2 * Copyright 2004-2010 Analog Devices Inc.
4 * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
7 #include <linux/delay.h>
8 #include <linux/console.h>
9 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
11 #include <linux/cpu.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/tty.h>
15 #include <linux/pfn.h>
17 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
18 #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
19 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
20 #include <linux/cramfs_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/romfs_fs.h>
25 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
26 #include <asm/blackfin.h>
27 #include <asm/cplbinit.h>
28 #include <asm/div64.h>
30 #include <asm/fixed_code.h>
31 #include <asm/early_printk.h>
32 #include <asm/irq_handler.h>
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_bfin_swrst
);
37 unsigned long memory_start
, memory_end
, physical_mem_end
;
38 unsigned long _rambase
, _ramstart
, _ramend
;
39 unsigned long reserved_mem_dcache_on
;
40 unsigned long reserved_mem_icache_on
;
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_start
);
42 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_end
);
43 EXPORT_SYMBOL(physical_mem_end
);
44 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_ramend
);
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reserved_mem_dcache_on
);
47 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
48 extern struct map_info uclinux_ram_map
;
49 unsigned long memory_mtd_end
, memory_mtd_start
, mtd_size
;
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_mtd_end
);
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_mtd_start
);
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtd_size
);
56 char __initdata command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
];
57 struct blackfin_initial_pda __initdata initial_pda
;
59 /* boot memmap, for parsing "memmap=" */
60 #define BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX 128 /* number of entries in bfin_memmap */
61 #define BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM 1
62 #define BFIN_MEMMAP_RESERVED 2
63 static struct bfin_memmap
{
65 struct bfin_memmap_entry
{
66 unsigned long long addr
; /* start of memory segment */
67 unsigned long long size
;
69 } map
[BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
];
70 } bfin_memmap __initdata
;
72 /* for memmap sanitization */
73 struct change_member
{
74 struct bfin_memmap_entry
*pentry
; /* pointer to original entry */
75 unsigned long long addr
; /* address for this change point */
77 static struct change_member change_point_list
[2*BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
] __initdata
;
78 static struct change_member
*change_point
[2*BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
] __initdata
;
79 static struct bfin_memmap_entry
*overlap_list
[BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
] __initdata
;
80 static struct bfin_memmap_entry new_map
[BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
] __initdata
;
82 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct blackfin_cpudata
, cpu_data
);
84 static int early_init_clkin_hz(char *buf
);
86 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_DCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE)
87 void __init
generate_cplb_tables(void)
91 generate_cplb_tables_all();
92 /* Generate per-CPU I&D CPLB tables */
93 for (cpu
= 0; cpu
< num_possible_cpus(); ++cpu
)
94 generate_cplb_tables_cpu(cpu
);
98 void __cpuinit
bfin_setup_caches(unsigned int cpu
)
100 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE
101 bfin_icache_init(icplb_tbl
[cpu
]);
104 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_DCACHE
105 bfin_dcache_init(dcplb_tbl
[cpu
]);
108 bfin_setup_cpudata(cpu
);
111 * In cache coherence emulation mode, we need to have the
112 * D-cache enabled before running any atomic operation which
113 * might involve cache invalidation (i.e. spinlock, rwlock).
114 * So printk's are deferred until then.
116 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE
117 printk(KERN_INFO
"Instruction Cache Enabled for CPU%u\n", cpu
);
118 printk(KERN_INFO
" External memory:"
119 # ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_ICACHEABLE
124 " in instruction cache\n");
126 printk(KERN_INFO
" L2 SRAM :"
127 # ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_L2_ICACHEABLE
132 " in instruction cache\n");
135 printk(KERN_INFO
"Instruction Cache Disabled for CPU%u\n", cpu
);
138 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_DCACHE
139 printk(KERN_INFO
"Data Cache Enabled for CPU%u\n", cpu
);
140 printk(KERN_INFO
" External memory:"
141 # if defined CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITEBACK
142 " cacheable (write-back)"
143 # elif defined CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITETHROUGH
144 " cacheable (write-through)"
150 printk(KERN_INFO
" L2 SRAM :"
151 # if defined CONFIG_BFIN_L2_WRITEBACK
152 " cacheable (write-back)"
153 # elif defined CONFIG_BFIN_L2_WRITETHROUGH
154 " cacheable (write-through)"
160 printk(KERN_INFO
"Data Cache Disabled for CPU%u\n", cpu
);
164 void __cpuinit
bfin_setup_cpudata(unsigned int cpu
)
166 struct blackfin_cpudata
*cpudata
= &per_cpu(cpu_data
, cpu
);
168 cpudata
->imemctl
= bfin_read_IMEM_CONTROL();
169 cpudata
->dmemctl
= bfin_read_DMEM_CONTROL();
172 void __init
bfin_cache_init(void)
