3 * Purpose: Generic MCA handling layer
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 FUJITSU LIMITED
6 * Copyright (C) Hidetoshi Seto (seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com)
7 * Copyright (C) 2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc
8 * Copyright (C) 2005 Keith Owens <kaos@sgi.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 2006 Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/irq.h>
16 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
17 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
18 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
19 #include <linux/acpi.h>
20 #include <linux/timer.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/smp.h>
24 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
27 #include <asm/delay.h>
28 #include <asm/machvec.h>
30 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
31 #include <asm/system.h>
36 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
40 /* max size of SAL error record (default) */
41 static int sal_rec_max
= 10000;
43 /* from mca_drv_asm.S */
44 extern void *mca_handler_bhhook(void);
46 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mca_bh_lock
);
53 #define MAX_PAGE_ISOLATE 1024
55 static struct page
*page_isolate
[MAX_PAGE_ISOLATE
];
56 static int num_page_isolate
= 0;
65 MCA_NOT_RECOVERED
= 0,
70 * This pool keeps pointers to the section part of SAL error record
73 slidx_list_t
*buffer
; /* section pointer list pool */
74 int cur_idx
; /* Current index of section pointer list pool */
75 int max_idx
; /* Maximum index of section pointer list pool */
79 fatal_mca(const char *fmt
, ...)
87 return MCA_NOT_RECOVERED
;
91 * mca_page_isolate - isolate a poisoned page in order not to use it later
92 * @paddr: poisoned memory location
95 * one of isolate_status_t, ISOLATE_OK/NG/NONE.
98 static isolate_status_t
99 mca_page_isolate(unsigned long paddr
)
104 /* whether physical address is valid or not */
105 if (!ia64_phys_addr_valid(paddr
))
108 if (!pfn_valid(paddr
>> PAGE_SHIFT
))
111 /* convert physical address to physical page number */
112 p
= pfn_to_page(paddr
>>PAGE_SHIFT
);
114 /* check whether a page number have been already registered or not */
115 for (i
= 0; i
< num_page_isolate
; i
++)
116 if (page_isolate
[i
] == p
)
117 return ISOLATE_OK
; /* already listed */
119 /* limitation check */
120 if (num_page_isolate
== MAX_PAGE_ISOLATE
)
123 /* kick pages having attribute 'SLAB' or 'Reserved' */
124 if (PageSlab(p
) || PageReserved(p
))
127 /* add attribute 'Reserved' and register the page */
130 page_isolate
[num_page_isolate
++] = p
;
136 * mca_hanlder_bh - Kill the process which occurred memory read error
137 * @paddr: poisoned address received from MCA Handler
141 mca_handler_bh(unsigned long paddr
, void *iip
, unsigned long ipsr
)
143 printk(KERN_ERR
"OS_MCA: process [cpu %d, pid: %d, uid: %d, "
144 "iip: %p, psr: 0x%lx,paddr: 0x%lx](%s) encounters MCA.\n",
145 raw_smp_processor_id(), current
->pid
, current
->uid
,
146 iip
, ipsr
, paddr
, current
->comm
);
148 spin_lock(&mca_bh_lock
);
149 switch (mca_page_isolate(paddr
)) {
151 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Page isolation: ( %lx ) success.\n", paddr
);
154 printk(KERN_CRIT
"Page isolation: ( %lx ) failure.\n", paddr
);
159 spin_unlock(&mca_bh_lock
);
161 /* This process is about to be killed itself */
166 * mca_make_peidx - Make index of processor error section
167 * @slpi: pointer to record of processor error section
168 * @peidx: pointer to index of processor error section
172 mca_make_peidx(sal_log_processor_info_t
*slpi
, peidx_table_t
*peidx
)
175 * calculate the start address of
176 * "struct cpuid_info" and "sal_processor_static_info_t".
178 u64 total_check_num
= slpi
->valid
.num_cache_check
179 + slpi
->valid
.num_tlb_check
180 + slpi
->valid
.num_bus_check
181 + slpi
->valid
.num_reg_file_check
182 + slpi
->valid
.num_ms_check
;
183 u64 head_size
= sizeof(sal_log_mod_error_info_t
) * total_check_num
184 + sizeof(sal_log_processor_info_t
);
185 u64 mid_size
= slpi
->valid
.cpuid_info
* sizeof(struct sal_cpuid_info
);
187 peidx_head(peidx
) = slpi
;
188 peidx_mid(peidx
) = (struct sal_cpuid_info
*)
189 (slpi
->valid
.cpuid_info
? ((char*)slpi
+ head_size
) : NULL
);
190 peidx_bottom(peidx
) = (sal_processor_static_info_t
*)
191 (slpi
->valid
.psi_static_struct
?
