2 * Copyright (C) 2002- 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3 * Licensed under the GPL
13 #include <asm/unistd.h>
14 #include "as-layout.h"
16 #include "kern_util.h"
20 #include "ptrace_user.h"
21 #include "registers.h"
23 #include "skas_ptrace.h"
24 #include "sysdep/stub.h"
26 int is_skas_winch(int pid
, int fd
, void *data
)
28 return pid
== getpgrp();
31 static int ptrace_dump_regs(int pid
)
33 unsigned long regs
[MAX_REG_NR
];
36 if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS
, pid
, 0, regs
) < 0)
39 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"Stub registers -\n");
40 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(regs
); i
++)
41 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"\t%d - %lx\n", i
, regs
[i
]);
47 * Signals that are OK to receive in the stub - we'll just continue it.
48 * SIGWINCH will happen when UML is inside a detached screen.
50 #define STUB_SIG_MASK ((1 << SIGVTALRM) | (1 << SIGWINCH))
52 /* Signals that the stub will finish with - anything else is an error */
53 #define STUB_DONE_MASK (1 << SIGTRAP)
55 void wait_stub_done(int pid
)
60 CATCH_EINTR(n
= waitpid(pid
, &status
, WUNTRACED
| __WALL
));
61 if ((n
< 0) || !WIFSTOPPED(status
))
64 if (((1 << WSTOPSIG(status
)) & STUB_SIG_MASK
) == 0)
67 err
= ptrace(PTRACE_CONT
, pid
, 0, 0);
69 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"wait_stub_done : continue failed, "
70 "errno = %d\n", errno
);
75 if (((1 << WSTOPSIG(status
)) & STUB_DONE_MASK
) != 0)
79 err
= ptrace_dump_regs(pid
);
81 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"Failed to get registers from stub, "
82 "errno = %d\n", -err
);
83 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"wait_stub_done : failed to wait for SIGTRAP, "
84 "pid = %d, n = %d, errno = %d, status = 0x%x\n", pid
, n
, errno
,
89 extern unsigned long current_stub_stack(void);
91 static void get_skas_faultinfo(int pid
, struct faultinfo
*fi
)
95 if (ptrace_faultinfo
) {
96 err
= ptrace(PTRACE_FAULTINFO
, pid
, 0, fi
);
98 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"get_skas_faultinfo - "
99 "PTRACE_FAULTINFO failed, errno = %d\n", errno
);
103 /* Special handling for i386, which has different structs */
104 if (sizeof(struct ptrace_faultinfo
) < sizeof(struct faultinfo
))
105 memset((char *)fi
+ sizeof(struct ptrace_faultinfo
), 0,
106 sizeof(struct faultinfo
) -
107 sizeof(struct ptrace_faultinfo
));
110 unsigned long fpregs
[FP_SIZE
];
112 err
= get_fp_registers(pid
, fpregs
);
114 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"save_fp_registers returned %d\n",
118 err
= ptrace(PTRACE_CONT
, pid
, 0, SIGSEGV
);
120 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"Failed to continue stub, pid = %d, "
121 "errno = %d\n", pid
, errno
);
127 * faultinfo is prepared by the stub-segv-handler at start of
128 * the stub stack page. We just have to copy it.
