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Linux 2.6.34-rc3
[pohmelfs.git] / drivers / media / dvb / frontends / nxt200x.c
blobeac20650499fb510217a1ccf4bba9598083f60c7
1 /*
2 * Support for NXT2002 and NXT2004 - VSB/QAM
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Kirk Lapray <kirk.lapray@gmail.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Michael Krufky <mkrufky@m1k.net>
6 * based on nxt2002 by Taylor Jacob <rtjacob@earthlink.net>
7 * and nxt2004 by Jean-Francois Thibert <jeanfrancois@sagetv.com>
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 *
23 */
24
25 /*
26 * NOTES ABOUT THIS DRIVER
27 *
28 * This Linux driver supports:
29 * B2C2/BBTI Technisat Air2PC - ATSC (NXT2002)
30 * AverTVHD MCE A180 (NXT2004)
31 * ATI HDTV Wonder (NXT2004)
32 *
33 * This driver needs external firmware. Please use the command
34 * "<kerneldir>/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware nxt2002" or
35 * "<kerneldir>/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware nxt2004" to
36 * download/extract the appropriate firmware, and then copy it to
37 * /usr/lib/hotplug/firmware/ or /lib/firmware/
38 * (depending on configuration of firmware hotplug).
39 */
40 #define NXT2002_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE "dvb-fe-nxt2002.fw"
41 #define NXT2004_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE "dvb-fe-nxt2004.fw"
42 #define CRC_CCIT_MASK 0x1021
43
44 #include <linux/kernel.h>
45 #include <linux/init.h>
46 #include <linux/module.h>
47 #include <linux/slab.h>
48 #include <linux/string.h>
49
50 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
51 #include "nxt200x.h"
52
53 struct nxt200x_state {
54
55 struct i2c_adapter* i2c;
56 const struct nxt200x_config* config;
57 struct dvb_frontend frontend;
58
59 /* demodulator private data */
60 nxt_chip_type demod_chip;
61 u8 initialised:1;
62 };
63
64 static int debug;
65 #define dprintk(args...) \
66 do { \
67 if (debug) printk(KERN_DEBUG "nxt200x: " args); \
68 } while (0)
69
70 static int i2c_writebytes (struct nxt200x_state* state, u8 addr, u8 *buf, u8 len)
71 {
72 int err;
73 struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = addr, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = len };
74
75 if ((err = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, &msg, 1)) != 1) {
76 printk (KERN_WARNING "nxt200x: %s: i2c write error (addr 0x%02x, err == %i)\n",
77 __func__, addr, err);
78 return -EREMOTEIO;
79 }
80 return 0;
81 }
82
83 static int i2c_readbytes(struct nxt200x_state *state, u8 addr, u8 *buf, u8 len)
84 {
85 int err;
86 struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = addr, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = buf, .len = len };
87
88 if ((err = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, &msg, 1)) != 1) {
89 printk (KERN_WARNING "nxt200x: %s: i2c read error (addr 0x%02x, err == %i)\n",
90 __func__, addr, err);
91 return -EREMOTEIO;
92 }
93 return 0;
94 }
95
96 static int nxt200x_writebytes (struct nxt200x_state* state, u8 reg,
97 const u8 *buf, u8 len)
98 {
99 u8 buf2 [len+1];
100 int err;
101 struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = buf2, .len = len + 1 };
102
103 buf2[0] = reg;
104 memcpy(&buf2[1], buf, len);
105
106 if ((err = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, &msg, 1)) != 1) {
107 printk (KERN_WARNING "nxt200x: %s: i2c write error (addr 0x%02x, err == %i)\n",
108 __func__, state->config->demod_address, err);
109 return -EREMOTEIO;
110 }
111 return 0;
112 }
113
114 static int nxt200x_readbytes(struct nxt200x_state *state, u8 reg, u8 *buf, u8 len)
115 {
116 u8 reg2 [] = { reg };
117
118 struct i2c_msg msg [] = { { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = reg2, .len = 1 },
119 { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = buf, .len = len } };
120
121 int err;
122
123 if ((err = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, msg, 2)) != 2) {
124 printk (KERN_WARNING "nxt200x: %s: i2c read error (addr 0x%02x, err == %i)\n",
125 __func__, state->config->demod_address, err);
126 return -EREMOTEIO;
127 }
128 return 0;
129 }
130
131 static u16 nxt200x_crc(u16 crc, u8 c)
132 {
133 u8 i;
134 u16 input = (u16) c & 0xFF;
135
136 input<<=8;
137 for(i=0; i<8; i++) {
138 if((crc^input) & 0x8000)
139 crc=(crc<<1)^CRC_CCIT_MASK;
140 else
141 crc<<=1;
142 input<<=1;
143 }
144 return crc;
145 }
146
147 static int nxt200x_writereg_multibyte (struct nxt200x_state* state, u8 reg, u8* data, u8 len)
148 {
149 u8 attr, len2, buf;
150 dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
151
152 /* set mutli register register */
153 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x35, &reg, 1);
154
155 /* send the actual data */
156 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x36, data, len);
