1 <sect1 id="removable-disks">
6 <firstname>Edward</firstname>
7 <surname>Haven</surname>
8 <email>edward.haven@gmail.com</email>
13 <title>Removable Disks</title>
15 <para>For &kde; to use any device, removable or not, the device must
16 first be mounted. When a device is mounted, &kde; gets all the needed
17 information about the device: how to read it, how to write information to
18 it, and much more.</para>
20 <para>The use of a device is controlled by the operating
21 system and it is important your operating system has tools for managing
22 these devices. &kde; can also auto mount devices, working with
23 <acronym>HAL</acronym> (Hardware Abstraction Layer). Your distribution
24 should have set up <acronym>HAL</acronym> automatically; if not,
25 consult the documentation provided by your distribution.</para>
26 <para>There are several ways to find the list of media devices: use
27 whichever one suits you best:</para>
31 <para>Enter <userinput>media:/</userinput> or
32 <userinput>system:/media</userinput> into the &konqueror; location bar.</para>
36 <para>Navigate to it by clicking on the <guilabel>Services</guilabel>
37 tab in &konqueror;'s Navigation Panel, then selecting <guilabel>Storage
38 Media</guilabel>.</para>
42 <para>Select <menuchoice><guimenu>Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Storage Media</guimenuitem>
43 </menuchoice> from the &konqueror; menus.</para>
47 <para>Click the <guilabel>System</guilabel> desktop icon, then from
48 the window that appears, click on <guilabel>Storage
49 Media</guilabel>.</para>
55 <para>The <guilabel>Storage Media</guilabel> location (also known as
56 the media:/ protocol) will show all devices which are recognized by
57 &kde;, including the hard drive and &CD; and <acronym>DVD</acronym>
58 drives, as well as <acronym>USB</acronym> and Firewire devices,
59 provided that your distribution is set up correctly to tell &kde;
63 <para>You can also setup &kde; to display a device icon
64 on the desktop. To start or configure this feature in the &kcontrolcenter; go
66 <menuchoice><guilabel>Desktop</guilabel><guilabel>Behavior</guilabel></menuchoice>
67 and select the <guilabel>Device Icons</guilabel> Tab. The device icon action
68 can be used to show both mounted and unmounted devices, or to only create an
69 icon when media is detected and automounted (only if automount is properly
70 configured), by not checking the unmounted boxes.</para>
72 <sect2 id="automounting">
73 <title>Automount</title>
75 <para>With &kde; 3.5 and newer, devices can be automounted, meaning one only
76 has to insert the removable disk. &kde; will then open an automount prompt
77 asking the user <quote>What do you want to do?</quote> with the media. To
78 configure the list of options prompted for devices open the &kcontrolcenter; and
79 navigate to <menuchoice><guilabel>Peripherals</guilabel><guilabel>Storage
80 Media</guilabel></menuchoice> Here you can add and remove programs from the
81 list of devices.</para>
83 <para>The automount feature will only work if
84 <application>dbus</application>, <application>hal</application> and
85 <application>udev</application> are installed and the kernel is properly
86 configured. To find out if they are running on your system check the
87 <guilabel>Process Table</guilabel> in &ksysguard; for:
88 <command>hald</command>, <command>dbus-deamon</command>, and
89 <command>udevd</command>. &kde; does not provide any of these
90 components. You must check with you distribution.</para>
93 <title>Related Information</title>
94 <listitem><para><ulink url="http://wiki.kde.org/tiki-index.php?page=DBUS">HOWTO: setting up D-BUS and HAL with KDE's media ioslave
95 edit</ulink> (A community maintained HOWTO on the &kde; wiki)</para></listitem>
96 <listitem><para><ulink url="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/dbus">The DBus page</ulink></para></listitem>
97 <listitem><para><ulink url="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/hal"></ulink>HAL - Hardware Abstraction Layer</para></listitem>
102 <sect2 id="mounting-removable-disks">
103 <title>Mounting</title>
105 <para>If your system does not automount &kde; is configured to mount and
106 unmount devices which the current user have permission to mount. If a device
107 is mounted as the root partition (&ie; <literal>/</literal>), and you login
108 to &kde; as a user, &kde; can not mount or unmount it without being given a
109 higher permission. To check a devices mount permission see the
110 <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> file.</para>
112 <para>To mount and unmount devices manually in &kde; one only has to &RMB;
113 click the device icon in media:/ or on the desktop and select
114 <guimenuitem>Mount</guimenuitem> or <guimenuitem>Unmount</guimenuitem>, for
115 removable devices one can also unmount with <guimenuitem>Safely Remove</guimenuitem>. &kde; still requires the device to be setup in
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