1 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 * PostgreSQL manual configuration settings
4 * This file contains various configuration symbols and limits. In
5 * all cases, changing them is only useful in very rare situations or
6 * for developers. If you edit any of these, be sure to do a *full*
7 * rebuild (and an initdb if noted).
9 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
10 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
12 * src/include/pg_config_manual.h
13 *------------------------------------------------------------------------
17 * This is the default value for wal_segment_size to be used when initdb is run
18 * without the --wal-segsize option. It must be a valid segment size.
20 #define DEFAULT_XLOG_SEG_SIZE (16*1024*1024)
23 * Maximum length for identifiers (e.g. table names, column names,
24 * function names). Names actually are limited to one fewer byte than this,
25 * because the length must include a trailing zero byte.
27 * Changing this requires an initdb.
29 #define NAMEDATALEN 64
32 * Maximum number of arguments to a function.
34 * The minimum value is 8 (GIN indexes use 8-argument support functions).
35 * The maximum possible value is around 600 (limited by index tuple size in
36 * pg_proc's index; BLCKSZ larger than 8K would allow more). Values larger
37 * than needed will waste memory and processing time, but do not directly
40 * Changing this does not require an initdb, but it does require a full
41 * backend recompile (including any user-defined C functions).
43 #define FUNC_MAX_ARGS 100
46 * When creating a product derived from PostgreSQL with changes that cause
47 * incompatibilities for loadable modules, it is recommended to change this
48 * string so that dfmgr.c can refuse to load incompatible modules with a clean
49 * error message. Typical examples that cause incompatibilities are any
50 * changes to node tags or node structures. (Note that dfmgr.c already
51 * detects common sources of incompatibilities due to major version
52 * differences and due to some changed compile-time constants. This setting
53 * is for catching anything that cannot be detected in a straightforward way.)
55 * There is no prescribed format for the string. The suggestion is to include
56 * product or company name, and optionally any internally-relevant ABI
57 * version. Example: "ACME Postgres/1.2". Note that the string will appear
58 * in a user-facing error message if an ABI mismatch is detected.
60 #define FMGR_ABI_EXTRA "PostgreSQL"
63 * Maximum number of columns in an index. There is little point in making
64 * this anything but a multiple of 32, because the main cost is associated
65 * with index tuple header size (see access/itup.h).
67 * Changing this requires an initdb.
69 #define INDEX_MAX_KEYS 32
72 * Maximum number of columns in a partition key
74 #define PARTITION_MAX_KEYS 32
77 * Decide whether built-in 8-byte types, including float8, int8, and
78 * timestamp, are passed by value. This is on by default if sizeof(Datum) >=
79 * 8 (that is, on 64-bit platforms). If sizeof(Datum) < 8 (32-bit platforms),
80 * this must be off. We keep this here as an option so that it is easy to
81 * test the pass-by-reference code paths on 64-bit platforms.
83 * Changing this requires an initdb.
85 #if SIZEOF_VOID_P >= 8
86 #define USE_FLOAT8_BYVAL 1
91 * MAXPGPATH: standard size of a pathname buffer in PostgreSQL (hence,
92 * maximum usable pathname length is one less).
94 * We'd use a standard system header symbol for this, if there weren't
95 * so many to choose from: MAXPATHLEN, MAX_PATH, PATH_MAX are all
96 * defined by different "standards", and often have different values
97 * on the same platform! So we just punt and use a reasonably
98 * generous setting here.
100 #define MAXPGPATH 1024
103 * You can try changing this if you have a machine with bytes of
104 * another size, but no guarantee...
106 #define BITS_PER_BYTE 8
109 * Preferred alignment for disk I/O buffers. On some CPUs, copies between
110 * user space and kernel space are significantly faster if the user buffer
111 * is aligned on a larger-than-MAXALIGN boundary. Ideally this should be
112 * a platform-dependent value, but for now we just hard-wire it.
114 #define ALIGNOF_BUFFER 32
117 * If EXEC_BACKEND is defined, the postmaster uses an alternative method for
118 * starting subprocesses: Instead of simply using fork(), as is standard on
119 * Unix platforms, it uses fork()+exec() or something equivalent on Windows,
120 * as well as lots of extra code to bring the required global state to those
121 * new processes. This must be enabled on Windows (because there is no
122 * fork()). On other platforms, it's only useful for verifying those
123 * otherwise Windows-specific code paths.
