2 * linux/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
7 /* 2.3.x bootmem, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/stddef.h>
17 #include <linux/unistd.h>
18 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/user.h>
21 #include <linux/a.out.h>
22 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/config.h> /* CONFIG_ALPHA_LCA etc */
25 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
26 #include <linux/console.h>
27 #include <linux/cpu.h>
28 #include <linux/errno.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/string.h>
31 #include <linux/ioport.h>
32 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
33 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
34 #include <linux/pci.h>
35 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
36 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
37 #include <linux/initrd.h>
38 #include <linux/eisa.h>
39 #include <linux/pfn.h>
40 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
41 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
42 #include <linux/reboot.h>
44 #include <linux/notifier.h>
45 #include <asm/setup.h>
48 extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list
;
49 static int alpha_panic_event(struct notifier_block
*, unsigned long, void *);
50 static struct notifier_block alpha_panic_block
= {
53 INT_MAX
/* try to do it first */
56 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
57 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
58 #include <asm/system.h>
59 #include <asm/hwrpb.h>
62 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
63 #include <asm/console.h>
69 struct hwrpb_struct
*hwrpb
;
70 unsigned long srm_hae
;
72 int alpha_l1i_cacheshape
;
73 int alpha_l1d_cacheshape
;
74 int alpha_l2_cacheshape
;
75 int alpha_l3_cacheshape
;
77 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
78 /* 0=minimum, 1=verbose, 2=all */
79 /* These can be overridden via the command line, ie "verbose_mcheck=2") */
80 unsigned long alpha_verbose_mcheck
= CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK_ON
;
83 /* Which processor we booted from. */
87 * Using SRM callbacks for initial console output. This works from
88 * setup_arch() time through the end of time_init(), as those places
89 * are under our (Alpha) control.
91 * "srmcons" specified in the boot command arguments allows us to
92 * see kernel messages during the period of time before the true
93 * console device is "registered" during console_init().
94 * As of this version (2.5.59), console_init() will call
95 * disable_early_printk() as the last action before initializing
96 * the console drivers. That's the last possible time srmcons can be
97 * unregistered without interfering with console behavior.
99 * By default, OFF; set it with a bootcommand arg of "srmcons" or
100 * "console=srm". The meaning of these two args is:
101 * "srmcons" - early callback prints
102 * "console=srm" - full callback based console, including early prints
104 int srmcons_output
= 0;
106 /* Enforce a memory size limit; useful for testing. By default, none. */
107 unsigned long mem_size_limit
= 0;
109 /* Set AGP GART window size (0 means disabled). */
110 unsigned long alpha_agpgart_size
= DEFAULT_AGP_APER_SIZE
;
112 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
113 struct alpha_machine_vector alpha_mv
;
117 static struct alpha_machine_vector
*get_sysvec(unsigned long, unsigned long,
119 static struct alpha_machine_vector
*get_sysvec_byname(const char *);
120 static void get_sysnames(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
122 static void determine_cpu_caches (unsigned int);
124 static char command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
];
127 * The format of "screen_info" is strange, and due to early
128 * i386-setup code. This is just enough to make the console
129 * code think we're on a VGA color display.
132 struct screen_info screen_info
= {
135 .orig_video_cols
= 80,
136 .orig_video_lines
= 25,
137 .orig_video_isVGA
= 1,
138 .orig_video_points
= 16
142 * The direct map I/O window, if any. This should be the same
143 * for all busses, since it's used by virt_to_bus.
146 unsigned long __direct_map_base
;
147 unsigned long __direct_map_size
;
150 * Declare all of the machine vectors.
153 /* GCC 2.7.2 (on alpha at least) is lame. It does not support either
154 __attribute__((weak)) or #pragma weak. Bypass it and talk directly
158 extern struct alpha_machine_vector X; \
178 WEAK(mikasa_primo_mv
);
183 WEAK(noritake_primo_mv
);
191 WEAK(sable_gamma_mv
);
204 * I/O resources inherited from PeeCees. Except for perhaps the
205 * turbochannel alphas, everyone has these on some sort of SuperIO chip.
