articles/the-hard-facts-about-satanic-ritual-abuse---christian-research-institute.html

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 254  &lt;img style=&quot;width:300px;height:200px;background-color:white&quot; src=&quot;http://archive.is/MOvcC/750130b7ce356c2ed312e0d3d19db215248663b1/scr.png&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
 255  The Hard Facts about Satanic Ritual Abuse - Christian Research Instit…&lt;br&gt;
 256  archived 10 Nov 2016 07:42:49 UTC
 257 &lt;/a&gt;</textarea></div></div><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;padding:5px;vertical-align:top">wiki code</div><div style="display:table-cell;padding:5px"><textarea id="SHARE_WIKICODE" style="width:600px;height:100px" wrap="off">{{cite web
 258  | title       = The Hard Facts about Satanic Ritual Abuse - Christian Research Instit…
 259  | url         = http://www.equip.org/article/the-hard-facts-about-satanic-ritual-abuse/
 260  | date        = 2016-11-10
 261  | archiveurl  = http://archive.is/MOvcC
 262  | archivedate = 2016-11-10 }}</textarea></div></div></div></center></div></td></tr></table></div><div style="padding:10px 0;min-width:1028px;background-color:#EEEEEE"></div><div id="DIVALREADY" style="position:fixed;padding:50px;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.3);z-index:1000000001" onclick="if (event.target.id=='DIVALREADY' || event.target.id=='DIVALREADY2') { this.style.display='none' }"><center id="DIVALREADY2"><div style="background-color:#FFFAE1;border:#B40010 5px solid;max-width:800px;position:relative"><div style="position:absolute;top:5px;right:5px"><a href="http://archive.is/MOvcC" onclick="document.getElementById('DIVALREADY').style.display='none'; return false"><img id="ALREADY_CLOSEBTN" style="width:24px;height:24px;opacity:0.3;cursor:pointer" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABgAAAAYCAMAAADXqc3KAAAATlBMVEUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADEoqZZAAAAGXRSTlMAAhXQyPf4D9gbEvYMwwfu582+tXa7gG0c7UlRPQAAAKtJREFUKM99klcSgzAMRLExJnEhoaTs/S8alB1cCEFf2vfwjKShOSvVKFXFlIL0GYete/lJi2Fyc7cwhTvQroa8N8DN8asHPA25R2xYukX3NcLX9nIlV8kkrmrjQuaFsTARNvHK7Hga01oOV4shihj7owcAn/zw0ezMtpd2MnU2xb66MnlflQxrhuf83MdjEsqzk9PI2dkvMO/ibhHPLbmhHHFwhz+D9Ex/6gNJowqlzHFZ/gAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=="/></a></div><div style="padding:30px"><h1>This page was last archived <i>3 weeks</i> ago</h1><div><form action="http://archive.is/submit/" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="anyway" value="1"/><input type="hidden" name="url" value="http://www.equip.org/article/the-hard-facts-about-satanic-ritual-abuse/"/><input type="hidden" name="submitid" value="0H+kwZUmYUyN1oHco8J3Vl31xNSKReb1e8I9uJURhpTw6xN8LAPzBzf8OJof7tVf"/><div class="white-space nowrap">If this snapshot looks obsolete you can <input type="submit" value="save the page"/> again</div></form></div></div></div></center></div><script type="text/javascript">document.onkeydown = function(e) {
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 353 <div class="body" style="vertical-align:bottom;min-height:12984px;text-align:left;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif;line-height:22px;color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:14px;position:relative;overflow-x:visible;overflow-y:visible;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "><div style="cursor:pointer;color:rgb(119, 119, 119);font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;top:0px;left:0px;width:100%;display:none;position:relative;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(46, 46, 46); list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; ">
 354 <ul style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;display:block;width:100%;position:relative;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; ">
 355 <li style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;display:block;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%;position:relative;border-bottom-color:rgb(19, 18, 18);box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: medium medium 1px; border-style: none none solid; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/" title="Christian Research Institute" style="background-color: transparent; font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;display:block;width:100%;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(207, 207, 207);float:left;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: medium; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 13px 14px; border-color: white; "><div style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "></div>Home</a></li>
 356 <li style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;display:block;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%;position:relative;border-bottom-color:rgb(19, 18, 18);border-top-color:rgb(71, 71, 71);box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: 1px medium; border-style: solid none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/bookstore/" title="Christian Research Institute Bookstore" style="background-color: transparent; font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;display:block;width:100%;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(207, 207, 207);float:left;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: medium; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 13px 14px; border-color: white; "><div style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "></div>Bookstore</a></li>
 357 <li style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;display:block;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%;position:relative;border-bottom-color:rgb(19, 18, 18);border-top-color:rgb(71, 71, 71);box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: 1px medium; border-style: solid none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "><span style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;display:block;width:46px;cursor:pointer;float:left;position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px;color:rgb(207, 207, 207);box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; padding: 13px 14px 10px; "><span style="font-family:sdrn;speak:none;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-height:1;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;">t</span></span>
 358 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/bible-answer-man-broadcast/" title="Bible Answer Man Broadcast" style="background-color: transparent; font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;display:block;width:100%;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(207, 207, 207);float:left;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: medium medium medium 1px; border-style: none none none solid; margin: 0px 0px 0px 44px; padding: 13px 14px; border-color: white white white rgb(71, 71, 71); "><div style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "></div>Broadcast</a><br style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;clear:both;display:block;height:1px;width:1px;line-height:0px;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; margin: -1px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; "/>
 359 <ul style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;width:100%;position:relative;border-top-color:rgb(19, 18, 18);display:none;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: 1px medium medium; border-style: solid none none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; ">
 360 <li style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;display:block;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%;position:relative;border-bottom-color:rgb(19, 18, 18);border-top-color:rgb(71, 71, 71);box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: 1px medium; border-style: solid none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 44px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/category/broadcasts/" title="Bible Answer Man Boradcast Archives" style="background-color: transparent; font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;display:block;width:100%;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(207, 207, 207);float:left;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: medium; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 13px 14px; border-color: white; "><div style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "></div>Broadcast Archives</a></li>
 361 <li style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;display:block;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%;position:relative;border-bottom-color:rgb(19, 18, 18);border-top-color:rgb(71, 71, 71);box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: 1px medium; border-style: solid none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 44px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/hank-hanegraaff/" title="Hank Hanegraaff Bio" style="background-color: transparent; font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;display:block;width:100%;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(207, 207, 207);float:left;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: medium; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 13px 14px; border-color: white; "><div style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "></div>Hank Hanegraaff</a></li>
 362 <li style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;display:block;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%;position:relative;border-bottom-color:rgb(19, 18, 18);border-top-color:rgb(71, 71, 71);box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: 1px medium; border-style: solid none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 44px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/letter-from-hank/" title="Letter From Hank" style="background-color: transparent; font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;display:block;width:100%;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(207, 207, 207);float:left;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: medium; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 13px 14px; border-color: white; "><div style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "></div>Letter From Hank</a></li>
 363 <li style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;display:block;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%;position:relative;border-bottom-color:rgb(19, 18, 18);border-top-color:rgb(71, 71, 71);box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: 1px medium; border-style: solid none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 44px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/invitation-hank/" title="Invitation from Hank" style="background-color: transparent; font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;display:block;width:100%;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(207, 207, 207);float:left;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: medium; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 13px 14px; border-color: white; "><div style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "></div>Invitation from Hank</a></li>
 364 <li style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;display:block;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%;position:relative;border-bottom-color:rgb(19, 18, 18);border-top-color:rgb(71, 71, 71);box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: 1px medium; border-style: solid none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 44px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/category/ask-hank/" title="Ask Hank Archive" style="background-color: transparent; font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;display:block;width:100%;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(207, 207, 207);float:left;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: medium; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 13px 14px; border-color: white; "><div style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "></div>Ask Hank Archive</a></li>
 365 <li style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;display:block;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%;position:relative;border-bottom-color:rgb(19, 18, 18);border-top-color:rgb(71, 71, 71);box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: 1px medium; border-style: solid none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 44px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/category/hank_speaks_out/" title="Hank Speak Out" style="background-color: transparent; font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;display:block;width:100%;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(207, 207, 207);float:left;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: medium; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 13px 14px; border-color: white; "><div style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "></div>Hank Speaks Out</a></li>
 366 <li style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;display:block;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%;position:relative;border-bottom-color:rgb(19, 18, 18);border-top-color:rgb(71, 71, 71);box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: 1px medium; border-style: solid none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 44px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/category/bible_answers/" title="Bible Answers" style="background-color: transparent; font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;display:block;width:100%;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(207, 207, 207);float:left;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: medium; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 13px 14px; border-color: white; "><div style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "></div>Bible Answers</a></li>
 367 <li style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;display:block;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%;position:relative;border-bottom-color:rgb(19, 18, 18);border-top-color:rgb(71, 71, 71);box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: 1px medium; border-style: solid none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 44px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/category/video/" title="Video" style="background-color: transparent; font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;display:block;width:100%;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(207, 207, 207);float:left;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: medium; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 13px 14px; border-color: white; "><div style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "></div>Video</a></li>
 368 <li style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;display:block;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%;position:relative;border-bottom-color:rgb(19, 18, 18);border-top-color:rgb(71, 71, 71);box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: 1px medium; border-style: solid none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 44px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/events/" title="Events" style="background-color: transparent; font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;display:block;width:100%;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(207, 207, 207);float:left;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: medium; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 13px 14px; border-color: white; "><div style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "></div>Events</a></li>
 369 <li style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;display:block;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%;position:relative;border-bottom-color:rgb(19, 18, 18);border-top-color:rgb(71, 71, 71);box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: 1px medium; border-style: solid none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 44px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/radio/" title="Radio Stations" style="background-color: transparent; font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;display:block;width:100%;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(207, 207, 207);float:left;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: medium; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 13px 14px; border-color: white; "><div style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "></div>Radio Stations</a></li>
 370 </ul>
 371 </li>
 372 <li style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;display:block;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%;position:relative;border-bottom-color:rgb(19, 18, 18);border-top-color:rgb(71, 71, 71);box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: 1px medium; border-style: solid none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "><span style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;display:block;width:46px;cursor:pointer;float:left;position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px;color:rgb(207, 207, 207);box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; padding: 13px 14px 10px; "><span style="font-family:sdrn;speak:none;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-height:1;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;">t</span></span>
 373 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/christian-research-journal/" title="The Christian Research Journal" style="background-color: transparent; font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;display:block;width:100%;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(207, 207, 207);float:left;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: medium medium medium 1px; border-style: none none none solid; margin: 0px 0px 0px 44px; padding: 13px 14px; border-color: white white white rgb(71, 71, 71); "><div style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "></div>Magazine</a><br style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;clear:both;display:block;height:1px;width:1px;line-height:0px;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; margin: -1px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; "/>
 374 <ul style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;width:100%;position:relative;border-top-color:rgb(19, 18, 18);display:none;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: 1px medium medium; border-style: solid none none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; ">
 375 <li style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;display:block;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%;position:relative;border-bottom-color:rgb(19, 18, 18);border-top-color:rgb(71, 71, 71);box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: 1px medium; border-style: solid none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 44px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/christian-research-journal/" style="background-color: transparent; font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;display:block;width:100%;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(207, 207, 207);float:left;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: medium; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 13px 14px; border-color: white; "><div style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "></div>Christian Research Journal</a></li>
