1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Tag allocation using scalable bitmaps. Uses active queue tracking to support
4 * fairer distribution of tags between multiple submitters when a shared tag map
7 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Jens Axboe
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include "blk-mq-sched.h"
18 * Recalculate wakeup batch when tag is shared by hctx.
20 static void blk_mq_update_wake_batch(struct blk_mq_tags
*tags
,
26 sbitmap_queue_recalculate_wake_batch(&tags
->bitmap_tags
,
28 sbitmap_queue_recalculate_wake_batch(&tags
->breserved_tags
,
33 * If a previously inactive queue goes active, bump the active user count.
34 * We need to do this before try to allocate driver tag, then even if fail
35 * to get tag when first time, the other shared-tag users could reserve
38 void __blk_mq_tag_busy(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx
*hctx
)
42 struct blk_mq_tags
*tags
= hctx
->tags
;
45 * calling test_bit() prior to test_and_set_bit() is intentional,
46 * it avoids dirtying the cacheline if the queue is already active.
48 if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(hctx
->flags
)) {
49 struct request_queue
*q
= hctx
->queue
;
51 if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_HCTX_ACTIVE
, &q
->queue_flags
) ||
52 test_and_set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_HCTX_ACTIVE
, &q
->queue_flags
))
55 if (test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_TAG_ACTIVE
, &hctx
->state
) ||
56 test_and_set_bit(BLK_MQ_S_TAG_ACTIVE
, &hctx
->state
))
60 spin_lock_irqsave(&tags
->lock
, flags
);
61 users
= tags
->active_queues
+ 1;
62 WRITE_ONCE(tags
->active_queues
, users
);
63 blk_mq_update_wake_batch(tags
, users
);
64 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tags
->lock
, flags
);
68 * Wakeup all potentially sleeping on tags
70 void blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(struct blk_mq_tags
*tags
, bool include_reserve
)
72 sbitmap_queue_wake_all(&tags
->bitmap_tags
);
74 sbitmap_queue_wake_all(&tags
->breserved_tags
);
78 * If a previously busy queue goes inactive, potential waiters could now
79 * be allowed to queue. Wake them up and check.
81 void __blk_mq_tag_idle(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx
*hctx
)
83 struct blk_mq_tags
*tags
= hctx
->tags
;
86 if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(hctx
->flags
)) {
87 struct request_queue
*q
= hctx
->queue
;
89 if (!test_and_clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_HCTX_ACTIVE
,
93 if (!test_and_clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_TAG_ACTIVE
, &hctx
->state
))
97 spin_lock_irq(&tags
->lock
);
98 users
= tags
->active_queues
- 1;
99 WRITE_ONCE(tags
->active_queues
, users
);
100 blk_mq_update_wake_batch(tags
, users
);
101 spin_unlock_irq(&tags
->lock
);
103 blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(tags
, false);
106 static int __blk_mq_get_tag(struct blk_mq_alloc_data
*data
,
107 struct sbitmap_queue
*bt
)
109 if (!data
->q
->elevator
&& !(data
->flags
& BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED
) &&
110 !hctx_may_queue(data
->hctx
, bt
))
111 return BLK_MQ_NO_TAG
;
113 if (data
->shallow_depth
)
114 return sbitmap_queue_get_shallow(bt
, data
->shallow_depth
);
116 return __sbitmap_queue_get(bt
);
119 unsigned long blk_mq_get_tags(struct blk_mq_alloc_data
*data
, int nr_tags
,
120 unsigned int *offset
)
122 struct blk_mq_tags
*tags
= blk_mq_tags_from_data(data
);
123 struct sbitmap_queue
*bt
= &tags
->bitmap_tags
;
126 if (data
->shallow_depth
||data
->flags
& BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED
||
127 data
->hctx
->flags
& BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED
)
129 ret
= __sbitmap_queue_get_batch(bt
, nr_tags
, offset
);
130 *offset
+= tags
->nr_reserved_tags
;
134 unsigned int blk_mq_get_tag(struct blk_mq_alloc_data
*data
)
136 struct blk_mq_tags
*tags
= blk_mq_tags_from_data(data
);
137 struct sbitmap_queue
*bt
;
138 struct sbq_wait_state
*ws
;
139 DEFINE_SBQ_WAIT(wait
);
140 unsigned int tag_offset
;
143 if (data
->flags
& BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED
) {
144 if (unlikely(!tags
->nr_reserved_tags
)) {
146 return BLK_MQ_NO_TAG
;
148 bt
= &tags
->breserved_tags
;
151 bt
= &tags
->bitmap_tags
;
152 tag_offset
= tags
->nr_reserved_tags
;
155 tag
= __blk_mq_get_tag(data
, bt
);
156 if (tag
!= BLK_MQ_NO_TAG
)
159 if (data
->flags
& BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT
)
160 return BLK_MQ_NO_TAG
;
162 ws
= bt_wait_ptr(bt
, data
->hctx
);
164 struct sbitmap_queue
*bt_prev
;
167 * We're out of tags on this hardware queue, kick any
168 * pending IO submits before going to sleep waiting for
171 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data
->hctx
, false);
174 * Retry tag allocation after running the hardware queue,
175 * as running the queue may also have found completions.