207 * ??? If this becomes less standard, move the struct out into the
212 reserve_std_resources(void)
214 static struct resource standard_io_resources
[] = {
215 { .name
= "rtc", .start
= -1, .end
= -1 },
216 { .name
= "dma1", .start
= 0x00, .end
= 0x1f },
217 { .name
= "pic1", .start
= 0x20, .end
= 0x3f },
218 { .name
= "timer", .start
= 0x40, .end
= 0x5f },
219 { .name
= "keyboard", .start
= 0x60, .end
= 0x6f },
220 { .name
= "dma page reg", .start
= 0x80, .end
= 0x8f },
221 { .name
= "pic2", .start
= 0xa0, .end
= 0xbf },
222 { .name
= "dma2", .start
= 0xc0, .end
= 0xdf },
225 struct resource
*io
= &ioport_resource
;
229 struct pci_controller
*hose
;
230 for (hose
= hose_head
; hose
; hose
= hose
->next
)
231 if (hose
->index
== 0) {
237 /* Fix up for the Jensen's queer RTC placement. */
238 standard_io_resources
[0].start
= RTC_PORT(0);
239 standard_io_resources
[0].end
= RTC_PORT(0) + 0x10;
241 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources
); ++i
)
242 request_resource(io
, standard_io_resources
+i
);
245 #define PFN_MAX PFN_DOWN(0x80000000)
246 #define for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i) \
247 for ((cluster) = (memdesc)->cluster, (i) = 0; \
248 (i) < (memdesc)->numclusters; (i)++, (cluster)++)
250 static unsigned long __init
251 get_mem_size_limit(char *s
)
253 unsigned long end
= 0;
256 end
= simple_strtoul(from
, &from
, 0);
257 if ( *from
== 'K' || *from
== 'k' ) {
260 } else if ( *from
== 'M' || *from
== 'm' ) {
263 } else if ( *from
== 'G' || *from
== 'g' ) {
267 return end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
; /* Return the PFN of the limit. */
270 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
272 move_initrd(unsigned long mem_limit
)
277 size
= initrd_end
- initrd_start
;
278 start
= __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_ALIGN(size
), PAGE_SIZE
, 0);
279 if (!start
|| __pa(start
) + size
> mem_limit
) {
280 initrd_start
= initrd_end
= 0;
283 memmove(start
, (void *)initrd_start
, size
);
284 initrd_start
= (unsigned long)start
;
285 initrd_end
= initrd_start
+ size
;
286 printk("initrd moved to %p\n", start
);
291 #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
293 setup_memory(void *kernel_end
)
295 struct memclust_struct
* cluster
;
296 struct memdesc_struct
* memdesc
;
297 unsigned long start_kernel_pfn
, end_kernel_pfn
;
298 unsigned long bootmap_size
, bootmap_pages
, bootmap_start
;
299 unsigned long start
, end
;
302 /* Find free clusters, and init and free the bootmem accordingly. */
303 memdesc
= (struct memdesc_struct
*)
304 (hwrpb
->mddt_offset
+ (unsigned long) hwrpb
);
306 for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc
, cluster
, i
) {
307 printk("memcluster %lu, usage %01lx, start %8lu, end %8lu\n",
308 i
, cluster
->usage
, cluster
->start_pfn
,
309 cluster
->start_pfn
+ cluster
->numpages
);
311 /* Bit 0 is console/PALcode reserved. Bit 1 is
312 non-volatile memory -- we might want to mark
314 if (cluster
->usage
& 3)
317 end
= cluster
->start_pfn
+ cluster
->numpages
;
318 if (end
> max_low_pfn
)
323 * Except for the NUMA systems (wildfire, marvel) all of the
324 * Alpha systems we run on support 32GB of memory or less.
325 * Since the NUMA systems introduce large holes in memory addressing,
326 * we can get into a situation where there is not enough contiguous
327 * memory for the memory map.
329 * Limit memory to the first 32GB to limit the NUMA systems to
330 * memory on their first node (wildfire) or 2 (marvel) to avoid
331 * not being able to produce the memory map. In order to access
332 * all of the memory on the NUMA systems, build with discontiguous
335 * If the user specified a memory limit, let that memory limit stand.
338 mem_size_limit
= (32ul * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
340 if (mem_size_limit
&& max_low_pfn
>= mem_size_limit
)
342 printk("setup: forcing memory size to %ldK (from %ldK).\n",
343 mem_size_limit
<< (PAGE_SHIFT
- 10),
344 max_low_pfn
<< (PAGE_SHIFT
- 10));
345 max_low_pfn
= mem_size_limit
;
348 /* Find the bounds of kernel memory. */
349 start_kernel_pfn
= PFN_DOWN(KERNEL_START_PHYS
);
350 end_kernel_pfn
= PFN_UP(virt_to_phys(kernel_end
));
354 if (max_low_pfn
<= end_kernel_pfn
)
355 panic("not enough memory to boot");
357 /* We need to know how many physically contiguous pages
358 we'll need for the bootmap. */
359 bootmap_pages
= bootmem_bootmap_pages(max_low_pfn
);
361 /* Now find a good region where to allocate the bootmap. */
362 for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc
, cluster
, i
) {
363 if (cluster
->usage
& 3)
366 start
= cluster
->start_pfn
;
367 end
= start
+ cluster
->numpages
;
368 if (start
>= max_low_pfn
)
370 if (end
> max_low_pfn
)
372 if (start
< start_kernel_pfn
) {
373 if (end
> end_kernel_pfn
374 && end
- end_kernel_pfn
>= bootmap_pages
) {
375 bootmap_start
= end_kernel_pfn
;
377 } else if (end
> start_kernel_pfn
)
378 end
= start_kernel_pfn
;
379 } else if (start
< end_kernel_pfn
)
380 start
= end_kernel_pfn
;
381 if (end
- start
>= bootmap_pages
) {
382 bootmap_start
= start
;
387 if (bootmap_start
== ~0UL) {
392 /* Allocate the bootmap and mark the whole MM as reserved. */
393 bootmap_size
= init_bootmem(bootmap_start
, max_low_pfn
);
395 /* Mark the free regions. */
396 for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc
, cluster
, i
) {
397 if (cluster
->usage
& 3)
400 start
= cluster
->start_pfn
;
401 end
= cluster
->start_pfn
+ cluster
->numpages
;
402 if (start