157
158 switch (state->demod_chip) {
159 case NXT2002:
160 len2 = len;
161 buf = 0x02;
162 break;
163 case NXT2004:
164 /* probably not right, but gives correct values */
165 attr = 0x02;
166 if (reg & 0x80) {
167 attr = attr << 1;
168 if (reg & 0x04)
169 attr = attr >> 1;
170 }
171 /* set write bit */
172 len2 = ((attr << 4) | 0x10) | len;
173 buf = 0x80;
174 break;
175 default:
176 return -EINVAL;
177 break;
178 }
179
180 /* set multi register length */
181 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x34, &len2, 1);
182
183 /* toggle the multireg write bit */
184 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x21, &buf, 1);
185
186 nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x21, &buf, 1);
187
188 switch (state->demod_chip) {
189 case NXT2002:
190 if ((buf & 0x02) == 0)
191 return 0;
192 break;
193 case NXT2004:
194 if (buf == 0)
195 return 0;
196 break;
197 default:
198 return -EINVAL;
199 break;
200 }
201
202 printk(KERN_WARNING "nxt200x: Error writing multireg register 0x%02X\n",reg);
203
204 return 0;
205 }
206
207 static int nxt200x_readreg_multibyte (struct nxt200x_state* state, u8 reg, u8* data, u8 len)
208 {
209 int i;
210 u8 buf, len2, attr;
211 dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
212
213 /* set mutli register register */
214 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x35, &reg, 1);
215
216 switch (state->demod_chip) {
217 case NXT2002:
218 /* set multi register length */
219 len2 = len & 0x80;
220 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x34, &len2, 1);
221
222 /* read the actual data */
223 nxt200x_readbytes(state, reg, data, len);
224 return 0;
225 break;
226 case NXT2004:
227 /* probably not right, but gives correct values */
228 attr = 0x02;
229 if (reg & 0x80) {
230 attr = attr << 1;
231 if (reg & 0x04)
232 attr = attr >> 1;
233 }
234
235 /* set multi register length */
236 len2 = (attr << 4) | len;
237 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x34, &len2, 1);
238
239 /* toggle the multireg bit*/
240 buf = 0x80;
241 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x21, &buf, 1);
242
243 /* read the actual data */
244 for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
245 nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x36 + i, &data[i], 1);
246 }
247 return 0;
248 break;
249 default:
250 return -EINVAL;
251 break;
252 }
253 }
254
255 static void nxt200x_microcontroller_stop (struct nxt200x_state* state)
256 {
257 u8 buf, stopval, counter = 0;
258 dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
259
260 /* set correct stop value */
261 switch (state->demod_chip) {
262 case NXT2002:
263 stopval = 0x40;
264 break;
265 case NXT2004:
266 stopval = 0x10;
267 break;
268 default:
269 stopval = 0;
270 break;
271 }
272
273 buf = 0x80;
274 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x22, &buf, 1);
275
276 while (counter < 20) {
277 nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x31, &buf, 1);
278 if (buf & stopval)
279 return;
280 msleep(10);
281 counter++;
282 }
283
284 printk(KERN_WARNING "nxt200x: Timeout waiting for nxt200x to stop. This is ok after firmware upload.\n");
285 return;
286 }
287
288 static void nxt200x_microcontroller_start (struct nxt200x_state* state)
289 {
290 u8 buf;
291 dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
292
293 buf = 0x00;
294 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x22, &buf, 1);
295 }
296
297 static void nxt2004_microcontroller_init (struct nxt200x_state* state)
298 {
299 u8 buf[9];
300 u8 counter = 0;
301 dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
302
303 buf[0] = 0x00;
304 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x2b, buf, 1);
305 buf[0] = 0x70;
306 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x34, buf, 1);
307 buf[0] = 0x04;
308 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x35, buf, 1);
309 buf[0] = 0x01; buf[1] = 0x23; buf[2] = 0x45; buf[3] = 0x67; buf[4] = 0x89;
310 buf[5] = 0xAB; buf[6] = 0xCD; buf[7] = 0xEF; buf[8] = 0xC0;
311 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x36, buf, 9);
312 buf[0] = 0x80;
313 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x21, buf, 1);
314
315 while (counter < 20) {
316 nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x21, buf, 1);
317 if (buf[0] == 0)
318 return;
319 msleep(10);
320 counter++;
321 }
322
323 printk(KERN_WARNING "nxt200x: Timeout waiting for nxt2004 to init.\n");
324
325 return;
326 }
327
328 static int nxt200x_writetuner (struct nxt200x_state* state, u8* data)
329 {
330 u8 buf, count = 0;
331
332 dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
333
334 dprintk("Tuner Bytes: %02X %02X %02X %02X\n", data[1], data[2], data[3], data[4]);
335
336 /* if NXT2004, write directly to tuner. if NXT2002, write through NXT chip.