177 tag
= __blk_mq_get_tag(data
, bt
);
178 if (tag
!= BLK_MQ_NO_TAG
)
181 sbitmap_prepare_to_wait(bt
, ws
, &wait
, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
183 tag
= __blk_mq_get_tag(data
, bt
);
184 if (tag
!= BLK_MQ_NO_TAG
)
190 sbitmap_finish_wait(bt
, ws
, &wait
);
192 data
->ctx
= blk_mq_get_ctx(data
->q
);
193 data
->hctx
= blk_mq_map_queue(data
->q
, data
->cmd_flags
,
195 tags
= blk_mq_tags_from_data(data
);
196 if (data
->flags
& BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED
)
197 bt
= &tags
->breserved_tags
;
199 bt
= &tags
->bitmap_tags
;
202 * If destination hw queue is changed, fake wake up on
203 * previous queue for compensating the wake up miss, so
204 * other allocations on previous queue won't be starved.
207 sbitmap_queue_wake_up(bt_prev
, 1);
209 ws
= bt_wait_ptr(bt
, data
->hctx
);
212 sbitmap_finish_wait(bt
, ws
, &wait
);
216 * Give up this allocation if the hctx is inactive. The caller will
217 * retry on an active hctx.
219 if (unlikely(test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_INACTIVE
, &data
->hctx
->state
))) {
220 blk_mq_put_tag(tags
, data
->ctx
, tag
+ tag_offset
);
221 return BLK_MQ_NO_TAG
;
223 return tag
+ tag_offset
;
226 void blk_mq_put_tag(struct blk_mq_tags
*tags
, struct blk_mq_ctx
*ctx
,
229 if (!blk_mq_tag_is_reserved(tags
, tag
)) {
230 const int real_tag
= tag
- tags
->nr_reserved_tags
;
232 BUG_ON(real_tag
>= tags
->nr_tags
);
233 sbitmap_queue_clear(&tags
->bitmap_tags
, real_tag
, ctx
->cpu
);
235 sbitmap_queue_clear(&tags
->breserved_tags
, tag
, ctx
->cpu
);
239 void blk_mq_put_tags(struct blk_mq_tags
*tags
, int *tag_array
, int nr_tags
)
241 sbitmap_queue_clear_batch(&tags
->bitmap_tags
, tags
->nr_reserved_tags
,
245 struct bt_iter_data
{
246 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx
*hctx
;
247 struct request_queue
*q
;
248 busy_tag_iter_fn
*fn
;
253 static struct request
*blk_mq_find_and_get_req(struct blk_mq_tags
*tags
,
259 spin_lock_irqsave(&tags
->lock
, flags
);
260 rq
= tags
->rqs
[bitnr
];
261 if (!rq
|| rq
->tag
!= bitnr
|| !req_ref_inc_not_zero(rq
))
263 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tags
->lock
, flags
);
267 static bool bt_iter(struct sbitmap
*bitmap
, unsigned int bitnr
, void *data
)
269 struct bt_iter_data
*iter_data
= data
;
270 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx
*hctx
= iter_data
->hctx
;
271 struct request_queue
*q
= iter_data
->q
;
272 struct blk_mq_tag_set
*set
= q
->tag_set
;
273 struct blk_mq_tags
*tags
;
277 if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(set
->flags
))
278 tags
= set
->shared_tags
;
282 if (!iter_data
->reserved
)
283 bitnr
+= tags
->nr_reserved_tags
;
285 * We can hit rq == NULL here, because the tagging functions
286 * test and set the bit before assigning ->rqs[].