174 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_DCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE)
175 generate_cplb_tables();
177 bfin_setup_caches(0);
180 void __init
bfin_relocate_l1_mem(void)
182 unsigned long text_l1_len
= (unsigned long)_text_l1_len
;
183 unsigned long data_l1_len
= (unsigned long)_data_l1_len
;
184 unsigned long data_b_l1_len
= (unsigned long)_data_b_l1_len
;
185 unsigned long l2_len
= (unsigned long)_l2_len
;
187 early_shadow_stamp();
190 * due to the ALIGN(4) in the arch/blackfin/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
191 * we know that everything about l1 text/data is nice and aligned,
192 * so copy by 4 byte chunks, and don't worry about overlapping
195 * We can't use the dma_memcpy functions, since they can call
196 * scheduler functions which might be in L1 :( and core writes
197 * into L1 instruction cause bad access errors, so we are stuck,
198 * we are required to use DMA, but can't use the common dma
199 * functions. We can't use memcpy either - since that might be
200 * going to be in the relocated L1
203 blackfin_dma_early_init();
205 /* if necessary, copy L1 text to L1 instruction SRAM */
206 if (L1_CODE_LENGTH
&& text_l1_len
)
207 early_dma_memcpy(_stext_l1
, _text_l1_lma
, text_l1_len
);
209 /* if necessary, copy L1 data to L1 data bank A SRAM */
210 if (L1_DATA_A_LENGTH
&& data_l1_len
)
211 early_dma_memcpy(_sdata_l1
, _data_l1_lma
, data_l1_len
);
213 /* if necessary, copy L1 data B to L1 data bank B SRAM */
214 if (L1_DATA_B_LENGTH
&& data_b_l1_len
)
215 early_dma_memcpy(_sdata_b_l1
, _data_b_l1_lma
, data_b_l1_len
);
217 early_dma_memcpy_done();
219 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_ICACHE_FLUSH_L1)
220 blackfin_iflush_l1_entry
[0] = (unsigned long)blackfin_icache_flush_range_l1
;
223 /* if necessary, copy L2 text/data to L2 SRAM */
224 if (L2_LENGTH
&& l2_len
)
225 memcpy(_stext_l2
, _l2_lma
, l2_len
);
229 void __init
bfin_relocate_coreb_l1_mem(void)
231 unsigned long text_l1_len
= (unsigned long)_text_l1_len
;
232 unsigned long data_l1_len
= (unsigned long)_data_l1_len
;
233 unsigned long data_b_l1_len
= (unsigned long)_data_b_l1_len
;
235 blackfin_dma_early_init();
237 /* if necessary, copy L1 text to L1 instruction SRAM */
238 if (L1_CODE_LENGTH
&& text_l1_len
)
239 early_dma_memcpy((void *)COREB_L1_CODE_START
, _text_l1_lma
,
242 /* if necessary, copy L1 data to L1 data bank A SRAM */
243 if (L1_DATA_A_LENGTH
&& data_l1_len
)
244 early_dma_memcpy((void *)COREB_L1_DATA_A_START
, _data_l1_lma
,
247 /* if necessary, copy L1 data B to L1 data bank B SRAM */
248 if (L1_DATA_B_LENGTH
&& data_b_l1_len
)
249 early_dma_memcpy((void *)COREB_L1_DATA_B_START
, _data_b_l1_lma
,
252 early_dma_memcpy_done();
254 #ifdef CONFIG_ICACHE_FLUSH_L1
255 blackfin_iflush_l1_entry
[1] = (unsigned long)blackfin_icache_flush_range_l1
-
256 (unsigned long)_stext_l1
+ COREB_L1_CODE_START
;
261 #ifdef CONFIG_ROMKERNEL
262 void __init
bfin_relocate_xip_data(void)
264 early_shadow_stamp();
266 memcpy(_sdata
, _data_lma
, (unsigned long)_data_len
- THREAD_SIZE
+ sizeof(struct thread_info
));
267 memcpy(_sinitdata
, _init_data_lma
, (unsigned long)_init_data_len
);
271 /* add_memory_region to memmap */
272 static void __init
add_memory_region(unsigned long long start
,
273 unsigned long long size
, int type
)
277 i
= bfin_memmap
.nr_map
;
279 if (i
== BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
) {
280 printk(KERN_ERR
"Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
284 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
= start
;
285 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].size
= size
;
286 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].type
= type
;
287 bfin_memmap
.nr_map
++;
291 * Sanitize the boot memmap, removing overlaps.
293 static int __init
sanitize_memmap(struct bfin_memmap_entry
*map
, int *pnr_map
)
295 struct change_member
*change_tmp
;
296 unsigned long current_type
, last_type
;
297 unsigned long long last_addr
;
298 int chgidx
, still_changing
;
301 int old_nr
, new_nr
, chg_nr
;
305 Visually we're performing the following (1,2,3,4 = memory types)
307 Sample memory map (w/overlaps):
308 ____22__________________
309 ______________________4_
310 ____1111________________
311 _44_____________________
312 11111111________________
313 ____________________33__
314 ___________44___________
315 __________33333_________
316 ______________22________
317 ___________________2222_
318 _________111111111______
319 _____________________11_
320 _________________4______
322 Sanitized equivalent (no overlap):
323 1_______________________
324 _44_____________________
325 ___1____________________
326 ____22__________________
327 ______11________________
328 _________1______________
329 __________3_____________
330 ___________44___________
331 _____________33_________
332 _______________2________
333 ________________1_______
334 _________________4______
335 ___________________2____
336 ____________________33__
337 ______________________4_
339 /* if there's only one memory region, don't bother */
345 /* bail out if we find any unreasonable addresses in memmap */
346 for (i
= 0; i
< old_nr
; i
++)
347 if (map
[i
].addr
+ map
[i
].size
< map
[i
].addr
)
350 /* create pointers for initial change-point information (for sorting) */
351 for (i
= 0; i
< 2*old_nr
; i
++)
352 change_point
[i
] = &change_point_list
[i
];
354 /* record all known change-points (starting and ending addresses),
355 omitting those that are for empty memory regions */
