NULL
, 1);
531 unregister_die_notifier(&profile_exceptions_nb
);
532 msrs
= &get_cpu_var(cpu_msrs
);
533 model
->shutdown(msrs
);
535 put_cpu_var(cpu_msrs
);
540 static int nmi_suspend(struct sys_device
*dev
, pm_message_t state
)
542 /* Only one CPU left, just stop that one */
543 if (nmi_enabled
== 1)
548 static int nmi_resume(struct sys_device
*dev
)
550 if (nmi_enabled
== 1)
555 static struct sysdev_class oprofile_sysclass
= {
557 .resume
= nmi_resume
,
558 .suspend
= nmi_suspend
,
561 static struct sys_device device_oprofile
= {
563 .cls
= &oprofile_sysclass
,
566 static int __init
init_sysfs(void)
570 error
= sysdev_class_register(&oprofile_sysclass
);
572 error
= sysdev_register(&device_oprofile
);
576 static void exit_sysfs(void)
578 sysdev_unregister(&device_oprofile
);
579 sysdev_class_unregister(&oprofile_sysclass
);
583 #define init_sysfs() do { } while (0)
584 #define exit_sysfs() do { } while (0)
585 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
587 static int __init
p4_init(char **cpu_type
)
589 __u8 cpu_model
= boot_cpu_data
.x86_model
;
591 if (cpu_model
> 6 || cpu_model
== 5)
595 *cpu_type
= "i386/p4";
599 switch (smp_num_siblings
) {
601 *cpu_type
= "i386/p4";
606 *cpu_type
= "i386/p4-ht";
607 model
= &op_p4_ht2_spec
;
612 printk(KERN_INFO
"oprofile: P4 HyperThreading detected with > 2 threads\n");
613 printk(KERN_INFO
"oprofile: Reverting to timer mode.\n");
617 static int force_arch_perfmon
;
618 static int force_cpu_type(const char *str
, struct kernel_param
*kp
)
620 if (!strcmp(str
, "arch_perfmon")) {
621 force_arch_perfmon
= 1;
622 printk(KERN_INFO
"oprofile: forcing architectural perfmon\n");
627 module_param_call(cpu_type
, force_cpu_type
, NULL
, NULL
, 0);
629 static int __init
ppro_init(char **cpu_type
)
631 __u8 cpu_model
= boot_cpu_data
.x86_model
;
632 struct op_x86_model_spec
*spec
= &op_ppro_spec
; /* default */
634 if (force_arch_perfmon
&& cpu_has_arch_perfmon
)
639 *cpu_type
= "i386/ppro";
642 *cpu_type
= "i386/pii";
646 *cpu_type
= "i386/piii";
650 *cpu_type
= "i386/p6_mobile";
653 *cpu_type
= "i386/core";
656 *cpu_type
= "i386/core_2";
660 spec
= &op_arch_perfmon_spec
;
661 *cpu_type
= "i386/core_i7";
664 *cpu_type
= "i386/atom";
675 /* in order to get sysfs right */
676 static int using_nmi
;
678 int __init
op_nmi_init(struct oprofile_operations
*ops
)
680 __u8 vendor
= boot_cpu_data
.x86_vendor
;
681 __u8 family
= boot_cpu_data
.x86
;
682 char *cpu_type
= NULL
;
690 /* Needs to be at least an Athlon (or hammer in 32bit mode) */
694 cpu_type
= "i386/athlon";
698 * Actually it could be i386/hammer too, but
699 * give user space an consistent name.
701 cpu_type
= "x86-64/hammer";
704 cpu_type
= "x86-64/family10";
707 cpu_type
= "x86-64/family11h";
712 model
= &op_amd_spec
;
715 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL
:
722 /* A P6-class processor */
724 ppro_init(&cpu_type
);
734 if (!cpu_has_arch_perfmon
)
737 /* use arch perfmon as fallback */
738 cpu_type
= "i386/arch_perfmon";
739 model
= &op_arch_perfmon_spec
;
746 /* default values, can be overwritten by model */
747 ops
->create_files
= nmi_create_files
;
748 ops
->setup
= nmi_setup
;
749 ops
->shutdown
= nmi_shutdown
;
750 ops
->start
= nmi_start
;
751 ops
->stop
= nmi_stop
;
752 ops
->cpu_type
= cpu_type
;
755 ret
= model
->init(ops
);
759 if (!model
->num_virt_counters
)
760 model
->num_virt_counters
= model
->num_counters
;
766 printk(KERN_INFO
"oprofile: using NMI interrupt.\n");
770 void op_nmi_exit(void)