arch/x86/pci/mmconfig-shared.c

   1 /*
   2  * mmconfig-shared.c - Low-level direct PCI config space access via
   3  *                     MMCONFIG - common code between i386 and x86-64.
   4  *
   5  * This code does:
   6  * - known chipset handling
   7  * - ACPI decoding and validation
   8  *
   9  * Per-architecture code takes care of the mappings and accesses
  10  * themselves.
  11  */
  12
  13 #include <linux/pci.h>
  14 #include <linux/init.h>
  15 #include <linux/acpi.h>
  16 #include <linux/sfi_acpi.h>
  17 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
  18 #include <linux/dmi.h>
  19 #include <linux/slab.h>
  20 #include <asm/e820.h>
  21 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
  22 #include <asm/acpi.h>
  23
  24 #define PREFIX "PCI: "
  25
  26 /* Indicate if the mmcfg resources have been placed into the resource table. */
  27 static int __initdata pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted;
  28
  29 LIST_HEAD(pci_mmcfg_list);
  30
  31 static __init void pci_mmconfig_remove(struct pci_mmcfg_region *cfg)
  32 {
  33         if (cfg->res.parent)
  34                 release_resource(&cfg->res);
  35         list_del(&cfg->list);
  36         kfree(cfg);
  37 }
  38
  39 static __init void free_all_mmcfg(void)
  40 {
  41         struct pci_mmcfg_region *cfg, *tmp;
  42
  43         pci_mmcfg_arch_free();
  44         list_for_each_entry_safe(cfg, tmp, &pci_mmcfg_list, list)
  45                 pci_mmconfig_remove(cfg);
  46 }
  47
  48 static __init void list_add_sorted(struct pci_mmcfg_region *new)
  49 {
  50         struct pci_mmcfg_region *cfg;
  51
  52         /* keep list sorted by segment and starting bus number */
  53         list_for_each_entry(cfg, &pci_mmcfg_list, list) {
  54                 if (cfg->segment > new->segment ||
  55                     (cfg->segment == new->segment &&
  56                      cfg->start_bus >= new->start_bus)) {
  57                         list_add_tail(&new->list, &cfg->list);
  58                         return;
  59                 }
  60         }
  61         list_add_tail(&new->list, &pci_mmcfg_list);
  62 }
  63
  64 static __init struct pci_mmcfg_region *pci_mmconfig_add(int segment, int start,
  65                                                         int end, u64 addr)
  66 {
  67         struct pci_mmcfg_region *new;
  68         int num_buses;
  69         struct resource *res;
  70
  71         if (addr == 0)
  72                 return NULL;
  73
  74         new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
  75         if (!new)
  76                 return NULL;
  77
  78         new->address = addr;
  79         new->segment = segment;
  80         new->start_bus = start;
  81         new->end_bus = end;
  82
  83         list_add_sorted(new);
  84
  85         num_buses = end - start + 1;
  86         res = &new->res;
  87         res->start = addr + PCI_MMCFG_BUS_OFFSET(start);
  88         res->end = addr + PCI_MMCFG_BUS_OFFSET(num_buses) - 1;
  89         res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
  90         snprintf(new->name, PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN,
  91                  "PCI MMCONFIG %04x [bus %02x-%02x]", segment, start, end);
  92         res->name = new->name;
  93
  94         printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "MMCONFIG for domain %04x [bus %02x-%02x] at "
  95                "%pR (base %#lx)\n", segment, start, end, &new->res,
  96                (unsigned long) addr);