337 * direct write is required for Philips TUV1236D and ALPS TDHU2 */
338 switch (state->demod_chip) {
339 case NXT2004:
340 if (i2c_writebytes(state, data[0], data+1, 4))
341 printk(KERN_WARNING "nxt200x: error writing to tuner\n");
342 /* wait until we have a lock */
343 while (count < 20) {
344 i2c_readbytes(state, data[0], &buf, 1);
345 if (buf & 0x40)
346 return 0;
347 msleep(100);
348 count++;
349 }
350 printk("nxt2004: timeout waiting for tuner lock\n");
351 break;
352 case NXT2002:
353 /* set the i2c transfer speed to the tuner */
354 buf = 0x03;
355 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x20, &buf, 1);
356
357 /* setup to transfer 4 bytes via i2c */
358 buf = 0x04;
359 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x34, &buf, 1);
360
361 /* write actual tuner bytes */
362 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x36, data+1, 4);
363
364 /* set tuner i2c address */
365 buf = data[0] << 1;
366 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x35, &buf, 1);
367
368 /* write UC Opmode to begin transfer */
369 buf = 0x80;
370 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x21, &buf, 1);
371
372 while (count < 20) {
373 nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x21, &buf, 1);
374 if ((buf & 0x80)== 0x00)
375 return 0;
376 msleep(100);
377 count++;
378 }
379 printk("nxt2002: timeout error writing tuner\n");
380 break;
381 default:
382 return -EINVAL;
383 break;
384 }
385 return 0;
386 }
387
388 static void nxt200x_agc_reset(struct nxt200x_state* state)
389 {
390 u8 buf;
391 dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
392
393 switch (state->demod_chip) {
394 case NXT2002:
395 buf = 0x08;
396 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x08, &buf, 1);
397 buf = 0x00;
398 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x08, &buf, 1);
399 break;
400 case NXT2004:
401 nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x08, &buf, 1);
402 buf = 0x08;
403 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x08, &buf, 1);
404 buf = 0x00;
405 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x08, &buf, 1);
406 break;
407 default:
408 break;
409 }
410 return;
411 }
412
413 static int nxt2002_load_firmware (struct dvb_frontend* fe, const struct firmware *fw)
414 {
415
416 struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
417 u8 buf[3], written = 0, chunkpos = 0;
418 u16 rambase, position, crc = 0;
419
420 dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
421 dprintk("Firmware is %zu bytes\n", fw->size);
422
423 /* Get the RAM base for this nxt2002 */
424 nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x10, buf, 1);
425
426 if (buf[0] & 0x10)
427 rambase = 0x1000;
428 else
429 rambase = 0x0000;
430
431 dprintk("rambase on this nxt2002 is %04X\n", rambase);
432
433 /* Hold the micro in reset while loading firmware */
434 buf[0] = 0x80;
435 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x2B, buf, 1);
436
437 for (position = 0; position < fw->size; position++) {
438 if (written == 0) {
439 crc = 0;
440 chunkpos = 0x28;
441 buf[0] = ((rambase + position) >> 8);
442 buf[1] = (rambase + position) & 0xFF;
443 buf[2] = 0x81;
444 /* write starting address */
445 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x29, buf, 3);
446 }
447 written++;
448 chunkpos++;
449
450 if ((written % 4) == 0)
451 nxt200x_writebytes(state, chunkpos, &fw->data[position-3], 4);
452
453 crc = nxt200x_crc(crc, fw->data[position]);
454
455 if ((written == 255) || (position+1 == fw->size)) {
456 /* write remaining bytes of firmware */
457 nxt200x_writebytes(state, chunkpos+4-(written %4),
458 &fw->data[position-(written %4) + 1],
459 written %4);
460 buf[0] = crc << 8;
461 buf[1] = crc & 0xFF;
462
463 /* write crc */
464 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x2C, buf, 2);
465
466 /* do a read to stop things */
467 nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x2A, buf, 1);
468
469 /* set transfer mode to complete */
470 buf[0] = 0x80;
471 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x2B, buf, 1);
472
473 written = 0;
474 }
475 }
476
477 return 0;
478 };
479
480 static int nxt2004_load_firmware (struct dvb_frontend* fe, const struct firmware *fw)
481 {
482
483 struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
484 u8 buf[3];
485 u16 rambase, position, crc=0;
486
487 dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
488 dprintk("Firmware is %zu bytes\n", fw->size);
489
490 /* set rambase */
491 rambase = 0x1000;
492
493 /* hold the micro in reset while loading firmware */
494 buf[0] = 0x80;
495 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x2B, buf,1);
496
497 /* calculate firmware CRC */