 376 <li style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;display:block;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%;position:relative;border-bottom-color:rgb(19, 18, 18);border-top-color:rgb(71, 71, 71);box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: 1px medium; border-style: solid none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 44px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/category/christian-research-journal/" title="The Christian Research Journal Back Issues" style="background-color: transparent; font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;display:block;width:100%;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(207, 207, 207);float:left;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: medium; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 13px 14px; border-color: white; "><div style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "></div>Back Issues</a></li>
 377 </ul>
 378 </li>
 379 <li style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;display:block;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%;position:relative;border-bottom-color:rgb(19, 18, 18);border-top-color:rgb(71, 71, 71);box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: 1px medium; border-style: solid none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/christian-articles/" title="Christian Articles" style="background-color: transparent; font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;display:block;width:100%;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(207, 207, 207);float:left;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: medium; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 13px 14px; border-color: white; "><div style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "></div>Articles</a></li>
 380 <li style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;display:block;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%;position:relative;border-bottom-color:rgb(19, 18, 18);border-top-color:rgb(71, 71, 71);box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: 1px medium; border-style: solid none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "><span style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;display:block;width:46px;cursor:pointer;float:left;position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px;color:rgb(207, 207, 207);box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; padding: 13px 14px 10px; "><span style="font-family:sdrn;speak:none;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-height:1;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;">t</span></span>
 381 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/donate/" title="Donate to the Christian Research Institute" style="background-color: transparent; font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;display:block;width:100%;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(207, 207, 207);float:left;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: medium medium medium 1px; border-style: none none none solid; margin: 0px 0px 0px 44px; padding: 13px 14px; border-color: white white white rgb(71, 71, 71); "><div style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "></div>Donate</a><br style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;clear:both;display:block;height:1px;width:1px;line-height:0px;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; margin: -1px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; "/>
 382 <ul style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;width:100%;position:relative;border-top-color:rgb(19, 18, 18);display:none;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: 1px medium medium; border-style: solid none none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; ">
 383 <li style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;display:block;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%;position:relative;border-bottom-color:rgb(19, 18, 18);border-top-color:rgb(71, 71, 71);box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: 1px medium; border-style: solid none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 44px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/idonate/" style="background-color: transparent; font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;display:block;width:100%;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(207, 207, 207);float:left;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; border-width: medium; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 13px 14px; border-color: white; "><div style="font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "></div>iDonate</a></li>
 384 </ul>
 385 </li>
 386 </ul>
 387 </div>
 388 <div style="background-color: black; color:white;text-align:center;font-size:14px;padding: 10px; ">
 389 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=http://archive.is/MOvcC" style="background-color:transparent;text-decoration:none;color:white;cursor:pointer" social="yes" target="_blank"><i style="font-family:FontAwesome;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:1;display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;"><span style=""></span></i>
 390 Facebook</a>
 391 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=http://archive.is/MOvcC" style="background-color:transparent;text-decoration:none;color:white;cursor:pointer" social="yes" target="_blank"><i style="font-family:FontAwesome;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:1;display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;"><span style=""></span></i>
 392 Twitter</a>
 393 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.youtube.com/CRInstitute" style="background-color: transparent; text-decoration:none;color:white;"><i style="font-family:FontAwesome;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:1;display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;"><span style=""></span></i>
 394 Youtube</a>
 395 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/vimeo.com/channels/51527" style="background-color: transparent; text-decoration:none;color:white;"><i style="font-family:FontAwesome;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:1;display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;"><span style=""></span></i>
 396 Vimeo</a>
 397 </div>
 398 <div style="text-align:left;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; ">
 399 <div style="text-align:left;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; background-image:url('http://archive.is/MOvcC/0020a0a36ad6fc5ccc9bfe24e0b4f265fb3eb017.jpg');background-position: 50% -58px; background-repeat: repeat-x; ">
 400 <div style="text-align:left;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; max-width:960px;margin: 0px auto; ">
 401 <div style="float:left;width:100%;text-align:right;height:33px;line-height:18px;margin: 14px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; ">
 402 <div><ul style="font-size:14px;list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; "><li style="float:left;width:inherit;height:20px;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/about/" title="About The Christian Research Institute" style="background-color: transparent; text-decoration:none;color:rgb(204, 204, 204);padding: 2px 0px 0px 8px; "><span style="font-family:fontawesome;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px; "></span>About CRI</a></li>
 403 <li style="float:left;width:inherit;height:20px;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/contact/" title="Contact" style="background-color: transparent; text-decoration:none;color:rgb(204, 204, 204);padding: 2px 0px 0px 8px; "><span style="font-family:fontawesome;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px; "></span>Contact</a></li>
 404 <li style="float:left;width:inherit;height:20px;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/connect/" title="Connect with the Christian Research Institute" style="background-color: transparent; text-decoration:none;color:rgb(204, 204, 204);padding: 2px 0px 0px 8px; "><span style="font-family:fontawesome;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px; "></span>Connect</a></li>
 405 <li style="float:left;width:inherit;height:20px;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/app/" style="background-color: transparent; text-decoration:none;color:rgb(204, 204, 204);padding: 2px 0px 0px 8px; "><span style="font-family:fontawesome;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px; "></span>App</a></li>
 406 <li style="float:left;width:inherit;height:20px;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/speaking/" style="background-color: transparent; text-decoration:none;color:rgb(204, 204, 204);padding: 2px 0px 0px 8px; "><span style="font-family:fontawesome;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px; "></span>Speaking</a></li>
 407 <li style="float:left;width:inherit;height:20px;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/canada/" title="CRI Canada" style="background-color: transparent; text-decoration:none;color:rgb(204, 204, 204);padding: 2px 0px 0px 8px; "><span style="font-family:fontawesome;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,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');background-color: transparent; background-size:15px 20px;margin-right:4px;background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px; "> </span>Canada</a></li>
 408 <li style="float:left;width:inherit;height:20px;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/category/broadcasts/feed" title="RSS Feed" style="background-color: transparent; text-decoration:none;color:rgb(204, 204, 204);padding: 2px 0px 0px 8px; "><span style="font-family:fontawesome;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px; "></span>Feed</a></li>
 409 </ul></div>
 410 </div>
 411 <div style="text-align:left;display:block;clear:both;"><span style="display:table;"></span><span style="display:table;clear:both;"></span></div>
 412 <div style="text-align:left;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; width:75%;float:left;">
 413 <div style="height:113px;float:left;text-align:center;max-width:33%;">
 414 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/" title="Christian Research Institute - EQUIP, Christian Research Institute, The Bible Answer Man, Equip App" style="background-color: transparent; color:rgb(0, 102, 153);text-decoration:none;">
 415 <img src="http://archive.is/MOvcC/d6d9562e90d86b037e6ab299654e7848a83b3d61.png" style="width:162px;max-width:100%;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; height:auto;border-width: 0px; border-style: none; padding: 25px 10px 0px 15px; border-color: white; "/>
 416 </a>
 417 </div>
 418 <div style="text-align:left;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; width:66%;float:left;">
 419 <table style="border-spacing:0px;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing:0px;-webkit-border-vertical-spacing:0px;width:95%;border-width: 0px; border-style: outset; margin: 25px 50px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: #999; ">
 420 <tbody style="text-align:left;"><tr style="text-align:left;">
 421 <td style="vertical-align:middle;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color:rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align:left;height:29px;border-width: 3px; border-style: solid; padding: 5px; border-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); ">
 422 <div style="text-align:left;">
 423 <div style="text-align:left;"><div style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><form accept-charset="utf-8" style="text-align:left;line-height:0;font-size:13px;width:100%;margin: 0px; "><table style="border-spacing:0px;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:0;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing:0px;-webkit-border-vertical-spacing:0px;width:100%;border-width: 0px; border-style: none; margin: 0px; "><tbody style="text-align:left;"><tr style="text-align:left;"><td style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;padding: 0px 12px 0px 0px; "><div style="text-align:left;font-size:18px;line-height:0;width:95%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); height:25px;border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); "><table style="border-spacing:0px;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing:0px;-webkit-border-vertical-spacing:0px;width:100%;padding: 0px; "><tbody style="text-align:left;"><tr style="text-align:left;"><td style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align:left;clear:both;width:100%;vertical-align:middle;background-image:none;background-color: transparent; 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background-repeat: no-repeat; "> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="border-spacing:0px;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;display:none;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing:0px;-webkit-border-vertical-spacing:0px;width:100%;border-width: 0px; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: white; "><tbody style="text-align:left;"><tr style="text-align:left;"><td style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align:left;border-width: medium; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: white; "></td><td style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;color:rgb(102, 102, 102);border-width: medium; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: white; "><div style="padding-bottom:2px;text-align:right;font-size:11px;margin-right:2px;">powered by</div></td><td style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align:left;width:65px;vertical-align:bottom;border-width: medium; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: white; "><img src="http://archive.is/MOvcC/179fa4f298990d76dc31b7ff2dd9c3be26d2835c.png" style="text-align:left;display:inline;border-width: medium; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 0px; border-color: white; "/></td></tr></tbody></table></form></div></div>
 424 </div>
 425 </td>
 426 </tr>
 427 <tr style="text-align:left;">
 428 <td style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align:left;padding: 0px; "><img src="http://archive.is/MOvcC/9c1229b708f0f93472d08128e71359106ad47b06.png" style="height:29px;width:217px;text-align:left;border-width: 0px; border-style: none; padding: 14px 0px 0px; border-color: white; "/></td>
 429 </tr>
 430 </tbody></table>
 431 <div style="text-align:left;display:block;clear:both;"><span style="display:table;"></span><span style="display:table;clear:both;"></span></div>
 432 </div>
 433 </div>
 434 <div style="text-align:left;display:block;clear:both;"><span style="display:table;"></span><span style="display:table;clear:both;"></span></div>
 435 <div style="text-align:left;list-style: none outside none; margin: 23px 0px 0px; ">
 436 <div style="text-align:left;"><ul style="text-align:center;padding-left:0px;list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; "><li style="float:left;position:relative;display:block;margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/" title="Christian Research Institute" style="background-color: transparent; color:rgb(255, 255, 255);display:block;line-height:18px;text-decoration:none;height:32px;font-size:16px;width:88px;padding: 16px 10px 0px; ">Home</a></li>
 437 <li style="float:left;position:relative;margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/bookstore/" title="Christian Research Institute Bookstore" style="background-color: transparent; color:rgb(255, 255, 255);display:block;line-height:18px;text-decoration:none;height:32px;font-size:16px;width:88px;padding: 16px 10px 0px; ">Bookstore</a></li>
 438 <li style="float:left;position:relative;margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/bible-answer-man-broadcast/" title="Bible Answer Man Broadcast" style="background-color: transparent; color:rgb(255, 255, 255);display:block;line-height:18px;text-decoration:none;height:32px;font-size:16px;width:88px;padding: 16px 10px 0px; ">Broadcast</a>
 439 <ul style="box-shadow:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 3px 3px;display:none;float:left;position:absolute;top:48px;left:0px;z-index:99999;width:188px;text-align:left;list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; ">
 440 <li style="float:left;position:relative;margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/category/broadcasts/" title="Bible Answer Man Boradcast Archives" style="display:block;text-decoration:none;background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size:13px;font-weight:400;height:auto;line-height:1.4em;width:168px;color:rgb(68, 68, 68);padding: 10px; ">Broadcast Archives</a></li>
 441 <li style="float:left;position:relative;margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/hank-hanegraaff/" title="Hank Hanegraaff Bio" style="display:block;text-decoration:none;background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size:13px;font-weight:400;height:auto;line-height:1.4em;width:168px;color:rgb(68, 68, 68);padding: 10px; ">Hank Hanegraaff</a></li>
 442 <li style="float:left;position:relative;margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/letter-from-hank/" title="Letter From Hank" style="display:block;text-decoration:none;background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size:13px;font-weight:400;height:auto;line-height:1.4em;width:168px;color:rgb(68, 68, 68);padding: 10px; ">Letter From Hank</a></li>
 443 <li style="float:left;position:relative;margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/invitation-hank/" title="Invitation from Hank" style="display:block;text-decoration:none;background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size:13px;font-weight:400;height:auto;line-height:1.4em;width:168px;color:rgb(68, 68, 68);padding: 10px; ">Invitation from Hank</a></li>
 444 <li style="float:left;position:relative;margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/category/ask-hank/" title="Ask Hank Archive" style="display:block;text-decoration:none;background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size:13px;font-weight:400;height:auto;line-height:1.4em;width:168px;color:rgb(68, 68, 68);padding: 10px; ">Ask Hank Archive</a></li>
 445 <li style="float:left;position:relative;margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/category/hank_speaks_out/" title="Hank Speak Out" style="display:block;text-decoration:none;background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size:13px;font-weight:400;height:auto;line-height:1.4em;width:168px;color:rgb(68, 68, 68);padding: 10px; ">Hank Speaks Out</a></li>
 446 <li style="float:left;position:relative;margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/category/bible_answers/" title="Bible Answers" style="display:block;text-decoration:none;background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size:13px;font-weight:400;height:auto;line-height:1.4em;width:168px;color:rgb(68, 68, 68);padding: 10px; ">Bible Answers</a></li>
 447 <li style="float:left;position:relative;margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/category/video/" title="Video" style="display:block;text-decoration:none;background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size:13px;font-weight:400;height:auto;line-height:1.4em;width:168px;color:rgb(68, 68, 68);padding: 10px; ">Video</a></li>
 448 <li style="float:left;position:relative;margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/events/" title="Events" style="display:block;text-decoration:none;background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size:13px;font-weight:400;height:auto;line-height:1.4em;width:168px;color:rgb(68, 68, 68);padding: 10px; ">Events</a></li>
 449 <li style="float:left;position:relative;margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/radio/" title="Radio Stations" style="display:block;text-decoration:none;background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size:13px;font-weight:400;height:auto;line-height:1.4em;width:168px;color:rgb(68, 68, 68);padding: 10px; ">Radio Stations</a></li>
 450 </ul>
 451 </li>