  97
  98         return new;
  99 }
 100
 101 struct pci_mmcfg_region *pci_mmconfig_lookup(int segment, int bus)
 102 {
 103         struct pci_mmcfg_region *cfg;
 104
 105         list_for_each_entry(cfg, &pci_mmcfg_list, list)
 106                 if (cfg->segment == segment &&
 107                     cfg->start_bus <= bus && bus <= cfg->end_bus)
 108                         return cfg;
 109
 110         return NULL;
 111 }
 112
 113 static const char __init *pci_mmcfg_e7520(void)
 114 {
 115         u32 win;
 116         raw_pci_ops->read(0, 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), 0xce, 2, &win);
 117
 118         win = win & 0xf000;
 119         if (win == 0x0000 || win == 0xf000)
 120                 return NULL;
 121
 122         if (pci_mmconfig_add(0, 0, 255, win << 16) == NULL)
 123                 return NULL;
 124
 125         return "Intel Corporation E7520 Memory Controller Hub";
 126 }
 127
 128 static const char __init *pci_mmcfg_intel_945(void)
 129 {
 130         u32 pciexbar, mask = 0, len = 0;
 131
 132         raw_pci_ops->read(0, 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), 0x48, 4, &pciexbar);
 133
 134         /* Enable bit */
 135         if (!(pciexbar & 1))
 136                 return NULL;
 137
 138         /* Size bits */
 139         switch ((pciexbar >> 1) & 3) {
 140         case 0:
 141                 mask = 0xf0000000U;
 142                 len  = 0x10000000U;
 143                 break;
 144         case 1:
 145                 mask = 0xf8000000U;
 146                 len  = 0x08000000U;
 147                 break;
 148         case 2:
 149                 mask = 0xfc000000U;
 150                 len  = 0x04000000U;
 151                 break;
 152         default:
 153                 return NULL;
 154         }
 155
 156         /* Errata #2, things break when not aligned on a 256Mb boundary */
 157         /* Can only happen in 64M/128M mode */
 158
 159         if ((pciexbar & mask) & 0x0fffffffU)
 160                 return NULL;
 161
 162         /* Don't hit the APIC registers and their friends */
 163         if ((pciexbar & mask) >= 0xf0000000U)
 164                 return NULL;
 165
 166         if (pci_mmconfig_add(0, 0, (len >> 20) - 1, pciexbar & mask) == NULL)
 167                 return NULL;
 168
 169         return "Intel Corporation 945G/GZ/P/PL Express Memory Controller Hub";
 170 }
 171
 172 static const char __init *pci_mmcfg_amd_fam10h(void)
 173 {
 174         u32 low, high, address;
 175         u64 base, msr;
 176         int i;
 177         unsigned segnbits = 0, busnbits, end_bus;
 178
 179         if (!(pci_probe & PCI_CHECK_ENABLE_AMD_MMCONF))
 180                 return NULL;
 181
 182         address = MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE;
 183         if (rdmsr_safe(address, &low, &high))
 184                 return NULL;
 185
 186         msr = high;
 187         msr <<= 32;
 188         msr |= low;
 189
 190         /* mmconfig is not enable */
 191         if (!(msr & FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_ENABLE))
 192                 return NULL;
 193
 194         base = msr & (FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_MASK<<FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_SHIFT);
 195
 196         busnbits = (msr >> FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_SHIFT) &
 197                          FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_MASK;
 198
 199         /*
 200          * only handle bus 0 ?