498 for (position = 0; position < fw->size; position++) {
499 crc = nxt200x_crc(crc, fw->data[position]);
500 }
501
502 buf[0] = rambase >> 8;
503 buf[1] = rambase & 0xFF;
504 buf[2] = 0x81;
505 /* write starting address */
506 nxt200x_writebytes(state,0x29,buf,3);
507
508 for (position = 0; position < fw->size;) {
509 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x2C, &fw->data[position],
510 fw->size-position > 255 ? 255 : fw->size-position);
511 position += (fw->size-position > 255 ? 255 : fw->size-position);
512 }
513 buf[0] = crc >> 8;
514 buf[1] = crc & 0xFF;
515
516 dprintk("firmware crc is 0x%02X 0x%02X\n", buf[0], buf[1]);
517
518 /* write crc */
519 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x2C, buf,2);
520
521 /* do a read to stop things */
522 nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x2C, buf, 1);
523
524 /* set transfer mode to complete */
525 buf[0] = 0x80;
526 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x2B, buf,1);
527
528 return 0;
529 };
530
531 static int nxt200x_setup_frontend_parameters (struct dvb_frontend* fe,
532 struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
533 {
534 struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
535 u8 buf[5];
536
537 /* stop the micro first */
538 nxt200x_microcontroller_stop(state);
539
540 if (state->demod_chip == NXT2004) {
541 /* make sure demod is set to digital */
542 buf[0] = 0x04;
543 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x14, buf, 1);
544 buf[0] = 0x00;
545 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x17, buf, 1);
546 }
547
548 /* set additional params */
549 switch (p->u.vsb.modulation) {
550 case QAM_64:
551 case QAM_256:
552 /* Set punctured clock for QAM */
553 /* This is just a guess since I am unable to test it */
554 if (state->config->set_ts_params)
555 state->config->set_ts_params(fe, 1);
556 break;
557 case VSB_8:
558 /* Set non-punctured clock for VSB */
559 if (state->config->set_ts_params)
560 state->config->set_ts_params(fe, 0);
561 break;
562 default:
563 return -EINVAL;
564 break;
565 }
566
567 if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.calc_regs) {
568 /* get tuning information */
569 fe->ops.tuner_ops.calc_regs(fe, p, buf, 5);
570
571 /* write frequency information */
572 nxt200x_writetuner(state, buf);
573 }
574
575 /* reset the agc now that tuning has been completed */
576 nxt200x_agc_reset(state);
577
578 /* set target power level */
579 switch (p->u.vsb.modulation) {
580 case QAM_64:
581 case QAM_256:
582 buf[0] = 0x74;
583 break;
584 case VSB_8:
585 buf[0] = 0x70;
586 break;
587 default:
588 return -EINVAL;
589 break;
590 }
591 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x42, buf, 1);
592
593 /* configure sdm */
594 switch (state->demod_chip) {
595 case NXT2002:
596 buf[0] = 0x87;
597 break;
598 case NXT2004:
599 buf[0] = 0x07;
600 break;
601 default:
602 return -EINVAL;
603 break;
604 }
605 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x57, buf, 1);
606
607 /* write sdm1 input */
608 buf[0] = 0x10;
609 buf[1] = 0x00;
610 switch (state->demod_chip) {
611 case NXT2002:
612 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x58, buf, 2);
613 break;
614 case NXT2004:
615 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x58, buf, 2);
616 break;
617 default:
618 return -EINVAL;
619 break;
620 }
621
622 /* write sdmx input */
623 switch (p->u.vsb.modulation) {
624 case QAM_64:
625 buf[0] = 0x68;
626 break;
627 case QAM_256:
628 buf[0] = 0x64;
629 break;
630 case VSB_8:
631 buf[0] = 0x60;
632 break;
633 default:
634 return -EINVAL;
635 break;
636 }
637 buf[1] = 0x00;
638 switch (state->demod_chip) {
639 case NXT2002:
640 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x5C, buf, 2);
641 break;
642 case NXT2004:
643 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x5C, buf, 2);
644 break;
645 default:
646 return -EINVAL;
647 break;
648 }
649
650 /* write adc power lpf fc */
651 buf[0] = 0x05;
652 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x43, buf, 1);
653
654 if (state->demod_chip == NXT2004) {
655 /* write ??? */
656 buf[0] = 0x00;
657 buf[1] = 0x00;
658 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x46, buf, 2);
659 }
660
661 /* write accumulator2 input */
662 buf[0] = 0x80;
663 buf[1] = 0x00;
664 switch (state->demod_chip) {
665 case NXT2002:
666 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x4B, buf, 2);
667 break;
668 case NXT2004:
669 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x4B, buf, 2);
670 break;
671 default:
672 return -EINVAL;
673 break;
674 }
675
676 /* write kg1 */
677 buf[0] = 0x00;
678 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x4D, buf, 1);