 452 <li style="float:left;position:relative;margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/christian-research-journal/" title="The Christian Research Journal" style="background-color: transparent; color:rgb(255, 255, 255);display:block;line-height:18px;text-decoration:none;height:32px;font-size:16px;width:88px;padding: 16px 10px 0px; ">Magazine</a>
 453 <ul style="box-shadow:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 3px 3px;display:none;float:left;position:absolute;top:48px;left:0px;z-index:99999;width:188px;text-align:left;list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; ">
 454 <li style="float:left;position:relative;margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/christian-research-journal/" style="display:block;text-decoration:none;background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size:13px;font-weight:400;height:auto;line-height:1.4em;width:168px;color:rgb(68, 68, 68);padding: 10px; ">Christian Research Journal</a></li>
 455 <li style="float:left;position:relative;margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/category/christian-research-journal/" title="The Christian Research Journal Back Issues" style="display:block;text-decoration:none;background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size:13px;font-weight:400;height:auto;line-height:1.4em;width:168px;color:rgb(68, 68, 68);padding: 10px; ">Back Issues</a></li>
 456 </ul>
 457 </li>
 458 <li style="float:left;position:relative;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/christian-articles/" title="Christian Articles" style="background-color: transparent; display:block;line-height:18px;text-decoration:none;height:32px;font-size:16px;width:88px;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px 0px;padding: 16px 10px 0px; ">Articles</a></li>
 459 <li style="float:left;position:relative;background-color: rgb(232, 158, 69); margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/donate/" title="Donate to the Christian Research Institute" style="background-color: transparent; color:rgb(255, 255, 255);display:block;line-height:18px;text-decoration:none;height:32px;font-size:16px;width:88px;padding: 16px 10px 0px; ">Donate</a>
 460 <ul style="box-shadow:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 3px 3px;display:none;float:left;position:absolute;top:48px;left:0px;z-index:99999;width:188px;text-align:left;list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; ">
 461 <li style="float:left;position:relative;margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/idonate/" style="display:block;text-decoration:none;background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size:13px;font-weight:400;height:auto;line-height:1.4em;width:168px;color:rgb(68, 68, 68);padding: 10px; ">iDonate</a></li>
 462 </ul>
 463 </li>
 464 </ul></div>
 465 </div>
 466 <div style="text-align:left;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; float:right;display:inline;width:220px;height:234px;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;margin: -188px 0px 0px; ">
 467 <div style="text-align:left;position:relative;direction:ltr;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;color:rgb(34, 34, 34);width:100%;height:234.00000000000003px;background-color: transparent; "><div style="text-align:left;position:relative;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;float:left;cursor:url('data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhEAAQAJECAP///wAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAQABAAAAI0lC8RyLkBgFoMSotrVHsnhHWXdISS+DzRimIWy3Ii7CU0Tdn3mr93bvDBgMFfozg86mKHAgA7'), move;color:rgb(34, 34, 34);width:220px;height:234px;background-color: transparent; "><div style="text-align:left;position:relative;width:100%;height:234px;left:-220px;background-color: transparent; "><div style="text-align:left;position:absolute;top:0px;display:block;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;height:234px;width:100%;color:rgb(34, 34, 34);left:0px;background-color: transparent; "><div style="text-align:left;width:100%;height:234px;position:absolute;left:0px;top:0px;background-color: transparent; ">
 468 <img alt="get-hoc-mini-hero" src="http://archive.is/MOvcC/621d4a397aed6f1fd7413d4e5ef3769ccbd3df2b.png" style="text-align:left;max-width:none;width:220px;height:234px;margin-left:0px;margin-top:0px;background-color: transparent; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: white; "/>
 469 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/https://www.equip.org/get-the-heart-of-christmas/" style="text-align:left;color:rgb(0, 102, 153);text-decoration:none;left:0px;top:0px;position:absolute;width:100%;height:234px;display:block;z-index:20;background-image:url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAJH/AP///wAAAMDAwAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAABAAEAAAICVAEAOw==');background-color: transparent; -webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;text-indent:100%;white-space:nowrap;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;outline: invert none medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; ">get-hoc-mini-hero</a>
 470 </div></div><div style="text-align:left;position:absolute;top:0px;display:block;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;height:234px;width:100%;color:rgb(34, 34, 34);left:220px;background-color: transparent; "><div style="text-align:left;width:100%;height:234px;position:absolute;left:0px;top:0px;background-color: transparent; ">
 471 <img alt="header-christmas-slider" src="http://archive.is/MOvcC/8455affb081a03620b60ab89725ab19af54a9c9b.jpg" style="text-align:left;max-width:none;width:220px;height:234px;margin-left:0px;margin-top:0px;background-color: transparent; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: white; "/>
 472 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/christmas-resources/" style="text-align:left;color:rgb(0, 102, 153);text-decoration:none;left:0px;top:0px;position:absolute;width:100%;height:234px;display:block;z-index:20;background-image:url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAJH/AP///wAAAMDAwAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAABAAEAAAICVAEAOw==');background-color: transparent; -webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;text-indent:100%;white-space:nowrap;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;outline: invert none medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; ">header-christmas-slider</a>
 473 </div></div><div style="text-align:left;position:absolute;top:0px;display:block;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;height:234px;width:100%;color:rgb(34, 34, 34);left:440px;background-color: transparent; "><div style="text-align:left;width:100%;height:234px;position:absolute;left:0px;top:0px;background-color: transparent; ">
 474 <img alt="pr1610_hero_mini" src="http://archive.is/MOvcC/0494d196365a34385e58149feb0a8f3c17f4f390.png" style="text-align:left;max-width:none;width:220px;height:234px;margin-left:0px;margin-top:0px;background-color: transparent; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: white; "/>
 475 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equipresources.org/site/lookup.asp?c=geIPISNpElF&amp;b=9455425" style="text-align:left;color:rgb(0, 102, 153);text-decoration:none;left:0px;top:0px;position:absolute;width:100%;height:234px;display:block;z-index:20;background-image:url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAJH/AP///wAAAMDAwAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAABAAEAAAICVAEAOw==');background-color: transparent; -webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;text-indent:100%;white-space:nowrap;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;outline: invert none medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; ">pr1610_hero_mini</a>
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 477 </div>
 478 <div style="text-align:left;display:block;clear:both;"><span style="display:table;"></span><span style="display:table;clear:both;"></span></div>
 479 </div>
 480 </div>
 481 <div style="text-align:left;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; ">
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 483 <div style="text-align:center;">
 484 <h1 style="line-height:42px;font-size:38px;color:rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing:-0.5px;font-weight:300;font-family:Cinzel, serif;margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; ">
 485 The Hard Facts about Satanic Ritual Abuse </h1>
 486 Article ID: DO040 | By: Bob and Gretchen Passantino <div style="width:300px;z-index:1;margin: 0px auto; padding: 10px 10px 20px; ">
 487 <div style="clear:both;"><div style="border-width: 0px medium medium; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "><h3 style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing:0px;line-height:1.2;font-size:9pt;font-weight:700;display:none;width:100px;margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; "><span style="display:block;width:100%;min-width:30px;border-top-color:rgb(221, 221, 221);margin-bottom:1em;border-width: 1px medium medium; border-style: solid none none; "></span>EQUIP Others:</h3><div style="float:none;margin: -2px 0px 0px; "><ul style="width:300px;list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px 0px 0.7em; padding: 0px; "><li style="text-align:left;display:inline-block;margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0px; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/article/the-hard-facts-about-satanic-ritual-abuse/%23print" title="Click to print" style="display:inline-block;font-size:12px;font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;font-weight:400;text-shadow:none;border-top-left-radius:50% 50%;border-top-right-radius:50% 50%;border-bottom-right-radius:50% 50%;border-bottom-left-radius:50% 50%;box-shadow:none;position:relative;top:-2px;line-height:1;width:auto;height:auto;margin-bottom:0px;background-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); 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 488 </div>
 489 <div style="text-align:left;display:inline;float:left;position:relative;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; min-height:1px;width:100%;max-width:66.666666%;padding: 0px 10px; ">
 490 <div style="text-align:left;">
 491 <div style="text-align:left;">
 492 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; ">A teenage girl, who was impregnated during a satanic ritual, is forcibly delivered of her nearly term baby and then made to ritually kill the child and eat its heart as cult members watch. Another girl, a small child, is sewn inside the cavity of a disemboweled animal and “rebirthed” by her cultic captors in a grotesque ceremony. A preschool class is systematically abused — sexually, emotionally, and physically — by members of a nationwide, nearly invincible network of satanic pedophiles and pornographers. A young girl is thrown into an electrified cage with wolves and ritually tortured to deliberately produce a “wolf personality,” part of her multiple personality disorder (MPD; see glossary). These are but a few of the thousands of horrifying stories circulating throughout the United States and abroad.<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">1</sup>
 493 Some <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">true believers</em>
 494 (<em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">see</em>
 495 glossary) in satanic ritual abuse (SRA) say that more than 100,000 “adult survivors” have undergone therapy and “remembered” these horrible abuses.<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">2</sup>
 496 Others more than double this number.<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">3</sup>
 497 These terrifying accounts are linked to the current public concern about child abductions by strangers, which true believers claim number in the thousands annually.<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">4</sup>
 498 True believers say the conspiracy<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">5</sup>
 499 is almost invincible, covers the nation (if not the world), and involves key power players in the courts, education, politics, religion, and society in general. True believers provide unconditional support to alleged adult survivors whose therapeutically recovered “memories” typically implicate their elderly parents in heinous crimes including murder, cannibalism, sexual torture, incest, and bestiality. Some alleged victims bring their cases to law enforcement officials, hoping for criminal prosecution. Some obtain restraining orders barring their parents from seeing them or their grandchildren. Some cut all ties with family and simply disappear. A few begin new lives as television and radio talk show guests, sharing their gruesome stories from coast to coast during after-school television time. Almost all are in the midst of long-term, intensive therapeutic counseling. Many undergo dozens of psychiatric hospitalizations and take part in almost daily therapy sessions and support group meetings. Tragically, small children are sometimes snatched from their parents’ custody on the whisper of a suspicion that the parents may be SRA participants.<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">6</sup>
 500 True believers among therapists, alleged adult survivors, law enforcement officials, journalists, and Christian leaders unanimously call for the public to believe the stories, to change the justice system so recovered “memories” alone can bring convictions in criminal court, and to rise up against this astonishingly powerful satanic conspiracy. If the alleged victims’ allegations are true, then such reactions are to be expected. If they are false, then countless families and reputations are being destroyed for nothing, truth is being ignored, biblical standards of evidence and testimony are being discarded, “survivors” are being trapped in long-term, destructive therapeutic situations, and Satan is getting more credit than he is due. In this article we will move beyond sensationalism and emotionalism to take a serious look at SRA stories and theories.<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">7</sup>
 501 </div>
 502 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; "><strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">THE HISTORY OF SRA REPORTS<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">8</sup>
 503 </strong></div>
 504 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; ">Until the early 1980s, law enforcement officials, the media, religious researchers, and sociologists recognized four main categories of contemporary Satanism: (1) teenage self-styled, or dabblers; (2) adult self-styled; (3) religious or public; and (4) small group.<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">9</sup>
 505 Before this time, the idea of a widespread, almost invincible, multi-generational satanic conspiracy was not entertained any more seriously than ideas of UFO abduction conspiracies. During the early 1980s, however, several factors combined to provide fertile ground for the growth of SRA reports. First, cohabitation and divorce rates skyrocketed, producing fragmented family units, single-parent families, families “blended” by divorce and remarriage, and many families with no daytime adult supervision of children. This situation provided pressure toward dysfunctional behavior (e.g., neglect, abuse, incest) in intact families. It also created the setting in broken families for a significant rise in custody disputes, child abandonment, spouse and even child accusations against the nonsupportive spouse, and other manipulative actions.<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">10</sup>
 506 Second, in the eyes of many people, the mental health community became an authoritative “discerner” of truth. This community also expanded during those years to include many different kinds of counselors, including licensed therapists, social workers, lay counselors, peer counselors, support group members and leaders, and pastoral counselors, as well as psychiatrists and psychologists. Many people assumed that any of these counselors, no matter what their training, should invariably be able to tell if a client is telling the truth.<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">11</sup>
 507 Third, an increased interest in women’s rights issues and in religious activism caused a greater awareness of, and vigorous opposition to, both pornography and the physical and sexual abuse of children. While women’s rights advocates and evangelical activists frequently opposed each other’s goals and beliefs, they united to protect the victims of pornography and child abuse. This heightened concern generated special interest groups and experts who — usually with the best of intentions — still needed to find a danger of sufficient depth and breadth to warrant large commitments of time, legislation, and funding for their causes.<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">12</sup>
 508 Fourth, a significant segment of American evangelicalism developed a complex satanic end-times view, combining the 1970s “deliverance” ministries with “newspaper prophecy” theology. While the end-times speculators of the 1970s pointed primarily at the rebirth of the nation of Israel as a sign that Christ’s Second Coming was near, the speculators of the 80s also emphasized the rise of destructive occult activity as a sign that the end was imminent.<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">13</sup>
 509 In Mike Warnke’s testimony of his purported former involvement with Satanism, <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">The Satan Seller,</em>
 510 he claimed that in 1965 he led a group of 1,500 Satanists in a desert area of Southern California, and that he was “part of a deep and widespread organization, operating not only in the U.S., but all over the world.”<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">14</sup>
 511 Each of these four developments — family disintegration, diffusion in the mental health community, activist opposition to victimization, and an evangelical expectation of increasing occult activity — provided the nutrients for the development of SRA reports in the 1980s. The first publicized case was that of Michelle Smith. An emotionally dysfunctional woman at the time, Smith claimed to discover — with the help of her therapist (and later husband) Lawrence Pazder — previously repressed early childhood memories of horrible physical and sexual abuse. The abuse was inflicted in a bizarre secret satanic cult whose members included her immediate family. No corroborative evidence for this shocking account was obtained, said Smith and Pazder, for a variety of reasons. First, by its very nature, a conspiracy’s activities are secret and unknown. Second, the cultists planted disinformation, such as wrong dates, in her memory. Third, the almost invincible cult destroyed the evidence of its crimes. And fourth, some of the very people to whom Smith could turn for help were themselves involved in the conspiracy. Nevertheless, the couple claimed that Pazder’s therapeutic expertise established Smith’s story as true. Almost all of the subsequent SRA stories have followed the same pattern sparked by Warnke’s <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">The Satan Seller</em>
 512 and developed in Smith and Pazder’s book, <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Michelle Remembers.</em>
 513 </div>
 514 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; "><strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">SRA REPORTS
 515 </strong></div>
 516 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; ">Typical SRA stories display certain essential elements that remain uniform whether the story is “discovered” by a therapist, a social worker, or a parent, and whether the victim is an adult or a child.