192 ((char*)slpi
+ head_size
+ mid_size
) : NULL
);
196 * mca_make_slidx - Make index of SAL error record
197 * @buffer: pointer to SAL error record
198 * @slidx: pointer to index of SAL error record
201 * 1 if record has platform error / 0 if not
203 #define LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(sect, ptr) \
204 {slidx_list_t *hl = &slidx_pool.buffer[slidx_pool.cur_idx]; \
206 list_add(&hl->list, &(sect)); \
207 slidx_pool.cur_idx = (slidx_pool.cur_idx + 1)%slidx_pool.max_idx; }
210 mca_make_slidx(void *buffer
, slidx_table_t
*slidx
)
212 int platform_err
= 0;
213 int record_len
= ((sal_log_record_header_t
*)buffer
)->len
;
216 sal_log_section_hdr_t
*sp
;
219 * Initialize index referring current record
221 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx
->proc_err
));
222 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx
->mem_dev_err
));
223 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx
->sel_dev_err
));
224 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx
->pci_bus_err
));
225 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx
->smbios_dev_err
));
226 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx
->pci_comp_err
));
227 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx
->plat_specific_err
));
228 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx
->host_ctlr_err
));
229 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx
->plat_bus_err
));
230 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx
->unsupported
));
233 * Extract a Record Header
235 slidx
->header
= buffer
;
238 * Extract each section records
239 * (arranged from "int ia64_log_platform_info_print()")
241 for (ercd_pos
= sizeof(sal_log_record_header_t
), sects
= 0;
242 ercd_pos
< record_len
; ercd_pos
+= sp
->len
, sects
++) {
243 sp
= (sal_log_section_hdr_t
*)((char*)buffer
+ ercd_pos
);
244 if (!efi_guidcmp(sp
->guid
, SAL_PROC_DEV_ERR_SECT_GUID
)) {
245 LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx
->proc_err
, sp
);
246 } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp
->guid
,
247 SAL_PLAT_MEM_DEV_ERR_SECT_GUID
)) {
249 LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx
->mem_dev_err
, sp
);
250 } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp
->guid
,
251 SAL_PLAT_SEL_DEV_ERR_SECT_GUID
)) {
253 LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx
->sel_dev_err
, sp
);
254 } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp
->guid
,
255 SAL_PLAT_PCI_BUS_ERR_SECT_GUID
)) {
257 LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx
->pci_bus_err
, sp
);
258 } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp
->guid
,
259 SAL_PLAT_SMBIOS_DEV_ERR_SECT_GUID
)) {
261 LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx
->smbios_dev_err
, sp
);
262 } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp
->guid
,
263 SAL_PLAT_PCI_COMP_ERR_SECT_GUID
)) {
265 LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx
->pci_comp_err
, sp
);
266 } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp
->guid
,
267 SAL_PLAT_SPECIFIC_ERR_SECT_GUID
)) {
269 LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx
->plat_specific_err
, sp
);
270 } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp
->guid
,
271 SAL_PLAT_HOST_CTLR_ERR_SECT_GUID
)) {
273 LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx
->host_ctlr_err
, sp
);
274 } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp
->guid
,
275 SAL_PLAT_BUS_ERR_SECT_GUID
)) {
277 LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx
->plat_bus_err
, sp
);
279 LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx
->unsupported
, sp
);
282 slidx
->n_sections
= sects
;
288 * init_record_index_pools - Initialize pool of lists for SAL record index
291 * 0 on Success / -ENOMEM on Failure
294 init_record_index_pools(void)
297 int rec_max_size
; /* Maximum size of SAL error records */
298 int sect_min_size
; /* Minimum size of SAL error sections */
299 /* minimum size table of each section */
300 static int sal_log_sect_min_sizes
[] = {
301 sizeof(sal_log_processor_info_t
)
302 + sizeof(sal_processor_static_info_t
),
303 sizeof(sal_log_mem_dev_err_info_t
),
304 sizeof(sal_log_sel_dev_err_info_t
),
305 sizeof(sal_log_pci_bus_err_info_t
),
306 sizeof(sal_log_smbios_dev_err_info_t
),
307 sizeof(sal_log_pci_comp_err_info_t
),
308 sizeof(sal_log_plat_specific_err_info_t
),
309 sizeof(sal_log_host_ctlr_err_info_t
),
310 sizeof(sal_log_plat_bus_err_info_t
),
314 * MCA handler cannot allocate new memory on flight,
315 * so we preallocate enough memory to handle a SAL record.