679
680 /* write sdm12 lpf fc */
681 buf[0] = 0x44;
682 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x55, buf, 1);
683
684 /* write agc control reg */
685 buf[0] = 0x04;
686 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x41, buf, 1);
687
688 if (state->demod_chip == NXT2004) {
689 nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
690 buf[0] = 0x24;
691 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
692
693 /* soft reset? */
694 nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
695 buf[0] = 0x10;
696 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
697 nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
698 buf[0] = 0x00;
699 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
700
701 nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
702 buf[0] = 0x04;
703 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
704 buf[0] = 0x00;
705 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x81, buf, 1);
706 buf[0] = 0x80; buf[1] = 0x00; buf[2] = 0x00;
707 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x82, buf, 3);
708 nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x88, buf, 1);
709 buf[0] = 0x11;
710 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x88, buf, 1);
711 nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
712 buf[0] = 0x44;
713 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
714 }
715
716 /* write agc ucgp0 */
717 switch (p->u.vsb.modulation) {
718 case QAM_64:
719 buf[0] = 0x02;
720 break;
721 case QAM_256:
722 buf[0] = 0x03;
723 break;
724 case VSB_8:
725 buf[0] = 0x00;
726 break;
727 default:
728 return -EINVAL;
729 break;
730 }
731 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x30, buf, 1);
732
733 /* write agc control reg */
734 buf[0] = 0x00;
735 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x41, buf, 1);
736
737 /* write accumulator2 input */
738 buf[0] = 0x80;
739 buf[1] = 0x00;
740 switch (state->demod_chip) {
741 case NXT2002:
742 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x49, buf, 2);
743 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x4B, buf, 2);
744 break;
745 case NXT2004:
746 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x49, buf, 2);
747 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x4B, buf, 2);
748 break;
749 default:
750 return -EINVAL;
751 break;
752 }
753
754 /* write agc control reg */
755 buf[0] = 0x04;
756 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x41, buf, 1);
757
758 nxt200x_microcontroller_start(state);
759
760 if (state->demod_chip == NXT2004) {
761 nxt2004_microcontroller_init(state);
762
763 /* ???? */
764 buf[0] = 0xF0;
765 buf[1] = 0x00;
766 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x5C, buf, 2);
767 }
768
769 /* adjacent channel detection should be done here, but I don't
770 have any stations with this need so I cannot test it */
771
772 return 0;
773 }
774
775 static int nxt200x_read_status(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_status_t* status)
776 {
777 struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
778 u8 lock;
779 nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x31, &lock, 1);
780
781 *status = 0;
782 if (lock & 0x20) {
783 *status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
784 *status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;
785 *status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
786 *status |= FE_HAS_SYNC;
787 *status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
788 }
789 return 0;
790 }
791
792 static int nxt200x_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ber)
793 {
794 struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
795 u8 b[3];
796
797 nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0xE6, b, 3);
798
799 *ber = ((b[0] << 8) + b[1]) * 8;
800
801 return 0;
802 }
803
804 static int nxt200x_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* strength)
805 {
806 struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
807 u8 b[2];
808 u16 temp = 0;
809
810 /* setup to read cluster variance */
811 b[0] = 0x00;
812 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0xA1, b, 1);
813
814 /* get multreg val */
815 nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0xA6, b, 2);
816
817 temp = (b[0] << 8) | b[1];
818 *strength = ((0x7FFF - temp) & 0x0FFF) * 16;
819
820 return 0;
821 }
822
823 static int nxt200x_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* snr)
824 {
825
826 struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
827 u8 b[2];
828 u16 temp = 0, temp2;
829 u32 snrdb = 0;
830
831 /* setup to read cluster variance */
832 b[0] = 0x00;