>= max_low_pfn
)
404 if (end
> max_low_pfn
)
406 if (start
< start_kernel_pfn
) {
407 if (end
> end_kernel_pfn
) {
408 free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start
),
409 (PFN_PHYS(start_kernel_pfn
)
411 printk("freeing pages %ld:%ld\n",
412 start
, start_kernel_pfn
);
413 start
= end_kernel_pfn
;
414 } else if (end
> start_kernel_pfn
)
415 end
= start_kernel_pfn
;
416 } else if (start
< end_kernel_pfn
)
417 start
= end_kernel_pfn
;
421 free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start
), PFN_PHYS(end
) - PFN_PHYS(start
));
422 printk("freeing pages %ld:%ld\n", start
, end
);
425 /* Reserve the bootmap memory. */
426 reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(bootmap_start
), bootmap_size
);
427 printk("reserving pages %ld:%ld\n", bootmap_start
, bootmap_start
+PFN_UP(bootmap_size
));
429 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
430 initrd_start
= INITRD_START
;
432 initrd_end
= initrd_start
+INITRD_SIZE
;
433 printk("Initial ramdisk at: 0x%p (%lu bytes)\n",
434 (void *) initrd_start
, INITRD_SIZE
);
436 if ((void *)initrd_end
> phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn
))) {
437 if (!move_initrd(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn
)))
438 printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
439 "(0x%08lx > 0x%p)\ndisabling initrd\n",
441 phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn
)));
443 reserve_bootmem(virt_to_phys((void *)initrd_start
),
447 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
450 extern void setup_memory(void *);
451 #endif /* !CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
454 page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn
)
456 struct memclust_struct
* cluster
;
457 struct memdesc_struct
* memdesc
;
460 memdesc
= (struct memdesc_struct
*)
461 (hwrpb
->mddt_offset
+ (unsigned long) hwrpb
);
462 for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc
, cluster
, i
)
464 if (pfn
>= cluster
->start_pfn
&&
465 pfn
< cluster
->start_pfn
+ cluster
->numpages
) {
466 return (cluster
->usage
& 3) ? 0 : 1;
478 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
479 struct cpu
*p
= kzalloc(sizeof(*p
), GFP_KERNEL
);
487 arch_initcall(register_cpus
);
490 setup_arch(char **cmdline_p
)
494 struct alpha_machine_vector
*vec
= NULL
;
495 struct percpu_struct
*cpu
;
496 char *type_name
, *var_name
, *p
;
497 void *kernel_end
= _end
; /* end of kernel */
498 char *args
= command_line
;
500 hwrpb
= (struct hwrpb_struct
*) __va(INIT_HWRPB
->phys_addr
);
501 boot_cpuid
= hard_smp_processor_id();
504 * Pre-process the system type to make sure it will be valid.
506 * This may restore real CABRIO and EB66+ family names, ie
509 * Oh, and "white box" AS800 (aka DIGITAL Server 3000 series)
510 * and AS1200 (DIGITAL Server 5000 series) have the type as
511 * the negative of the real one.
513 if ((long)hwrpb
->sys_type
< 0) {
514 hwrpb
->sys_type
= -((long)hwrpb
->sys_type
);
515 hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb
);
518 /* Register a call for panic conditions. */
519 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list
,
522 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
523 /* Assume that we've booted from SRM if we haven't booted from MILO.
524 Detect the later by looking for "MILO" in the system serial nr. */
525 alpha_using_srm
= strncmp((const char *)hwrpb
->ssn
, "MILO", 4) != 0;
528 /* If we are using SRM, we want to allow callbacks
529 as early as possible, so do this NOW, and then
530 they should work immediately thereafter.
532 kernel_end
= callback_init(kernel_end
);
535 * Locate the command line.
537 /* Hack for Jensen... since we're restricted to 8 or 16 chars for
538 boot flags depending on the boot mode, we need some shorthand.
539 This should do for installation. */
540 if (strcmp(COMMAND_LINE
, "INSTALL") == 0) {
541 strlcpy(command_line
, "root=/dev/fd0 load_ramdisk=1", sizeof command_line
);
543 strlcpy(command_line
, COMMAND_LINE
, sizeof command_line
);
545 strcpy(saved_command_line
, command_line
);
546 *cmdline_p
= command_line
;
549 * Process command-line arguments.
551 while ((p
= strsep(&args
, " \t")) != NULL
) {
553 if (strncmp(p
, "alpha_mv=", 9) == 0) {
554 vec
= get_sysvec_byname(p
+9);
557 if (strncmp(p
, "cycle=", 6) == 0) {
558 est_cycle_freq
= simple_strtol(p
+6, NULL
, 0);
561 if (strncmp(p
, "mem=", 4) == 0) {
562 mem_size_limit
= get_mem_size_limit(p
+4);
565 if (strncmp(p
, "srmcons", 7) == 0) {
569 if (strncmp(p
, "console=srm", 11) == 0) {
573 if (strncmp(p
, "gartsize=", 9) == 0) {
575 get_mem_size_limit(p
+9) << PAGE_SHIFT
;
578 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
579 if (strncmp(p
, "verbose_mcheck=", 15) == 0) {
580 alpha_verbose_mcheck
= simple_strtol(p
+15, NULL
, 0);
586 /* Replace the command line, now that we've killed it with strsep. */
587 strcpy(command_line
, saved_command_line
);
589 /* If we want SRM console printk echoing early, do it now. */
590 if (alpha_using_srm
&& srmcons_output
) {
591 register_srm_console();
594 * If "console=srm" was specified, clear the srmcons_output
595 * flag now so that time.c won't unregister_srm_console
597 if (srmcons_output
& 2)
601 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
602 /* If we're using SRM, make sysrq-b halt back to the prom,
604 if (alpha_using_srm
) {
605 struct sysrq_key_op
*op
= __sysrq_get_key_op('b');
606 op
->handler
= (void *) machine_halt
;
611 * Identify and reconfigure for the current system.