130 memcpy(fi
, (void *)current_stub_stack(), sizeof(*fi
));
132 err
= put_fp_registers(pid
, fpregs
);
134 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"put_fp_registers returned %d\n",
141 static void handle_segv(int pid
, struct uml_pt_regs
* regs
)
143 get_skas_faultinfo(pid
, ®s
->faultinfo
);
144 segv(regs
->faultinfo
, 0, 1, NULL
);
148 * To use the same value of using_sysemu as the caller, ask it that value
149 * (in local_using_sysemu
151 static void handle_trap(int pid
, struct uml_pt_regs
*regs
,
152 int local_using_sysemu
)
156 if ((UPT_IP(regs
) >= STUB_START
) && (UPT_IP(regs
) < STUB_END
))
159 /* Mark this as a syscall */
160 UPT_SYSCALL_NR(regs
) = PT_SYSCALL_NR(regs
->gp
);
162 if (!local_using_sysemu
)
164 err
= ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER
, pid
, PT_SYSCALL_NR_OFFSET
,
167 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"handle_trap - nullifying syscall "
168 "failed, errno = %d\n", errno
);
172 err
= ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL
, pid
, 0, 0);
174 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"handle_trap - continuing to end of "
175 "syscall failed, errno = %d\n", errno
);
179 CATCH_EINTR(err
= waitpid(pid
, &status
, WUNTRACED
| __WALL
));
180 if ((err
< 0) || !WIFSTOPPED(status
) ||
181 (WSTOPSIG(status
) != SIGTRAP
+ 0x80)) {
182 err
= ptrace_dump_regs(pid
);
184 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"Failed to get registers "
185 "from process, errno = %d\n", -err
);
186 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"handle_trap - failed to wait at "
187 "end of syscall, errno = %d, status = %d\n",
193 handle_syscall(regs
);
196 extern int __syscall_stub_start
;
198 static int userspace_tramp(void *stack
)
203 ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME
, 0, 0, 0);
205 signal(SIGTERM
, SIG_DFL
);
206 signal(SIGWINCH
, SIG_IGN
);
207 err
= set_interval();
209 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"userspace_tramp - setting timer failed, "
210 "errno = %d\n", err
);
216 * This has a pte, but it can't be mapped in with the usual
217 * tlb_flush mechanism because this is part of that mechanism
220 unsigned long long offset
;
221 fd
= phys_mapping(to_phys(&__syscall_stub_start
), &offset
);
222 addr
= mmap64((void *) STUB_CODE
, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE
,
223 PROT_EXEC
, MAP_FIXED
| MAP_PRIVATE
, fd
, offset
);
224 if (addr
== MAP_FAILED
) {
225 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"mapping mmap stub at 0x%lx failed, "
226 "errno = %d\n", STUB_CODE
, errno
);
231 fd
= phys_mapping(to_phys(stack
), &offset
);
232 addr
= mmap((void *) STUB_DATA
,
233 UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE
, PROT_READ
| PROT_WRITE
,
234 MAP_FIXED
| MAP_SHARED
, fd
, offset
);
235 if (addr
== MAP_FAILED
) {
236 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"mapping segfault stack "
237 "at 0x%lx failed, errno = %d\n",
243 if (!ptrace_faultinfo
&& (stack
!= NULL
)) {
246 unsigned long v
= STUB_CODE
+
247 (unsigned long) stub_segv_handler
-
248 (unsigned long) &__syscall_stub_start
;
250 set_sigstack((void *) STUB_DATA
, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE
);
251 sigemptyset(&sa
.sa_mask
);
252 sa
.sa_flags
= SA_ONSTACK
| SA_NODEFER
| SA_SIGINFO
;
253 sa
.sa_sigaction
= (void *) v
;
254 sa
.sa_restorer
= NULL
;
255 if (sigaction(SIGSEGV
, &sa
, NULL
) < 0) {
256 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"userspace_tramp - setting SIGSEGV "