833 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0xA1, b, 1);
834
835 /* get multreg val from 0xA6 */
836 nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0xA6, b, 2);
837
838 temp = (b[0] << 8) | b[1];
839 temp2 = 0x7FFF - temp;
840
841 /* snr will be in db */
842 if (temp2 > 0x7F00)
843 snrdb = 1000*24 + ( 1000*(30-24) * ( temp2 - 0x7F00 ) / ( 0x7FFF - 0x7F00 ) );
844 else if (temp2 > 0x7EC0)
845 snrdb = 1000*18 + ( 1000*(24-18) * ( temp2 - 0x7EC0 ) / ( 0x7F00 - 0x7EC0 ) );
846 else if (temp2 > 0x7C00)
847 snrdb = 1000*12 + ( 1000*(18-12) * ( temp2 - 0x7C00 ) / ( 0x7EC0 - 0x7C00 ) );
848 else
849 snrdb = 1000*0 + ( 1000*(12-0) * ( temp2 - 0 ) / ( 0x7C00 - 0 ) );
850
851 /* the value reported back from the frontend will be FFFF=32db 0000=0db */
852 *snr = snrdb * (0xFFFF/32000);
853
854 return 0;
855 }
856
857 static int nxt200x_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ucblocks)
858 {
859 struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
860 u8 b[3];
861
862 nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0xE6, b, 3);
863 *ucblocks = b[2];
864
865 return 0;
866 }
867
868 static int nxt200x_sleep(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
869 {
870 return 0;
871 }
872
873 static int nxt2002_init(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
874 {
875 struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
876 const struct firmware *fw;
877 int ret;
878 u8 buf[2];
879
880 /* request the firmware, this will block until someone uploads it */
881 printk("nxt2002: Waiting for firmware upload (%s)...\n", NXT2002_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);
882 ret = request_firmware(&fw, NXT2002_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE,
883 state->i2c->dev.parent);
884 printk("nxt2002: Waiting for firmware upload(2)...\n");
885 if (ret) {
886 printk("nxt2002: No firmware uploaded (timeout or file not found?)\n");
887 return ret;
888 }
889
890 ret = nxt2002_load_firmware(fe, fw);
891 release_firmware(fw);
892 if (ret) {
893 printk("nxt2002: Writing firmware to device failed\n");
894 return ret;
895 }
896 printk("nxt2002: Firmware upload complete\n");
897
898 /* Put the micro into reset */
899 nxt200x_microcontroller_stop(state);
900
901 /* ensure transfer is complete */
902 buf[0]=0x00;
903 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x2B, buf, 1);
904
905 /* Put the micro into reset for real this time */
906 nxt200x_microcontroller_stop(state);
907
908 /* soft reset everything (agc,frontend,eq,fec)*/
909 buf[0] = 0x0F;
910 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
911 buf[0] = 0x00;
912 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
913
914 /* write agc sdm configure */
915 buf[0] = 0xF1;
916 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x57, buf, 1);
917
918 /* write mod output format */
919 buf[0] = 0x20;
920 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x09, buf, 1);
921
922 /* write fec mpeg mode */
923 buf[0] = 0x7E;
924 buf[1] = 0x00;
925 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0xE9, buf, 2);
926
927 /* write mux selection */
928 buf[0] = 0x00;
929 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0xCC, buf, 1);
930
931 return 0;
932 }
933
934 static int nxt2004_init(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
935 {
936 struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
937 const struct firmware *fw;
938 int ret;
939 u8 buf[3];
940
941 /* ??? */
942 buf[0]=0x00;
943 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x1E, buf, 1);
944
945 /* request the firmware, this will block until someone uploads it */
946 printk("nxt2004: Waiting for firmware upload (%s)...\n", NXT2004_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);
947 ret = request_firmware(&fw, NXT2004_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE,
948 state->i2c->dev.parent);
949 printk("nxt2004: Waiting for firmware upload(2)...\n");
950 if (ret) {
951 printk("nxt2004: No firmware uploaded (timeout or file not found?)\n");
952 return ret;
953 }
954
955 ret = nxt2004_load_firmware(fe, fw);
956 release_firmware(fw);
957 if (ret) {
958 printk("nxt2004: Writing firmware to device failed\n");
959 return ret;
960 }
961 printk("nxt2004: Firmware upload complete\n");
962
963 /* ensure transfer is complete */
964 buf[0] = 0x01;
965 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x19, buf, 1);
966
967 nxt2004_microcontroller_init(state);
968 nxt200x_microcontroller_stop(state);
969 nxt200x_microcontroller_stop(state);
970 nxt2004_microcontroller_init(state);
971 nxt200x_microcontroller_stop(state);
972
973 /* soft reset everything (agc,frontend,eq,fec)*/
974 buf[0] = 0xFF;