613 cpu
= (struct percpu_struct
*)((char*)hwrpb
+ hwrpb
->processor_offset
);
615 get_sysnames(hwrpb
->sys_type
, hwrpb
->sys_variation
,
616 cpu
->type
, &type_name
, &var_name
);
617 if (*var_name
== '0')
621 vec
= get_sysvec(hwrpb
->sys_type
, hwrpb
->sys_variation
,
626 panic("Unsupported system type: %s%s%s (%ld %ld)\n",
627 type_name
, (*var_name
? " variation " : ""), var_name
,
628 hwrpb
->sys_type
, hwrpb
->sys_variation
);
630 if (vec
!= &alpha_mv
) {
635 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
638 "on %s%s%s using machine vector %s from %s\n",
639 type_name
, (*var_name
? " variation " : ""),
640 var_name
, alpha_mv
.vector_name
,
641 (alpha_using_srm
? "SRM" : "MILO"));
643 printk("Major Options: "
647 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV56
650 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV67
653 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LEGACY_START_ADDRESS
656 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
660 #ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
667 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
670 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
675 printk("Command line: %s\n", command_line
);
679 * Save the SRM's current value for restoration.
681 srm_hae
= *alpha_mv
.hae_register
;
682 __set_hae(alpha_mv
.hae_cache
);
684 /* Reset enable correctable error reports. */
687 /* Find our memory. */
688 setup_memory(kernel_end
);
690 /* First guess at cpu cache sizes. Do this before init_arch. */
691 determine_cpu_caches(cpu
->type
);
693 /* Initialize the machine. Usually has to do with setting up
694 DMA windows and the like. */
695 if (alpha_mv
.init_arch
)
696 alpha_mv
.init_arch();
698 /* Reserve standard resources. */
699 reserve_std_resources();
702 * Give us a default console. TGA users will see nothing until
703 * chr_dev_init is called, rather late in the boot sequence.
707 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
708 conswitchp
= &vga_con
;
709 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
710 conswitchp
= &dummy_con
;
714 /* Default root filesystem to sda2. */
715 ROOT_DEV
= Root_SDA2
;
718 /* FIXME: only set this when we actually have EISA in this box? */
723 * Check ASN in HWRPB for validity, report if bad.
724 * FIXME: how was this failing? Should we trust it instead,
725 * and copy the value into alpha_mv.max_asn?
728 if (hwrpb
->max_asn
!= MAX_ASN
) {
729 printk("Max ASN from HWRPB is bad (0x%lx)\n", hwrpb
->max_asn
);
733 * Identify the flock of penguins.
743 disable_early_printk(void)
745 if (alpha_using_srm
&& srmcons_output
) {
746 unregister_srm_console();
751 static char sys_unknown
[] = "Unknown";
752 static char systype_names
[][16] = {
754 "ADU", "Cobra", "Ruby", "Flamingo", "Mannequin", "Jensen",
755 "Pelican", "Morgan", "Sable", "Medulla", "Noname",
756 "Turbolaser", "Avanti", "Mustang", "Alcor", "Tradewind",
757 "Mikasa", "EB64", "EB66", "EB64+", "AlphaBook1",
758 "Rawhide", "K2", "Lynx", "XL", "EB164", "Noritake",
759 "Cortex", "29", "Miata", "XXM", "Takara", "Yukon",
760 "Tsunami", "Wildfire", "CUSCO", "Eiger", "Titan", "Marvel"
763 static char unofficial_names
[][8] = {"100", "Ruffian"};
765 static char api_names
[][16] = {"200", "Nautilus"};
767 static char eb164_names
[][8] = {"EB164", "PC164", "LX164", "SX164", "RX164"};
768 static int eb164_indices
[] = {0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4};
770 static char alcor_names
[][16] = {"Alcor", "Maverick", "Bret"};
771 static int alcor_indices
[] = {0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,2,2,2,2};
773 static char eb64p_names
[][16] = {"EB64+", "Cabriolet", "AlphaPCI64"};
774 static int eb64p_indices
[] = {0,0,1,2};
776 static char eb66_names
[][8] = {"EB66", "EB66+"};
777 static int eb66_indices
[] = {0,0,1};
779 static char marvel_names
[][16] = {
782 static int marvel_indices
[] = { 0 };
784 static char rawhide_names
[][16] = {
785 "Dodge", "Wrangler", "Durango", "Tincup", "DaVinci"
787 static int rawhide_indices
[] = {0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4};