 201          * need to skip it
 202          */
 203         if (!busnbits)
 204                 return NULL;
 205
 206         if (busnbits > 8) {
 207                 segnbits = busnbits - 8;
 208                 busnbits = 8;
 209         }
 210
 211         end_bus = (1 << busnbits) - 1;
 212         for (i = 0; i < (1 << segnbits); i++)
 213                 if (pci_mmconfig_add(i, 0, end_bus,
 214                                      base + (1<<28) * i) == NULL) {
 215                         free_all_mmcfg();
 216                         return NULL;
 217                 }
 218
 219         return "AMD Family 10h NB";
 220 }
 221
 222 static bool __initdata mcp55_checked;
 223 static const char __init *pci_mmcfg_nvidia_mcp55(void)
 224 {
 225         int bus;
 226         int mcp55_mmconf_found = 0;
 227
 228         static const u32 extcfg_regnum          = 0x90;
 229         static const u32 extcfg_regsize         = 4;
 230         static const u32 extcfg_enable_mask     = 1<<31;
 231         static const u32 extcfg_start_mask      = 0xff<<16;
 232         static const int extcfg_start_shift     = 16;
 233         static const u32 extcfg_size_mask       = 0x3<<28;
 234         static const int extcfg_size_shift      = 28;
 235         static const int extcfg_sizebus[]       = {0x100, 0x80, 0x40, 0x20};
 236         static const u32 extcfg_base_mask[]     = {0x7ff8, 0x7ffc, 0x7ffe, 0x7fff};
 237         static const int extcfg_base_lshift     = 25;
 238
 239         /*
 240          * do check if amd fam10h already took over
 241          */
 242         if (!acpi_disabled || !list_empty(&pci_mmcfg_list) || mcp55_checked)
 243                 return NULL;
 244
 245         mcp55_checked = true;
 246         for (bus = 0; bus < 256; bus++) {
 247                 u64 base;
 248                 u32 l, extcfg;
 249                 u16 vendor, device;
 250                 int start, size_index, end;
 251
 252                 raw_pci_ops->read(0, bus, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), 0, 4, &l);
 253                 vendor = l & 0xffff;
 254                 device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
 255
 256                 if (PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA != vendor || 0x0369 != device)
 257                         continue;
 258
 259                 raw_pci_ops->read(0, bus, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), extcfg_regnum,
 260                                   extcfg_regsize, &extcfg);
 261
 262                 if (!(extcfg & extcfg_enable_mask))
 263                         continue;
 264
 265                 size_index = (extcfg & extcfg_size_mask) >> extcfg_size_shift;
 266                 base = extcfg & extcfg_base_mask[size_index];
 267                 /* base could > 4G */
 268                 base <<= extcfg_base_lshift;
 269                 start = (extcfg & extcfg_start_mask) >> extcfg_start_shift;
 270                 end = start + extcfg_sizebus[size_index] - 1;
 271                 if (pci_mmconfig_add(0, start, end, base) == NULL)
 272                         continue;
 273                 mcp55_mmconf_found++;
 274         }
 275
 276         if (!mcp55_mmconf_found)
 277                 return NULL;
 278
 279         return "nVidia MCP55";
 280 }
 281
 282 struct pci_mmcfg_hostbridge_probe {
 283         u32 bus;
 284         u32 devfn;
 285         u32 vendor;
 286         u32 device;
 287         const char *(*probe)(void);
 288 };
 289
 290 static struct pci_mmcfg_hostbridge_probe pci_mmcfg_probes[] __initdata = {
 291         { 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
 292           PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_E7520_MCH, pci_mmcfg_e7520 },
 293         { 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
 294           PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82945G_HB, pci_mmcfg_intel_945 },
 295         { 0, PCI_DEVFN(0x18, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
 296           0x1200, pci_mmcfg_amd_fam10h },
 297         { 0xff, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
 298           0x1200, pci_mmcfg_amd_fam10h },
 299         { 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA,
 300           0x0369, pci_mmcfg_nvidia_mcp55 },
 301 };
 302
 303 static void __init pci_mmcfg_check_end_bus_number(void)
 304 {
 305         struct pci_mmcfg_region *cfg, *cfgx;
 306
 307         /* Fixup overlaps */
 308         list_for_each_entry(cfg, &pci_mmcfg_list, list) {
 309                 if (cfg->end_bus < cfg->start_bus)