317 * Initialize a handling set of slidx_pool:
318 * 1. Pick up the max size of SAL error records
319 * 2. Pick up the min size of SAL error sections
320 * 3. Allocate the pool as enough to 2 SAL records
321 * (now we can estimate the maxinum of section in a record.)
325 rec_max_size
= sal_rec_max
;
328 sect_min_size
= sal_log_sect_min_sizes
[0];
329 for (i
= 1; i
< sizeof sal_log_sect_min_sizes
/sizeof(size_t); i
++)
330 if (sect_min_size
> sal_log_sect_min_sizes
[i
])
331 sect_min_size
= sal_log_sect_min_sizes
[i
];
334 slidx_pool
.max_idx
= (rec_max_size
/sect_min_size
) * 2 + 1;
335 slidx_pool
.buffer
= (slidx_list_t
*)
336 kmalloc(slidx_pool
.max_idx
* sizeof(slidx_list_t
), GFP_KERNEL
);
338 return slidx_pool
.buffer
? 0 : -ENOMEM
;
342 /*****************************************************************************
343 * Recovery functions *
344 *****************************************************************************/
347 * is_mca_global - Check whether this MCA is global or not
348 * @peidx: pointer of index of processor error section
349 * @pbci: pointer to pal_bus_check_info_t
350 * @sos: pointer to hand off struct between SAL and OS
353 * MCA_IS_LOCAL / MCA_IS_GLOBAL
357 is_mca_global(peidx_table_t
*peidx
, pal_bus_check_info_t
*pbci
,
358 struct ia64_sal_os_state
*sos
)
360 pal_processor_state_info_t
*psp
=
361 (pal_processor_state_info_t
*)peidx_psp(peidx
);
364 * PAL can request a rendezvous, if the MCA has a global scope.
365 * If "rz_always" flag is set, SAL requests MCA rendezvous
366 * in spite of global MCA.
367 * Therefore it is local MCA when rendezvous has not been requested.
368 * Failed to rendezvous, the system must be down.
370 switch (sos
->rv_rc
) {
371 case -1: /* SAL rendezvous unsuccessful */
372 return MCA_IS_GLOBAL
;
373 case 0: /* SAL rendezvous not required */
375 case 1: /* SAL rendezvous successful int */
376 case 2: /* SAL rendezvous successful int with init */
382 * If One or more Cache/TLB/Reg_File/Uarch_Check is here,
383 * it would be a local MCA. (i.e. processor internal error)
385 if (psp
->tc
|| psp
->cc
|| psp
->rc
|| psp
->uc
)
389 * Bus_Check structure with Bus_Check.ib (internal bus error) flag set
390 * would be a global MCA. (e.g. a system bus address parity error)
392 if (!pbci
|| pbci
->ib
)
393 return MCA_IS_GLOBAL
;
396 * Bus_Check structure with Bus_Check.eb (external bus error) flag set
397 * could be either a local MCA or a global MCA.
399 * Referring Bus_Check.bsi:
400 * 0: Unknown/unclassified
404 * (FIXME: Are these SGI specific or generic bsi values?)
409 /* e.g. a load from poisoned memory */
414 return MCA_IS_GLOBAL
;
417 return MCA_IS_GLOBAL
;
421 * recover_from_read_error - Try to recover the errors which type are "read"s.
422 * @slidx: pointer of index of SAL error record
423 * @peidx: pointer of index of processor error section
424 * @pbci: pointer of pal_bus_check_info
425 * @sos: pointer to hand off struct between SAL and OS
428 * 1 on Success / 0 on Failure
432 recover_from_read_error(slidx_table_t
*slidx
,
433 peidx_table_t
*peidx
, pal_bus_check_info_t
*pbci
,
434 struct ia64_sal_os_state
*sos
)
436 sal_log_mod_error_info_t
*smei
;
437 pal_min_state_area_t
*pmsa
;
438 struct ia64_psr
*psr1
, *psr2
;
439 ia64_fptr_t
*mca_hdlr_bh
= (ia64_fptr_t
*)mca_handler_bhhook
;
441 /* Is target address valid? */
443 return fatal_mca(KERN_ALERT
"MCA: target address not valid\n");
446 * cpu read or memory-mapped io read
448 * offending process affected process OS MCA do
449 * kernel mode kernel mode down system
450 * kernel mode user mode kill the process
451 * user mode kernel mode down system (*)
452 * user mode user mode kill the process
454 * (*) You could terminate offending user-mode process
455 * if (pbci->pv && pbci->pl != 0) *and* if you sure
456 * the process not have any locks of kernel.
