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[pohmelfs.git] / drivers / media / dvb / frontends / stv0297.c
blob85c157a1fe5eec513623870e8424c4c4d197c280
1 /*
2 Driver for STV0297 demodulator
4 Copyright (C) 2004 Andrew de Quincey <adq_dvb@lidskialf.net>
5 Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Dennis Noermann <dennis.noermann@noernet.de>
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
31 #include "stv0297.h"
33 struct stv0297_state {
34 struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
35 const struct stv0297_config *config;
36 struct dvb_frontend frontend;
38 unsigned long last_ber;
39 unsigned long base_freq;
42 #if 1
43 #define dprintk(x...) printk(x)
44 #else
45 #define dprintk(x...)
46 #endif
48 #define STV0297_CLOCK_KHZ 28900
51 static int stv0297_writereg(struct stv0297_state *state, u8 reg, u8 data)
53 int ret;
54 u8 buf[] = { reg, data };
55 struct i2c_msg msg = {.addr = state->config->demod_address,.flags = 0,.buf = buf,.len = 2 };
57 ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
59 if (ret != 1)
60 dprintk("%s: writereg error (reg == 0x%02x, val == 0x%02x, "
61 "ret == %i)\n", __func__, reg, data, ret);
63 return (ret != 1) ? -1 : 0;
66 static int stv0297_readreg(struct stv0297_state *state, u8 reg)
68 int ret;
69 u8 b0[] = { reg };
70 u8 b1[] = { 0 };
71 struct i2c_msg msg[] = { {.addr = state->config->demod_address,.flags = 0,.buf = b0,.len = 1},
72 {.addr = state->config->demod_address,.flags = I2C_M_RD,.buf = b1,.len = 1}
75 // this device needs a STOP between the register and data
76 if (state->config->stop_during_read) {
77 if ((ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg[0], 1)) != 1) {
78 dprintk("%s: readreg error (reg == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n", __func__, reg, ret);
79 return -1;
81 if ((ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg[1], 1)) != 1) {
82 dprintk("%s: readreg error (reg == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n", __func__, reg, ret);
83 return -1;
85 } else {
86 if ((ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2)) != 2) {
87 dprintk("%s: readreg error (reg == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n", __func__, reg, ret);
88 return -1;
92 return b1[0];
95 static int stv0297_writereg_mask(struct stv0297_state *state, u8 reg, u8 mask, u8 data)
97 int val;
99 val = stv0297_readreg(state, reg);
100 val &= ~mask;
101 val |= (data & mask);
102 stv0297_writereg(state, reg, val);
104 return 0;
107 static int stv0297_readregs(struct stv0297_state *state, u8 reg1, u8 * b, u8 len)
109 int ret;
110 struct i2c_msg msg[] = { {.addr = state->config->demod_address,.flags = 0,.buf =
111 &reg1,.len = 1},
112 {.addr = state->config->demod_address,.flags = I2C_M_RD,.buf = b,.len = len}
115 // this device needs a STOP between the register and data
116 if (state->config->stop_during_read) {
117 if ((ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg[0], 1)) != 1) {
118 dprintk("%s: readreg error (reg == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n", __func__, reg1, ret);
119 return -1;
121 if ((ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg[1], 1)) != 1) {
122 dprintk("%s: readreg error (reg == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n", __func__, reg1, ret);
123 return -1;
125 } else {
126 if ((ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2)) != 2) {
127 dprintk("%s: readreg error (reg == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n", __func__, reg1, ret);
128 return -1;
132 return 0;
135 static u32 stv0297_get_symbolrate(struct stv0297_state *state)
137 u64 tmp;
139 tmp = stv0297_readreg(state, 0x55);
140 tmp |= stv0297_readreg(state, 0x56) << 8;
141 tmp |= stv0297_readreg(state, 0x57) << 16;
142 tmp |= stv0297_readreg(state, 0x58) << 24;
144 tmp *= STV0297_CLOCK_KHZ;
145 tmp >>= 32;
147 return (u32) tmp;
150 static void stv0297_set_symbolrate(struct stv0297_state *state, u32 srate)
152 long tmp;
154 tmp = 131072L * srate; /* 131072 = 2^17 */
155 tmp = tmp / (STV0297_CLOCK_KHZ / 4); /* 1/4 = 2^-2 */
156 tmp = tmp * 8192L; /* 8192 = 2^13 */
158 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x55, (unsigned char) (tmp & 0xFF));
159 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x56, (unsigned char) (tmp >> 8));
160 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x57, (unsigned char) (tmp >> 16));
161 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x58, (unsigned char) (tmp >> 24));
164 static void stv0297_set_sweeprate(struct stv0297_state *state, short fshift, long symrate)
166 long tmp;
168 tmp = (long) fshift *262144L; /* 262144 = 2*18 */
169 tmp /= symrate;
170 tmp *= 1024; /* 1024 = 2*10 */
172 // adjust
173 if (tmp >= 0) {
174 tmp += 500000;
175 } else {
176 tmp -= 500000;
178 tmp /= 1000000;
180 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x60, tmp & 0xFF);
181 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x69, 0xF0, (tmp >> 4) & 0xf0);
184 static void stv0297_set_carrieroffset(struct stv0297_state *state, long offset)
186 long tmp;
188 /* symrate is hardcoded to 10000 */
189 tmp = offset * 26844L; /* (2**28)/10000 */
190 if (tmp < 0)
191 tmp += 0x10000000;
192 tmp &= 0x0FFFFFFF;
194 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x66, (unsigned char) (tmp & 0xFF));
195 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x67, (unsigned char) (tmp >> 8));
196 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x68, (unsigned char) (tmp >> 16));
197 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x69, 0x0F, (tmp >> 24) & 0x0f);
