3 * Copyright (C) 2001 Todd Inglett, IBM Corporation
5 * pSeries LPAR support.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 /* Enables debugging of low-level hash table routines - careful! */
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
27 #include <linux/console.h>
28 #include <asm/processor.h>
31 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
32 #include <asm/machdep.h>
33 #include <asm/abs_addr.h>
34 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
35 #include <asm/iommu.h>
36 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
39 #include <asm/cputable.h>
42 #include <asm/trace.h>
44 #include "plpar_wrappers.h"
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(plpar_hcall
);
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(plpar_hcall9
);
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL(plpar_hcall_norets
);
53 extern void pSeries_find_serial_port(void);
56 static int vtermno
; /* virtual terminal# for udbg */
58 #define __ALIGNED__ __attribute__((__aligned__(sizeof(long))))
59 static void udbg_hvsi_putc(char c
)
61 /* packet's seqno isn't used anyways */
62 uint8_t packet
[] __ALIGNED__
= { 0xff, 5, 0, 0, c
};
69 rc
= plpar_put_term_char(vtermno
, sizeof(packet
), packet
);
70 } while (rc
== H_BUSY
);
73 static long hvsi_udbg_buf_len
;
74 static uint8_t hvsi_udbg_buf
[256];
76 static int udbg_hvsi_getc_poll(void)
81 if (hvsi_udbg_buf_len
== 0) {
82 rc
= plpar_get_term_char(vtermno
, &hvsi_udbg_buf_len
, hvsi_udbg_buf
);
83 if (rc
!= H_SUCCESS
|| hvsi_udbg_buf
[0] != 0xff) {
84 /* bad read or non-data packet */
85 hvsi_udbg_buf_len
= 0;
87 /* remove the packet header */
88 for (i
= 4; i
< hvsi_udbg_buf_len
; i
++)
89 hvsi_udbg_buf
[i
-4] = hvsi_udbg_buf
[i
];
90 hvsi_udbg_buf_len
-= 4;
94 if (hvsi_udbg_buf_len
<= 0 || hvsi_udbg_buf_len
> 256) {
96 hvsi_udbg_buf_len
= 0;
100 ch
= hvsi_udbg_buf
[0];
101 /* shift remaining data down */
102 for (i
= 1; i
< hvsi_udbg_buf_len
; i
++) {
103 hvsi_udbg_buf
[i
-1] = hvsi_udbg_buf
[i
];
110 static int udbg_hvsi_getc(void)
114 ch
= udbg_hvsi_getc_poll();
116 /* This shouldn't be needed...but... */
117 volatile unsigned long delay
;
118 for (delay
=0; delay
< 2000000; delay
++)
126 static void udbg_putcLP(char c
)
136 rc
= plpar_put_term_char(vtermno
, 1, buf
);
137 } while(rc
== H_BUSY
);
140 /* Buffered chars getc */
141 static long inbuflen
;
142 static long inbuf
[2]; /* must be 2 longs */
144 static int udbg_getc_pollLP(void)
146 /* The interface is tricky because it may return up to 16 chars.
147 * We save them statically for future calls to udbg_getc().
149 char ch
, *buf
= (char *)inbuf
;
153 /* get some more chars. */
155 rc
= plpar_get_term_char(vtermno
, &inbuflen
, buf
);
157 inbuflen
= 0; /* otherwise inbuflen is garbage */
159 if (inbuflen
<= 0 || inbuflen
> 16) {
160 /* Catch error case as well as other oddities (corruption) */
165 for (i
= 1; i
< inbuflen
; i
++) /* shuffle them down. */
171 static int udbg_getcLP(void)
175 ch
= udbg_getc_pollLP();
177 /* This shouldn't be needed...but... */
178 volatile unsigned long delay
;
179 for (delay
=0; delay
< 2000000; delay
++)
187 /* call this from early_init() for a working debug console on
188 * vterm capable LPAR machines
190 void __init
udbg_init_debug_lpar(void)
193 udbg_putc
= udbg_putcLP
;
194 udbg_getc
= udbg_getcLP
;
195 udbg_getc_poll
= udbg_getc_pollLP
;
197 register_early_udbg_console();
200 /* returns 0 if couldn't find or use /chosen/stdout as console */
201 void __init
find_udbg_vterm(void)
