3 fs_storebehind - Enables asynchronous writes to the file server
10 B<fs storebehind> S<<< [B<-kbytes> <I<asynchrony for specified names>>] >>>
11 S<<< [B<-files> <I<specific pathnames>>+] >>>
12 S<<< [B<-allfiles> <I<new default (KB)>>] >>> [B<-verbose>] [B<-help>]
14 B<fs st> S<<< [B<-k> <I<asynchrony for specified names>>] >>>
15 S<<< [B<-f> <I<specific pathnames>>+] >>>
16 S<<< [B<-a> <I<new default (KB)>>] >>> [B<-v>] [B<-h>]
23 The B<fs storebehind> command enables the Cache Manager to perform a
24 delayed asynchronous write to the File Server when an application closes a
25 file. By default, the Cache Manager writes all data to the File Server
26 immediately and synchronously when an application program closes a file --
27 that is, the close() system call does not return until the Cache Manager
28 has actually transferred the final chunk of the file to the File
29 Server. This command specifies the number of kilobytes of a file that can
30 still remain to be written to the File Server when the Cache Manager
31 returns control to the application. It is useful if users working on the
32 machine commonly work with very large files, but also introduces the
33 complications discussed in the L</CAUTIONS>.
35 Set either or both of the following in a single command:
41 To set a value that applies to all AFS files manipulated by applications
42 running on the machine, use the B<-allfiles> argument. This value is
43 termed the I<default store asynchrony> for the machine, and persists until
44 the machine reboots. If it is not set, the default value is zero,
45 indicating that the Cache Manager performs synchronous writes.
47 As an example, the following setting means that when an application closes
48 a file, the Cache Manager can return control to the application as soon as
49 no more than 10 kilobytes of the file remain to be written to the File
56 To set a value that applies to one or more individual files, and overrides
57 the value of the B<-allfiles> argument for them, combine the B<-kbytes>
58 and B<-files> arguments. The setting persists as long as there is an entry
59 for the file in the kernel table that the Cache Manager uses to track
60 certain information about files. In general, such an entry persists at
61 least until an application closes the file or exits, but the Cache Manager
62 is free to recycle the entry if the file is inactive and it needs to free
63 up slots in the table. To increase the certainty that there is an entry
64 for the file in the table, issue the B<fs storebehind> command shortly
65 before closing the file.
67 As an example, the following setting means that when an application closes
68 either of the files B<bigfile> and B<biggerfile>, the Cache Manager can
69 return control to the application as soon as no more than a megabyte of
70 the file remains to be written to the File Server.
72 -kbytes 1024 -files bigfile biggerfile
74 Note that once an explicit value has been set for a file, the only way to
75 make it subject to the default store asynchrony once again is to set
76 B<-kbytes> to that value. In other words, there is no combination of
77 arguments that automatically makes a file subject to the default store
78 asynchrony once another value has been set for the file.
82 To display the settings that currently apply to individual files or to all
83 files, provide the command's arguments in certain combinations as
84 specified in L</OUTPUT>.
88 For the following reasons, use of this command is not recommended in most
91 In normal circumstances, an asynchronous setting results in the Cache
92 Manager returning control to applications earlier than it otherwise does,
93 but this is not guaranteed.