125 #if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
130 * USE_POSIX_FADVISE controls whether Postgres will attempt to use the
131 * posix_fadvise() kernel call. Usually the automatic configure tests are
132 * sufficient, but some older Linux distributions had broken versions of
133 * posix_fadvise(). If necessary you can remove the #define here.
135 #if HAVE_DECL_POSIX_FADVISE && defined(HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE)
136 #define USE_POSIX_FADVISE
140 * USE_PREFETCH code should be compiled only if we have a way to implement
141 * prefetching. (This is decoupled from USE_POSIX_FADVISE because there
142 * might in future be support for alternative low-level prefetch APIs,
143 * as well as platform-specific APIs defined elsewhere.)
145 #ifdef USE_POSIX_FADVISE
150 * Default and maximum values for backend_flush_after, bgwriter_flush_after
151 * and checkpoint_flush_after; measured in blocks. Currently, these are
152 * enabled by default if sync_file_range() exists, ie, only on Linux. Perhaps
153 * we could also enable by default if we have mmap and msync(MS_ASYNC)?
155 #ifdef HAVE_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
156 #define DEFAULT_BACKEND_FLUSH_AFTER 0 /* never enabled by default */
157 #define DEFAULT_BGWRITER_FLUSH_AFTER 64
158 #define DEFAULT_CHECKPOINT_FLUSH_AFTER 32
160 #define DEFAULT_BACKEND_FLUSH_AFTER 0
161 #define DEFAULT_BGWRITER_FLUSH_AFTER 0
162 #define DEFAULT_CHECKPOINT_FLUSH_AFTER 0
164 /* upper limit for all three variables */
165 #define WRITEBACK_MAX_PENDING_FLUSHES 256
168 * USE_SSL code should be compiled only when compiling with an SSL
176 * This is the default directory in which AF_UNIX socket files are
177 * placed. Caution: changing this risks breaking your existing client
178 * applications, which are likely to continue to look in the old
179 * directory. But if you just hate the idea of sockets in /tmp,
180 * here's where to twiddle it. You can also override this at runtime
181 * with the postmaster's -k switch.
183 * If set to an empty string, then AF_UNIX sockets are not used by default: A
184 * server will not create an AF_UNIX socket unless the run-time configuration
185 * is changed, a client will connect via TCP/IP by default and will only use
186 * an AF_UNIX socket if one is explicitly specified.
188 * This is done by default on Windows because there is no good standard
189 * location for AF_UNIX sockets and many installations on Windows don't
193 #define DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR "/tmp"
195 #define DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR ""
199 * This is the default event source for Windows event log.
201 #define DEFAULT_EVENT_SOURCE "PostgreSQL"
204 * Assumed cache line size. This doesn't affect correctness, but can be used
205 * for low-level optimizations. This is mostly used to pad various data
206 * structures, to ensure that highly-contended fields are on different cache
207 * lines. Too small a value can hurt performance due to false sharing, while
208 * the only downside of too large a value is a few bytes of wasted memory.
209 * The default is 128, which should be large enough for all supported
212 #define PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE 128
215 * Assumed alignment requirement for direct I/O. 4K corresponds to common
216 * sector and memory page size.
218 #define PG_IO_ALIGN_SIZE 4096
221 *------------------------------------------------------------------------
222 * The following symbols are for enabling debugging code, not for
223 * controlling user-visible features or resource limits.
224 *------------------------------------------------------------------------
228 * Force use of the non-recursive JSON parser in all cases. This is useful
229 * to validate the working of the parser, and the regression tests should
230 * pass except for some different error messages about the stack limit.
232 /* #define FORCE_JSON_PSTACK */
235 * Include Valgrind "client requests", mostly in the memory allocator, so
236 * Valgrind understands PostgreSQL memory contexts. This permits detecting
237 * memory errors that Valgrind would not detect on a vanilla build. It also
238 * enables detection of buffer accesses that take place without holding a
239 * buffer pin (or without holding a buffer lock in the case of index access
240 * methods that superimpose their own custom client requests on top of the
241 * generic bufmgr.c requests).
243 * "make installcheck" is significantly slower under Valgrind. The client
244 * requests fall in hot code paths, so USE_VALGRIND slows execution by a few
245 * percentage points even when not run under Valgrind.