257 "handler failed - errno = %d\n", errno
);
262 kill(os_getpid(), SIGSTOP
);
266 /* Each element set once, and only accessed by a single processor anyway */
269 int userspace_pid
[NR_CPUS
];
271 int start_userspace(unsigned long stub_stack
)
275 int pid
, status
, n
, flags
, err
;
277 stack
= mmap(NULL
, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE
,
278 PROT_READ
| PROT_WRITE
| PROT_EXEC
,
279 MAP_PRIVATE
| MAP_ANONYMOUS
, -1, 0);
280 if (stack
== MAP_FAILED
) {
282 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"start_userspace : mmap failed, "
283 "errno = %d\n", errno
);
287 sp
= (unsigned long) stack
+ UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE
- sizeof(void *);
295 pid
= clone(userspace_tramp
, (void *) sp
, flags
, (void *) stub_stack
);
298 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"start_userspace : clone failed, "
299 "errno = %d\n", errno
);
304 CATCH_EINTR(n
= waitpid(pid
, &status
, WUNTRACED
| __WALL
));
307 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"start_userspace : wait failed, "
308 "errno = %d\n", errno
);
311 } while (WIFSTOPPED(status
) && (WSTOPSIG(status
) == SIGVTALRM
));
313 if (!WIFSTOPPED(status
) || (WSTOPSIG(status
) != SIGSTOP
)) {
315 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"start_userspace : expected SIGSTOP, got "
316 "status = %d\n", status
);
320 if (ptrace(PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
, pid
, NULL
,
321 (void *) PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD
) < 0) {
323 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"start_userspace : PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS "
324 "failed, errno = %d\n", errno
);
328 if (munmap(stack
, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE
) < 0) {
330 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"start_userspace : munmap failed, "
331 "errno = %d\n", errno
);
338 os_kill_ptraced_process(pid
, 1);
342 void userspace(struct uml_pt_regs
*regs
)
344 struct itimerval timer
;
345 unsigned long long nsecs
, now
;
346 int err
, status
, op
, pid
= userspace_pid
[0];
347 /* To prevent races if using_sysemu changes under us.*/
348 int local_using_sysemu
;
350 if (getitimer(ITIMER_VIRTUAL
, &timer
))
351 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"Failed to get itimer, errno = %d\n", errno
);
352 nsecs
= timer
.it_value
.tv_sec
* UM_NSEC_PER_SEC
+
353 timer
.it_value
.tv_usec
* UM_NSEC_PER_USEC
;
358 * This can legitimately fail if the process loads a
359 * bogus value into a segment register. It will
360 * segfault and PTRACE_GETREGS will read that value
361 * out of the process. However, PTRACE_SETREGS will
362 * fail. In this case, there is nothing to do but
363 * just kill the process.
365 if (ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGS
, pid
, 0, regs
->gp
))
368 if (put_fp_registers(pid
, regs
->fp
))
371 /* Now we set local_using_sysemu to be used for one loop */
372 local_using_sysemu
= get_using_sysemu();
374 op
= SELECT_PTRACE_OPERATION(local_using_sysemu
,
375 singlestepping(NULL
));
377 if (ptrace(op
, pid
, 0, 0)) {
378 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"userspace - ptrace continue "
379 "failed, op = %d, errno = %d\n", op
, errno
);
383 CATCH_EINTR(err
= waitpid(pid
, &status
, WUNTRACED
| __WALL
));
385 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"userspace - wait failed, "
386 "errno = %d\n", errno
);
391 if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS
, pid
, 0, regs
->gp
)) {
392 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"userspace - PTRACE_GETREGS failed, "
393 "errno = %d\n", errno
);
397 if (get_fp_registers(pid
, regs
->fp
)) {
398 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"userspace - get_fp_registers failed, "
399 "errno = %d\n", errno
);
403 UPT_SYSCALL_NR(regs
) = -1; /* Assume: It's not a syscall */
405 if (WIFSTOPPED(status
)) {
406 int sig
= WSTOPSIG(status
);
409 if (PTRACE_FULL_FAULTINFO
||
411 get_skas_faultinfo(pid
,
413 (*sig_info
[SIGSEGV
])(SIGSEGV
, regs
);
415 else handle_segv(pid
, regs
);
418 handle_trap(pid
, regs
, local_using_sysemu
);
421 relay_signal(SIGTRAP
, regs
);
428 (*sig_info
[sig
])(sig
, regs
);
430 nsecs
= timer
.it_value
.tv_sec
*
432 timer
.it_value
.tv_usec
*
442 (*sig_info
[sig
])(sig
, regs
);
446 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"userspace - child stopped "
447 "with signal %d\n", sig
);
450 pid
= userspace_pid
[0];
453 /* Avoid -ERESTARTSYS handling in host */
454 if (PT_SYSCALL_NR_OFFSET
!= PT_SYSCALL_RET_OFFSET
)
455 PT_SYSCALL_NR(regs
->gp
) = -1;
460 static unsigned long thread_regs
[MAX_REG_NR
];
461 static unsigned long thread_fp_regs
[FP_SIZE
];
463 static int __init
init_thread_regs(void)
465 get_safe_registers(thread_regs
, thread_fp_regs
);
466 /* Set parent's instruction pointer to start of clone-stub */
467 thread_regs
[REGS_IP_INDEX
] = STUB_CODE
+
468 (unsigned long) stub_clone_handler
-
469 (unsigned long) &__syscall_stub_start
;
470 thread_regs
[REGS_SP_INDEX
] = STUB_DATA
+ UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE
-
472 #ifdef __SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE
473 thread_regs
[REGS_SP_INDEX
] -= __SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE
;
478 __initcall(init_thread_regs
);
480 int copy_context_skas0(unsigned long new_stack
, int pid
)
482 struct timeval tv
= { .tv_sec
= 0, .tv_usec
= UM_USEC_PER_SEC
/ UM_HZ
};
484 unsigned long current_stack
= current_stub_stack();
485 struct stub_data
*data
= (struct stub_data
*) current_stack
;
486 struct stub_data
*child_data
= (struct stub_data
*) new_stack
;
487 unsigned long long new_offset
;
488 int new_fd
= phys_mapping(to_phys((void *)new_stack
), &new_offset
);
491 * prepare offset and fd of child's stack as argument for parent's
492 * and child's mmap2 calls
494 *data
= ((struct stub_data
) { .offset
= MMAP_OFFSET(new_offset
),
496 .timer
= ((struct itimerval
)
498 .it_interval
= tv
}) });
500 err
= ptrace_setregs(pid
, thread_regs
);
503 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"copy_context_skas0 : PTRACE_SETREGS "
504 "failed, pid = %d, errno = %d\n", pid
, -err
);
508 err
= put_fp_registers(pid
, thread_fp_regs
);
510 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"copy_context_skas0 : put_fp_registers "
511 "failed, pid = %d, err = %d\n", pid
, err
);
515 /* set a well known return code for detection of child write failure */
516 child_data
->err
= 12345678;
519 * Wait, until parent has finished its work: read child's pid from
520 * parent's stack, and check, if bad result.
522 err
= ptrace(PTRACE_CONT
, pid
, 0, 0);
525 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"Failed to continue new process, pid = %d, "
526 "errno = %d\n", pid
, errno
);
534 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"copy_context_skas0 - stub-parent reports "
540 * Wait, until child has finished too: read child's result from
541 * child's stack and check it.