357 for (i
= 0; i
< old_nr
; i
++) {
358 if (map
[i
].size
!= 0) {
359 change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
= map
[i
].addr
;
360 change_point
[chgidx
++]->pentry
= &map
[i
];
361 change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
= map
[i
].addr
+ map
[i
].size
;
362 change_point
[chgidx
++]->pentry
= &map
[i
];
365 chg_nr
= chgidx
; /* true number of change-points */
367 /* sort change-point list by memory addresses (low -> high) */
369 while (still_changing
) {
371 for (i
= 1; i
< chg_nr
; i
++) {
372 /* if <current_addr> > <last_addr>, swap */
373 /* or, if current=<start_addr> & last=<end_addr>, swap */
374 if ((change_point
[i
]->addr
< change_point
[i
-1]->addr
) ||
375 ((change_point
[i
]->addr
== change_point
[i
-1]->addr
) &&
376 (change_point
[i
]->addr
== change_point
[i
]->pentry
->addr
) &&
377 (change_point
[i
-1]->addr
!= change_point
[i
-1]->pentry
->addr
))
379 change_tmp
= change_point
[i
];
380 change_point
[i
] = change_point
[i
-1];
381 change_point
[i
-1] = change_tmp
;
387 /* create a new memmap, removing overlaps */
388 overlap_entries
= 0; /* number of entries in the overlap table */
389 new_entry
= 0; /* index for creating new memmap entries */
390 last_type
= 0; /* start with undefined memory type */
391 last_addr
= 0; /* start with 0 as last starting address */
392 /* loop through change-points, determining affect on the new memmap */
393 for (chgidx
= 0; chgidx
< chg_nr
; chgidx
++) {
394 /* keep track of all overlapping memmap entries */
395 if (change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
== change_point
[chgidx
]->pentry
->addr
) {
396 /* add map entry to overlap list (> 1 entry implies an overlap) */
397 overlap_list
[overlap_entries
++] = change_point
[chgidx
]->pentry
;
399 /* remove entry from list (order independent, so swap with last) */
400 for (i
= 0; i
< overlap_entries
; i
++) {
401 if (overlap_list
[i
] == change_point
[chgidx
]->pentry
)
402 overlap_list
[i
] = overlap_list
[overlap_entries
-1];
406 /* if there are overlapping entries, decide which "type" to use */
407 /* (larger value takes precedence -- 1=usable, 2,3,4,4+=unusable) */
409 for (i
= 0; i
< overlap_entries
; i
++)
410 if (overlap_list
[i
]->type
> current_type
)
411 current_type
= overlap_list
[i
]->type
;
412 /* continue building up new memmap based on this information */
413 if (current_type
!= last_type
) {
414 if (last_type
!= 0) {
415 new_map
[new_entry
].size
=
416 change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
- last_addr
;
417 /* move forward only if the new size was non-zero */
418 if (new_map
[new_entry
].size
!= 0)
419 if (++new_entry
>= BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
)
420 break; /* no more space left for new entries */
422 if (current_type
!= 0) {
423 new_map
[new_entry
].addr
= change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
;
424 new_map
[new_entry
].type
= current_type
;
425 last_addr
= change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
;
427 last_type
= current_type
;
430 new_nr
= new_entry
; /* retain count for new entries */
432 /* copy new mapping into original location */
433 memcpy(map
, new_map
, new_nr
*sizeof(struct bfin_memmap_entry
));
439 static void __init
print_memory_map(char *who
)
443 for (i
= 0; i
< bfin_memmap
.nr_map
; i
++) {
444 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" %s: %016Lx - %016Lx ", who
,
445 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
,
446 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
+ bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].size
);
447 switch (bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].type
) {
448 case BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM
:
449 printk(KERN_CONT
"(usable)\n");
451 case BFIN_MEMMAP_RESERVED
:
452 printk(KERN_CONT
"(reserved)\n");
455 printk(KERN_CONT
"type %lu\n", bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].type
);
461 static __init
int parse_memmap(char *arg
)
463 unsigned long long start_at
, mem_size
;
468 mem_size
= memparse(arg
, &arg
);
470 start_at
= memparse(arg
+1, &arg
);
471 add_memory_region(start_at
, mem_size
, BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM
);
472 } else if (*arg
== '$') {
473 start_at
= memparse(arg
+1, &arg
);
474 add_memory_region(start_at
, mem_size
, BFIN_MEMMAP_RESERVED
);
481 * Initial parsing of the command line. Currently, we support:
482 * - Controlling the linux memory size: mem=xxx[KMG]
483 * - Controlling the physical memory size: max_mem=xxx[KMG][$][#]
484 * $ -> reserved memory is dcacheable
485 * # -> reserved memory is icacheable
486 * - "memmap=XXX[KkmM][@][$]XXX[KkmM]" defines a memory region
487 * @ from <start> to <start>+<mem>, type RAM
488 * $ from <start> to <start>+<mem>, type RESERVED
490 static __init
void parse_cmdline_early(char *cmdline_p
)
492 char c
= ' ', *to
= cmdline_p
;
493 unsigned int memsize
;
496 if (!memcmp(to
, "mem=", 4)) {
498 memsize
= memparse(to
, &to
);
502 } else if (!memcmp(to
, "max_mem=", 8)) {
504 memsize
= memparse(to
, &to
);
506 physical_mem_end
= memsize
;
510 reserved_mem_dcache_on
= 1;
513 reserved_mem_icache_on
= 1;
516 } else if (!memcmp(to
, "clkin_hz=", 9)) {
518 early_init_clkin_hz(to
);
519 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
520 } else if (!memcmp(to
, "earlyprintk=", 12)) {
522 setup_early_printk(to
);
524 } else if (!memcmp(to
, "memmap=", 7)) {
536 * Setup memory defaults from user config.