 517 <strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">The Victims.</strong>
 518 The adult victim<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">15</sup>
 519 is commonly a white woman between the ages of twenty-five and forty-five who has a history of nonspecific psychological problems (which may include suicide attempts). She is herself either intensely religious (usually evangelical or charismatic Protestant) or comes from an intensely religious background. The typical adult victim is highly suggestible,<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">16</sup>
 520 intelligent, creative, and well learned if not well educated in a formal sense. The victim first seeks counseling help for a problem seemingly unrelated to occultic abuse. From our own conversations with dozens of alleged adult survivors, we feel comfortable in affirming that the vast majority of them sincerely believe their stories, although sincerity cannot determine a story’s veracity. Child victims are not so easily characterized, though most are highly motivated to please adults, intelligent, and loyal to the supportive parent. Perhaps this lack of a consistent profile is because children’s disclosures of SRA almost always follow questioning by worried parents or mental health workers. (It is noteworthy that the supportive parent often has characteristics in common with the typical adult victim.) If the child discloses SRA inflicted by an immediate family member, it is typically in a divorce or separation situation where the accused is the nonsupportive parent or one of the nonsupportive parent’s relatives.<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">17</sup>
 521 <strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">The Victimizers.</strong>
 522 The alleged adult survivor’s immediate family members are usually identified as the perpetrators — even if the victim may see them as former victims turned satanic victimizers due to their own trauma. When the immediate family is not involved — as in many of the children’s stories, but almost none of the adult survivor stories — caregivers in regular custody of the victim are seen as the perpetrators (e.g., preschool teachers, day-care workers). Importantly, the <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">hypothetical</em>
 523 psychological profile of the SRA perpetrator actually contradicts the most common features of <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">known</em>
 524 physical and sexual abusers, psychotics, sociopaths, pornographers, and serial killers — creating serious doubt that such a perpetrator exists.<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">18
 525 </sup><strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">Types of Abuse.</strong>
 526 SRA includes emotional abuse (terrifying threats, deliberate heightening of fear, etc.), sexual abuse (incest, mutilation of genitals, etc.), other physical abuse (beating, cutting, etc.), and spiritual abuse (taunts that God has rejected them, He won’t forgive them, Jesus is defeated, etc.). The ritual elements of the abuse are always satanic or occultic. Features of satanic ceremony folklore — such as the black mass, human sacrifice, drinking of blood, and satanic symbols — are common. However, victims typically cannot recount the intricacies of occult rituals beyond what is commonly found in satanically oriented material available in general bookstores,<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">19</sup>
 527 or what they have heard from other victims or therapists. <strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">SRA Disclosure.</strong>
 528 Usually adult SRA stories are disclosed during counseling or some other therapeutic setting. The adult victim generally begins therapy for a seemingly unrelated problem such as a sleep or eating disorder, depression, or marital difficulties. During the course of treatment, either the therapist or the client raises the possibility of repressed memories of SRA. With sensationalistic reports of SRA scattered throughout the media, few clients or therapists have not heard something of SRA and its horrors. At first the client may deny a past history of SRA, or may not remember anything, or may have fragments of almost meaningless images that might somehow relate to SRA. However, after long-term, intensive treatment by a therapist committed to believing the client no matter what he or she discloses, the alleged adult survivor gradually pieces together a complex personal SRA history. Ordinarily the therapist decides that the repression was facilitated by the dissociative state known as multiple personality disorder (MPD). After further long-term, intensive therapy and support group involvement, including “abreacting” (<em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">see</em>
 529 glossary) or “reliving” each of the traumatic “memories”, the client may become emotionally well.<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">20
 530 </sup>The child who discloses an SRA story almost always does so at the prompting of a parent or mental health professional.<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">21</sup>
 531 Such disclosures most often come after frequent, prolonged questioning. And most frequently the child identifies the perpetrator as a day-care worker or other regular, nonfamily care giver. When family members are accused, they are most likely the parents of the spouse other than the one reporting the abuse, or a parent or stepparent who is estranged from the family. Accusations against public officials, entertainment personalities, neighbors, or other, more distant adults usually come only after the case has been sensationalized and the child has been questioned incessantly about “the others” involved in the abuse. Children are much less likely to be diagnosed with MPD. The common presumption is that they are terrified to tell their stories, not that they have repressed their memories of SRA. Adults who suspect that they or their children may be SRA victims are urged by true believers to seek help and affirmation from therapists, friends, support groups, and family members who will believe them unconditionally. Whether their accounts are true or not, this reinforcement and isolation from critical thinking intensifies the victims’ beliefs concerning SRA.<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">22</sup>
 532 <strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">The SRA Conspiracy.</strong>
 533 The typical SRA story includes strong commitment to a conspiracy theory of history. That is, the victimization is seen not as the isolated action of a psychotic or sociopathic individual, but as part of a widespread, multigenerational, and nearly omnipotent satanic conspiracy. This conspiracy involves anywhere from thousands to millions of cultists — many of them in the very highest levels of society, including government, law enforcement, mental health institutions, and even religious leadership. We have heard SRA stories accusing famous televangelists, police chiefs, FBI agents, the Pope, CIA leaders, U.N. diplomats, millionaires, philanthropists, pastors, school teachers and principals, psychiatrists, and others. Such a conspiratorial view accomplishes two very important objectives: (1) it accounts for the absolute lack of corroborative evidence of SRA;<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">23</sup>
 534 and (2) it accounts for a number of popularly assumed social ills, such as thousands of missing children and rampant child sexual abuse in day care centers. </div>
 535 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; "><strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">SRA CONSPIRACIES AND EVIDENCE
 536 </strong></div>
 537 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; ">When SRA stories initially surfaced in the early 1980s — first with
 538 <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Michelle Remembers,</em>
 539 then followed by the McMartin preschool case in Southern California and the Bakersfield, California and Jordan, Minnesota cases — many journalists, law enforcement personnel, and mental health professionals tended to believe that SRA might exist. We know that horrible people do terrible things to others, that people often conspire, that there really are Satanists, and that abuse sometimes happens within some sort of ritual context.<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">24</sup>
 540 However, when dozens of stories multiplied into hundreds and then thousands of stories, <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">none of which produced a single piece of corroborative evidence,</em>
 541 some former believers became healthy skeptics. Supervisory Special Agent Kenneth Lanning, of the FBI’s Behavioral Science Unit, has investigated over 300 SRA reports and has yet to find corroborative evidence. While still affirming his willingness to look for and find such hypothetical evidence, Lanning points out the problems inherent in the standard SRA conspiracy theory: </div>
 542 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; ">Any professional evaluating victims’ allegations of ritualistic abuse cannot ignore the lack of physical evidence (no bodies or physical evidence left by violent murders), the difficulty in successfully committing a large-scale conspiracy crime (the more people involved in any crime conspiracy, the harder it is to get away with it), and human nature (intragroup conflicts resulting in individual self-serving disclosures are likely to occur in any group involved in organized kidnapping, baby breeding, and human sacrifice).<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">25</sup>
 543 </div>
 544 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; "><strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">SRA “Proofs.”</strong>
 545 True believers, as we already stated, usually offer four main arguments in defense of SRA: (1) all conspiracies are by definition secret and unknown; (2) evidence <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">against</em>
 546 an SRA story actually constitutes proof for it, since Satanists plant false evidence as part of their conspiracy; (3) only a conspiracy such as that described by true believers has the capability of destroying all the evidence; and (4) the very people who should be fighting the SRA conspiracy are actually part of it. To these can be added: (5) only therapists can determine whether victims are telling the truth; (6) children (whether physiological children or the fractured “child” personalities of an MPD client) don’t lie about such things, and <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">no one</em>
 547 would make up such horrific tales; (7) the accused perpetrators’ refusal to confess shows the depths of depravity to which they have descended; (8) nondeterminative (i.e., inconclusive) evidence validates the conspiracy (e.g., what a true believer calls an abuse scar a skeptic calls an appendix operation scar); (9) individual occult-related criminal acts validate the whole conspiracy scenario; and (10) the conspiracy explains the purported abduction of thousands of children each year. <strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">Trying to Disprove a Negative.</strong>
 548 In addition to these ten lines of support for SRA conspiracy theories, true believers often demand that doubters <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">disprove</em>
 549 their theory. In other words, unless the investigator can deliver overwhelming, unequivocal evidence that the conspiracy can’t possibly exist, the true believer will consider his own view vindicated. This approach matches the absurdity of requiring a man, charged at random, to prove he <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">didn’t</em>
 550 kill a given murder victim last July 24. (Fortunately, our justice system is based on the premise that one is innocent until <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">proven</em>
 551 guilty.) In the same manner, the more reasonable theory should be adopted unless there is overwhelming evidence in favor of the more bizarre. The “evidence” in favor of SRA conspiracies is negligible, not overwhelming. </div>
 552 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; "><strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">FALLACIES OF THE SRA CONSPIRACY THEORY
 553 </strong></div>
 554 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; ">Logical examination of these ten “proofs” quickly reveals their fatal flaws. First, while conspiracies are certainly secret, they cannot continue to exist and function in an open society without leaving a trail. For example, the FBI may not have known how extensive the Mafia’s network was until years of painstaking investigation and the confessions of some members revealed the truth, but the Mafia left plenty of physical evidence in the form of homicides, gun battles, arson cases, beatings, and a host of other illegal activities. No one has found Teamster’s boss Jimmy Hoffa’s body, but the evidence that he existed is beyond dispute. Statistically speaking, the invincible secrecy that would be necessary to conceal widespread SRA is impossible. Let’s suppose there are 100,000 adult survivors, who represent only a small subgroup of the conspiracy. They are the ones who: were not killed; eventually escaped the cult’s control; got into therapy; “remembered” their abuse; and were then willing to tell others about it. If we conservatively peg the average number of abusive events per survivor at fifty, that would give us 5,000,000 criminal events over the last fifty years in America alone. And not a shred of corroborative evidence?
