1 <chapter id="what-is-kde">
3 <date>2002-01-18</date>
4 <releaseinfo>3.00.00</releaseinfo>
6 <title>What is &kde;?</title>
7 <anchor id="whatiskde"/>
9 <sect1 id="what-is-kde-introduction">
10 <title>What is &kde;?</title>
12 <para>&kde; is a desktop environment. In other words, &kde; is a
13 collection of programs, technologies and documentation that attempt to
14 make life easier for computer users. &kde; is targeted at &UNIX;
15 workstations. It features network transparency and a contemporary work
18 <para>The creators of the K Desktop Environment are a world-wide group of
19 software engineers. This group's major goal in free software development is to
20 provide high quality software that empowers the user with easy control of his
21 computer's resources.</para>
23 <para>&kde; seeks to fill the need for an easy to use desktop for
24 &UNIX; workstations, similar to the desktop environments found under
25 &MacOS; or &Windows;. &kde; meets the requirement
26 of users for an easy to use work environment. Tools used to reach
27 this end are: enhanced inter-application communication, component
28 reuse, generalized drag and drop, uniform look and feel and many
29 more. Thus, &kde; offers much more than the traditional &UNIX; window
32 <para>Stability, scaleability and openness are qualities which have
33 made &UNIX; the undisputed choice for the information technology
34 professional for many years. &kde; builds on top of this excellent
35 base framework and brings new, much needed qualities: usability, user
36 friendliness and beauty! &kde; was the first, and stays the forefront
37 player in bringing these qualities to &UNIX;, which constituted for
38 years, the premier platform for server computers and scientific
39 institutions, but wasn't very attractive for desktop users.</para>
41 <para>Without &UNIX; the Internet would not exist, or at least would
42 have a vastly different form. &UNIX; has not, until now, addressed the
43 needs of the average computer user. This fact is particularly
44 unfortunate, since a number of implementations of &UNIX; (<ulink
45 url="http://www.linux.org">&Linux;</ulink>, <ulink
46 url="http://www.freebsd.org">FreeBSD</ulink>, <ulink
47 url="http://www.netbsd.org">NetBSD</ulink>, &etc;) are freely
48 available on the Internet, all of which are of exceptional quality and
53 <sect1 id="what-is-kde-the-desktop">
54 <title>&kde; The Desktop Environment</title>
56 <para>In combination with a free implementation of &UNIX;, &kde;
57 provides to the world an open and completely free desktop computing
58 platform either at home or at work.</para>
60 <para> This platform is available to anyone free of charge including
61 its source code for anyone to modify.</para>
63 <para>While there will always be room for improvement we believe we
64 have now delivered a viable alternative to some of the more commonly
65 found and commercial operating systems/desktops combinations available
66 today. It is our hope that the combination of &UNIX; and &kde; will
67 finally bring the same open, reliable, stable, and monopoly free
68 computing to the average computer user that scientists and computing
69 professionals world-wide have enjoyed for years. </para>
73 <sect1 id="what-is-kde-the-development-framework">
74 <title>&kde; The Application Development Framework</title>
76 <para>&kde; focuses on the user's needs, but it's obvious that this
77 focus is more easily achieved by also giving developers the best
78 tools. &kde; code contains, and comes with, some of the best
79 development technologies of the modern computing age.</para>
81 <para>Authoring applications under &UNIX;/X11 used to be an extremely
82 tedious and labor intensive process. &kde; recognizes the fact that a
83 computing platform is only as good as the number of first class
84 applications available to the users of that particular
87 <para>&kde; defines new technologies in &DCOP; and KParts, created to
88 offer a component document model and technology. Together with the
89 complete &kde; libraries programming interface, &DCOP;/KParts are set
90 in direct competition with other similar technologies like &Microsoft;
91 <abbrev>MFC</abbrev>/<abbrev>COM</abbrev>/ActiveX technologies. The
92 excellent quality and the high level of refinement of &kde;'s
93 application programming interface (<acronym>API</acronym>) enables
94 developers to focus on original and interesting issues and avoid
95 reinventing the wheel.</para>
99 <sect1 id="what-is-kde-the-office-suite">
100 <title>&kde; The Office Application Suite</title>
102 <para>In its current form, &kde; provides, apart from the essential desktop
103 component applications, a suite of powerful office programs known to the
104 world by the name &koffice;.</para>
106 <para>&koffice; is based on the &kde; &DCOP;/KParts
107 technologies. It currently contains: a word processor with desktop
108 publishing capabilities (&kword;), a spreadsheet application (&kspread;)
109 and accompanying charting program (&kchart;), a presentation program
110 (&kpresenter;) and a vector drawing program (&kontour;). Tying things
111 together is the <application>KOffice Workspace</application>, an
112 integrated shell to ease the use of the &koffice; components in
113 conjunction with each other. Additional components include an email
114 client, a news reader, and a powerful <abbrev>PIM</abbrev> (Personal
115 Information Manager - an organizer).</para>
117 <para>While some of those components are still in alpha development,
118 others are already extremely powerful. For example, &kpresenter;,
119 &kde;'s presentation application, was successfully used at the 5th
120 International &Linux; Congress in Cologne, Germany to deliver a &kde;
121 presentation. </para>
123 <para>We would like to invite you to <ulink
124 url="http://www.kde.org">learn more about &kde;</ulink> and <ulink
125 url="http://koffice.kde.org">&koffice;</ulink>.</para>