203 struct device_node
*stdout_node
;
207 /* find the boot console from /chosen/stdout */
210 name
= of_get_property(of_chosen
, "linux,stdout-path", NULL
);
213 stdout_node
= of_find_node_by_path(name
);
216 name
= of_get_property(stdout_node
, "name", NULL
);
218 printk(KERN_WARNING
"stdout node missing 'name' property!\n");
222 /* Check if it's a virtual terminal */
223 if (strncmp(name
, "vty", 3) != 0)
225 termno
= of_get_property(stdout_node
, "reg", NULL
);
230 if (of_device_is_compatible(stdout_node
, "hvterm1")) {
231 udbg_putc
= udbg_putcLP
;
232 udbg_getc
= udbg_getcLP
;
233 udbg_getc_poll
= udbg_getc_pollLP
;
234 add_preferred_console("hvc", termno
[0] & 0xff, NULL
);
235 } else if (of_device_is_compatible(stdout_node
, "hvterm-protocol")) {
237 udbg_putc
= udbg_hvsi_putc
;
238 udbg_getc
= udbg_hvsi_getc
;
239 udbg_getc_poll
= udbg_hvsi_getc_poll
;
240 add_preferred_console("hvsi", termno
[0] & 0xff, NULL
);
243 of_node_put(stdout_node
);
246 void vpa_init(int cpu
)
248 int hwcpu
= get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu
);
251 struct paca_struct
*pp
;
252 struct dtl_entry
*dtl
;
254 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC
))
255 lppaca_of(cpu
).vmxregs_in_use
= 1;
257 addr
= __pa(&lppaca_of(cpu
));
258 ret
= register_vpa(hwcpu
, addr
);
261 printk(KERN_ERR
"WARNING: vpa_init: VPA registration for "
262 "cpu %d (hw %d) of area %lx returns %ld\n",
263 cpu
, hwcpu
, addr
, ret
);
267 * PAPR says this feature is SLB-Buffer but firmware never
268 * reports that. All SPLPAR support SLB shadow buffer.
270 addr
= __pa(&slb_shadow
[cpu
]);
271 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR
)) {
272 ret
= register_slb_shadow(hwcpu
, addr
);
275 "WARNING: vpa_init: SLB shadow buffer "
276 "registration for cpu %d (hw %d) of area %lx "
277 "returns %ld\n", cpu
, hwcpu
, addr
, ret
);
281 * Register dispatch trace log, if one has been allocated.
284 dtl
= pp
->dispatch_log
;
288 lppaca_of(cpu
).dtl_idx
= 0;
290 /* hypervisor reads buffer length from this field */
291 dtl
->enqueue_to_dispatch_time
= DISPATCH_LOG_BYTES
;
292 ret
= register_dtl(hwcpu
, __pa(dtl
));
294 pr_warn("DTL registration failed for cpu %d (%ld)\n",
296 lppaca_of(cpu
).dtl_enable_mask
= 2;
300 static long pSeries_lpar_hpte_insert(unsigned long hpte_group
,
301 unsigned long va
, unsigned long pa
,
302 unsigned long rflags
, unsigned long vflags
,
303 int psize
, int ssize
)
305 unsigned long lpar_rc
;
308 unsigned long hpte_v
, hpte_r
;
310 if (!(vflags
& HPTE_V_BOLTED
))
311 pr_devel("hpte_insert(group=%lx, va=%016lx, pa=%016lx, "
312 "rflags=%lx, vflags=%lx, psize=%d)\n",
313 hpte_group
, va
, pa
, rflags
, vflags
, psize
);
315 hpte_v
= hpte_encode_v(va
, psize
, ssize
) | vflags
| HPTE_V_VALID
;
316 hpte_r
= hpte_encode_r(pa
, psize
) | rflags
;
318 if (!(vflags
& HPTE_V_BOLTED
))
319 pr_devel(" hpte_v=%016lx, hpte_r=%016lx\n", hpte_v
, hpte_r
);
321 /* Now fill in the actual HPTE */
322 /* Set CEC cookie to 0 */
324 /* I-cache Invalidate = 0 */
325 /* I-cache synchronize = 0 */
329 /* Make pHyp happy */
330 if ((rflags
& _PAGE_NO_CACHE
) & !(rflags
& _PAGE_WRITETHRU
))
331 hpte_r
&= ~_PAGE_COHERENT
;
333 lpar_rc
= plpar_pte_enter(flags
, hpte_group
, hpte_v
, hpte_r
, &slot
);
334 if (unlikely(lpar_rc
== H_PTEG_FULL
)) {
335 if (!(vflags
& HPTE_V_BOLTED
))
341 * Since we try and ioremap PHBs we don't own, the pte insert
342 * will fail. However we must catch the failure in hash_page
343 * or we will loop forever, so return -2 in this case.