 555 <strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">Contrary Evidence.</strong>
 556 There are several problems with the second “proof.” Evidence <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">against</em>
 557 a story, if gathered professionally and examined objectively, is just that: <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">evidence against</em>
 558 a story, not evidence <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">for</em>
 559 it. To offer only one explanation for contrary evidence is to commit what is known as the either/or (disjunctive) fallacy. For example, if an alleged adult survivor’s story of being an only child is contradicted by proof that her older sister lived with her until she was a teenager,<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">26</sup>
 560 the true believer would have us believe that the contrary evidence can <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">only</em>
 561 be explained as evidence <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">for</em>
 562 victimization. Perhaps (the true believer reasons) the victim was so traumatized that she repressed the memory of her sister, or perhaps the Satanists deliberately manipulated her memory in some way. The true believer will totally ignore the much more likely alternative that the SRA conspiracy scenario is just as untrue as the “only child” memory. Without <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">some</em>
 563 objective proof for the story, suspicions of tampering with other parts of the evidence are groundless. <strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">Missing Evidence.</strong>
 564 The third argument, a variation on the second, falls into the same either/or fallacy. The true believer accepts only one possible reason that there is <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">no</em>
 565 evidence: obviously, only a conspiracy as big as the SRA stories depict could destroy everything. However, in reality there are at least two possible reasons for a lack of evidence. Besides the one suggested by true believers, the other is that <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">the theory is not true.</em>
 566 The facts of the case do not change; one’s presupposition determines how one will interpret the lack of evidence. This, then, is not a proof, and certainly not evidence; it is a subjective belief.<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">27</sup>
 567 <strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">Paranoia.</strong>
 568 The fourth argument, which accuses those who disagree of being co-conspirators, stretches the true believers’ credibility and, without warrant for such charges, dwindles to paranoid name calling. Lanning described this vulnerability well, saying, “Another very important aspect of this paranoia is the belief that those who do not recognize the threat are evil and corrupt. In this extreme view, you are either with them or against them. You are either part of the solution or part of the problem.”<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">28</sup>
 569 <strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">Ph.Deities.</strong>
 570 The fifth way true believers attempt to support the SRA conspiracy theory betrays a naivete and misplaced trust in authority, if not self-aggrandizement on the part of true-believer therapists. Therapists do not have some sort of omniscient capacity to determine who is recounting reality and who is ascribing reality to fantasy. As one forensic psychologist joked, “They sound more like Ph.Deities than therapists!” <strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">Children Do Not Always Tell the Truth.</strong>
 571 The sixth claim, that children (or childlike MPD manifestations) don’t lie about abuse, gained popularity during the early 1980s as part of the child protection movement. This belief is heavily promoted by many of the most vocal child protection advocates, even though some, such as UCLA psychiatrist Roland Summit, admit that there are no controlled studies to validate it.<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">29</sup>
 572 Another major problem with accurately discerning the veracity of SRA stories is that psychological models used to understand the dynamics of ordinary child abuse are superimposed on alleged SRA victims without demonstrating that such a transference is valid. One such model proposed by Summit, the “child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome,” asserts that children who have been abused are characteristically reluctant to disclose, and often recant, their stories. Summit and other therapists even use the accommodation syndrome to <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">determine</em>
 573 whether or not a child has been abused. This may have limited validity in an incest situation involving an intact family in which the revelation of child abuse may cause both the perpetrator’s removal from the family and recriminations from other relatives. However, as Lee Coleman notes, it is worse than useless “in cases in which the perpetrator is a non-supported outsider or a non-custodial parent accused by the custodial parent.”<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">30
 574 </sup>No one wants to minimize the pain, trauma, and terror that child victims of any kind suffer. However, nonabused children become victims of misdirected intervention when they are treated as though they have been abused and so become convinced they were abused. It is considered more incredible that someone would lie or invent stories about bizarre ritual abuse than it would be for such abuse to have actually occurred. Some true believer therapists have developed variations of this idea, such as psychiatrist Bennet Braun’s “rule of five”: if he hears of the same abuse scenario from five different clients who have no known common association, he accepts that scenario as authentic.<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">31</sup>
 575 Such a fallacy of credulity, however, ignores the many possible sources of co-contamination among therapists, clients, the media, and so forth; the possible reasons one could believe and/or tell a story that is not true; and the fact that some SRA accounts have been proven to be false. Clients who unknowingly told vivid, yet false, stories have been reported. The causes for this are often broadly described as “directive therapy.”<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">32</sup>
 576 Often the controversial practice of hypnotism is used, sometimes with clearly false results.<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">33</sup>
 577 Several experts — including one of the nation’s leading MPD specialists, psychiatrist George Ganaway,<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">34</sup>
 578 and a leading hypnosis expert, psychologist Nicholas Spanos<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">35</sup>
 579 — have linked high suggestibility (which includes susceptibility to hypnosis) to claims of MPD and alleged adult survivor SRA stories. Sometimes inadvertent hypnosis or self-hypnosis can have tragic consequences, as in the nightmarish case of Paul Ingram. Ingram, who was accused of SRA by his adult daughter, succumbed to intensive interrogation, pastoral pressure, and subtle hypnotic cues. Eventually, through self-induced hypnosis, he “remembered” his participation in satanic crimes so he could confess and plead guilty in criminal court!<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">36</sup>
 580 Memory idiosyncrasies can also play a crucial part in false stories, as noted by leading memory expert and psychologist Elizabeth Loftus and others.<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">37</sup>
 581 Some false stories are produced with the cooperation of the client, including cases of factitious (fabricated), simulated (imitative), or malingering (avoiding responsibility for one’s eventual recovery) dissociative disorders.<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">38</sup>
 582 One of the most interesting examples of factitious disorder is chronicled by Philip M. Coons in his “Factitious Disorder (Munchausen Type) Involving Allegations of Ritual Satanic Abuse.”<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">39</sup>
 583 In this case, the client made a minicareer of traveling cross-country, being assisted by different SRA support groups and gaining admittance to inpatient facilities, where she would remain until her ruse was discovered and then move on. <strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">Denial Does Not Prove Guilt.</strong>
 584 The seventh argument true believers use is a variation of the fourth. Accused perpetrators are given a nonlethal form of the same kind of guilt-or-innocence test that was administered to suspected witches during medieval times. If the witch didn’t confess when charged, that proved he or she was unrepentant and should die. If one did confess, the punishment was the same. Today’s true believers don’t kill those they accuse, but they leave them with no way to establish their innocence. Indeed, a protestation of innocence becomes a tautological “proof” of guilt. <strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">Nondeterminative Evidence.</strong>
 585 In connection with the eighth argument, true believers sometimes attempt to find corroborative evidence. Some refer to amorphous “files full of evidence,” yet are unable to cite even one example thereof. They may even refer to unidentified “officials” who have seen their evidence and advised the victims to keep quiet lest they risk death from the avenging cult. True believers sometimes cite ambiguous or nondeterminative evidence. For example, in a telephone interview, Dr. James Friesen, a Christian therapist and author of the popular <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Uncovering the Mystery of MPD,</em>
 586 told us he had corroborative evidence to support an SRA story. A woman claimed she had been impregnated through SRA and given birth to a child later used in a human sacrifice. This woman’s family had no knowledge of her ever giving birth, and her gynecologist confirmed that she had delivered a child at some time in the past. This, however, proves only that she gave birth; it doesn’t prove the <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">circumstances</em>
 587 of the pregnancy, the birth, or the fate of her child. <strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">Individual Occult-Related Crime.</strong>
 588 In the ninth argument, true believers almost invariably point to sensational crimes with occultic overtones as though they prove the SRA conspiracy theory. Loner and self-styled Satanist murderer Richard Ramirez does not fit the SRA profile at all. But true believers frequently mention him along with Sean Sellers, a self-styled teen Satanist who killed his parents, and Ricky Kasso, a teen drug dealer and self-styled Satanist who killed a friend and then committed suicide. They also cite the Matamoros, Mexico drug ring murders, which were committed in rituals derived from Palo Mayombe, an Afro-Cuban form of occultism. None of these, however, fits the SRA pattern in any way. During our telephone interview with James Friesen, he said he would send us news clippings citing evidence in support of his SRA theories. The clippings, none of which substantiated SRA claims, included crimes like those above. <strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">Missing Statistics for Missing Children.</strong>
 589 The tenth and final argument most true believers employ is some variation on the idea that the SRA conspiracy theory explains a number of widely held beliefs — for example, that thousands of children disappear each year.<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">40</sup>
 590 The SRA conspiracy theory is said to account for this phenomenon: the children are sacrificed in satanic rituals! Dr. Al Carlise estimates that 40,000-60,000 people are killed in satanic rituals yearly. Other true believers cite smaller numbers, but still in the tens of thousands. And yet, when statistical studies on missing children are examined, we find that the truth does not fit the SRA conspiracy model. In fact, the vast majority of children reported missing each year are accounted for within a twelve-month period,<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">41</sup>
 591 leaving fewer than 300 unaccounted for after one year. The majority of missing children either are taken by noncustodial parents in custody disputes or are runaways.<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">42</sup>
 592 Certainly to a parent whose child is missing, the size of the problem is immaterial, the grief real, and the suffering profound. But it is wrong to confuse compassion for an individual with a blind acceptance of false statistics in a futile effort to bolster an SRA conspiracy theory. Equally damaging, if not more so, are the growing number of false accusations of child sexual abuse which are sometimes fueled and supported by inadequate test methods, overly zealous medical and mental health professionals, and excessively concerned parents.<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">43</sup>
 593 Drs. Ralph Underwager and Hollida Wakefield summarize the tragedy of false reports concerning children and SRA: </div>
 594 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; ">To treat a child as if satanic abuse were real….is to reify a child’s most terrifying fantasies and force a child to grow into an adult whose world remains at the level of a constant night terror. It is to run the risk of training a child to be psychotic, not able to distinguish between reality and unreality. It is to irrevocably and likely irretrievably damage a child and induce a lifelong experience of emotional distress.<sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">44</sup>
 595 </div>
 596 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; "><strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">SRA STORIES VS. BIBLICAL STANDARDS
 597 </strong></div>
 598 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; ">There is still no substantial, compelling evidence that SRA stories and conspiracy theories are true. Alternate hypotheses more reasonably explain the social, professional, and personal dynamics reflected in this contemporary satanic panic. The tragedy of broken families, traumatized children, and emotionally incapacitated adults provoked by SRA charges is needless and destructive. Careful investigation of the stories, the alleged victims, and the proponents has given us every reason to reject the satanic conspiracy model in favor of an interpretation consistent with reason and truth. The Bible tells us that we serve the God of truth (Isa. 65:16). Paul exhorts us to test everything, clinging only to what is good (2 Thess. 5:21-22), and commends the Bereans for testing what he taught by God’s Word; that is, by what was known to be true (Acts 17:11). Peter warns us by example not to be seduced by cunningly devised myths (2 Pet. 1:16). God commands us not to bear false witness against another (Deut. 5:20). In Matthew 18:15-19, Jesus warns us not to bring any accusation of sin against a fellow Christian without evidence and witnesses. God’s judgment against those who do evil is according to truth (Rom. 2:2). Should our judgment be based on fallacies, nonevidence, subjectivism, and worldly wisdom? Let us be committed to compassion for victims and biblical judgment for victimizers, but let us not become victimizers by faulty judgment and false accusations. With sound wisdom and biblically based discernment, we need have no fear of a monolithic satanic conspiracy (Prov. 3:23-26).