537 * The physical memory layout looks like:
539 * [_rambase, _ramstart]: kernel image
540 * [memory_start, memory_end]: dynamic memory managed by kernel
541 * [memory_end, _ramend]: reserved memory
542 * [memory_mtd_start(memory_end),
543 * memory_mtd_start + mtd_size]: rootfs (if any)
544 * [_ramend - DMA_UNCACHED_REGION,
545 * _ramend]: uncached DMA region
546 * [_ramend, physical_mem_end]: memory not managed by kernel
548 static __init
void memory_setup(void)
550 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
551 unsigned long mtd_phys
= 0;
553 unsigned long max_mem
;
555 _rambase
= CONFIG_BOOT_LOAD
;
556 _ramstart
= (unsigned long)_end
;
558 if (DMA_UNCACHED_REGION
> (_ramend
- _ramstart
)) {
560 panic("DMA region exceeds memory limit: %lu.",
561 _ramend
- _ramstart
);
563 max_mem
= memory_end
= _ramend
- DMA_UNCACHED_REGION
;
565 #if (defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_ICACHEABLE) && ANOMALY_05000263)
566 /* Due to a Hardware Anomaly we need to limit the size of usable
567 * instruction memory to max 60MB, 56 if HUNT_FOR_ZERO is on
568 * 05000263 - Hardware loop corrupted when taking an ICPLB exception
570 # if (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_HUNT_FOR_ZERO))
571 if (max_mem
>= 56 * 1024 * 1024)
572 max_mem
= 56 * 1024 * 1024;
574 if (max_mem
>= 60 * 1024 * 1024)
575 max_mem
= 60 * 1024 * 1024;
576 # endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_HUNT_FOR_ZERO */
577 #endif /* ANOMALY_05000263 */
581 /* Round up to multiple of 4MB */
582 memory_start
= (_ramstart
+ 0x3fffff) & ~0x3fffff;
584 memory_start
= PAGE_ALIGN(_ramstart
);
587 #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX)
588 /* generic memory mapped MTD driver */
589 memory_mtd_end
= memory_end
;
591 mtd_phys
= _ramstart
;
592 mtd_size
= PAGE_ALIGN(*((unsigned long *)(mtd_phys
+ 8)));
594 # if defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS) || defined(CONFIG_EXT3_FS)
595 if (*((unsigned short *)(mtd_phys
+ 0x438)) == EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC
)
597 PAGE_ALIGN(*((unsigned long *)(mtd_phys
+ 0x404)) << 10);
600 # if defined(CONFIG_CRAMFS)
601 if (*((unsigned long *)(mtd_phys
)) == CRAMFS_MAGIC
)
602 mtd_size
= PAGE_ALIGN(*((unsigned long *)(mtd_phys
+ 0x4)));
605 # if defined(CONFIG_ROMFS_FS)
606 if (((unsigned long *)mtd_phys
)[0] == ROMSB_WORD0
607 && ((unsigned long *)mtd_phys
)[1] == ROMSB_WORD1
) {
609 PAGE_ALIGN(be32_to_cpu(((unsigned long *)mtd_phys
)[2]));
611 /* ROM_FS is XIP, so if we found it, we need to limit memory */
612 if (memory_end
> max_mem
) {
613 pr_info("Limiting kernel memory to %liMB due to anomaly 05000263\n", max_mem
>> 20);
614 memory_end
= max_mem
;
617 # endif /* CONFIG_ROMFS_FS */
619 /* Since the default MTD_UCLINUX has no magic number, we just blindly
620 * read 8 past the end of the kernel's image, and look at it.
621 * When no image is attached, mtd_size is set to a random number
622 * Do some basic sanity checks before operating on things
624 if (mtd_size
== 0 || memory_end
<= mtd_size
) {
625 pr_emerg("Could not find valid ram mtd attached.\n");
627 memory_end
-= mtd_size
;
629 /* Relocate MTD image to the top of memory after the uncached memory area */
630 uclinux_ram_map
.phys
= memory_mtd_start
= memory_end
;
631 uclinux_ram_map
.size
= mtd_size
;
632 pr_info("Found mtd parition at 0x%p, (len=0x%lx), moving to 0x%p\n",
633 _end
, mtd_size
, (void *)memory_mtd_start
);
634 dma_memcpy((void *)uclinux_ram_map
.phys
, _end
, uclinux_ram_map
.size
);
636 #endif /* CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX */
638 /* We need lo limit memory, since everything could have a text section
639 * of userspace in it, and expose anomaly 05000263. If the anomaly
640 * doesn't exist, or we don't need to - then dont.