345 if (unlikely(lpar_rc
!= H_SUCCESS
)) {
346 if (!(vflags
& HPTE_V_BOLTED
))
347 pr_devel(" lpar err %lu\n", lpar_rc
);
350 if (!(vflags
& HPTE_V_BOLTED
))
351 pr_devel(" -> slot: %lu\n", slot
& 7);
353 /* Because of iSeries, we have to pass down the secondary
354 * bucket bit here as well
356 return (slot
& 7) | (!!(vflags
& HPTE_V_SECONDARY
) << 3);
359 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pSeries_lpar_tlbie_lock
);
361 static long pSeries_lpar_hpte_remove(unsigned long hpte_group
)
363 unsigned long slot_offset
;
364 unsigned long lpar_rc
;
366 unsigned long dummy1
, dummy2
;
368 /* pick a random slot to start at */
369 slot_offset
= mftb() & 0x7;
371 for (i
= 0; i
< HPTES_PER_GROUP
; i
++) {
373 /* don't remove a bolted entry */
374 lpar_rc
= plpar_pte_remove(H_ANDCOND
, hpte_group
+ slot_offset
,
375 (0x1UL
<< 4), &dummy1
, &dummy2
);
376 if (lpar_rc
== H_SUCCESS
)
378 BUG_ON(lpar_rc
!= H_NOT_FOUND
);
387 static void pSeries_lpar_hptab_clear(void)
389 unsigned long size_bytes
= 1UL << ppc64_pft_size
;
390 unsigned long hpte_count
= size_bytes
>> 4;
398 /* Read in batches of 4,
399 * invalidate only valid entries not in the VRMA
400 * hpte_count will be a multiple of 4
402 for (i
= 0; i
< hpte_count
; i
+= 4) {
403 lpar_rc
= plpar_pte_read_4_raw(0, i
, (void *)ptes
);
404 if (lpar_rc
!= H_SUCCESS
)
406 for (j
= 0; j
< 4; j
++){
407 if ((ptes
[j
].pteh
& HPTE_V_VRMA_MASK
) ==
410 if (ptes
[j
].pteh
& HPTE_V_VALID
)
411 plpar_pte_remove_raw(0, i
+ j
, 0,
412 &(ptes
[j
].pteh
), &(ptes
[j
].ptel
));
418 * This computes the AVPN and B fields of the first dword of a HPTE,
419 * for use when we want to match an existing PTE. The bottom 7 bits
420 * of the returned value are zero.
422 static inline unsigned long hpte_encode_avpn(unsigned long va
, int psize
,
427 v
= (va
>> 23) & ~(mmu_psize_defs
[psize
].avpnm
);
428 v
<<= HPTE_V_AVPN_SHIFT
;
429 v
|= ((unsigned long) ssize
) << HPTE_V_SSIZE_SHIFT
;
434 * NOTE: for updatepp ops we are fortunate that the linux "newpp" bits and
435 * the low 3 bits of flags happen to line up. So no transform is needed.
436 * We can probably optimize here and assume the high bits of newpp are
437 * already zero. For now I am paranoid.
439 static long pSeries_lpar_hpte_updatepp(unsigned long slot
,
442 int psize
, int ssize
, int local
)
444 unsigned long lpar_rc
;
445 unsigned long flags
= (newpp
& 7) | H_AVPN
;
446 unsigned long want_v
;
448 want_v
= hpte_encode_avpn(va
, psize
, ssize
);
450 pr_devel(" update: avpnv=%016lx, hash=%016lx, f=%lx, psize: %d ...",
451 want_v
, slot
, flags
, psize
);
453 lpar_rc
= plpar_pte_protect(flags
, slot
, want_v
);
455 if (lpar_rc
== H_NOT_FOUND
) {
456 pr_devel("not found !\n");
462 BUG_ON(lpar_rc
!= H_SUCCESS
);
467 static unsigned long pSeries_lpar_hpte_getword0(unsigned long slot
)
469 unsigned long dword0
;
470 unsigned long lpar_rc
;
471 unsigned long dummy_word1
;
474 /* Read 1 pte at a time */
475 /* Do not need RPN to logical page translation */
476 /* No cross CEC PFT access */
479 lpar_rc
= plpar_pte_read(flags
, slot
, &dword0
, &dummy_word1
);
481 BUG_ON(lpar_rc
!= H_SUCCESS
);
486 static long pSeries_lpar_hpte_find(unsigned long va
, int psize
, int ssize
)
491 unsigned long want_v
, hpte_v
;
493 hash
= hpt_hash(va
, mmu_psize_defs
[psize
].shift
, ssize
);
494 want_v
= hpte_encode_avpn(va
, psize
, ssize
);
496 /* Bolted entries are always in the primary group */