975 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
976 buf[0] = 0x00;
977 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
978
979 /* write agc sdm configure */
980 buf[0] = 0xD7;
981 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x57, buf, 1);
982
983 /* ???*/
984 buf[0] = 0x07;
985 buf[1] = 0xfe;
986 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x35, buf, 2);
987 buf[0] = 0x12;
988 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x34, buf, 1);
989 buf[0] = 0x80;
990 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x21, buf, 1);
991
992 /* ???*/
993 buf[0] = 0x21;
994 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x0A, buf, 1);
995
996 /* ???*/
997 buf[0] = 0x01;
998 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
999
1000 /* write fec mpeg mode */
1001 buf[0] = 0x7E;
1002 buf[1] = 0x00;
1003 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0xE9, buf, 2);
1004
1005 /* write mux selection */
1006 buf[0] = 0x00;
1007 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0xCC, buf, 1);
1008
1009 /* ???*/
1010 nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
1011 buf[0] = 0x00;
1012 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
1013
1014 /* soft reset? */
1015 nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
1016 buf[0] = 0x10;
1017 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
1018 nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
1019 buf[0] = 0x00;
1020 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
1021
1022 /* ???*/
1023 nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
1024 buf[0] = 0x01;
1025 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
1026 buf[0] = 0x70;
1027 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x81, buf, 1);
1028 buf[0] = 0x31; buf[1] = 0x5E; buf[2] = 0x66;
1029 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x82, buf, 3);
1030
1031 nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x88, buf, 1);
1032 buf[0] = 0x11;
1033 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x88, buf, 1);
1034 nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
1035 buf[0] = 0x40;
1036 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
1037
1038 nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x10, buf, 1);
1039 buf[0] = 0x10;
1040 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x10, buf, 1);
1041 nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x0A, buf, 1);
1042 buf[0] = 0x21;
1043 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x0A, buf, 1);
1044
1045 nxt2004_microcontroller_init(state);
1046
1047 buf[0] = 0x21;
1048 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x0A, buf, 1);
1049 buf[0] = 0x7E;
1050 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0xE9, buf, 1);
1051 buf[0] = 0x00;
1052 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0xEA, buf, 1);
1053
1054 nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
1055 buf[0] = 0x00;
1056 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
1057 nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
1058 buf[0] = 0x00;
1059 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
1060
1061 /* soft reset? */
1062 nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
1063 buf[0] = 0x10;
1064 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
1065 nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
1066 buf[0] = 0x00;
1067 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
1068
1069 nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
1070 buf[0] = 0x04;
1071 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
1072 buf[0] = 0x00;
1073 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x81, buf, 1);
1074 buf[0] = 0x80; buf[1] = 0x00; buf[2] = 0x00;
1075 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x82, buf, 3);
1076
1077 nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x88, buf, 1);
1078 buf[0] = 0x11;
1079 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x88, buf, 1);
1080
1081 nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
1082 buf[0] = 0x44;
1083 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
1084
1085 /* initialize tuner */
1086 nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x10, buf, 1);
1087 buf[0] = 0x12;
1088 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x10, buf, 1);
1089 buf[0] = 0x04;
1090 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x13, buf, 1);
1091 buf[0] = 0x00;
1092 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x16, buf, 1);
1093 buf[0] = 0x04;
1094 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x14, buf, 1);
1095 buf[0] = 0x00;
1096 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x14, buf, 1);