 599 </div>
 600 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; "><strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">NOTES
 601 </strong></div>
 602 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; "><sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">1
 603 </sup>Some stories are chronicled in such books as Truddi Chase’s
 604 <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">When Rabbit Howls</em>
 605 (New York: Jove Books, 1987), James G. Friesen’s <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Uncovering the Mystery of MPD</em>
 606 (San Bernardino, CA: Here’s Life Publishers, 1991), Robert S. Mayer’s <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Satan’s Children</em>
 607 (New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1991), Michelle Smith and Lawrence Pazder’s <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Michelle Remembers</em>
 608 (New York: Congdon &#38; Lattes, 1980), Judith Spencer’s <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Suffer the Child</em>
 609 (New York: Simon &#38; Schuster, 1989), and Lauren Stratford’s <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Satan’s Underground</em>
 610 (Eugene, OR: Harvest House Publishers, 1988; Gretna, LA: Pelican Publishing Co., 1991). <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">2</sup>
 611 <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">See,</em>
 612 e.g., Friesen. A good reference in response to SRA stories is James T. Richardson, Joel Best, and David G. Bromley, <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">The Satanism Scare</em>
 613 (New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 1991). <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">3</sup>
 614 Bob Larson, who hosts a nationally syndicated Christian radio talk show, claims that there are “several hundreds of thousands” of adults who “remember” such horrible abuse. <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">4</sup>
 615 Some say that between 40,000 and 60,000 persons per year are ritually murdered (statistic attributed to Dr. Al Carlisle of the Utah State Prison System by Jerry Johnston [<em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">The Edge of Evil</em>
 616 (Dallas: Word Books, 1989)] and others). <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">5</sup>
 617 Whether the true believer uses the term <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">conspiracy,</em>
 618 a synonym such as “infiltration” (as Bob Larson uses), or no term at all, the assumption is the same. <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">6</sup>
 619 Three notable cases where dozens of children were taken from their parents before there was any corroborative evidence to back up suspicions were in Bakersfield, California; Jordan, Minnesota; and in England. <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">7</sup>
 620 The phenomenon of SRA reports is of relatively recent origin. The various aspects are often ambiguous, open-ended, and/or complex. In addition, most of the constructive professional dialogue on the subject has appeared in papers presented at conferences, articles in professional journals, and newspaper articles. Little has been discussed in book form. A comprehensive research bibliography is available by sending a request with a business sized, self-addressed, stamped envelope to Bob and Gretchen Passantino, Answers in Action, P.O. Box 2067, Costa Mesa, CA 92628. <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">8</sup>
 621 Space limitations preclude discussing a history of Satanism here. The reader is referred to Bob and Gretchen Passantino’s <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">When the Devil Dares Your Kids</em>
 622 (Ann Arbor, MI: Servant Publications, 1991), 34-38. A description and history of witchcraft is on pages 50-55. <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">9</sup>
 623 Further information on the types of contemporary Satanists is available in Craig Hawkins’s “The Many Faces of Satanism,” <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Forward,</em>
 624 Fall 1986, 16-22. <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">10</sup>
 625 For further information on this aspect of SRA development, <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">see</em>
 626 the journal <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Child Abuse and Neglect;</em>
 627 Debbie Nathan, “The Ritual Sex Abuse Hoax,” <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">The Village Voice,</em>
 628 12 June 1990, 36-44; Ralph Underwager and Hollida Wakefield, “Cur Allii, Prae Aliis? (Why Some, and Not Others?),” <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Issues in Child Abuse Accusations</em>
 629 3, 3:178-93; Jeffrey Victor, “The Satanic Cult Scare and Allegations of Ritual Child Abuse,” <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Issues in Child Abuse Accusations</em>
 630 3, 3:135-43; Wakefield and Underwager’s “Sexual Abuse Allegations in Divorce and Custody Disputes,” <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Behavioral Sciences and the Law</em>
 631 (in press); and Sherrill Mulhern, “Ritual Abuse: Creating a Context for Belief,” Laboratoire des Rumeurs, Paris. <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">11</sup>
 632 For further information on this subject, <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">see</em>
 633 John Johnson and Steve Padilla’s “Satanism: Growing Concern — And Skepticism” (<em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Los Angeles Times,</em>
 634 23 April 1991) and Jeffrey Victor’s “The Spread of Satanic-Cult Rumors” (<em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Skeptical Inquirer</em>
 635 14 [Spring 1990]:287-91). <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">12</sup>
 636 <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">See</em>
 637 Elizabeth Loftus and Katherine Ketcham’s <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Witness for the Defense</em>
 638 (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1991), Joel Best’s “Missing Children, Misleading Statistics” (<em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">The Public Interest,</em>
 639 84-92), Lee Coleman’s “False Allegations of Child Sexual Abuse” (<em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Forum,</em>
 640 January-February 1986, 12-22), and the journal <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Issues in Child Abuse Accusations.</em>
 641 <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">13</sup>
 642 For further information on this development in end times theology, <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">see</em>
 643 Gary DeMar’s <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Last Days Madness</em>
 644 (Brentwood, TN: Wolgemuth and Hyatt, Publishers, 1991), especially chapters eight and nine. <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">14</sup>
 645 Mike Warnke, <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">The Satan Seller</em>
 646 (Plainfield, NJ: Logos Books, 1972), 93, 116. <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">15</sup>
 647 The vast majority of alleged adult survivors fit this general profile, although occasionally there are male victims, younger women, ethnic minority members, and so forth. <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">16</sup>
 648 <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">See</em>
 649 George Ganaway’s discussion of this in “Historical versus Narrative Truth: Clarifying the Role of Exogenous Trauma in the Etiology of MPD and Its Variants,” <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Dissociation</em>
 650 2, 4:205-20. <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">17</sup>
 651 <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">See,</em>
 652 e.g., Wakefield and Underwager, “Sexual Abuse Allegations in Divorce and Custody Disputes.” <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">18</sup>
 653 A fascinating study of this is in Martha Rogers’s “Evaluating an Alleged Satanic Ritualistic Abuser: What We Don’t Know,” <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Issues in Child Abuse Accusations</em>
 654 3, 3:166-77. <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">19</sup>
 655 Many details closely follow descriptions in Anton LaVay’s <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">The Satanic Bible</em>
 656 (New York: Avon Books, 1969), <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">The Satan Seller, Michelle Remembers,</em>
 657 and other popular books found in general bookstores. It sometimes is possible to follow particular details as they spread from one victim through a support group or therapist to other victims (<em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">see,</em>
 658 e.g., Victor’s “The Satanic Cult Scare,” 135-43). <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">20</sup>
 659 In our three years of extensive research into SRA and alleged adult survivors, the fully well adult survivor is rare to nonexistent. <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">21</sup>
 660 While it is true that questioning often begins with a general troubling complaint by a child such as “My teacher touched me funny,” that is not considered a disclosure of an SRA story. <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">22</sup>
 661 <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">See,</em>
 662 e.g., Underwager and Wakefield’s “Cur Allii, Prae Aliis?” <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">23</sup>
 663 Remember, the individual or small group engaging in criminal abuse is <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">not</em>
 664 indicative of SRA, in which widespread conspiracy is an essential part of the definition. <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">24</sup>
 665 E.g., loner Satanist abuse, sexual fondling in a Roman Catholic confessional, or repeated nonreligious abuse in a prescribed manner, location, or sequence. <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">25</sup>
 666 Kenneth V. Lanning, “Commentary on Ritual Abuse: A Law Enforcement View or Perspective,” <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Child Abuse and Neglect</em>
 667 15 (1991):171-73. <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">26</sup>
 668 <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">See</em>
 669 our article on Lauren Stratford’s <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Satan’s Underground</em>
 670 entitled “Satan’s Sideshow,” <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Cornerstone,</em>
 671 issue 90, 26-28. <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">27</sup>
 672 This fallacy is discussed in our book <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Witch Hunt</em>
 673 (Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1990), 113-16. <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">28</sup>
 674 Kenneth V. Lanning, “Satanic, Occult, Ritualistic Crime: A Law Enforcement Perspective,” <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">The Police Chief,</em>
 675 October 1989. <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">29</sup>
 676 Coleman. <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">See</em>
 677 also Jerome Cramer’s “Why Children Lie in Court,” <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Time,</em>
 678 4 March 1991, 76; Wakefield and Underwager’s “Sexual Abuse Allegations in Divorce and Custody Disputes”; and Debbie Nathan’s “False Evidence: How Bad Science Fueled the Hysteria over Child Abuse,” <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">LA Weekly,</em>
 679 7-13 April 1989, 15-18. <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">30</sup>
 680 Coleman, 12. <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">31</sup>
 681 Reported in Diane S. Lund’s “Psychiatrists Debate the Extent of Ritual Abuse,” <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">The Psychiatric Times,</em>
 682 April 1991, 54-55. Often true believers believe Braun’s Rule of Five is misrepresented. However, Braun confirmed his view essentially as stated in a phone interview with our frequent coauthor, Jon Trott. <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">32</sup>
 683 <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">See,</em>
 684 e.g., Philip Coon, “Iatrogenic Factors in the Misdiagnosis of Multiple Personality Disorder,” <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Dissociation</em>
 685 2, 2:70-76; George Ganaway, “Historical versus Narrative Truth,” and Ganaway, “Alternative Hypotheses Regarding Satanic Ritual Abuse Memories” (presented at the ninety-ninth annual convention of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, 19 August 1991); Jon Trott, “Satanic Panic: The Ingram Family and Other Victims of Hysteria in America,” <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Cornerstone,</em>
 686 issue 95, 9-12; Ethan Watters, “The Devil in Mr. Ingram,” <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Mother Jones,</em>
 687 July/August 1991, 30-68; and Glenna Whitley, “The Seduction of Gloria Grady,” <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">D Magazine,</em>
 688 October 1991, 45-71. <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">33</sup>
 689 The best data on the use of hypnosis subtly directing client response is detailed in Nicholas Spanos et. al, “Secondary Identity Enactments During Hypnotic Past-Life Regression: A Sociocognitive Perspective,” <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</em>
 690 61, 2:308-20. <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">34</sup>
 691 Ganaway, “Historical versus Narrative Truth.” <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">35</sup>
 692 Nicholas P. Spanos, John R. Weekes, and Lorne D. Bertrand, “Multiple Personality: A Social Psychological Perspective,” <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Journal of Abnormal Psychology</em>
 693 94, 3:362-76; and Spanos et. al, “Secondary Identity Enactments.” <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">36</sup>
 694 The psychological aspects of the case are chronicled in Richard J. Ofshe’s “Inadvertent Hypnosis During Interrogation: False Confession Due to Dissociative State; Mis-Identified Multiple Personality and the Satanic Cult Hypothesis” (Department of Sociology, University of California [Berkeley], in press). The entire case, now on appeal, is discussed in Trott, “Satanic Panic,” and Watters, “The Devil in Mr. Ingram.” <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">37</sup>
 695 <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">See</em>
 696 Loftus and Ketcham; Beverly Beyette, “Not-So-Total Recall,” <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Los Angeles Times,</em>
 697 10 September 1991; Pat Brennan, “Bad Memories Can End Up in Court,” <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Orange County Register,</em>
 698 24 March 1991; Lawrence W. Daly and J. Frank Pacifico, “Opening the Doors to the Past: Decade Delayed Disclosure of Memories of Years Gone By,” <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">The Champion,</em>
 699 December 1991, 43-47; and Irene Wielawski, “Unlocking the Secrets of Memory,” <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Los Angeles Times,</em>
 700 3 October 1991. <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">38</sup>
 701 <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">See</em>
 702 Susan S. Brick and James A. Chu, “The Simulation of Multiple Personalities: A Case Report,” <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Psychotherapy</em>
 703 28 (Summer 1991):267-71; Cramer, “Why Children Lie in Court”; and Ganaway, “Alternative Hypotheses Regarding Satanic Ritual Abuse Memories.” <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">39</sup>
 704 Philip M. Coons, “Factitious Disorder (Munchausen Type) Involving Allegations of Ritual Satanic Abuse: A Case Report,” <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">Dissociation</em>
 705 3, 4:177-78. <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">40</sup>
 706 U.S. Representative Paul Simon (not to be confused with Senator Paul Simon of Illinois) told the House a “conservative estimate….50,000 children [are] abducted by strangers annually” (Nathan, “The Ritual Sex Abuse Hoax,” 36-44). <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">41</sup>
 707 A careful analysis of missing children statistics is in Best’s “Missing Children, Misleading Statistics,” 84-92. <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">42</sup>
 708 Nathan, “The Ritual Sex Abuse Hoax,” 39. <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">43</sup>
 709 <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">See</em>
 710 especially Nathan’s “False Evidence,” and “Sex, the Devil, and Day Care,” <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">The Village Voice,</em>
 711 32, 39:25-26. <sup style="text-align:left;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;top:-0.5em;">44</sup>
 712 Underwager and Wakefield, “Cur Allii, Prae Aliis?” 3, 3:190.</div>
 713 <table style="border-spacing:3px;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing:0px;-webkit-border-vertical-spacing:0px;width:100%;border-width: 1px; border-style: outset; border-color: #999; ">
 714 <tbody style="text-align:left;">
 715 <tr style="text-align:left;">
 716 <td style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align:left;width:100%;background-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-width: medium; border-style: none; padding: 2.25pt; border-color: rgb(236, 233, 216); ">
 717 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; "><strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">GLOSSARY</strong></div>
 718 </td>
 719 </tr>
 720 <tr style="text-align:left;">
 721 <td style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align:left;background-color: transparent; width:100%;border-width: medium; border-style: none; padding: 2.25pt; border-color: rgb(236, 233, 216); ">
 722 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; "><strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">abreaction:</strong>
 723 In therapy, the process of “reliving” a previously repressed traumatic event as a step in integrating a dissociative personality. </div>
 724 </td>
 725 </tr>
 726 <tr style="text-align:left;">
 727 <td style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align:left;background-color: transparent; width:100%;border-width: medium; border-style: none; padding: 2.25pt; border-color: rgb(236, 233, 216); ">
 728 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; "><strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">adult survivor:</strong>
 729 An adult presumed to have survived and escaped from the control and abuse of a satanic cult, especially one who has “recovered” repressed memories of such abuse, usually in directive therapy settings. </div>
 730 </td>
 731 </tr>
 732 <tr style="text-align:left;">
 733 <td style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align:left;background-color: transparent; width:100%;border-width: medium; border-style: none; padding: 2.25pt; border-color: rgb(236, 233, 216); ">
 734 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; "><strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">directive therapy:</strong>
 735 Any form of counseling, therapy, or support group interaction that knowingly or unknowingly directs, suggests, leads, or persuades the client to adopt the therapist’s ideas, beliefs, presuppositions, or presumptions. Obvious directive therapy such as hypnotic suggestion is easy to detect. Directive therapy can be as subtle as a meaningful silence, a nod of approval, or an assurance that the client is “believed.” </div>
 736 </td>
 737 </tr>
 738 <tr style="text-align:left;">
 739 <td style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align:left;background-color: transparent; width:100%;border-width: medium; border-style: none; padding: 2.25pt; border-color: rgb(236, 233, 216); ">
 740 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; "><strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">dissociative state:</strong>
 741 A general category of psychological dysfunction wherein a complex pattern of psychological processes function independently of the core personality. Several dissociative conditions are clinical hysteria, amnesia, schizophrenia, and multiplicity (MPD). </div>
 742 </td>
 743 </tr>
 744 <tr style="text-align:left;">
 745 <td style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align:left;background-color: transparent; width:100%;border-width: medium; border-style: none; padding: 2.25pt; border-color: rgb(236, 233, 216); ">
 746 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; "><strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">multiple personality disorder (MPD):</strong>
 747 A dissociative state in which the integrated personality fragments (usually as a result of extreme trauma) into two or more “personalities,” each of which manifests a relatively complete complex of personal attributes and often acts independently and unknown to the other fragments. </div>
 748 </td>
 749 </tr>
 750 <tr style="text-align:left;">
 751 <td style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align:left;background-color: transparent; width:100%;border-width: medium; border-style: none; padding: 2.25pt; border-color: rgb(236, 233, 216); ">
 752 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; "><strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">occult crime:</strong>
 753 Any crime or alleged crime with some connection to the occult; ranging from rebellious teenagers who spray-paint occult graffiti to serial killers who use occult symbology or claim a commitment to occult belief. </div>
 754 </td>
 755 </tr>
 756 <tr style="text-align:left;">
 757 <td style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align:left;background-color: transparent; width:100%;border-width: medium; border-style: none; padding: 2.25pt; border-color: rgb(236, 233, 216); ">
 758 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; "><strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">paranoia:</strong>
 759 Clinically, paranoia is characterized by highly systematized, persistent, incapacitating delusions of persecution and/or grandeur; commonly used to describe hypervigilence over a (mis)perceived threat, belief that danger is everywhere, and belief that those who do not recognize the threat are evil and part of the threat themselves. </div>
 760 </td>
 761 </tr>
 762 <tr style="text-align:left;">
 763 <td style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align:left;background-color: transparent; width:100%;border-width: medium; border-style: none; padding: 2.25pt; border-color: rgb(236, 233, 216); ">
 764 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; "><strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">satanic ritual abuse (SRA):
 765 </strong>The preferred term referring to charges that a group of individuals, assumed to be in association with a widespread conspiracy, practice physical, emotional, and spiritual abuse on unwilling victims in a ritualistic manner, especially in connection with a commitment to Satanism. This is distinguished from loner or isolated small group abuse.