642 if (memory_end
> max_mem
) {
643 pr_info("Limiting kernel memory to %liMB due to anomaly 05000263\n", max_mem
>> 20);
644 memory_end
= max_mem
;
648 #if defined(CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD) && defined(CONFIG_MTD_ROM)
649 page_mask_nelts
= (((_ramend
+ ASYNC_BANK3_BASE
+ ASYNC_BANK3_SIZE
-
650 ASYNC_BANK0_BASE
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
) + 31) / 32;
652 page_mask_nelts
= ((_ramend
>> PAGE_SHIFT
) + 31) / 32;
654 page_mask_order
= get_order(3 * page_mask_nelts
* sizeof(long));
657 init_mm
.start_code
= (unsigned long)_stext
;
658 init_mm
.end_code
= (unsigned long)_etext
;
659 init_mm
.end_data
= (unsigned long)_edata
;
660 init_mm
.brk
= (unsigned long)0;
662 printk(KERN_INFO
"Board Memory: %ldMB\n", physical_mem_end
>> 20);
663 printk(KERN_INFO
"Kernel Managed Memory: %ldMB\n", _ramend
>> 20);
665 printk(KERN_INFO
"Memory map:\n"
666 " fixedcode = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
667 " text = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
668 " rodata = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
670 " data = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
671 " stack = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
672 " init = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
673 " available = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
674 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
675 " rootfs = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
677 #if DMA_UNCACHED_REGION > 0
678 " DMA Zone = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
680 , (void *)FIXED_CODE_START
, (void *)FIXED_CODE_END
,
682 __start_rodata
, __end_rodata
,
683 __bss_start
, __bss_stop
,
685 (void *)&init_thread_union
,
686 (void *)((int)(&init_thread_union
) + THREAD_SIZE
),
687 __init_begin
, __init_end
,
688 (void *)_ramstart
, (void *)memory_end
689 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
690 , (void *)memory_mtd_start
, (void *)(memory_mtd_start
+ mtd_size
)
692 #if DMA_UNCACHED_REGION > 0
693 , (void *)(_ramend
- DMA_UNCACHED_REGION
), (void *)(_ramend
)
699 * Find the lowest, highest page frame number we have available
701 void __init
find_min_max_pfn(void)
706 min_low_pfn
= memory_end
;
708 for (i
= 0; i
< bfin_memmap
.nr_map
; i
++) {
709 unsigned long start
, end
;
711 if (bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].type
!= BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM
)
713 start
= PFN_UP(bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
);
714 end
= PFN_DOWN(bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
+
715 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].size
);
720 if (start
< min_low_pfn
)
725 static __init
void setup_bootmem_allocator(void)
729 unsigned long start_pfn
, end_pfn
;
730 unsigned long curr_pfn
, last_pfn
, size
;
732 /* mark memory between memory_start and memory_end usable */
733 add_memory_region(memory_start
,
734 memory_end
- memory_start
, BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM
);
735 /* sanity check for overlap */
736 sanitize_memmap(bfin_memmap
.map
, &bfin_memmap
.nr_map
);
737 print_memory_map("boot memmap");
739 /* initialize globals in linux/bootmem.h */
741 /* pfn of the last usable page frame */
742 if (max_pfn
> memory_end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
)
743 max_pfn
= memory_end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
744 /* pfn of last page frame directly mapped by kernel */
745 max_low_pfn
= max_pfn
;
746 /* pfn of the first usable page frame after kernel image*/
747 if (min_low_pfn
< memory_start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
)
748 min_low_pfn
= memory_start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
750 start_pfn
= PAGE_OFFSET
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
751 end_pfn
= memory_end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
754 * give all the memory to the bootmap allocator, tell it to put the
755 * boot mem_map at the start of memory.
757 bootmap_size
= init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0),
758 memory_start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
, /* map goes here */
761 /* register the memmap regions with the bootmem allocator */
762 for (i
= 0; i
< bfin_memmap
.nr_map
; i
++) {
764 * Reserve usable memory
766 if (bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].type
!= BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM
)
769 * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory:
771 curr_pfn
= PFN_UP(bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
);
772 if (curr_pfn
>= end_pfn
)
775 * ... and at the end of the usable range downwards:
777 last_pfn
= PFN_DOWN(bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
+
778 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].size
);
780 if (last_pfn
> end_pfn
)
784 * .. finally, did all the rounding and playing
785 * around just make the area go away?
787 if (last_pfn
<= curr_pfn
)
790 size
= last_pfn
- curr_pfn
;
791 free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(curr_pfn
), PFN_PHYS(size
));
794 /* reserve memory before memory_start, including bootmap */
795 reserve_bootmem(PAGE_OFFSET
,
796 memory_start
+ bootmap_size
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1 - PAGE_OFFSET
,
800 #define EBSZ_TO_MEG(ebsz) \
803 switch (ebsz & 0xf) { \
804 case 0x1: meg = 16; break; \