1097 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x17, buf, 1);
1098 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x14, buf, 1);
1099 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x17, buf, 1);
1100
1101 return 0;
1102 }
1103
1104 static int nxt200x_init(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
1105 {
1106 struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1107 int ret = 0;
1108
1109 if (!state->initialised) {
1110 switch (state->demod_chip) {
1111 case NXT2002:
1112 ret = nxt2002_init(fe);
1113 break;
1114 case NXT2004:
1115 ret = nxt2004_init(fe);
1116 break;
1117 default:
1118 return -EINVAL;
1119 break;
1120 }
1121 state->initialised = 1;
1122 }
1123 return ret;
1124 }
1125
1126 static int nxt200x_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings* fesettings)
1127 {
1128 fesettings->min_delay_ms = 500;
1129 fesettings->step_size = 0;
1130 fesettings->max_drift = 0;
1131 return 0;
1132 }
1133
1134 static void nxt200x_release(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
1135 {
1136 struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1137 kfree(state);
1138 }
1139
1140 static struct dvb_frontend_ops nxt200x_ops;
1141
1142 struct dvb_frontend* nxt200x_attach(const struct nxt200x_config* config,
1143 struct i2c_adapter* i2c)
1144 {
1145 struct nxt200x_state* state = NULL;
1146 u8 buf [] = {0,0,0,0,0};
1147
1148 /* allocate memory for the internal state */
1149 state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nxt200x_state), GFP_KERNEL);
1150 if (state == NULL)
1151 goto error;
1152
1153 /* setup the state */
1154 state->config = config;
1155 state->i2c = i2c;
1156 state->initialised = 0;
1157
1158 /* read card id */
1159 nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x00, buf, 5);
1160 dprintk("NXT info: %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X\n",
1161 buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3], buf[4]);
1162
1163 /* set demod chip */
1164 switch (buf[0]) {
1165 case 0x04:
1166 state->demod_chip = NXT2002;
1167 printk("nxt200x: NXT2002 Detected\n");
1168 break;
1169 case 0x05:
1170 state->demod_chip = NXT2004;
1171 printk("nxt200x: NXT2004 Detected\n");
1172 break;
1173 default:
1174 goto error;
1175 }
1176
1177 /* make sure demod chip is supported */
1178 switch (state->demod_chip) {
1179 case NXT2002:
1180 if (buf[0] != 0x04) goto error; /* device id */
1181 if (buf[1] != 0x02) goto error; /* fab id */
1182 if (buf[2] != 0x11) goto error; /* month */
1183 if (buf[3] != 0x20) goto error; /* year msb */
1184 if (buf[4] != 0x00) goto error; /* year lsb */
1185 break;
1186 case NXT2004:
1187 if (buf[0] != 0x05) goto error; /* device id */
1188 break;
1189 default:
1190 goto error;
1191 }
1192
1193 /* create dvb_frontend */
1194 memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &nxt200x_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
1195 state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
1196 return &state->frontend;
1197
1198 error:
1199 kfree(state);
1200 printk("Unknown/Unsupported NXT chip: %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X\n",
1201 buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3], buf[4]);
1202 return NULL;
1203 }
1204
1205 static struct dvb_frontend_ops nxt200x_ops = {
1206
1207 .info = {
1208 .name = "Nextwave NXT200X VSB/QAM frontend",
1209 .type = FE_ATSC,
1210 .frequency_min = 54000000,
1211 .frequency_max = 860000000,
1212 .frequency_stepsize = 166666, /* stepsize is just a guess */
1213 .caps = FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
1214 FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
1215 FE_CAN_8VSB | FE_CAN_QAM_64 | FE_CAN_QAM_256
1216 },
1217
1218 .release = nxt200x_release,
1219
1220 .init = nxt200x_init,
1221 .sleep = nxt200x_sleep,
1222
1223 .set_frontend = nxt200x_setup_frontend_parameters,
1224 .get_tune_settings = nxt200x_get_tune_settings,
1225
1226 .read_status = nxt200x_read_status,
1227 .read_ber = nxt200x_read_ber,
1228 .read_signal_strength = nxt200x_read_signal_strength,
1229 .read_snr = nxt200x_read_snr,
1230 .read_ucblocks = nxt200x_read_ucblocks,
1231 };
1232
1233 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
1234 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off).");
1235
1236 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NXT200X (ATSC 8VSB & ITU-T J.83 AnnexB 64/256 QAM) Demodulator Driver");
1237 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kirk Lapray, Michael Krufky, Jean-Francois Thibert, and Taylor Jacob");
1238 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1239
1240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nxt200x_attach);
1241