789 static char titan_names
[][16] = {
790 "DEFAULT", "Privateer", "Falcon", "Granite"
792 static int titan_indices
[] = {0,1,2,2,3};
794 static char tsunami_names
[][16] = {
795 "0", "DP264", "Warhol", "Windjammer", "Monet", "Clipper",
796 "Goldrush", "Webbrick", "Catamaran", "Brisbane", "Melbourne",
797 "Flying Clipper", "Shark"
799 static int tsunami_indices
[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12};
801 static struct alpha_machine_vector
* __init
802 get_sysvec(unsigned long type
, unsigned long variation
, unsigned long cpu
)
804 static struct alpha_machine_vector
*systype_vecs
[] __initdata
=
811 NULL
, /* Mannequin */
815 NULL
, /* Sable -- see below. */
818 NULL
, /* Turbolaser */
821 NULL
, /* Alcor, Bret, Maverick. HWRPB inaccurate? */
822 NULL
, /* Tradewind */
823 NULL
, /* Mikasa -- see below. */
825 NULL
, /* EB66 -- see variation. */
826 NULL
, /* EB64+ -- see variation. */
832 NULL
, /* EB164 -- see variation. */
833 NULL
, /* Noritake -- see below. */
840 NULL
, /* Tsunami -- see variation. */
841 &wildfire_mv
, /* Wildfire */
843 &eiger_mv
, /* Eiger */
848 static struct alpha_machine_vector
*unofficial_vecs
[] __initdata
=
854 static struct alpha_machine_vector
*api_vecs
[] __initdata
=
860 static struct alpha_machine_vector
*alcor_vecs
[] __initdata
=
862 &alcor_mv
, &xlt_mv
, &xlt_mv
865 static struct alpha_machine_vector
*eb164_vecs
[] __initdata
=
867 &eb164_mv
, &pc164_mv
, &lx164_mv
, &sx164_mv
, &rx164_mv
870 static struct alpha_machine_vector
*eb64p_vecs
[] __initdata
=
874 &cabriolet_mv
/* AlphaPCI64 */
877 static struct alpha_machine_vector
*eb66_vecs
[] __initdata
=
883 static struct alpha_machine_vector
*marvel_vecs
[] __initdata
=
888 static struct alpha_machine_vector
*titan_vecs
[] __initdata
=
890 &titan_mv
, /* default */
891 &privateer_mv
, /* privateer */
892 &titan_mv
, /* falcon */
893 &privateer_mv
, /* granite */
896 static struct alpha_machine_vector
*tsunami_vecs
[] __initdata
=
899 &dp264_mv
, /* dp264 */
900 &dp264_mv
, /* warhol */
901 &dp264_mv
, /* windjammer */
902 &monet_mv
, /* monet */
903 &clipper_mv
, /* clipper */
904 &dp264_mv
, /* goldrush */
905 &webbrick_mv
, /* webbrick */
906 &dp264_mv
, /* catamaran */
907 NULL
, /* brisbane? */
908 NULL
, /* melbourne? */
909 NULL
, /* flying clipper? */
910 &shark_mv
, /* shark */
913 /* ??? Do we need to distinguish between Rawhides? */
915 struct alpha_machine_vector
*vec
;
917 /* Search the system tables first... */
919 if (type
< ARRAY_SIZE(systype_vecs
)) {
920 vec
= systype_vecs
[type
];
921 } else if ((type
> ST_API_BIAS
) &&
922 (type
- ST_API_BIAS
) < ARRAY_SIZE(api_vecs
)) {
923 vec
= api_vecs
[type
- ST_API_BIAS
];
924 } else if ((type
> ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS
) &&
925 (type
- ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS
) < ARRAY_SIZE(unofficial_vecs
)) {
926 vec
= unofficial_vecs
[type
- ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS
];
929 /* If we've not found one, try for a variation. */
932 /* Member ID is a bit-field. */
933 unsigned long member
= (variation
>> 10) & 0x3f;
935 cpu
&= 0xffffffff; /* make it usable */
939 if (member
< ARRAY_SIZE(alcor_indices
))
940 vec
= alcor_vecs
[alcor_indices
[member
]];
943 if (member
< ARRAY_SIZE(eb164_indices
))
944 vec
= eb164_vecs
[eb164_indices
[member
]];
945 /* PC164 may show as EB164 variation with EV56 CPU,
946 but, since no true EB164 had anything but EV5... */
947 if (vec
== &eb164_mv
&& cpu
== EV56_CPU
)
951 if (member
< ARRAY_SIZE(eb64p_indices
))
952 vec
= eb64p_vecs
[eb64p_indices
[member
]];
955 if (member
< ARRAY_SIZE(eb66_indices
))
956 vec
= eb66_vecs
[eb66_indices
[member
]];
959 if (member
< ARRAY_SIZE(marvel_indices
))
960 vec
= marvel_vecs
[marvel_indices
[member
]];
963 vec
= titan_vecs
[0]; /* default */
964 if (member
< ARRAY_SIZE(titan_indices
))
965 vec
= titan_vecs
[titan_indices
[member
]];
968 if (member
< ARRAY_SIZE(tsunami_indices
))
969 vec
= tsunami_vecs
[tsunami_indices
[member
]];
972 if (cpu
== EV5_CPU
|| cpu