 766 </div>
 767 </td>
 768 </tr>
 769 <tr style="text-align:left;">
 770 <td style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align:left;background-color: transparent; width:100%;border-width: medium; border-style: none; padding: 2.25pt; border-color: rgb(236, 233, 216); ">
 771 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; "><strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">support group:</strong>
 772 For the purposes of this article, any group of fellow-sufferers of a similar emotional or physical trauma (or alleged trauma) meeting regularly to provide emotional and friendship support as well as advice and encouragement to each other. </div>
 773 </td>
 774 </tr>
 775 <tr style="text-align:left;">
 776 <td style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align:left;background-color: transparent; width:100%;border-width: medium; border-style: none; padding: 2.25pt; border-color: rgb(236, 233, 216); ">
 777 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; "><strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">true believer:</strong>
 778 For the purposes of this article, someone who is committed to believing the SRA conspiracy world view, and who often is an outspoken proponent, such as a true believer therapist, law enforcement person, parent, adult survivor, and so on. </div>
 779 </td>
 780 </tr>
 781 </tbody>
 782 </table>
 783 </div>
 784 <div style="text-align:left;color:rgb(119, 119, 119);font-size:10px;line-height:18px;clear:both;margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px; ">
 785 <div style="text-align:left;">
 786 <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" style="height:100px;width:100px;text-align:left;float:left;border-width: 0px; border-style: none; margin: 0px 20px 10px 0px; border-color: white; "/>
 787 <div style="text-align:left;">
 788 <h3 style="text-align:left;font-size:16px;color:rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing:0px;font-weight:600;margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; ">
 789 Christian Research Institute </h3>
 790 <div style="text-align:left;letter-spacing:0px;font-size:12px;margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 20px; ">
 791 Our Mission: </div>
 792 <div style="text-align:left;letter-spacing:0px;font-size:12px;margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 20px; ">
 793 <strong style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;">Do you like what you are seeing?</strong>
 794 Your partnership is essential. Support CRI ...because Truth Matters.™ <br style="text-align:left;"/><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/donate/" title="Make Donation" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; color:rgb(0, 102, 153);font-weight:600;text-decoration:underline;">Donate Now</a>
 795 | <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/article/the-hard-facts-about-satanic-ritual-abuse/www.equip.org/christian-research-journal/" title="Subscribe to Christian Research Journal" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; color:rgb(0, 102, 153);font-weight:600;text-decoration:underline;">Subscribe to Christian Research Journal</a>
 796 | <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/bookstore/" title="Visit CRI Bookstore" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; color:rgb(0, 102, 153);font-weight:600;text-decoration:underline;">Visit CRI Book Store</a></div>
 797 <div style="text-align:left;display:block;clear:both;"><span style="display:table;"></span>
 798 <div style="text-align:left;letter-spacing:0px;font-size:12px;margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 20px; "></div>
 799 <span style="display:table;clear:both;"></span></div>
 800 </div>
 801 </div>
 802 <div style="text-align:left;">
 803 <span style="text-align:left;">June 10th, 2009</span>
 804 <em style="text-align:left;font-style:italic;">by</em>
 805 Christian Research Institute | Type: Standard </div>
 806 <span style="text-align:left;">Filed Under:
 807 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/category/articles/" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; color:rgb(0, 102, 153);text-decoration:none;">Christian Articles</a>,
 808 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/category/occult/" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; color:rgb(0, 102, 153);text-decoration:none;">Occult</a>
 809 </span>
 810 </div>
 811 </div>
 812 </div>
 813 <div style="text-align:left;display:inline;float:left;position:relative;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; min-height:1px;width:100%;max-width:33.333333%;margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px 12px 12px; ">
 814 <div style="text-align:left;float:left;position:relative;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;height:inherit;width:100%;margin: 0px; padding: 10px; ">
 815 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/article/grace-upon-grace-1-john-18-9-forgiveness-sins/" title="Grace upon Grace: 1 John 1:8–9 and the Forgiveness of Sins" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; color:rgb(0, 102, 153);text-decoration:none;">
 816 <img alt="JAF7382607" src="http://archive.is/MOvcC/1e5c442f004b44b5a1accc31bdea3ca3a57bbeb8.jpg" style="text-align:left;float:none;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto;display:inline;border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: white; "/>
 817 </a>
 818 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/article/grace-upon-grace-1-john-18-9-forgiveness-sins/" title="Grace upon Grace: 1 John 1:8–9 and the Forgiveness of Sins" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; color:rgb(0, 102, 153);text-decoration:none;">
 819 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 30px; ">Grace upon Grace: 1 John 1:8–9 and the Forgiveness of Sins</div>
 820 </a>
 821 </div>
 822 <div style="text-align:left;float:left;position:relative;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;height:inherit;width:100%;margin: 0px; padding: 10px; ">
 823 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/article/state-school-christian-college-navigating-many-choices/" title="State School? Christian College? Navigating the Many Choices" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; color:rgb(0, 102, 153);text-decoration:none;">
 824 <img alt="JAF5382607" src="http://archive.is/MOvcC/a0b0ae9d13f0c15908aa243f2ac670fd13dffbc5.jpg" style="text-align:left;float:none;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto;display:inline;border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: white; "/>
 825 </a>
 826 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/article/state-school-christian-college-navigating-many-choices/" title="State School? Christian College? Navigating the Many Choices" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; color:rgb(0, 102, 153);text-decoration:none;">
 827 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 30px; ">State School? Christian College? Navigating the Many Choices</div>
 828 </a>
 829 </div>
 830 <div style="text-align:left;float:left;position:relative;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;height:inherit;width:100%;margin: 0px; padding: 10px; ">
 831 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/article/god-let-child-die-2/" title="Why Did God Let That Child Die?" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; color:rgb(0, 102, 153);text-decoration:none;">
 832 <img alt="JAF1381607" src="http://archive.is/MOvcC/ac7b147504684aace63fd06448b4c078a6655560.jpg" style="text-align:left;float:none;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto;display:inline;border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: white; "/>
 833 </a>
 834 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/article/god-let-child-die-2/" title="Why Did God Let That Child Die?" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; color:rgb(0, 102, 153);text-decoration:none;">
 835 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 30px; ">Why Did God Let That Child Die?</div>
 836 </a>
 837 </div>
 838 <div style="text-align:left;float:left;position:relative;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;height:inherit;width:100%;margin: 0px; padding: 10px; ">
 839 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/article/christians-fear-profanities/" title="Should Christians Fear Profanities?" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; color:rgb(0, 102, 153);text-decoration:none;">
 840 <img alt="JAF4381607" src="http://archive.is/MOvcC/b3a0506870106363e87101f22e4a97796aafe2e2.jpg" style="text-align:left;float:none;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto;display:inline;border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: white; "/>
 841 </a>
 842 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/article/christians-fear-profanities/" title="Should Christians Fear Profanities?" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; color:rgb(0, 102, 153);text-decoration:none;">
 843 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 30px; ">Should Christians Fear Profanities?</div>
 844 </a>
 845 </div>
 846 <div style="text-align:left;float:left;position:relative;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;height:inherit;width:100%;margin: 0px; padding: 10px; ">
 847 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/article/dysmorphic-dangerous-female-body-image-world-disordered-mirrors/" title="Dysmorphic and Dangerous: Female Body Image in a World of Disordered Mirrors" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; color:rgb(0, 102, 153);text-decoration:none;">
 848 <img alt="JAF3381607" src="http://archive.is/MOvcC/e7b7ef7642f7820ead1aa191d67970945d6c87b7.jpg" style="text-align:left;float:none;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto;display:inline;border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: white; "/>
 849 </a>
 850 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/article/dysmorphic-dangerous-female-body-image-world-disordered-mirrors/" title="Dysmorphic and Dangerous: Female Body Image in a World of Disordered Mirrors" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; color:rgb(0, 102, 153);text-decoration:none;">
 851 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 30px; ">Dysmorphic and Dangerous: Female Body Image in a World of Disordered Mirrors</div>
 852 </a>
 853 </div>
 854 <div style="text-align:left;float:left;position:relative;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;height:inherit;width:100%;margin: 0px; padding: 10px; ">
 855 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/article/cultural-free-fall/" title="Cultural Free-Fall" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; color:rgb(0, 102, 153);text-decoration:none;">
 856 <img alt="enewsfar20160725" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" style="text-align:left;float:none;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto;border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: white; "/>
 857 </a>
 858 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/article/cultural-free-fall/" title="Cultural Free-Fall" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; color:rgb(0, 102, 153);text-decoration:none;">
 859 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 30px; ">Cultural Free-Fall</div>
 860 </a>
 861 </div>
 862 <div style="text-align:left;float:left;position:relative;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;height:inherit;width:100%;margin: 0px; padding: 10px; ">
 863 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/article/immoral-believe-god/" title="Is It Immoral to Believe in God?" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; color:rgb(0, 102, 153);text-decoration:none;">
 864 <img alt="JAF7384607" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" style="text-align:left;float:none;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto;border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: white; "/>
 865 </a>
 866 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/article/immoral-believe-god/" title="Is It Immoral to Believe in God?" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; color:rgb(0, 102, 153);text-decoration:none;">
 867 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 30px; ">Is It Immoral to Believe in God?</div>
 868 </a>
 869 </div>
 870 <div style="text-align:left;float:left;position:relative;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;height:inherit;width:100%;margin: 0px; padding: 10px; ">
 871 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/article/sexual-orientation-change-efforts-whats-repaired/" title="Sexual Orientation Change Efforts: What’s Being Repaired?" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; color:rgb(0, 102, 153);text-decoration:none;">
 872 <img alt="JAF6381607" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" style="text-align:left;float:none;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto;border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: white; "/>
 873 </a>
 874 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/article/sexual-orientation-change-efforts-whats-repaired/" title="Sexual Orientation Change Efforts: What’s Being Repaired?" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; color:rgb(0, 102, 153);text-decoration:none;">
 875 <div style="text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 30px; ">Sexual Orientation Change Efforts: What’s Being Repaired?</div>
 876 </a>
 877 </div>
 878 <div style="text-align:left;display:block;clear:both;"><span style="display:table;"></span><span style="display:table;clear:both;"></span></div>
 879 <div style="text-align:left;position:relative;direction:ltr;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);width:100%;height:96.33333333333333px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "><div style="text-align:left;position:relative;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;float:left;cursor:url('data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhEAAQAJECAP///wAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAQABAAAAI0lC8RyLkBgFoMSotrVHsnhHWXdISS+DzRimIWy3Ii7CU0Tdn3mr93bvDBgMFfozg86mKHAgA7'), move;background-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color:rgb(255, 255, 255);width:289px;height:96px;"><div style="text-align:left;position:relative;width:100%;height:96px;left:0px;"><div style="text-align:left;position:absolute;top:0px;display:block;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;height:96px;width:100%;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);left:0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "><div style="text-align:left;visibility:visible;opacity:1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">