288 rq
= blk_mq_find_and_get_req(tags
, bitnr
);
292 if (rq
->q
== q
&& (!hctx
|| rq
->mq_hctx
== hctx
))
293 ret
= iter_data
->fn(rq
, iter_data
->data
);
294 blk_mq_put_rq_ref(rq
);
299 * bt_for_each - iterate over the requests associated with a hardware queue
300 * @hctx: Hardware queue to examine.
301 * @q: Request queue to examine.
302 * @bt: sbitmap to examine. This is either the breserved_tags member
303 * or the bitmap_tags member of struct blk_mq_tags.
304 * @fn: Pointer to the function that will be called for each request
305 * associated with @hctx that has been assigned a driver tag.
306 * @fn will be called as follows: @fn(@hctx, rq, @data, @reserved)
307 * where rq is a pointer to a request. Return true to continue
308 * iterating tags, false to stop.
309 * @data: Will be passed as third argument to @fn.
310 * @reserved: Indicates whether @bt is the breserved_tags member or the
311 * bitmap_tags member of struct blk_mq_tags.
313 static void bt_for_each(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx
*hctx
, struct request_queue
*q
,
314 struct sbitmap_queue
*bt
, busy_tag_iter_fn
*fn
,
315 void *data
, bool reserved
)
317 struct bt_iter_data iter_data
= {
321 .reserved
= reserved
,
325 sbitmap_for_each_set(&bt
->sb
, bt_iter
, &iter_data
);
328 struct bt_tags_iter_data
{
329 struct blk_mq_tags
*tags
;
330 busy_tag_iter_fn
*fn
;
335 #define BT_TAG_ITER_RESERVED (1 << 0)
336 #define BT_TAG_ITER_STARTED (1 << 1)
337 #define BT_TAG_ITER_STATIC_RQS (1 << 2)
339 static bool bt_tags_iter(struct sbitmap
*bitmap
, unsigned int bitnr
, void *data
)
341 struct bt_tags_iter_data
*iter_data
= data
;
342 struct blk_mq_tags
*tags
= iter_data
->tags
;
345 bool iter_static_rqs
= !!(iter_data
->flags
& BT_TAG_ITER_STATIC_RQS
);
347 if (!(iter_data
->flags
& BT_TAG_ITER_RESERVED
))
348 bitnr
+= tags
->nr_reserved_tags
;
351 * We can hit rq == NULL here, because the tagging functions
352 * test and set the bit before assigning ->rqs[].
355 rq
= tags
->static_rqs
[bitnr
];
357 rq
= blk_mq_find_and_get_req(tags
, bitnr
);
361 if (!(iter_data
->flags
& BT_TAG_ITER_STARTED
) ||
362 blk_mq_request_started(rq
))
363 ret
= iter_data
->fn(rq
, iter_data
->data
);
364 if (!iter_static_rqs
)
365 blk_mq_put_rq_ref(rq
);
370 * bt_tags_for_each - iterate over the requests in a tag map
371 * @tags: Tag map to iterate over.
372 * @bt: sbitmap to examine. This is either the breserved_tags member
373 * or the bitmap_tags member of struct blk_mq_tags.
374 * @fn: Pointer to the function that will be called for each started
375 * request. @fn will be called as follows: @fn(rq, @data,
376 * @reserved) where rq is a pointer to a request. Return true
377 * to continue iterating tags, false to stop.
378 * @data: Will be passed as second argument to @fn.
379 * @flags: BT_TAG_ITER_*
381 static void bt_tags_for_each(struct blk_mq_tags
*tags
, struct sbitmap_queue
*bt
,
382 busy_tag_iter_fn
*fn
, void *data
, unsigned int flags
)
384 struct bt_tags_iter_data iter_data
= {
392 sbitmap_for_each_set(&bt
->sb
, bt_tags_iter
, &iter_data
);
395 static void __blk_mq_all_tag_iter(struct blk_mq_tags
*tags
,
396 busy_tag_iter_fn
*fn
, void *priv
, unsigned int flags
)
398 WARN_ON_ONCE(flags
& BT_TAG_ITER_RESERVED
);
400 if (tags
->nr_reserved_tags
)
401 bt_tags_for_each(tags
, &tags
->breserved_tags
, fn
, priv
,
402 flags
| BT_TAG_ITER_RESERVED
);
403 bt_tags_for_each(tags
, &tags
->bitmap_tags
, fn
, priv
, flags
);
407 * blk_mq_all_tag_iter - iterate over all requests in a tag map
408 * @tags: Tag map to iterate over.