 310                         cfg->end_bus = 255;
 311
 312                 /* Don't access the list head ! */
 313                 if (cfg->list.next == &pci_mmcfg_list)
 314                         break;
 315
 316                 cfgx = list_entry(cfg->list.next, typeof(*cfg), list);
 317                 if (cfg->end_bus >= cfgx->start_bus)
 318                         cfg->end_bus = cfgx->start_bus - 1;
 319         }
 320 }
 321
 322 static int __init pci_mmcfg_check_hostbridge(void)
 323 {
 324         u32 l;
 325         u32 bus, devfn;
 326         u16 vendor, device;
 327         int i;
 328         const char *name;
 329
 330         if (!raw_pci_ops)
 331                 return 0;
 332
 333         free_all_mmcfg();
 334
 335         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pci_mmcfg_probes); i++) {
 336                 bus =  pci_mmcfg_probes[i].bus;
 337                 devfn = pci_mmcfg_probes[i].devfn;
 338                 raw_pci_ops->read(0, bus, devfn, 0, 4, &l);
 339                 vendor = l & 0xffff;
 340                 device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
 341
 342                 name = NULL;
 343                 if (pci_mmcfg_probes[i].vendor == vendor &&
 344                     pci_mmcfg_probes[i].device == device)
 345                         name = pci_mmcfg_probes[i].probe();
 346
 347                 if (name)
 348                         printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "%s with MMCONFIG support\n",
 349                                name);
 350         }
 351
 352         /* some end_bus_number is crazy, fix it */
 353         pci_mmcfg_check_end_bus_number();
 354
 355         return !list_empty(&pci_mmcfg_list);
 356 }
 357
 358 static void __init pci_mmcfg_insert_resources(void)
 359 {
 360         struct pci_mmcfg_region *cfg;
 361
 362         list_for_each_entry(cfg, &pci_mmcfg_list, list)
 363                 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &cfg->res);
 364
 365         /* Mark that the resources have been inserted. */
 366         pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted = 1;
 367 }
 368
 369 static acpi_status __init check_mcfg_resource(struct acpi_resource *res,
 370                                               void *data)
 371 {
 372         struct resource *mcfg_res = data;
 373         struct acpi_resource_address64 address;
 374         acpi_status status;
 375
 376         if (res->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_MEMORY32) {
 377                 struct acpi_resource_fixed_memory32 *fixmem32 =
 378                         &res->data.fixed_memory32;
 379                 if (!fixmem32)
 380                         return AE_OK;
 381                 if ((mcfg_res->start >= fixmem32->address) &&
 382                     (mcfg_res->end < (fixmem32->address +
 383                                       fixmem32->address_length))) {
 384                         mcfg_res->flags = 1;
 385                         return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
 386                 }
 387         }
 388         if ((res->type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS32) &&
 389             (res->type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS64))
 390                 return AE_OK;
 391
 392         status = acpi_resource_to_address64(res, &address);
 393         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) ||
 394            (address.address_length <= 0) ||
 395            (address.resource_type != ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE))
 396                 return AE_OK;
 397
 398         if ((mcfg_res->start >= address.minimum) &&
 399             (mcfg_res->end < (address.minimum + address.address_length))) {
 400                 mcfg_res->flags = 1;
 401                 return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
 402         }
 403         return AE_OK;
 404 }
 405
 406 static acpi_status __init find_mboard_resource(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl,
 407                 void *context, void **rv)
 408 {
 409         struct resource *mcfg_res = context;
 410
 411         acpi_walk_resources(handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
 412                             check_mcfg_resource, context);
 413
 414         if (mcfg_res->flags)
 415                 return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
 416
 417         return AE_OK;
 418 }
 419
 420 static int __init is_acpi_reserved(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned not_used)