805 case 0x3: meg = 32; break; \
806 case 0x5: meg = 64; break; \
807 case 0x7: meg = 128; break; \
808 case 0x9: meg = 256; break; \
809 case 0xb: meg = 512; break; \
813 static inline int __init
get_mem_size(void)
815 #if defined(EBIU_SDBCTL)
816 # if defined(BF561_FAMILY)
818 u32 sdbctl
= bfin_read_EBIU_SDBCTL();
819 ret
+= EBSZ_TO_MEG(sdbctl
>> 0);
820 ret
+= EBSZ_TO_MEG(sdbctl
>> 8);
821 ret
+= EBSZ_TO_MEG(sdbctl
>> 16);
822 ret
+= EBSZ_TO_MEG(sdbctl
>> 24);
825 return EBSZ_TO_MEG(bfin_read_EBIU_SDBCTL());
827 #elif defined(EBIU_DDRCTL1)
828 u32 ddrctl
= bfin_read_EBIU_DDRCTL1();
830 switch (ddrctl
& 0xc0000) {
844 switch (ddrctl
& 0x30000) {
845 case DEVWD_4
: ret
*= 2;
846 case DEVWD_8
: ret
*= 2;
847 case DEVWD_16
: break;
849 if ((ddrctl
& 0xc000) == 0x4000)
856 __attribute__((weak
))
857 void __init
native_machine_early_platform_add_devices(void)
861 void __init
setup_arch(char **cmdline_p
)
864 unsigned long sclk
, cclk
;
866 native_machine_early_platform_add_devices();
868 enable_shadow_console();
870 /* Check to make sure we are running on the right processor */
871 if (unlikely(CPUID
!= bfin_cpuid()))
872 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: Not running on ADSP-%s: unknown CPUID 0x%04x Rev 0.%d\n",
873 CPU
, bfin_cpuid(), bfin_revid());
875 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
876 conswitchp
= &dummy_con
;
879 #if defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL)
880 strncpy(&command_line
[0], CONFIG_CMDLINE
, sizeof(command_line
));
881 command_line
[sizeof(command_line
) - 1] = 0;
884 /* Keep a copy of command line */
885 *cmdline_p
= &command_line
[0];
886 memcpy(boot_command_line
, command_line
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
887 boot_command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
- 1] = '\0';
889 memset(&bfin_memmap
, 0, sizeof(bfin_memmap
));
891 /* If the user does not specify things on the command line, use
892 * what the bootloader set things up as
894 physical_mem_end
= 0;
895 parse_cmdline_early(&command_line
[0]);
898 _ramend
= get_mem_size() * 1024 * 1024;
900 if (physical_mem_end
== 0)
901 physical_mem_end
= _ramend
;
905 /* Initialize Async memory banks */
906 bfin_write_EBIU_AMBCTL0(AMBCTL0VAL
);
907 bfin_write_EBIU_AMBCTL1(AMBCTL1VAL
);
908 bfin_write_EBIU_AMGCTL(AMGCTLVAL
);
909 #ifdef CONFIG_EBIU_MBSCTLVAL
910 bfin_write_EBIU_MBSCTL(CONFIG_EBIU_MBSCTLVAL
);
911 bfin_write_EBIU_MODE(CONFIG_EBIU_MODEVAL
);
912 bfin_write_EBIU_FCTL(CONFIG_EBIU_FCTLVAL
);
914 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_HYSTERESIS_CONTROL
915 bfin_write_PORTF_HYSTERESIS(HYST_PORTF_0_15
);
916 bfin_write_PORTG_HYSTERESIS(HYST_PORTG_0_15
);
917 bfin_write_PORTH_HYSTERESIS(HYST_PORTH_0_15
);
918 bfin_write_MISCPORT_HYSTERESIS((bfin_read_MISCPORT_HYSTERESIS() &
919 ~HYST_NONEGPIO_MASK
) | HYST_NONEGPIO
);
925 if ((ANOMALY_05000273
|| ANOMALY_05000274
) && (cclk
>> 1) < sclk
)
926 panic("ANOMALY 05000273 or 05000274: CCLK must be >= 2*SCLK");
929 if (ANOMALY_05000266
) {
930 bfin_read_IMDMA_D0_IRQ_STATUS();
931 bfin_read_IMDMA_D1_IRQ_STATUS();
935 mmr
= bfin_read_TBUFCTL();
936 printk(KERN_INFO
"Hardware Trace %s and %sabled\n",
937 (mmr
& 0x1) ? "active" : "off",
938 (mmr
& 0x2) ? "en" : "dis");
940 mmr
= bfin_read_SYSCR();
941 printk(KERN_INFO
"Boot Mode: %i\n", mmr
& 0xF);
943 /* Newer parts mirror SWRST bits in SYSCR */
944 #if defined(CONFIG_BF53x) || defined(CONFIG_BF561) || \
945 defined(CONFIG_BF538) || defined(CONFIG_BF539)
946 _bfin_swrst
= bfin_read_SWRST();
948 /* Clear boot mode field */
949 _bfin_swrst
= mmr
& ~0xf;
952 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DOUBLEFAULT_PRINT
953 bfin_write_SWRST(_bfin_swrst
& ~DOUBLE_FAULT
);
955 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DOUBLEFAULT_RESET
956 bfin_write_SWRST(_bfin_swrst
| DOUBLE_FAULT
);
960 if (_bfin_swrst
& SWRST_DBL_FAULT_A
) {
962 if (_bfin_swrst
& RESET_DOUBLE
) {
964 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Recovering from DOUBLE FAULT event\n");
965 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DOUBLEFAULT
966 /* We assume the crashing kernel, and the current symbol table match */
967 printk(KERN_EMERG
" While handling exception (EXCAUSE = %#x) at %pF\n",
968 initial_pda
.seqstat_doublefault
& SEQSTAT_EXCAUSE
,
969 initial_pda
.retx_doublefault
);
970 printk(KERN_NOTICE
" DCPLB_FAULT_ADDR: %pF\n",
971 initial_pda
.dcplb_doublefault_addr
);
972 printk(KERN_NOTICE
" ICPLB_FAULT_ADDR: %pF\n",
973 initial_pda
.icplb_doublefault_addr
);
975 printk(KERN_NOTICE
" The instruction at %pF caused a double exception\n",
977 } else if (_bfin_swrst
& RESET_WDOG
)
978 printk(KERN_INFO
"Recovering from Watchdog event\n");
979 else if (_bfin_swrst
& RESET_SOFTWARE
)
980 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Reset caused by Software reset\n");
982 printk(KERN_INFO
"Blackfin support (C) 2004-2010 Analog Devices, Inc.\n");
983 if (bfin_compiled_revid() == 0xffff)
984 printk(KERN_INFO
"Compiled for ADSP-%s Rev any, running on 0.%d\n", CPU
, bfin_revid());
985 else if (bfin_compiled_revid() == -1)
986 printk(KERN_INFO
"Compiled for ADSP-%s Rev none\n", CPU
);
988 printk(KERN_INFO
"Compiled for ADSP-%s Rev 0.%d\n", CPU
, bfin_compiled_revid());
990 if (likely(CPUID
== bfin_cpuid())) {
991 if (bfin_revid() != bfin_compiled_revid()) {
992 if (bfin_compiled_revid() == -1)
993 printk(KERN_ERR