201 static long stv0297_get_carrieroffset(struct stv0297_state *state)
203 s64 tmp;
205 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x6B, 0x00);
207 tmp = stv0297_readreg(state, 0x66);
208 tmp |= (stv0297_readreg(state, 0x67) << 8);
209 tmp |= (stv0297_readreg(state, 0x68) << 16);
210 tmp |= (stv0297_readreg(state, 0x69) & 0x0F) << 24;
212 tmp *= stv0297_get_symbolrate(state);
213 tmp >>= 28;
215 return (s32) tmp;
219 static void stv0297_set_initialdemodfreq(struct stv0297_state *state, long freq)
221 s32 tmp;
223 if (freq > 10000)
224 freq -= STV0297_CLOCK_KHZ;
226 tmp = (STV0297_CLOCK_KHZ * 1000) / (1 << 16);
227 tmp = (freq * 1000) / tmp;
228 if (tmp > 0xffff)
229 tmp = 0xffff;
231 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x25, 0x80, 0x80);
232 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x21, tmp >> 8);
233 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x20, tmp);
236 static int stv0297_set_qam(struct stv0297_state *state, fe_modulation_t modulation)
238 int val = 0;
240 switch (modulation) {
241 case QAM_16:
242 val = 0;
243 break;
245 case QAM_32:
246 val = 1;
247 break;
249 case QAM_64:
250 val = 4;
251 break;
253 case QAM_128:
254 val = 2;
255 break;
257 case QAM_256:
258 val = 3;
259 break;
261 default:
262 return -EINVAL;
265 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x00, 0x70, val << 4);
267 return 0;
270 static int stv0297_set_inversion(struct stv0297_state *state, fe_spectral_inversion_t inversion)
272 int val = 0;
274 switch (inversion) {
275 case INVERSION_OFF:
276 val = 0;
277 break;
279 case INVERSION_ON:
280 val = 1;
281 break;
283 default:
284 return -EINVAL;
287 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x83, 0x08, val << 3);
289 return 0;
292 static int stv0297_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int enable)
294 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
296 if (enable) {
297 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x87, 0x78);
298 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x86, 0xc8);
301 return 0;
304 static int stv0297_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
306 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
307 int i;
309 /* load init table */
310 for (i=0; !(state->config->inittab[i] == 0xff && state->config->inittab[i+1] == 0xff); i+=2)
311 stv0297_writereg(state, state->config->inittab[i], state->config->inittab[i+1]);
312 msleep(200);
314 state->last_ber = 0;
316 return 0;
319 static int stv0297_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
321 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
323 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x80, 1, 1);
325 return 0;
328 static int stv0297_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, fe_status_t * status)
330 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
332 u8 sync = stv0297_readreg(state, 0xDF);
334 *status = 0;
335 if (sync & 0x80)
336 *status |=
337 FE_HAS_SYNC | FE_HAS_SIGNAL | FE_HAS_CARRIER | FE_HAS_VITERBI | FE_HAS_LOCK;
338 return 0;
341 static int stv0297_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 * ber)
343 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
344 u8 BER[3];
346 stv0297_readregs(state, 0xA0, BER, 3);
347 if (!(BER[0] & 0x80)) {
348 state->last_ber = BER[2] << 8 | BER[1];
349 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0xA0, 0x80, 0x80);
352 *ber = state->last_ber;
354 return 0;
358 static int stv0297_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 * strength)
360 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
361 u8 STRENGTH[3];
362 u16 tmp;
364 stv0297_readregs(state, 0x41, STRENGTH, 3);
365 tmp = (STRENGTH[1] & 0x03) << 8 | STRENGTH[0];
366 if (STRENGTH[2] & 0x20) {
367 if (tmp < 0x200)
368 tmp = 0;
369 else
370 tmp = tmp - 0x200;
371 } else {
372 if (tmp > 0x1ff)
373 tmp = 0;
374 else
375 tmp = 0x1ff - tmp;
377 *strength = (tmp << 7) | (tmp >> 2);
378 return 0;
381 static int stv0297_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 * snr)
383 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
384 u8 SNR[2];
386 stv0297_readregs(state, 0x07, SNR, 2);
387 *snr = SNR[1] << 8 | SNR[0];
389 return 0;
392 static int stv0297_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 * ucblocks)
394 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
396 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0xDF, 0x03, 0x03); /* freeze the counters */
398 *ucblocks = (stv0297_readreg(state, 0xD5) << 8)
399 | stv0297_readreg(state, 0xD4);
401 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0xDF, 0x03, 0x02); /* clear the counters */
402 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0xDF, 0x03, 0x01); /* re-enable the counters */
404 return 0;
407 static int stv0297_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
409 struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
410 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
411 int u_threshold;
412 int initial_u;
413 int blind_u;
414 int delay;
415 int sweeprate;
416 int carrieroffset;
417 unsigned long starttime;
418 unsigned long timeout;
419 fe_spectral_inversion_t inversion;
421 switch (p->modulation) {
422 case QAM_16:
423 case QAM_32:
424 case QAM_64:
425 delay = 100;
426 sweeprate = 1000;
427 break;
429 case QAM_128:
430 case QAM_256:
431 delay = 200;
432 sweeprate = 500;
433 break;
435 default:
436 return -EINVAL;
439 // determine inversion dependent parameters
440 inversion = p->inversion;
441 if (state->config->invert)
442 inversion = (inversion == INVERSION_ON) ? INVERSION_OFF : INVERSION_ON;
443 carrieroffset = -330;