 421 {
 422         struct resource mcfg_res;
 423
 424         mcfg_res.start = start;
 425         mcfg_res.end = end - 1;
 426         mcfg_res.flags = 0;
 427
 428         acpi_get_devices("PNP0C01", find_mboard_resource, &mcfg_res, NULL);
 429
 430         if (!mcfg_res.flags)
 431                 acpi_get_devices("PNP0C02", find_mboard_resource, &mcfg_res,
 432                                  NULL);
 433
 434         return mcfg_res.flags;
 435 }
 436
 437 typedef int (*check_reserved_t)(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned type);
 438
 439 static int __init is_mmconf_reserved(check_reserved_t is_reserved,
 440                                     struct pci_mmcfg_region *cfg, int with_e820)
 441 {
 442         u64 addr = cfg->res.start;
 443         u64 size = resource_size(&cfg->res);
 444         u64 old_size = size;
 445         int valid = 0, num_buses;
 446
 447         while (!is_reserved(addr, addr + size, E820_RESERVED)) {
 448                 size >>= 1;
 449                 if (size < (16UL<<20))
 450                         break;
 451         }
 452
 453         if (size >= (16UL<<20) || size == old_size) {
 454                 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "MMCONFIG at %pR reserved in %s\n",
 455                        &cfg->res,
 456                        with_e820 ? "E820" : "ACPI motherboard resources");
 457                 valid = 1;
 458
 459                 if (old_size != size) {
 460                         /* update end_bus */
 461                         cfg->end_bus = cfg->start_bus + ((size>>20) - 1);
 462                         num_buses = cfg->end_bus - cfg->start_bus + 1;
 463                         cfg->res.end = cfg->res.start +
 464                             PCI_MMCFG_BUS_OFFSET(num_buses) - 1;
 465                         snprintf(cfg->name, PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN,
 466                                  "PCI MMCONFIG %04x [bus %02x-%02x]",
 467                                  cfg->segment, cfg->start_bus, cfg->end_bus);
 468                         printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
 469                                "MMCONFIG for %04x [bus%02x-%02x] "
 470                                "at %pR (base %#lx) (size reduced!)\n",
 471                                cfg->segment, cfg->start_bus, cfg->end_bus,
 472                                &cfg->res, (unsigned long) cfg->address);
 473                 }
 474         }
 475
 476         return valid;
 477 }
 478
 479 static void __init pci_mmcfg_reject_broken(int early)
 480 {
 481         struct pci_mmcfg_region *cfg;
 482
 483         list_for_each_entry(cfg, &pci_mmcfg_list, list) {
 484                 int valid = 0;
 485
 486                 if (!early && !acpi_disabled) {
 487                         valid = is_mmconf_reserved(is_acpi_reserved, cfg, 0);
 488
 489                         if (valid)
 490                                 continue;
 491                         else
 492                                 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PREFIX
 493                                        "MMCONFIG at %pR not reserved in "
 494                                        "ACPI motherboard resources\n",
 495                                        &cfg->res);
 496                 }
 497
 498                 /* Don't try to do this check unless configuration
 499                    type 1 is available. how about type 2 ?*/
 500                 if (raw_pci_ops)
 501                         valid = is_mmconf_reserved(e820_all_mapped, cfg, 1);
 502
 503                 if (!valid)
 504                         goto reject;
 505         }
 506
 507         return;
 508
 509 reject:
 510         printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "not using MMCONFIG\n");
 511         free_all_mmcfg();
 512 }
 513
 514 static int __initdata known_bridge;
 515
 516 static int __init acpi_mcfg_check_entry(struct acpi_table_mcfg *mcfg,
 517                                         struct acpi_mcfg_allocation *cfg)
 518 {
 519         int year;
 520
 521         if (cfg->address < 0xFFFFFFFF)
 522                 return 0;
 523
 524         if (!strcmp(mcfg->header.oem_id, "SGI"))
 525                 return 0;
 526
 527         if (mcfg->header.revision >= 1) {
 528                 if (dmi_get_date(DMI_BIOS_DATE, &year, NULL, NULL) &&
 529                     year >= 2010)
 530                         return 0;
 531         }
 532
 533         printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "MCFG region for %04x [bus %02x-%02x] at %#llx "