409 * @fn: Pointer to the function that will be called for each
410 * request. @fn will be called as follows: @fn(rq, @priv,
411 * reserved) where rq is a pointer to a request. 'reserved'
412 * indicates whether or not @rq is a reserved request. Return
413 * true to continue iterating tags, false to stop.
414 * @priv: Will be passed as second argument to @fn.
416 * Caller has to pass the tag map from which requests are allocated.
418 void blk_mq_all_tag_iter(struct blk_mq_tags
*tags
, busy_tag_iter_fn
*fn
,
421 __blk_mq_all_tag_iter(tags
, fn
, priv
, BT_TAG_ITER_STATIC_RQS
);
425 * blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter - iterate over all started requests in a tag set
426 * @tagset: Tag set to iterate over.
427 * @fn: Pointer to the function that will be called for each started
428 * request. @fn will be called as follows: @fn(rq, @priv,
429 * reserved) where rq is a pointer to a request. 'reserved'
430 * indicates whether or not @rq is a reserved request. Return
431 * true to continue iterating tags, false to stop.
432 * @priv: Will be passed as second argument to @fn.
434 * We grab one request reference before calling @fn and release it after
437 void blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter(struct blk_mq_tag_set
*tagset
,
438 busy_tag_iter_fn
*fn
, void *priv
)
440 unsigned int flags
= tagset
->flags
;
443 nr_tags
= blk_mq_is_shared_tags(flags
) ? 1 : tagset
->nr_hw_queues
;
445 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_tags
; i
++) {
446 if (tagset
->tags
&& tagset
->tags
[i
])
447 __blk_mq_all_tag_iter(tagset
->tags
[i
], fn
, priv
,
448 BT_TAG_ITER_STARTED
);
451 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter
);
453 static bool blk_mq_tagset_count_completed_rqs(struct request
*rq
, void *data
)
455 unsigned *count
= data
;
457 if (blk_mq_request_completed(rq
))
463 * blk_mq_tagset_wait_completed_request - Wait until all scheduled request
464 * completions have finished.
465 * @tagset: Tag set to drain completed request
467 * Note: This function has to be run after all IO queues are shutdown
469 void blk_mq_tagset_wait_completed_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set
*tagset
)
474 blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter(tagset
,
475 blk_mq_tagset_count_completed_rqs
, &count
);
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_tagset_wait_completed_request
);
484 * blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter - iterate over all requests with a driver tag
485 * @q: Request queue to examine.
486 * @fn: Pointer to the function that will be called for each request
487 * on @q. @fn will be called as follows: @fn(hctx, rq, @priv,
488 * reserved) where rq is a pointer to a request and hctx points
489 * to the hardware queue associated with the request. 'reserved'
490 * indicates whether or not @rq is a reserved request.
491 * @priv: Will be passed as third argument to @fn.
493 * Note: if @q->tag_set is shared with other request queues then @fn will be
494 * called for all requests on all queues that share that tag set and not only
495 * for requests associated with @q.
497 void blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(struct request_queue
*q
, busy_tag_iter_fn
*fn
,
501 * __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() updates nr_hw_queues and hctx_table
502 * while the queue is frozen. So we can use q_usage_counter to avoid
505 if (!percpu_ref_tryget(&q
->q_usage_counter
))
508 if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(q
->tag_set
->flags
)) {
509 struct blk_mq_tags
*tags
= q
->tag_set
->shared_tags
;
510 struct sbitmap_queue
*bresv
= &tags
->breserved_tags
;
511 struct sbitmap_queue
*btags
= &tags
->bitmap_tags
;
513 if (tags
->nr_reserved_tags
)
514 bt_for_each(NULL
, q
, bresv
, fn
, priv
, true);
515 bt_for_each(NULL
, q
, btags
, fn
, priv
, false);
517 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx
*hctx
;
520 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q
, hctx
, i
) {
521 struct blk_mq_tags
*tags
= hctx
->tags
;
522 struct sbitmap_queue
*bresv
= &tags
->breserved_tags