== EV56_CPU
)
973 vec
= &mikasa_primo_mv
;
977 case ST_DEC_NORITAKE
:
978 if (cpu
== EV5_CPU
|| cpu
== EV56_CPU
)
979 vec
= &noritake_primo_mv
;
983 case ST_DEC_2100_A500
:
984 if (cpu
== EV5_CPU
|| cpu
== EV56_CPU
)
985 vec
= &sable_gamma_mv
;
994 static struct alpha_machine_vector
* __init
995 get_sysvec_byname(const char *name
)
997 static struct alpha_machine_vector
*all_vecs
[] __initdata
=
1040 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(all_vecs
); ++i
) {
1041 struct alpha_machine_vector
*mv
= all_vecs
[i
];
1042 if (strcasecmp(mv
->vector_name
, name
) == 0)
1049 get_sysnames(unsigned long type
, unsigned long variation
, unsigned long cpu
,
1050 char **type_name
, char **variation_name
)
1052 unsigned long member
;
1054 /* If not in the tables, make it UNKNOWN,
1055 else set type name to family */
1056 if (type
< ARRAY_SIZE(systype_names
)) {
1057 *type_name
= systype_names
[type
];
1058 } else if ((type
> ST_API_BIAS
) &&
1059 (type
- ST_API_BIAS
) < ARRAY_SIZE(api_names
)) {
1060 *type_name
= api_names
[type
- ST_API_BIAS
];
1061 } else if ((type
> ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS
) &&
1062 (type
- ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS
) < ARRAY_SIZE(unofficial_names
)) {
1063 *type_name
= unofficial_names
[type
- ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS
];
1065 *type_name
= sys_unknown
;
1066 *variation_name
= sys_unknown
;
1070 /* Set variation to "0"; if variation is zero, done. */
1071 *variation_name
= systype_names
[0];
1072 if (variation
== 0) {
1076 member
= (variation
>> 10) & 0x3f; /* member ID is a bit-field */
1078 cpu
&= 0xffffffff; /* make it usable */
1080 switch (type
) { /* select by family */
1081 default: /* default to variation "0" for now */
1084 if (member
< ARRAY_SIZE(eb164_indices
))
1085 *variation_name
= eb164_names
[eb164_indices
[member
]];
1086 /* PC164 may show as EB164 variation, but with EV56 CPU,
1087 so, since no true EB164 had anything but EV5... */
1088 if (eb164_indices
[member
] == 0 && cpu
== EV56_CPU
)
1089 *variation_name
= eb164_names
[1]; /* make it PC164 */
1092 if (member
< ARRAY_SIZE(alcor_indices
))
1093 *variation_name
= alcor_names
[alcor_indices
[member
]];
1096 if (member
< ARRAY_SIZE(eb64p_indices
))
1097 *variation_name
= eb64p_names
[eb64p_indices
[member
]];
1100 if (member
< ARRAY_SIZE(eb66_indices
))
1101 *variation_name
= eb66_names
[eb66_indices
[member
]];
1104 if (member
< ARRAY_SIZE(marvel_indices
))
1105 *variation_name
= marvel_names
[marvel_indices
[member
]];
1107 case ST_DEC_RAWHIDE
:
1108 if (member
< ARRAY_SIZE(rawhide_indices
))
1109 *variation_name
= rawhide_names
[rawhide_indices
[member
]];
1112 *variation_name
= titan_names
[0]; /* default */
1113 if (member
< ARRAY_SIZE(titan_indices
))
1114 *variation_name
= titan_names
[titan_indices
[member
]];
1116 case ST_DEC_TSUNAMI
:
1117 if (member
< ARRAY_SIZE(tsunami_indices
))
1118 *variation_name
= tsunami_names
[tsunami_indices
[member
]];
1124 * A change was made to the HWRPB via an ECO and the following code
1125 * tracks a part of the ECO. In HWRPB versions less than 5, the ECO
1126 * was not implemented in the console firmware. If it's revision 5 or
1127 * greater we can get the name of the platform as an ASCII string from
1128 * the HWRPB. That's what this function does. It checks the revision
1129 * level and if the string is in the HWRPB it returns the address of
1130 * the string--a pointer to the name of the platform.
1133 * - Pointer to a ASCII string if it's in the HWRPB
1134 * - Pointer to a blank string if the data is not in the HWRPB.
1138 platform_string(void)
1140 struct dsr_struct
*dsr
;
1141 static char unk_system_string
[] = "N/A";
1143 /* Go to the console for the string pointer.
1144 * If the rpb_vers is not 5 or greater the rpb
1145 * is old and does not have this data in it.
1147 if (hwrpb
->revision
< 5)
1148 return (unk_system_string
);
1150 /* The Dynamic System Recognition struct
1151 * has the system platform name starting
1152 * after the character count of the string.