 534                "is above 4GB, ignored\n", cfg->pci_segment,
 535                cfg->start_bus_number, cfg->end_bus_number, cfg->address);
 536         return -EINVAL;
 537 }
 538
 539 static int __init pci_parse_mcfg(struct acpi_table_header *header)
 540 {
 541         struct acpi_table_mcfg *mcfg;
 542         struct acpi_mcfg_allocation *cfg_table, *cfg;
 543         unsigned long i;
 544         int entries;
 545
 546         if (!header)
 547                 return -EINVAL;
 548
 549         mcfg = (struct acpi_table_mcfg *)header;
 550
 551         /* how many config structures do we have */
 552         free_all_mmcfg();
 553         entries = 0;
 554         i = header->length - sizeof(struct acpi_table_mcfg);
 555         while (i >= sizeof(struct acpi_mcfg_allocation)) {
 556                 entries++;
 557                 i -= sizeof(struct acpi_mcfg_allocation);
 558         };
 559         if (entries == 0) {
 560                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "MMCONFIG has no entries\n");
 561                 return -ENODEV;
 562         }
 563
 564         cfg_table = (struct acpi_mcfg_allocation *) &mcfg[1];
 565         for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
 566                 cfg = &cfg_table[i];
 567                 if (acpi_mcfg_check_entry(mcfg, cfg)) {
 568                         free_all_mmcfg();
 569                         return -ENODEV;
 570                 }
 571
 572                 if (pci_mmconfig_add(cfg->pci_segment, cfg->start_bus_number,
 573                                    cfg->end_bus_number, cfg->address) == NULL) {
 574                         printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
 575                                "no memory for MCFG entries\n");
 576                         free_all_mmcfg();
 577                         return -ENOMEM;
 578                 }
 579         }
 580
 581         return 0;
 582 }
 583
 584 static void __init __pci_mmcfg_init(int early)
 585 {
 586         /* MMCONFIG disabled */
 587         if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_MMCONF) == 0)
 588                 return;
 589
 590         /* MMCONFIG already enabled */
 591         if (!early && !(pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_MASK & ~PCI_PROBE_MMCONF))
 592                 return;
 593
 594         /* for late to exit */
 595         if (known_bridge)
 596                 return;
 597
 598         if (early) {
 599                 if (pci_mmcfg_check_hostbridge())
 600                         known_bridge = 1;
 601         }
 602
 603         if (!known_bridge)
 604                 acpi_sfi_table_parse(ACPI_SIG_MCFG, pci_parse_mcfg);
 605
 606         pci_mmcfg_reject_broken(early);
 607
 608         if (list_empty(&pci_mmcfg_list))
 609                 return;
 610
 611         if (pci_mmcfg_arch_init())
 612                 pci_probe = (pci_probe & ~PCI_PROBE_MASK) | PCI_PROBE_MMCONF;
 613         else {
 614                 /*
 615                  * Signal not to attempt to insert mmcfg resources because
 616                  * the architecture mmcfg setup could not initialize.
 617                  */
 618                 pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted = 1;
 619         }
 620 }
 621
 622 void __init pci_mmcfg_early_init(void)
 623 {
 624         __pci_mmcfg_init(1);
 625 }
 626
 627 void __init pci_mmcfg_late_init(void)
 628 {
 629         __pci_mmcfg_init(0);
 630 }
 631
 632 static int __init pci_mmcfg_late_insert_resources(void)
 633 {
 634         /*
 635          * If resources are already inserted or we are not using MMCONFIG,
 636          * don't insert the resources.
 637          */
 638         if ((pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted == 1) ||
 639             (pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_MMCONF) == 0 ||
 640             list_empty(&pci_mmcfg_list))
 641                 return 1;
 642
 643         /*
 644          * Attempt to insert the mmcfg resources but not with the busy flag
 645          * marked so it won't cause request errors when __request_region is
 646          * called.
 647          */
 648         pci_mmcfg_insert_resources();
 649
 650         return 0;
 651 }
 652
 653 /*
 654  * Perform MMCONFIG resource insertion after PCI initialization to allow for
 655  * misprogrammed MCFG tables that state larger sizes but actually conflict
 656  * with other system resources.
 657  */
 658 late_initcall(pci_mmcfg_late_insert_resources);