459 /* Is minstate valid? */
460 if (!peidx_bottom(peidx
) || !(peidx_bottom(peidx
)->valid
.minstate
))
461 return fatal_mca(KERN_ALERT
"MCA: minstate not valid\n");
462 psr1
=(struct ia64_psr
*)&(peidx_minstate_area(peidx
)->pmsa_ipsr
);
463 psr2
=(struct ia64_psr
*)&(peidx_minstate_area(peidx
)->pmsa_xpsr
);
466 * Check the privilege level of interrupted context.
467 * If it is user-mode, then terminate affected process.
470 pmsa
= sos
->pal_min_state
;
471 if (psr1
->cpl
!= 0 ||
472 ((psr2
->cpl
!= 0) && mca_recover_range(pmsa
->pmsa_iip
))) {
473 smei
= peidx_bus_check(peidx
, 0);
474 if (smei
->valid
.target_identifier
) {
476 * setup for resume to bottom half of MCA,
477 * "mca_handler_bhhook"
479 /* pass to bhhook as argument (gr8, ...) */
480 pmsa
->pmsa_gr
[8-1] = smei
->target_identifier
;
481 pmsa
->pmsa_gr
[9-1] = pmsa
->pmsa_iip
;
482 pmsa
->pmsa_gr
[10-1] = pmsa
->pmsa_ipsr
;
483 /* set interrupted return address (but no use) */
484 pmsa
->pmsa_br0
= pmsa
->pmsa_iip
;
485 /* change resume address to bottom half */
486 pmsa
->pmsa_iip
= mca_hdlr_bh
->fp
;
487 pmsa
->pmsa_gr
[1-1] = mca_hdlr_bh
->gp
;
488 /* set cpl with kernel mode */
489 psr2
= (struct ia64_psr
*)&pmsa
->pmsa_ipsr
;
495 return MCA_RECOVERED
;
500 return fatal_mca(KERN_ALERT
"MCA: kernel context not recovered,"
501 " iip 0x%lx\n", pmsa
->pmsa_iip
);
505 * recover_from_platform_error - Recover from platform error.
506 * @slidx: pointer of index of SAL error record
507 * @peidx: pointer of index of processor error section
508 * @pbci: pointer of pal_bus_check_info
509 * @sos: pointer to hand off struct between SAL and OS
512 * 1 on Success / 0 on Failure
516 recover_from_platform_error(slidx_table_t
*slidx
, peidx_table_t
*peidx
,
517 pal_bus_check_info_t
*pbci
,
518 struct ia64_sal_os_state
*sos
)
521 pal_processor_state_info_t
*psp
=
522 (pal_processor_state_info_t
*)peidx_psp(peidx
);
524 if (psp
->bc
&& pbci
->eb
&& pbci
->bsi
== 0) {
526 case 1: /* partial read */
527 case 3: /* full line(cpu) read */
528 case 9: /* I/O space read */
529 status
= recover_from_read_error(slidx
, peidx
, pbci
,
532 case 0: /* unknown */
533 case 2: /* partial write */
534 case 4: /* full line write */
535 case 5: /* implicit or explicit write-back operation */
536 case 6: /* snoop probe */
537 case 7: /* incoming or outgoing ptc.g */
538 case 8: /* write coalescing transactions */
539 case 10: /* I/O space write */
540 case 11: /* inter-processor interrupt message(IPI) */
541 case 12: /* interrupt acknowledge or
542 external task priority cycle */
552 * recover_from_processor_error
553 * @platform: whether there are some platform error section or not
554 * @slidx: pointer of index of SAL error record
555 * @peidx: pointer of index of processor error section
556 * @pbci: pointer of pal_bus_check_info
557 * @sos: pointer to hand off struct between SAL and OS
560 * 1 on Success / 0 on Failure
563 * Later we try to recover when below all conditions are satisfied.
564 * 1. Only one processor error section is exist.
565 * 2. BUS_CHECK is exist and the others are not exist.(Except TLB_CHECK)
566 * 3. The entry of BUS_CHECK_INFO is 1.