1154 dsr
= ((struct dsr_struct
*)
1155 ((char *)hwrpb
+ hwrpb
->dsr_offset
));
1156 return ((char *)dsr
+ (dsr
->sysname_off
+
1162 get_nr_processors(struct percpu_struct
*cpubase
, unsigned long num
)
1164 struct percpu_struct
*cpu
;
1168 for (i
= 0; i
< num
; i
++) {
1169 cpu
= (struct percpu_struct
*)
1170 ((char *)cpubase
+ i
*hwrpb
->processor_size
);
1171 if ((cpu
->flags
& 0x1cc) == 0x1cc)
1178 show_cache_size (struct seq_file
*f
, const char *which
, int shape
)
1181 seq_printf (f
, "%s\t\t: n/a\n", which
);
1182 else if (shape
== 0)
1183 seq_printf (f
, "%s\t\t: unknown\n", which
);
1185 seq_printf (f
, "%s\t\t: %dK, %d-way, %db line\n",
1186 which
, shape
>> 10, shape
& 15,
1187 1 << ((shape
>> 4) & 15));
1191 show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file
*f
, void *slot
)
1193 extern struct unaligned_stat
{
1194 unsigned long count
, va
, pc
;
1197 static char cpu_names
[][8] = {
1198 "EV3", "EV4", "Simulate", "LCA4", "EV5", "EV45", "EV56",
1199 "EV6", "PCA56", "PCA57", "EV67", "EV68CB", "EV68AL",
1200 "EV68CX", "EV7", "EV79", "EV69"
1203 struct percpu_struct
*cpu
= slot
;
1204 unsigned int cpu_index
;
1207 char *sysvariation_name
;
1210 cpu_index
= (unsigned) (cpu
->type
- 1);
1211 cpu_name
= "Unknown";
1212 if (cpu_index
< ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_names
))
1213 cpu_name
= cpu_names
[cpu_index
];
1215 get_sysnames(hwrpb
->sys_type
, hwrpb
->sys_variation
,
1216 cpu
->type
, &systype_name
, &sysvariation_name
);
1218 nr_processors
= get_nr_processors(cpu
, hwrpb
->nr_processors
);
1220 seq_printf(f
, "cpu\t\t\t: Alpha\n"
1221 "cpu model\t\t: %s\n"
1222 "cpu variation\t\t: %ld\n"
1223 "cpu revision\t\t: %ld\n"
1224 "cpu serial number\t: %s\n"
1225 "system type\t\t: %s\n"
1226 "system variation\t: %s\n"
1227 "system revision\t\t: %ld\n"
1228 "system serial number\t: %s\n"
1229 "cycle frequency [Hz]\t: %lu %s\n"
1230 "timer frequency [Hz]\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
1231 "page size [bytes]\t: %ld\n"
1232 "phys. address bits\t: %ld\n"
1233 "max. addr. space #\t: %ld\n"
1234 "BogoMIPS\t\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
1235 "kernel unaligned acc\t: %ld (pc=%lx,va=%lx)\n"
1236 "user unaligned acc\t: %ld (pc=%lx,va=%lx)\n"
1237 "platform string\t\t: %s\n"
1238 "cpus detected\t\t: %d\n",
1239 cpu_name
, cpu
->variation
, cpu
->revision
,
1240 (char*)cpu
->serial_no
,
1241 systype_name
, sysvariation_name
, hwrpb
->sys_revision
,
1243 est_cycle_freq
? : hwrpb
->cycle_freq
,
1244 est_cycle_freq
? "est." : "",
1245 hwrpb
->intr_freq
/ 4096,
1246 (100 * hwrpb
->intr_freq
/ 4096) % 100,
1250 loops_per_jiffy
/ (500000/HZ
),
1251 (loops_per_jiffy
/ (5000/HZ
)) % 100,
1252 unaligned
[0].count
, unaligned
[0].pc
, unaligned
[0].va
,
1253 unaligned
[1].count
, unaligned
[1].pc
, unaligned
[1].va
,
1254 platform_string(), nr_processors
);
1257 seq_printf(f
, "cpus active\t\t: %d\n"
1258 "cpu active mask\t\t: %016lx\n",
1259 num_online_cpus(), cpus_addr(cpu_possible_map
)[0]);
1262 show_cache_size (f
, "L1 Icache", alpha_l1i_cacheshape
);
1263 show_cache_size (f
, "L1 Dcache", alpha_l1d_cacheshape
);
1264 show_cache_size (f
, "L2 cache", alpha_l2_cacheshape
);
1265 show_cache_size (f
, "L3 cache", alpha_l3_cacheshape
);
1271 read_mem_block(int *addr
, int stride
, int size
)
1273 long nloads
= size
/ stride
, cnt
, tmp
;
1275 __asm__
__volatile__(
1279 /* Next two XORs introduce an explicit data dependency between
1280 consecutive loads in the loop, which will give us true load
1288 : "=&r" (cnt
), "=&r" (nloads
), "=&r" (addr
), "=&r" (tmp
)
1289 : "r" (stride
), "1" (nloads
), "2" (addr
));
1291 return cnt
/ (size
/ stride
);
1294 #define CSHAPE(totalsize, linesize, assoc) \
1295 ((totalsize & ~0xff) | (linesize << 4) | assoc)
1297 /* ??? EV5 supports up to 64M, but did the systems with more than
1298 16M of BCACHE ever exist? */
1299 #define MAX_BCACHE_SIZE 16*1024*1024
1301 /* Note that the offchip caches are direct mapped on all Alphas. */
1303 external_cache_probe(int minsize
, int width
)
1305 int cycles
, prev_cycles
= 1000000;
1306 int stride
= 1 << width
;
1307 long size