"Warning: Compiled for Rev none, but running on Rev %d\n",
995 else if (bfin_compiled_revid() != 0xffff) {
996 printk(KERN_ERR
"Warning: Compiled for Rev %d, but running on Rev %d\n",
997 bfin_compiled_revid(), bfin_revid());
998 if (bfin_compiled_revid() > bfin_revid())
999 panic("Error: you are missing anomaly workarounds for this rev");
1002 if (bfin_revid() < CONFIG_BF_REV_MIN
|| bfin_revid() > CONFIG_BF_REV_MAX
)
1003 printk(KERN_ERR
"Warning: Unsupported Chip Revision ADSP-%s Rev 0.%d detected\n",
1007 printk(KERN_INFO
"Blackfin Linux support by http://blackfin.uclinux.org/\n");
1009 printk(KERN_INFO
"Processor Speed: %lu MHz core clock and %lu MHz System Clock\n",
1010 cclk
/ 1000000, sclk
/ 1000000);
1012 setup_bootmem_allocator();
1016 /* Copy atomic sequences to their fixed location, and sanity check that
1017 these locations are the ones that we advertise to userspace. */
1018 memcpy((void *)FIXED_CODE_START
, &fixed_code_start
,
1019 FIXED_CODE_END
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
1020 BUG_ON((char *)&sigreturn_stub
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
1021 != SIGRETURN_STUB
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
1022 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_xchg32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
1023 != ATOMIC_XCHG32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
1024 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_cas32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
1025 != ATOMIC_CAS32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
1026 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_add32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
1027 != ATOMIC_ADD32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
1028 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_sub32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
1029 != ATOMIC_SUB32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
1030 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_ior32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
1031 != ATOMIC_IOR32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
1032 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_and32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
1033 != ATOMIC_AND32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
1034 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_xor32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
1035 != ATOMIC_XOR32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
1036 BUG_ON((char *)&safe_user_instruction
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
1037 != SAFE_USER_INSTRUCTION
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
1040 platform_init_cpus();
1042 init_exception_vectors();
1043 bfin_cache_init(); /* Initialize caches for the boot CPU */
1046 static int __init
topology_init(void)
1050 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
1051 register_cpu(&per_cpu(cpu_data
, cpu
).cpu
, cpu
);
1057 subsys_initcall(topology_init
);
1059 /* Get the input clock frequency */
1060 static u_long cached_clkin_hz
= CONFIG_CLKIN_HZ
;
1061 static u_long
get_clkin_hz(void)
1063 return cached_clkin_hz
;
1065 static int __init
early_init_clkin_hz(char *buf
)
1067 cached_clkin_hz
= simple_strtoul(buf
, NULL
, 0);
1068 #ifdef BFIN_KERNEL_CLOCK
1069 if (cached_clkin_hz
!= CONFIG_CLKIN_HZ
)
1070 panic("cannot change clkin_hz when reprogramming clocks");
1074 early_param("clkin_hz=", early_init_clkin_hz
);
1076 /* Get the voltage input multiplier */
1077 static u_long
get_vco(void)
1079 static u_long cached_vco
;
1080 u_long msel
, pll_ctl
;
1082 /* The assumption here is that VCO never changes at runtime.
1083 * If, someday, we support that, then we'll have to change this.
1088 pll_ctl
= bfin_read_PLL_CTL();
1089 msel
= (pll_ctl
>> 9) & 0x3F;
1093 cached_vco
= get_clkin_hz();
1094 cached_vco
>>= (1 & pll_ctl
); /* DF bit */
1099 /* Get the Core clock */
1100 u_long
get_cclk(void)
1102 static u_long cached_cclk_pll_div
, cached_cclk
;
1105 if (bfin_read_PLL_STAT() & 0x1)
1106 return get_clkin_hz();
1108 ssel
= bfin_read_PLL_DIV();
1109 if (ssel
== cached_cclk_pll_div
)
1112 cached_cclk_pll_div
= ssel
;
1114 csel
= ((ssel
>> 4) & 0x03);
1116 if (ssel
&& ssel
< (1 << csel
)) /* SCLK > CCLK */
1117 cached_cclk
= get_vco() / ssel
;
1119 cached_cclk
= get_vco() >> csel
;
1122 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_cclk
);
1124 /* Get the System clock */
1125 u_long
get_sclk(void)
1127 static u_long cached_sclk
;
1130 /* The assumption here is that SCLK never changes at runtime.
1131 * If, someday, we support that, then we'll have to change this.
1136 if (bfin_read_PLL_STAT() & 0x1)
1137 return get_clkin_hz();
1139 ssel
= bfin_read_PLL_DIV() & 0xf;
1141 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Invalid System Clock\n");
1145 cached_sclk
= get_vco() / ssel
;
1148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sclk
);
1150 unsigned long sclk_to_usecs(unsigned long sclk
)
1152 u64 tmp
= USEC_PER_SEC
* (u64
)sclk
;
1153 do_div(tmp
, get_sclk());
1156 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sclk_to_usecs
);
1158 unsigned long usecs_to_sclk(unsigned long usecs
)
1160 u64 tmp
= get_sclk() * (u64
)usecs
;
1161 do_div(tmp
, USEC_PER_SEC
);
1164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usecs_to_sclk
);
1167 * Get CPU information for use by the procfs.