 880 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/https://www.equip.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/LEGACY_READING_PLAN.pdf" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; color:rgb(0, 102, 153);text-decoration:none;"><img src="http://archive.is/MOvcC/e065169e4909bbbaa8d077c894828ac117acc26c.jpg" style="text-align:left;border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: white; "/></a>
 881 </div></div></div></div></div>
 882 </div>
 883 <div style="text-align:left;clear:both;"></div>
 884 </div>
 885 <div style="text-align:left;height:104px;background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); display:none;margin: 0px 5px; ">
 886 <div style="text-align:left;display:inline;float:left;position:relative;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; min-height:1px;width:100%;max-width:33.333333%;">
 887 </div>
 888 <div style="text-align:left;display:inline;float:left;position:relative;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; min-height:1px;width:100%;max-width:33.333333%;">
 889 </div>
 890 <div style="text-align:left;display:inline;float:left;position:relative;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; min-height:1px;width:100%;max-width:33.333333%;">
 891 </div>
 892 <div style="text-align:left;clear:both;"></div>
 893 </div>
 894 </div>
 895 </div>
 896 <div style="text-align:left;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">
 897 <div style="text-align:left;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; max-width:960px;margin: 0px auto; padding: 30px 0px; ">
 898 <div style="text-align:left;color:rgb(132, 132, 132);border-top-color:rgb(204, 204, 204);border-width: 1px medium medium; border-style: solid none none; margin: 0px 0px 40px; padding: 60px 10px 40px; ">
 899 <div style="text-align:left;background-image:url('http://archive.is/MOvcC/ec172e9c41e5a40549b37ef2757f428c716cf58d.jpg');background-color: transparent; height:40px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-bottom:40px;width:313px;background-position: 50% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat; "><a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/" title="Christian Research Institute - EQUIP, Christian Research Institute, The Bible Answer Man, Equip App" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0, 102, 153);font-size:11px;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAAUAQMAAAC3R49OAAAAA1BMVEX///+nxBvIAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAtJREFUCB1joDIAAABQAAHvXiXvAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" style="height:40px;width:313px;text-align:left;border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: white; "/></a></div>
 900 <div style="text-align:left;display:inline;float:left;position:relative;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; min-height:1px;width:100%;max-width:25%;">
 901 <div style="text-align:left;">
 902 <h3 style="text-align:left;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; ">Articles<span style="color:red;font-weight:bolder;font-family:times, serif;font-size:18px;line-height:0;margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px; ">&#62;</span></h3>
 903 <ul style="text-align:left;color:red;font-size:11px;list-style: square outside none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 12px; ">
 904 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/article/apologetics-still-relevant-today/" title="Apologetics:  Still Relevant Today?" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0, 102, 153);font-size:11px;">
 905 <li style="text-align:left;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; ">Apologetics: Still Relevant Today?</li>
 906 </a>
 907 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/article/biblical-history-the-faulty-criticism-of-biblical-historicity/" title="Biblical History:  The Faulty Criticism of Biblical Historicity" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0, 102, 153);font-size:11px;">
 908 <li style="text-align:left;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; ">Biblical History: The Faulty Criticism of Biblical Historicity</li>
 909 </a>
 910 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/article/biblical-archaeology-factual-evidence-to-support-the-historicity-of-the-bible/" title="Biblical Archaeology:  Factual Evidence to Support the Historicity of the Bible" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0, 102, 153);font-size:11px;">
 911 <li style="text-align:left;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; ">Biblical Archaeology: Factual Evidence to Support the Historicity of the Bible</li>
 912 </a>
 913 </ul>
 914 </div>
 915 </div>
 916 <div style="text-align:left;display:inline;float:left;position:relative;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; min-height:1px;width:100%;max-width:25%;">
 917 <div style="text-align:left;">
 918 <h3 style="text-align:left;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; ">Bible Answers<span style="color:red;font-weight:bolder;font-family:times, serif;font-size:18px;line-height:0;margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px; ">&#62;</span></h3>
 919 <ul style="text-align:left;color:red;font-size:11px;list-style: square outside none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 12px; ">
 920 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/bible_answers/final-thoughts-creation-answer-book/" title="Final Thoughts – The Creation Answer Book" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0, 102, 153);font-size:11px;">
 921 <li style="text-align:left;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; ">Final Thoughts – The Creation Answer Book</li>
 922 </a>
 923 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/bible_answers/will-created-cosmos-resurrected-annihilated/" title="Will the Created Cosmos Be Resurrected or Annihilated?" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0, 102, 153);font-size:11px;">
 924 <li style="text-align:left;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; ">Will the Created Cosmos Be Resurrected or Annihilated?</li>
 925 </a>
 926 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/bible_answers/can-eternal-son-god-firstborn-creation/" title="How Can the Eternal Son of God Be the “Firstborn over All Creation”?" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0, 102, 153);font-size:11px;">
 927 <li style="text-align:left;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; ">How Can the Eternal Son of God Be the “Firstborn over All Creation”?</li>
 928 </a>
 929 </ul>
 930 </div>
 931 </div>
 932 <div style="text-align:left;display:inline;float:left;position:relative;box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; min-height:1px;width:100%;max-width:25%;">
 933 <div style="text-align:left;">
 934 <h3 style="text-align:left;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:0px;margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; ">Bible Answer Man<span style="color:red;font-weight:bolder;font-family:times, serif;font-size:18px;line-height:0;margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px; ">&#62;</span></h3>
 935 <ul style="text-align:left;color:red;font-size:11px;list-style: square outside none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 12px; ">
 936 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/broadcast/darwins-dilemma-day-2-3/" title="Darwin’s Dilemma – Day 2" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0, 102, 153);font-size:11px;">
 937 <li style="text-align:left;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; ">Darwin’s Dilemma – Day 2</li>
 938 </a>
 939 <a href="https://archive.is/o/MOvcC/www.equip.org/broadcast/darwins-dilemma-day-1-3/" title="Darwin’s Dilemma – Day 1" style="text-align:left;background-color: transparent; text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0, 102, 153);font-size:11px;">
 940 <li style="text-align:left;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; ">Darwin’s Dilemma – Day 1</li>
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1052 function updateShareLinks() {
1053   var shortlink = "http://archive.is/MOvcC";
1054   var re = new RegExp(shortlink.replace(".", "\.") + "(#selection-[0-9.-]+)?");
1055   var adr = document.location.hash.match(/(selection-\d+\.\d+-\d+\.\d+)/);
1056   document.getElementById("SHARE_SHORTLINK").value = document.getElementById("SHARE_SHORTLINK").value.replace(re, adr ? shortlink + document.location.hash : shortlink);
1057   document.getElementById("SHARE_MARKDOWN" ).value = document.getElementById("SHARE_MARKDOWN" ).value.replace(re, adr ? shortlink + document.location.hash : shortlink);
1058   document.getElementById("SHARE_HTMLCODE" ).value = document.getElementById("SHARE_HTMLCODE" ).value.replace(re, adr ? shortlink + document.location.hash : shortlink);
1059   document.getElementById("SHARE_WIKICODE" ).value = document.getElementById("SHARE_WIKICODE" ).value.replace(re, adr ? shortlink + document.location.hash : shortlink);
1060 }
1061 function findXY(obj) {
1062   var cur = {x:0, y:0};
1063   while (obj && obj.offsetParent) {
1064     cur.x += obj.offsetLeft; // todo: + webkit-transform
1065     cur.y += obj.offsetTop; // todo: + webkit-transform
1066     obj = obj.offsetParent;
1067   }
1068   return cur;
1069 }
1070 function findXY2(obj, textpos) { // it could reset selection
1071   if (obj.nodeType==3) {
1072     var parent = obj.parentNode;
1073     var text = document.createTextNode(obj.data.substr(0, textpos));
1074     var artificial = document.createElement("SPAN");
1075     artificial.appendChild(document.createTextNode(obj.data.substr(textpos)));
1076     parent.insertBefore(text, obj);
1077     parent.replaceChild(artificial, obj);
1078     var y = findXY(artificial);
1079     parent.removeChild(text);
1080     parent.replaceChild(obj, artificial);
1081     return y;
1082   } else {
1083     return findXY(obj);
1084   }
1085 }
1086 var prevhash = "";
1087 function scrollToHash() {
1088   if (document.location.hash.replace(/^#/, "")==prevhash.replace(/^#/, ""))
1089     return;
1090   prevhash = document.location.hash;
1091   if (document.location.hash.match(/#[0-9.]+%/)) {
1092     var p = parseFloat(document.location.hash.substring(1));
1093     if (0 < p && p < 100 /*&& p%5 != 0*/) {
1094       var content = document.getElementById("CONTENT")
1095       var y = findXY(content).y + (content.offsetHeight)*p/100;
1096       window.scrollTo(0, y-16);
1097     }
1098   }
1099
1100   var adr = document.location.hash.match(/selection-(\d+)\.(\d+)-(\d+)\.(\d+)/);
1101   if (adr) {
1102     var pos=0,begin=null,end=null;
1103     function recur(e) {
1104       if (e.nodeType==1) pos = (pos&~1)+2;
1105       if (e.nodeType==3) pos = pos|1;
1106       if (pos==adr[1]) begin=[e, adr[2]];
1107       if (pos==adr[3]) end  =[e, adr[4]];
1108       for (var i=0; i<e.childNodes.length; i++)
1109         recur(e.childNodes[i]);
1110       if (e.childNodes.length>0 && e.lastChild.nodeType==3)
1111         pos = (pos&~1)+2;
1112     }
1113     var content = document.getElementById("CONTENT");
1114     recur(content.childNodes[content.childNodes[0].nodeType==3 ? 1 : 0]);
1115     if (begin!=null && end!=null) {
1116       window.scrollTo(0, findXY2(begin[0], begin[1]).y-8);
1117
1118       if (window.getSelection) {
1119         var sel = window.getSelection();
1120         sel.removeAllRanges();
1121         var range = document.createRange();
1122         range.setStart(begin[0], begin[1]);
1123         range.setEnd  (  end[0],   end[1]);
1124         sel.addRange(range);
1125       } else if (document.selection) { // IE
1126       }
1127     }
1128   }
1129 }
1130 window.onhashchange = scrollToHash;
1131 var initScrollToHashDone = false;
1132 function initScrollToHash() {
1133   if (!initScrollToHashDone) {
1134     initScrollToHashDone = true;
1135     scrollToHash();
1136   }
1137 }
1138 window.onload = initScrollToHash;
1139 setTimeout(initScrollToHash, 500); /* onload can be delayed by counter code */
1140
1141 //document.onselectionchange = /* only webkit has working document.onselectionchange */
1142 document.onmousedown = document.onmouseup = function(e) {
1143   var SHARER = document.getElementById("SHARER");
1144   var newhash = "";
1145   if (window.getSelection) {
1146     var sel=window.getSelection();
1147     if (!sel.isCollapsed) {
1148       var pos=0,begin=[0,0],end=[0,0];
1149       var range=sel.getRangeAt(0);
1150       function recur(e) {
1151         if (e.nodeType==1) pos = (pos&~1)+2;
1152         if (e.nodeType==3) pos = pos|1;
1153         if (range.startContainer===e) begin=[pos, range.startOffset];
1154         if (range.endContainer  ===e) end  =[pos, range.endOffset  ];
1155         for (var i=0; i<e.childNodes.length; i++)
1156           recur(e.childNodes[i]);
1157         if (e.childNodes.length>0 && e.lastChild.nodeType==3)
1158           pos = (pos&~1)+2;
1159       }
1160
1161       var content = document.getElementById("CONTENT");
1162       recur(content.childNodes[content.childNodes[0].nodeType==3 ? 1 : 0]);
1163       if (begin[0]>0 && end[0]>0) {
1164         newhash = "selection-"+begin[0]+"."+begin[1]+"-"+end[0]+"."+end[1];
1165       }
1166     }
1167   } else if (document.selection) { // IE
1168   }
1169
1170   try {
1171     var oldhash = location.hash.replace(/^#/, "");
1172     if (oldhash != newhash) {
1173       prevhash = newhash; /* avoid firing window.onhashchange and scrolling */
1174       if (history.replaceState) {
1175         history.replaceState('', document.title, newhash.length>0 ? '#'+newhash : window.location.pathname);
1176       } else {
1177         if (newhash.length>0) location.hash = newhash;
1178       }
1179     }
1180   } catch(e) {
1181   }
1182
1183   if (newhash == "") {
1184     SHARER.style.display="none";
1185   }
1186 };
1187 </script></div></div><div style="padding:200px 0;min-width:1028px;background-color:#EEEEEE"></div></center></body></html>