544 if (child_data
->err
!= STUB_DATA
) {
545 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"copy_context_skas0 - stub-child reports "
546 "error %ld\n", child_data
->err
);
547 err
= child_data
->err
;
551 if (ptrace(PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
, pid
, NULL
,
552 (void *)PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD
) < 0) {
554 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"copy_context_skas0 : PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS "
555 "failed, errno = %d\n", errno
);
562 os_kill_ptraced_process(pid
, 1);
567 * This is used only, if stub pages are needed, while proc_mm is
568 * available. Opening /proc/mm creates a new mm_context, which lacks
569 * the stub-pages. Thus, we map them using /proc/mm-fd
571 int map_stub_pages(int fd
, unsigned long code
, unsigned long data
,
574 struct proc_mm_op mmop
;
576 unsigned long long code_offset
;
577 int code_fd
= phys_mapping(to_phys((void *) &__syscall_stub_start
),
580 mmop
= ((struct proc_mm_op
) { .op
= MM_MMAP
,
584 .len
= UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE
,
586 .flags
= MAP_FIXED
| MAP_PRIVATE
,
588 .offset
= code_offset
590 CATCH_EINTR(n
= write(fd
, &mmop
, sizeof(mmop
)));
591 if (n
!= sizeof(mmop
)) {
593 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"mmap args - addr = 0x%lx, fd = %d, "
594 "offset = %llx\n", code
, code_fd
,
595 (unsigned long long) code_offset
);
596 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"map_stub_pages : /proc/mm map for code "
597 "failed, err = %d\n", n
);
602 unsigned long long map_offset
;
603 int map_fd
= phys_mapping(to_phys((void *)stack
), &map_offset
);
604 mmop
= ((struct proc_mm_op
)
609 .len
= UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE
,
610 .prot
= PROT_READ
| PROT_WRITE
,
611 .flags
= MAP_FIXED
| MAP_SHARED
,
615 CATCH_EINTR(n
= write(fd
, &mmop
, sizeof(mmop
)));
616 if (n
!= sizeof(mmop
)) {
618 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"map_stub_pages : /proc/mm map for "
619 "data failed, err = %d\n", n
);
627 void new_thread(void *stack
, jmp_buf *buf
, void (*handler
)(void))
629 (*buf
)[0].JB_IP
= (unsigned long) handler
;
630 (*buf
)[0].JB_SP
= (unsigned long) stack
+ UM_THREAD_SIZE
-
634 #define INIT_JMP_NEW_THREAD 0
635 #define INIT_JMP_CALLBACK 1
636 #define INIT_JMP_HALT 2
637 #define INIT_JMP_REBOOT 3
639 void switch_threads(jmp_buf *me
, jmp_buf *you
)
641 if (UML_SETJMP(me
) == 0)
645 static jmp_buf initial_jmpbuf
;
647 /* XXX Make these percpu */
648 static void (*cb_proc
)(void *arg
);
650 static jmp_buf *cb_back
;
652 int start_idle_thread(void *stack
, jmp_buf *switch_buf
)
656 set_handler(SIGWINCH
);
659 * Can't use UML_SETJMP or UML_LONGJMP here because they save
660 * and restore signals, with the possible side-effect of
661 * trying to handle any signals which came when they were
662 * blocked, which can't be done on this stack.
663 * Signals must be blocked when jumping back here and restored
664 * after returning to the jumper.
666 n
= setjmp(initial_jmpbuf
);
668 case INIT_JMP_NEW_THREAD
:
669 (*switch_buf
)[0].JB_IP
= (unsigned long) new_thread_handler
;
670 (*switch_buf
)[0].JB_SP
= (unsigned long) stack
+
671 UM_THREAD_SIZE
- sizeof(void *);
673 case INIT_JMP_CALLBACK
:
675 longjmp(*cb_back
, 1);
680 case INIT_JMP_REBOOT
:
684 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"Bad sigsetjmp return in "
685 "start_idle_thread - %d\n", n
);
688 longjmp(*switch_buf
, 1);
691 void initial_thread_cb_skas(void (*proc
)(void *), void *arg
)
700 if (UML_SETJMP(&here
) == 0)
701 UML_LONGJMP(&initial_jmpbuf
, INIT_JMP_CALLBACK
);
712 UML_LONGJMP(&initial_jmpbuf
, INIT_JMP_HALT
);
715 void reboot_skas(void)
718 UML_LONGJMP(&initial_jmpbuf
, INIT_JMP_REBOOT
);
721 void __switch_mm(struct mm_id
*mm_idp
)
725 /* FIXME: need cpu pid in __switch_mm */
727 err
= ptrace(PTRACE_SWITCH_MM
, userspace_pid
[0], 0,
730 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
"__switch_mm - PTRACE_SWITCH_MM "
731 "failed, errno = %d\n", errno
);
735 else userspace_pid
[0] = mm_idp
->u
.pid
;