567 * 4. "External bus error" flag is set and the others are not set.
571 recover_from_processor_error(int platform
, slidx_table_t
*slidx
,
572 peidx_table_t
*peidx
, pal_bus_check_info_t
*pbci
,
573 struct ia64_sal_os_state
*sos
)
575 pal_processor_state_info_t
*psp
=
576 (pal_processor_state_info_t
*)peidx_psp(peidx
);
579 * Processor recovery status must key off of the PAL recovery
580 * status in the Processor State Parameter.
584 * The machine check is corrected.
587 return MCA_RECOVERED
;
590 * The error was not contained. Software must be reset.
592 if (psp
->us
|| psp
->ci
== 0)
593 return fatal_mca(KERN_ALERT
"MCA: error not contained\n");
596 * The cache check and bus check bits have four possible states
598 * 0 0 Weird record, not recovered
599 * 1 0 Cache error, not recovered
600 * 0 1 I/O error, attempt recovery
601 * 1 1 Memory error, attempt recovery
603 if (psp
->bc
== 0 || pbci
== NULL
)
604 return fatal_mca(KERN_ALERT
"MCA: No bus check\n");
607 * Sorry, we cannot handle so many.
609 if (peidx_bus_check_num(peidx
) > 1)
610 return fatal_mca(KERN_ALERT
"MCA: Too many bus checks\n");
612 * Well, here is only one bus error.
615 return fatal_mca(KERN_ALERT
"MCA: Internal Bus error\n");
617 return fatal_mca(KERN_ALERT
"MCA: Cache-cache error\n");
618 if (pbci
->eb
&& pbci
->bsi
> 0)
619 return fatal_mca(KERN_ALERT
"MCA: External bus check fatal status\n");
622 * This is a local MCA and estimated as recoverble external bus error.
623 * (e.g. a load from poisoned memory)
624 * This means "there are some platform errors".
627 return recover_from_platform_error(slidx
, peidx
, pbci
, sos
);
629 * On account of strange SAL error record, we cannot recover.
631 return fatal_mca(KERN_ALERT
"MCA: Strange SAL record\n");
635 * mca_try_to_recover - Try to recover from MCA
636 * @rec: pointer to a SAL error record
637 * @sos: pointer to hand off struct between SAL and OS
640 * 1 on Success / 0 on Failure
644 mca_try_to_recover(void *rec
, struct ia64_sal_os_state
*sos
)
650 pal_bus_check_info_t pbci
;
652 /* Make index of SAL error record */
653 platform_err
= mca_make_slidx(rec
, &slidx
);
655 /* Count processor error sections */
656 n_proc_err
= slidx_count(&slidx
, proc_err
);
658 /* Now, OS can recover when there is one processor error section */
660 return fatal_mca(KERN_ALERT
"MCA: Too Many Errors\n");
661 else if (n_proc_err
== 0)
662 /* Weird SAL record ... We need not to recover */
663 return fatal_mca(KERN_ALERT
"MCA: Weird SAL record\n");
665 /* Make index of processor error section */
666 mca_make_peidx((sal_log_processor_info_t
*)
667 slidx_first_entry(&slidx
.proc_err
)->hdr
, &peidx
);
669 /* Extract Processor BUS_CHECK[0] */
670 *((u64
*)&pbci
) = peidx_check_info(&peidx
, bus_check
, 0);
672 /* Check whether MCA is global or not */
673 if (is_mca_global(&peidx
, &pbci
, sos
))
674 return fatal_mca(KERN_ALERT
"MCA: global MCA\n");
676 /* Try to recover a processor error */
677 return recover_from_processor_error(platform_err
, &slidx
, &peidx
,
682 * =============================================================================
685 int __init
mca_external_handler_init(void)
687 if (init_record_index_pools())
690 /* register external mca handlers */
691 if (ia64_reg_MCA_extension(mca_try_to_recover
)) {
692 printk(KERN_ERR
"ia64_reg_MCA_extension failed.\n");
693 kfree(slidx_pool
.buffer
);
699 void __exit
mca_external_handler_exit(void)
701 /* unregister external mca handlers */
702 ia64_unreg_MCA_extension();
703 kfree(slidx_pool
.buffer
);
706 module_init(mca_external_handler_init
);
707 module_exit(mca_external_handler_exit
);
709 module_param(sal_rec_max
, int, 0644);
710 MODULE_PARM_DESC(sal_rec_max
, "Max size of SAL error record");
712 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ia64 platform dependent mca handler driver");
713 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");