247 * Do not try to test the server under Valgrind without having built the
248 * server with USE_VALGRIND; else you will get false positives from sinval
249 * messaging (see comments in AddCatcacheInvalidationMessage). It's also
250 * important to use the suppression file src/tools/valgrind.supp to
251 * exclude other known false positives.
253 * You should normally use MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING with USE_VALGRIND;
254 * instrumentation of repalloc() is inferior without it.
256 /* #define USE_VALGRIND */
259 * Define this to cause pfree()'d memory to be cleared immediately, to
260 * facilitate catching bugs that refer to already-freed values.
261 * Right now, this gets defined automatically if --enable-cassert.
263 #ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
264 #define CLOBBER_FREED_MEMORY
268 * Define this to check memory allocation errors (scribbling on more
269 * bytes than were allocated). Right now, this gets defined
270 * automatically if --enable-cassert or USE_VALGRIND.
272 #if defined(USE_ASSERT_CHECKING) || defined(USE_VALGRIND)
273 #define MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING
277 * Define this to cause palloc()'d memory to be filled with random data, to
278 * facilitate catching code that depends on the contents of uninitialized
279 * memory. Caution: this is horrendously expensive.
281 /* #define RANDOMIZE_ALLOCATED_MEMORY */
284 * For cache-invalidation debugging, define DISCARD_CACHES_ENABLED to enable
285 * use of the debug_discard_caches GUC to aggressively flush syscache/relcache
286 * entries whenever it's possible to deliver invalidations. See
287 * AcceptInvalidationMessages() in src/backend/utils/cache/inval.c for
290 * USE_ASSERT_CHECKING builds default to enabling this. It's possible to use
291 * DISCARD_CACHES_ENABLED without a cassert build and the implied
292 * CLOBBER_FREED_MEMORY and MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING options, but it's unlikely
293 * to be as effective at identifying problems.
295 /* #define DISCARD_CACHES_ENABLED */
297 #if defined(USE_ASSERT_CHECKING) && !defined(DISCARD_CACHES_ENABLED)
298 #define DISCARD_CACHES_ENABLED
302 * Backwards compatibility for the older compile-time-only clobber-cache
305 #if !defined(DISCARD_CACHES_ENABLED) && (defined(CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS) || defined(CLOBBER_CACHE_RECURSIVELY))
306 #define DISCARD_CACHES_ENABLED
310 * Recover memory used for relcache entries when invalidated. See
311 * RelationBuildDesc() in src/backend/utils/cache/relcache.c.
313 * This is active automatically for clobber-cache builds when clobbering is
314 * active, but can be overridden here by explicitly defining
315 * RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY. Define to 1 to always free relation cache
316 * memory even when clobber is off, or to 0 to never free relation cache
317 * memory even when clobbering is on.
319 /* #define RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY 0 */ /* Force disable */
320 /* #define RECOVER_RELATION_BUILD_MEMORY 1 */ /* Force enable */
323 * Define DEBUG_NODE_TESTS_ENABLED to enable use of the GUCs
324 * debug_copy_parse_plan_trees, debug_write_read_parse_plan_trees, and
325 * debug_raw_expression_coverage_test, to test coverage of node support
326 * functions in src/backend/nodes/.
328 * USE_ASSERT_CHECKING builds default to enabling this.
330 /* #define DEBUG_NODE_TESTS_ENABLED */
332 #if defined(USE_ASSERT_CHECKING) && !defined(DEBUG_NODE_TESTS_ENABLED)
333 #define DEBUG_NODE_TESTS_ENABLED
337 * Backwards compatibility for the older compile-time-only node-tests macros.
339 #if !defined(DEBUG_NODE_TESTS_ENABLED) && (defined(COPY_PARSE_PLAN_TREES) || defined(WRITE_READ_PARSE_PLAN_TREES) || defined(RAW_EXPRESSION_COVERAGE_TEST))
340 #define DEBUG_NODE_TESTS_ENABLED
344 * Define this to force Bitmapset reallocation on each modification. Helps
345 * to find dangling pointers to Bitmapset's.
347 /* #define REALLOCATE_BITMAPSETS */
350 * Enable debugging print statements for lock-related operations.
352 /* #define LOCK_DEBUG */
355 * Enable debugging print statements for WAL-related operations; see
356 * also the wal_debug GUC var.
358 /* #define WAL_DEBUG */
361 * Enable tracing of syncscan operations (see also the trace_syncscan GUC var).
363 /* #define TRACE_SYNCSCAN */