497 slot
= (hash
& htab_hash_mask
) * HPTES_PER_GROUP
;
498 for (i
= 0; i
< HPTES_PER_GROUP
; i
++) {
499 hpte_v
= pSeries_lpar_hpte_getword0(slot
);
501 if (HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v
, want_v
) && (hpte_v
& HPTE_V_VALID
))
510 static void pSeries_lpar_hpte_updateboltedpp(unsigned long newpp
,
512 int psize
, int ssize
)
514 unsigned long lpar_rc
, slot
, vsid
, va
, flags
;
516 vsid
= get_kernel_vsid(ea
, ssize
);
517 va
= hpt_va(ea
, vsid
, ssize
);
519 slot
= pSeries_lpar_hpte_find(va
, psize
, ssize
);
523 lpar_rc
= plpar_pte_protect(flags
, slot
, 0);
525 BUG_ON(lpar_rc
!= H_SUCCESS
);
528 static void pSeries_lpar_hpte_invalidate(unsigned long slot
, unsigned long va
,
529 int psize
, int ssize
, int local
)
531 unsigned long want_v
;
532 unsigned long lpar_rc
;
533 unsigned long dummy1
, dummy2
;
535 pr_devel(" inval : slot=%lx, va=%016lx, psize: %d, local: %d\n",
536 slot
, va
, psize
, local
);
538 want_v
= hpte_encode_avpn(va
, psize
, ssize
);
539 lpar_rc
= plpar_pte_remove(H_AVPN
, slot
, want_v
, &dummy1
, &dummy2
);
540 if (lpar_rc
== H_NOT_FOUND
)
543 BUG_ON(lpar_rc
!= H_SUCCESS
);
546 static void pSeries_lpar_hpte_removebolted(unsigned long ea
,
547 int psize
, int ssize
)
549 unsigned long slot
, vsid
, va
;
551 vsid
= get_kernel_vsid(ea
, ssize
);
552 va
= hpt_va(ea
, vsid
, ssize
);
554 slot
= pSeries_lpar_hpte_find(va
, psize
, ssize
);
557 pSeries_lpar_hpte_invalidate(slot
, va
, psize
, ssize
, 0);
560 /* Flag bits for H_BULK_REMOVE */
561 #define HBR_REQUEST 0x4000000000000000UL
562 #define HBR_RESPONSE 0x8000000000000000UL
563 #define HBR_END 0xc000000000000000UL
564 #define HBR_AVPN 0x0200000000000000UL
565 #define HBR_ANDCOND 0x0100000000000000UL
568 * Take a spinlock around flushes to avoid bouncing the hypervisor tlbie
571 static void pSeries_lpar_flush_hash_range(unsigned long number
, int local
)
573 unsigned long i
, pix
, rc
;
574 unsigned long flags
= 0;
575 struct ppc64_tlb_batch
*batch
= &__get_cpu_var(ppc64_tlb_batch
);
576 int lock_tlbie
= !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_LOCKLESS_TLBIE
);
577 unsigned long param
[9];
579 unsigned long hash
, index
, shift
, hidx
, slot
;
584 spin_lock_irqsave(&pSeries_lpar_tlbie_lock
, flags
);
586 psize
= batch
->psize
;
587 ssize
= batch
->ssize
;
589 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; i
++) {
590 va
= batch
->vaddr
[i
];
592 pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte
, psize
, va
, index
, shift
) {
593 hash
= hpt_hash(va
, shift
, ssize
);
594 hidx
= __rpte_to_hidx(pte
, index
);
595 if (hidx
& _PTEIDX_SECONDARY
)
597 slot
= (hash
& htab_hash_mask
) * HPTES_PER_GROUP
;
598 slot
+= hidx
& _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX
;
599 if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_BULK_REMOVE
)) {
600 pSeries_lpar_hpte_invalidate(slot
, va
, psize
,
603 param
[pix
] = HBR_REQUEST
| HBR_AVPN
| slot
;
604 param
[pix
+1] = hpte_encode_avpn(va
, psize
,
608 rc
= plpar_hcall9(H_BULK_REMOVE
, param
,
609 param
[0], param
[1], param
[2],
610 param
[3], param
[4], param
[5],
612 BUG_ON(rc
!= H_SUCCESS
);
616 } pte_iterate_hashed_end();
619 param
[pix
] = HBR_END
;
620 rc
= plpar_hcall9(H_BULK_REMOVE
, param
, param
[0], param
[1],
621 param
[2], param
[3], param
[4], param
[5],
623 BUG_ON(rc
!= H_SUCCESS
);
627 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pSeries_lpar_tlbie_lock