95 If a delayed write fails, there is no way to notify the application, since
96 the close() system call has already returned with a code indicating
99 Writing asynchronously increases the possibility that the user will not
100 notice if a write operation makes the volume that houses the file exceed
101 its quota. As always, the portion of the file that exceeds the volume's
102 quota is lost, which prompts a message such as the following:
104 No space left on device
106 To avoid losing data, it is advisable to verify that the volume housing
107 the file has space available for the amount of data anticipated to be
114 =item B<-kbytes> <I<asynchrony for specified names>>
116 Specifies the number of kilobytes of data from each file named by the
117 B<-files> argument that can remain to be written to the file server when
118 the Cache Manager returns control to an application program that closed
119 the file. The B<-files> argument is required along with this
120 argument. Provide an integer from the range C<0> (which reinstates the
121 Cache Manager's default behavior or writing synchronously) to the maximum
124 =item B<-files> <I<specific pathnames>>+
126 Names each file to which the value set with the B<-kbytes> argument
127 applies. The setting persists as long as there is an entry for the file in
128 the kernel table that the Cache Manager uses to track certain information
129 about files. Because closing a file generally erases the entry, when
130 reopening a file the only way to guarantee that the setting still applies
131 is to reissue the command. If this argument is provided without the
132 B<-kbytes> argument, the command reports the current setting for the
133 specified files, and the default store asynchrony.
135 =item B<-allfiles> <I<new default (KB)>>
137 Sets the default store asynchrony for the local machine, which is the
138 number of kilobytes of data that can remain to be written to the file
139 server when the Cache Manager returns control to the application program
140 that closed a file. The value applies to all AFS files manipulated by
141 applications running on the machine, except those for which settings have
142 been made with the B<-kbytes> and B<-files> arguments. Provide an integer
143 from the range C<0> (which indicates the default of synchronous writes) to
144 the maximum AFS file size.
148 Produces output confirming the settings made with the accompanying
149 B<-kbytes> and B<-files> arguments, the B<-allfiles> argument, or all
150 three. If provided by itself, reports the current default store
155 Prints the online help for this command. All other valid options are
162 If none of the command's options are included, or if only the B<-verbose>
163 flag is included, the following message reports the default store
164 asynchrony (the setting that applies to all files manipulated by
165 applications running on the local machine and for which not more specific
168 Default store asynchrony is <x> kbytes.
170 A value of C<0> (zero) indicates synchronous writes and is the default if
171 no one has included the B<-allfiles> argument on this command since the
172 machine last rebooted.
174 If the B<-files> argument is provided without the B<-kbytes> argument, the
175 output reports the value that applies to each specified file along with
176 the default store asynchrony. If a particular value has previously been
177 set for a file, the following message reports it:
179 Will store up to <y> kbytes of <file> asynchronously.
180 Default store asynchrony is <x> kbytes.
182 If the default store asynchrony applies to a file because no explicit
183 B<-kbytes> value has been set for it, the message is instead as follows:
185 Will store <file> according to default.
186 Default store asynchrony is <x> kbytes.
188 If the B<-verbose> flag is combined with arguments that set values
189 (B<-files> and B<-kbytes>, or B<-allfiles>, or all three), there is a
190 message that confirms immediately that the setting has taken effect. When
191 included without other arguments or flags, the B<-verbose> flag reports
192 the default store asynchrony only.
196 The following command enables the Cache Manager to return control to the
197 application program that closed the file F<test.data> when 100 kilobytes
198 still remain to be written to the File Server. The B<-verbose> flag
199 produces output that confirms the new setting, and that the default store
202 % fs storebehind -kbytes 100 -files test.data -verbose
203 Will store up to 100 kbytes of test.data asynchronously.
204 Default store asynchrony is 0 kbytes.
206 =head1 PRIVILEGE REQUIRED
208 To include the B<-allfiles> argument, the issuer must be logged in as the
209 local superuser C<root>.
211 To include the B<-kbytes> and B<-files> arguments, the issuer must either
212 be logged in as the local superuser C<root> or have the C<w> (write)
213 permission on the ACL of each file's directory.
215 To view the current settings (by including no arguments, the B<-file>
216 argument alone, or the B<-verbose> argument alone), no privilege is
225 IBM Corporation 2000. <http://www.ibm.com/> All Rights Reserved.
227 This documentation is covered by the IBM Public License Version 1.0. It was
228 converted from HTML to POD by software written by Chas Williams and Russ
229 Allbery, based on work by Alf Wachsmann and Elizabeth Cassell.