2 -- Tests for external toast datums
4 -- Other compression algorithms may cause the compressed data to be stored
5 -- inline. pglz guarantees that the data is externalized, so stick to it.
6 SET default_toast_compression = 'pglz';
7 CREATE TABLE indtoasttest(descr text, cnt int DEFAULT 0, f1 text, f2 text);
8 INSERT INTO indtoasttest(descr, f1, f2) VALUES('two-compressed', repeat('1234567890',1000), repeat('1234567890',1000));
9 INSERT INTO indtoasttest(descr, f1, f2) VALUES('two-toasted', repeat('1234567890',30000), repeat('1234567890',50000));
10 INSERT INTO indtoasttest(descr, f1, f2) VALUES('one-compressed,one-null', NULL, repeat('1234567890',1000));
11 INSERT INTO indtoasttest(descr, f1, f2) VALUES('one-toasted,one-null', NULL, repeat('1234567890',50000));
12 -- check whether indirect tuples works on the most basic level
13 SELECT descr, substring(make_tuple_indirect(indtoasttest)::text, 1, 200) FROM indtoasttest;
15 -------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
16 two-compressed | (two-compressed,0,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012
17 two-toasted | (two-toasted,0,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345
18 one-compressed,one-null | ("one-compressed,one-null",0,,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
19 one-toasted,one-null | ("one-toasted,one-null",0,,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123
22 -- modification without changing varlenas
23 UPDATE indtoasttest SET cnt = cnt +1 RETURNING substring(indtoasttest::text, 1, 200);
25 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
26 (two-compressed,1,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012
27 (two-toasted,1,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345
28 ("one-compressed,one-null",1,,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
29 ("one-toasted,one-null",1,,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123
32 -- modification without modifying assigned value
33 UPDATE indtoasttest SET cnt = cnt +1, f1 = f1 RETURNING substring(indtoasttest::text, 1, 200);
35 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
36 (two-compressed,2,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012
37 (two-toasted,2,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345
38 ("one-compressed,one-null",2,,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
39 ("one-toasted,one-null",2,,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123
42 -- modification modifying, but effectively not changing
43 UPDATE indtoasttest SET cnt = cnt +1, f1 = f1||'' RETURNING substring(indtoasttest::text, 1, 200);
45 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
46 (two-compressed,3,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012
47 (two-toasted,3,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345
48 ("one-compressed,one-null",3,,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
49 ("one-toasted,one-null",3,,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123
52 UPDATE indtoasttest SET cnt = cnt +1, f1 = '-'||f1||'-' RETURNING substring(indtoasttest::text, 1, 200);
54 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
55 (two-compressed,4,-1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901
56 (two-toasted,4,-1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234
57 ("one-compressed,one-null",4,,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
58 ("one-toasted,one-null",4,,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123
61 SELECT substring(indtoasttest::text, 1, 200) FROM indtoasttest;
63 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
64 (two-compressed,4,-1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901
65 (two-toasted,4,-1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234
66 ("one-compressed,one-null",4,,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
67 ("one-toasted,one-null",4,,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123
70 -- check we didn't screw with main/toast tuple visibility
71 VACUUM FREEZE indtoasttest;
72 SELECT substring(indtoasttest::text, 1, 200) FROM indtoasttest;
74 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
75 (two-compressed,4,-1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901
76 (two-toasted,4,-1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234
77 ("one-compressed,one-null",4,,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
78 ("one-toasted,one-null",4,,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123
81 -- now create a trigger that forces all Datums to be indirect ones
82 CREATE FUNCTION update_using_indirect()
84 LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
86 NEW := make_tuple_indirect(NEW);
89 CREATE TRIGGER indtoasttest_update_indirect
90 BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE
93 EXECUTE PROCEDURE update_using_indirect();
94 -- modification without changing varlenas
95 UPDATE indtoasttest SET cnt = cnt +1 RETURNING substring(indtoasttest::text, 1, 200);
97 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
98 (two-compressed,5,-1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901
99 (two-toasted,5,-1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234
100 ("one-compressed,one-null",5,,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
101 ("one-toasted,one-null",5,,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123
104 -- modification without modifying assigned value
105 UPDATE indtoasttest SET cnt = cnt +1, f1 = f1 RETURNING substring(indtoasttest::text, 1, 200);
107 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
108 (two-compressed,6,-1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901
109 (two-toasted,6,-1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234
110 ("one-compressed,one-null",6,,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
111 ("one-toasted,one-null",6,,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123
114 -- modification modifying, but effectively not changing
115 UPDATE indtoasttest SET cnt = cnt +1, f1 = f1||'' RETURNING substring(indtoasttest::text, 1, 200);
117 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
118 (two-compressed,7,-1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901
119 (two-toasted,7,-1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234
120 ("one-compressed,one-null",7,,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
121 ("one-toasted,one-null",7,,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123
124 UPDATE indtoasttest SET cnt = cnt +1, f1 = '-'||f1||'-' RETURNING substring(indtoasttest::text, 1, 200);
126 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
127 (two-compressed,8,--123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
128 (two-toasted,8,--123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123
129 ("one-compressed,one-null",8,,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
130 ("one-toasted,one-null",8,,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123
133 INSERT INTO indtoasttest(descr, f1, f2) VALUES('one-toasted,one-null, via indirect', repeat('1234567890',30000), NULL);
134 SELECT substring(indtoasttest::text, 1, 200) FROM indtoasttest;
136 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
137 (two-compressed,8,--123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
138 (two-toasted,8,--123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123
139 ("one-compressed,one-null",8,,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
140 ("one-toasted,one-null",8,,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123
141 ("one-toasted,one-null, via indirect",0,1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
144 -- check we didn't screw with main/toast tuple visibility
145 VACUUM FREEZE indtoasttest;
146 SELECT substring(indtoasttest::text, 1, 200) FROM indtoasttest;
148 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
149 (two-compressed,8,--123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
150 (two-toasted,8,--123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123
151 ("one-compressed,one-null",8,,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
152 ("one-toasted,one-null",8,,12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123
153 ("one-toasted,one-null, via indirect",0,1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
156 DROP TABLE indtoasttest;
157 DROP FUNCTION update_using_indirect();
158 RESET default_toast_compression;