, flags
);
630 static int __init
disable_bulk_remove(char *str
)
632 if (strcmp(str
, "off") == 0 &&
633 firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_BULK_REMOVE
)) {
634 printk(KERN_INFO
"Disabling BULK_REMOVE firmware feature");
635 powerpc_firmware_features
&= ~FW_FEATURE_BULK_REMOVE
;
640 __setup("bulk_remove=", disable_bulk_remove
);
642 void __init
hpte_init_lpar(void)
644 ppc_md
.hpte_invalidate
= pSeries_lpar_hpte_invalidate
;
645 ppc_md
.hpte_updatepp
= pSeries_lpar_hpte_updatepp
;
646 ppc_md
.hpte_updateboltedpp
= pSeries_lpar_hpte_updateboltedpp
;
647 ppc_md
.hpte_insert
= pSeries_lpar_hpte_insert
;
648 ppc_md
.hpte_remove
= pSeries_lpar_hpte_remove
;
649 ppc_md
.hpte_removebolted
= pSeries_lpar_hpte_removebolted
;
650 ppc_md
.flush_hash_range
= pSeries_lpar_flush_hash_range
;
651 ppc_md
.hpte_clear_all
= pSeries_lpar_hptab_clear
;
654 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR
655 #define CMO_FREE_HINT_DEFAULT 1
656 static int cmo_free_hint_flag
= CMO_FREE_HINT_DEFAULT
;
658 static int __init
cmo_free_hint(char *str
)
661 parm
= strstrip(str
);
663 if (strcasecmp(parm
, "no") == 0 || strcasecmp(parm
, "off") == 0) {
664 printk(KERN_INFO
"cmo_free_hint: CMO free page hinting is not active.\n");
665 cmo_free_hint_flag
= 0;
669 cmo_free_hint_flag
= 1;
670 printk(KERN_INFO
"cmo_free_hint: CMO free page hinting is active.\n");
672 if (strcasecmp(parm
, "yes") == 0 || strcasecmp(parm
, "on") == 0)
678 __setup("cmo_free_hint=", cmo_free_hint
);
680 static void pSeries_set_page_state(struct page
*page
, int order
,
684 unsigned long cmo_page_sz
, addr
;
686 cmo_page_sz
= cmo_get_page_size();
687 addr
= __pa((unsigned long)page_address(page
));
689 for (i
= 0; i
< (1 << order
); i
++, addr
+= PAGE_SIZE
) {
690 for (j
= 0; j
< PAGE_SIZE
; j
+= cmo_page_sz
)
691 plpar_hcall_norets(H_PAGE_INIT
, state
, addr
+ j
, 0);
695 void arch_free_page(struct page
*page
, int order
)
697 if (!cmo_free_hint_flag
|| !firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO
))
700 pSeries_set_page_state(page
, order
, H_PAGE_SET_UNUSED
);
702 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_free_page
);
706 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
708 * We optimise our hcall path by placing hcall_tracepoint_refcount
709 * directly in the TOC so we can check if the hcall tracepoints are
710 * enabled via a single load.
713 /* NB: reg/unreg are called while guarded with the tracepoints_mutex */
714 extern long hcall_tracepoint_refcount
;
717 * Since the tracing code might execute hcalls we need to guard against
718 * recursion. One example of this are spinlocks calling H_YIELD on
719 * shared processor partitions.
721 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, hcall_trace_depth
);
723 void hcall_tracepoint_regfunc(void)
725 hcall_tracepoint_refcount
++;
728 void hcall_tracepoint_unregfunc(void)
730 hcall_tracepoint_refcount
--;
733 void __trace_hcall_entry(unsigned long opcode
, unsigned long *args
)
738 local_irq_save(flags
);
740 depth
= &__get_cpu_var(hcall_trace_depth
);
746 trace_hcall_entry(opcode
, args
);
750 local_irq_restore(flags
);
753 void __trace_hcall_exit(long opcode
, unsigned long retval
,
754 unsigned long *retbuf
)
759 local_irq_save(flags
);
761 depth
= &__get_cpu_var(hcall_trace_depth
);
767 trace_hcall_exit(opcode
, retval
, retbuf
);
771 local_irq_restore(flags
);