1169 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1171 char *cpu
, *mmu
, *fpu
, *vendor
, *cache
;
1173 int cpu_num
= *(unsigned int *)v
;
1175 u_int icache_size
= BFIN_ICACHESIZE
/ 1024, dcache_size
= 0, dsup_banks
= 0;
1176 struct blackfin_cpudata
*cpudata
= &per_cpu(cpu_data
, cpu_num
);
1181 revid
= bfin_revid();
1186 switch (bfin_read_CHIPID() & CHIPID_MANUFACTURE
) {
1188 vendor
= "Analog Devices";
1195 seq_printf(m
, "processor\t: %d\n" "vendor_id\t: %s\n", cpu_num
, vendor
);
1197 if (CPUID
== bfin_cpuid())
1198 seq_printf(m
, "cpu family\t: 0x%04x\n", CPUID
);
1200 seq_printf(m
, "cpu family\t: Compiled for:0x%04x, running on:0x%04x\n",
1201 CPUID
, bfin_cpuid());
1203 seq_printf(m
, "model name\t: ADSP-%s %lu(MHz CCLK) %lu(MHz SCLK) (%s)\n"
1205 cpu
, cclk
/1000000, sclk
/1000000,
1213 if (bfin_revid() != bfin_compiled_revid()) {
1214 if (bfin_compiled_revid() == -1)
1215 seq_printf(m
, "(Compiled for Rev none)");
1216 else if (bfin_compiled_revid() == 0xffff)
1217 seq_printf(m
, "(Compiled for Rev any)");
1219 seq_printf(m
, "(Compiled for Rev %d)", bfin_compiled_revid());
1222 seq_printf(m
, "\ncpu MHz\t\t: %lu.%03lu/%lu.%03lu\n",
1223 cclk
/1000000, cclk
%1000000,
1224 sclk
/1000000, sclk
%1000000);
1225 seq_printf(m
, "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
1226 "Calibration\t: %lu loops\n",
1227 (loops_per_jiffy
* HZ
) / 500000,
1228 ((loops_per_jiffy
* HZ
) / 5000) % 100,
1229 (loops_per_jiffy
* HZ
));
1231 /* Check Cache configutation */
1232 switch (cpudata
->dmemctl
& (1 << DMC0_P
| 1 << DMC1_P
)) {
1234 cache
= "dbank-A/B\t: cache/sram";
1239 cache
= "dbank-A/B\t: cache/cache";
1244 cache
= "dbank-A/B\t: sram/sram";
1255 /* Is it turned on? */
1256 if ((cpudata
->dmemctl
& (ENDCPLB
| DMC_ENABLE
)) != (ENDCPLB
| DMC_ENABLE
))
1259 if ((cpudata
->imemctl
& (IMC
| ENICPLB
)) != (IMC
| ENICPLB
))
1262 seq_printf(m
, "cache size\t: %d KB(L1 icache) "
1263 "%d KB(L1 dcache) %d KB(L2 cache)\n",
1264 icache_size
, dcache_size
, 0);
1265 seq_printf(m
, "%s\n", cache
);
1266 seq_printf(m
, "external memory\t: "
1267 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_ICACHEABLE)
1272 " in instruction cache\n");
1273 seq_printf(m
, "external memory\t: "
1274 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITEBACK)
1275 "cacheable (write-back)"
1276 #elif defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITETHROUGH)
1277 "cacheable (write-through)"
1281 " in data cache\n");
1284 seq_printf(m
, "icache setup\t: %d Sub-banks/%d Ways, %d Lines/Way\n",
1285 BFIN_ISUBBANKS
, BFIN_IWAYS
, BFIN_ILINES
);
1287 seq_printf(m
, "icache setup\t: off\n");
1290 "dcache setup\t: %d Super-banks/%d Sub-banks/%d Ways, %d Lines/Way\n",
1291 dsup_banks
, BFIN_DSUBBANKS
, BFIN_DWAYS
,
1293 #ifdef __ARCH_SYNC_CORE_DCACHE
1294 seq_printf(m
, "dcache flushes\t: %lu\n", dcache_invld_count
[cpu_num
]);
1296 #ifdef __ARCH_SYNC_CORE_ICACHE
1297 seq_printf(m
, "icache flushes\t: %lu\n", icache_invld_count
[cpu_num
]);
1300 seq_printf(m
, "\n");
1302 if (cpu_num
!= num_possible_cpus() - 1)
1306 seq_printf(m
, "L2 SRAM\t\t: %dKB\n", L2_LENGTH
/0x400);
1307 seq_printf(m
, "L2 SRAM\t\t: "
1308 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_L2_ICACHEABLE)
1313 " in instruction cache\n");
1314 seq_printf(m
, "L2 SRAM\t\t: "
1315 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_L2_WRITEBACK)
1316 "cacheable (write-back)"
1317 #elif defined(CONFIG_BFIN_L2_WRITETHROUGH)
1318 "cacheable (write-through)"
1322 " in data cache\n");
1324 seq_printf(m
, "board name\t: %s\n", bfin_board_name
);
1325 seq_printf(m
, "board memory\t: %ld kB (0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx)\n",
1326 physical_mem_end
>> 10, 0ul, physical_mem_end
);
1327 seq_printf(m
, "kernel memory\t: %d kB (0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx)\n",
1328 ((int)memory_end
- (int)_rambase
) >> 10,
1329 _rambase
, memory_end
);
1334 static void *c_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
1337 *pos
= cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask
);
1338 if (*pos
>= num_online_cpus())
1344 static void *c_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
1346 *pos
= cpumask_next(*pos
, cpu_online_mask
);
1348 return c_start(m
, pos
);
1351 static void c_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1355 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op
= {
1359 .show
= show_cpuinfo
,
1362 void __init
cmdline_init(const char *r0
)
1364 early_shadow_stamp();
1366 strncpy(command_line
, r0
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);