;
523 struct sbitmap_queue
*btags
= &tags
->bitmap_tags
;
526 * If no software queues are currently mapped to this
527 * hardware queue, there's nothing to check
529 if (!blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx
))
532 if (tags
->nr_reserved_tags
)
533 bt_for_each(hctx
, q
, bresv
, fn
, priv
, true);
534 bt_for_each(hctx
, q
, btags
, fn
, priv
, false);
540 static int bt_alloc(struct sbitmap_queue
*bt
, unsigned int depth
,
541 bool round_robin
, int node
)
543 return sbitmap_queue_init_node(bt
, depth
, -1, round_robin
, GFP_KERNEL
,
547 int blk_mq_init_bitmaps(struct sbitmap_queue
*bitmap_tags
,
548 struct sbitmap_queue
*breserved_tags
,
549 unsigned int queue_depth
, unsigned int reserved
,
550 int node
, int alloc_policy
)
552 unsigned int depth
= queue_depth
- reserved
;
553 bool round_robin
= alloc_policy
== BLK_TAG_ALLOC_RR
;
555 if (bt_alloc(bitmap_tags
, depth
, round_robin
, node
))
557 if (bt_alloc(breserved_tags
, reserved
, round_robin
, node
))
558 goto free_bitmap_tags
;
563 sbitmap_queue_free(bitmap_tags
);
567 struct blk_mq_tags
*blk_mq_init_tags(unsigned int total_tags
,
568 unsigned int reserved_tags
,
569 int node
, int alloc_policy
)
571 struct blk_mq_tags
*tags
;
573 if (total_tags
> BLK_MQ_TAG_MAX
) {
574 pr_err("blk-mq: tag depth too large\n");
578 tags
= kzalloc_node(sizeof(*tags
), GFP_KERNEL
, node
);
582 tags
->nr_tags
= total_tags
;
583 tags
->nr_reserved_tags
= reserved_tags
;
584 spin_lock_init(&tags
->lock
);
586 if (blk_mq_init_bitmaps(&tags
->bitmap_tags
, &tags
->breserved_tags
,
587 total_tags
, reserved_tags
, node
,
595 void blk_mq_free_tags(struct blk_mq_tags
*tags
)
597 sbitmap_queue_free(&tags
->bitmap_tags
);
598 sbitmap_queue_free(&tags
->breserved_tags
);
602 int blk_mq_tag_update_depth(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx
*hctx
,
603 struct blk_mq_tags
**tagsptr
, unsigned int tdepth
,
606 struct blk_mq_tags
*tags
= *tagsptr
;
608 if (tdepth
<= tags
->nr_reserved_tags
)
612 * If we are allowed to grow beyond the original size, allocate
613 * a new set of tags before freeing the old one.
615 if (tdepth
> tags
->nr_tags
) {
616 struct blk_mq_tag_set
*set
= hctx
->queue
->tag_set
;
617 struct blk_mq_tags
*new;
623 * We need some sort of upper limit, set it high enough that
624 * no valid use cases should require more.
626 if (tdepth
> MAX_SCHED_RQ
)
630 * Only the sbitmap needs resizing since we allocated the max
633 if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(set
->flags
))
636 new = blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs(set
, hctx
->queue_num
, tdepth
);
640 blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(set
, *tagsptr
, hctx
->queue_num
);
644 * Don't need (or can't) update reserved tags here, they
645 * remain static and should never need resizing.
647 sbitmap_queue_resize(&tags
->bitmap_tags
,
648 tdepth
- tags
->nr_reserved_tags
);
654 void blk_mq_tag_resize_shared_tags(struct blk_mq_tag_set
*set
, unsigned int size
)
656 struct blk_mq_tags
*tags
= set
->shared_tags
;
658 sbitmap_queue_resize(&tags
->bitmap_tags
, size
- set
->reserved_tags
);
661 void blk_mq_tag_update_sched_shared_tags(struct request_queue
*q
)
663 sbitmap_queue_resize(&q
->sched_shared_tags
->bitmap_tags
,
664 q
->nr_requests
- q
->tag_set
->reserved_tags
);
668 * blk_mq_unique_tag() - return a tag that is unique queue-wide
669 * @rq: request for which to compute a unique tag
671 * The tag field in struct request is unique per hardware queue but not over
672 * all hardware queues. Hence this function that returns a tag with the
673 * hardware context index in the upper bits and the per hardware queue tag in
676 * Note: When called for a request that is queued on a non-multiqueue request
677 * queue, the hardware context index is set to zero.
679 u32
blk_mq_unique_tag(struct request
*rq
)
681 return (rq
->mq_hctx
->queue_num
<< BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_BITS
) |
682 (rq
->tag
& BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_MASK
);
684 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_unique_tag
);