= minsize
, maxsize
= MAX_BCACHE_SIZE
* 2;
1309 if (maxsize
> (max_low_pfn
+ 1) << PAGE_SHIFT
)
1310 maxsize
= 1 << (floor_log2(max_low_pfn
+ 1) + PAGE_SHIFT
);
1312 /* Get the first block cached. */
1313 read_mem_block(__va(0), stride
, size
);
1315 while (size
< maxsize
) {
1316 /* Get an average load latency in cycles. */
1317 cycles
= read_mem_block(__va(0), stride
, size
);
1318 if (cycles
> prev_cycles
* 2) {
1319 /* Fine, we exceed the cache. */
1320 printk("%ldK Bcache detected; load hit latency %d "
1321 "cycles, load miss latency %d cycles\n",
1322 size
>> 11, prev_cycles
, cycles
);
1323 return CSHAPE(size
>> 1, width
, 1);
1325 /* Try to get the next block cached. */
1326 read_mem_block(__va(size
), stride
, size
);
1327 prev_cycles
= cycles
;
1330 return -1; /* No BCACHE found. */
1334 determine_cpu_caches (unsigned int cpu_type
)
1336 int L1I
, L1D
, L2
, L3
;
1342 if (cpu_type
== EV4_CPU
)
1343 L1I
= CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1345 L1I
= CSHAPE(16*1024, 5, 1);
1349 /* BIU_CTL is a write-only Abox register. PALcode has a
1350 shadow copy, and may be available from some versions
1351 of the CSERVE PALcall. If we can get it, then
1353 unsigned long biu_ctl, size;
1354 size = 128*1024 * (1 << ((biu_ctl >> 28) & 7));
1355 L2 = CSHAPE (size, 5, 1);
1357 Unfortunately, we can't rely on that.
1359 L2
= external_cache_probe(128*1024, 5);
1365 unsigned long car
, size
;
1367 L1I
= L1D
= CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1370 car
= *(vuip
) phys_to_virt (0x120000078UL
);
1371 size
= 64*1024 * (1 << ((car
>> 5) & 7));
1372 /* No typo -- 8 byte cacheline size. Whodathunk. */
1373 L2
= (car
& 1 ? CSHAPE (size
, 3, 1) : -1);
1380 unsigned long sc_ctl
, width
;
1382 L1I
= L1D
= CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1384 /* Check the line size of the Scache. */
1385 sc_ctl
= *(vulp
) phys_to_virt (0xfffff000a8UL
);
1386 width
= sc_ctl
& 0x1000 ? 6 : 5;
1387 L2
= CSHAPE (96*1024, width
, 3);
1389 /* BC_CONTROL and BC_CONFIG are write-only IPRs. PALcode
1390 has a shadow copy, and may be available from some versions
1391 of the CSERVE PALcall. If we can get it, then
1393 unsigned long bc_control, bc_config, size;
1394 size = 1024*1024 * (1 << ((bc_config & 7) - 1));
1395 L3 = (bc_control & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, width, 1) : -1);
1397 Unfortunately, we can't rely on that.
1399 L3
= external_cache_probe(1024*1024, width
);
1406 unsigned long cbox_config
, size
;
1408 if (cpu_type
== PCA56_CPU
) {
1409 L1I
= CSHAPE(16*1024, 6, 1);
1410 L1D
= CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1412 L1I
= CSHAPE(32*1024, 6, 2);
1413 L1D
= CSHAPE(16*1024, 5, 1);
1417 cbox_config
= *(vulp
) phys_to_virt (0xfffff00008UL
);
1418 size
= 512*1024 * (1 << ((cbox_config
>> 12) & 3));
1421 L2
= ((cbox_config
>> 31) & 1 ? CSHAPE (size
, 6, 1) : -1);
1423 L2
= external_cache_probe(512*1024, 6);
1434 L1I
= L1D
= CSHAPE(64*1024, 6, 2);
1435 L2
= external_cache_probe(1024*1024, 6);
1441 L1I
= L1D
= CSHAPE(64*1024, 6, 2);
1442 L2
= CSHAPE(7*1024*1024/4, 6, 7);
1447 /* Nothing known about this cpu type. */
1448 L1I
= L1D
= L2
= L3
= 0;
1452 alpha_l1i_cacheshape
= L1I
;
1453 alpha_l1d_cacheshape
= L1D
;
1454 alpha_l2_cacheshape
= L2
;
1455 alpha_l3_cacheshape
= L3
;
1459 * We show only CPU #0 info.
1462 c_start(struct seq_file
*f
, loff_t
*pos
)
1464 return *pos
? NULL
: (char *)hwrpb
+ hwrpb
->processor_offset
;
1468 c_next(struct seq_file
*f
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
1474 c_stop(struct seq_file
*f
, void *v
)
1478 struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op
= {
1482 .show
= show_cpuinfo
,
1487 alpha_panic_event(struct notifier_block
*this, unsigned long event
, void *ptr
)
1490 /* FIXME FIXME FIXME */
1491 /* If we are using SRM and serial console, just hard halt here. */
1492 if (alpha_using_srm
&& srmcons_output
)
1498 static __init
int add_pcspkr(void)
1500 struct platform_device
*pd
;
1503 pd
= platform_device_alloc("pcspkr", -1);
1507 ret
= platform_device_add(pd
);
1509 platform_device_put(pd
);
1513 device_initcall(add_pcspkr
);