444 switch (inversion) {
445 case INVERSION_OFF:
446 break;
448 case INVERSION_ON:
449 sweeprate = -sweeprate;
450 carrieroffset = -carrieroffset;
451 break;
453 default:
454 return -EINVAL;
457 stv0297_init(fe);
458 if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
459 fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe);
460 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
463 /* clear software interrupts */
464 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x82, 0x0);
466 /* set initial demodulation frequency */
467 stv0297_set_initialdemodfreq(state, 7250);
469 /* setup AGC */
470 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x43, 0x10, 0x00);
471 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x41, 0x00);
472 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x42, 0x03, 0x01);
473 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x36, 0x60, 0x00);
474 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x36, 0x18, 0x00);
475 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x71, 0x80, 0x80);
476 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x72, 0x00);
477 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x73, 0x00);
478 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x74, 0x0F, 0x00);
479 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x43, 0x08, 0x00);
480 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x71, 0x80, 0x00);
482 /* setup STL */
483 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x5a, 0x20, 0x20);
484 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x5b, 0x02, 0x02);
485 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x5b, 0x02, 0x00);
486 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x5b, 0x01, 0x00);
487 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x5a, 0x40, 0x40);
489 /* disable frequency sweep */
490 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x6a, 0x01, 0x00);
492 /* reset deinterleaver */
493 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x81, 0x01, 0x01);
494 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x81, 0x01, 0x00);
496 /* ??? */
497 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x83, 0x20, 0x20);
498 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x83, 0x20, 0x00);
500 /* reset equaliser */
501 u_threshold = stv0297_readreg(state, 0x00) & 0xf;
502 initial_u = stv0297_readreg(state, 0x01) >> 4;
503 blind_u = stv0297_readreg(state, 0x01) & 0xf;
504 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x84, 0x01, 0x01);
505 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x84, 0x01, 0x00);
506 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x00, 0x0f, u_threshold);
507 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x01, 0xf0, initial_u << 4);
508 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x01, 0x0f, blind_u);
510 /* data comes from internal A/D */
511 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x87, 0x80, 0x00);
513 /* clear phase registers */
514 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x63, 0x00);
515 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x64, 0x00);
516 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x65, 0x00);
517 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x66, 0x00);
518 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x67, 0x00);
519 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x68, 0x00);
520 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x69, 0x0f, 0x00);
522 /* set parameters */
523 stv0297_set_qam(state, p->modulation);
524 stv0297_set_symbolrate(state, p->symbol_rate / 1000);
525 stv0297_set_sweeprate(state, sweeprate, p->symbol_rate / 1000);
526 stv0297_set_carrieroffset(state, carrieroffset);
527 stv0297_set_inversion(state, inversion);
529 /* kick off lock */
530 /* Disable corner detection for higher QAMs */
531 if (p->modulation == QAM_128 ||
532 p->modulation == QAM_256)
533 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x88, 0x08, 0x00);
534 else
535 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x88, 0x08, 0x08);
537 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x5a, 0x20, 0x00);
538 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x6a, 0x01, 0x01);
539 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x43, 0x40, 0x40);
540 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x5b, 0x30, 0x00);
541 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x0c);
542 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03);
543 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x43, 0x10, 0x10);
545 /* wait for WGAGC lock */
546 starttime = jiffies;
547 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(2000);
548 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
549 msleep(10);
550 if (stv0297_readreg(state, 0x43) & 0x08)
551 break;
553 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
554 goto timeout;
556 msleep(20);
558 /* wait for equaliser partial convergence */
559 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(500);
560 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
561 msleep(10);
563 if (stv0297_readreg(state, 0x82) & 0x04) {
564 break;
567 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
568 goto timeout;
571 /* wait for equaliser full convergence */
572 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(delay);
573 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
574 msleep(10);
576 if (stv0297_readreg(state, 0x82) & 0x08) {
577 break;
580 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
581 goto timeout;
584 /* disable sweep */
585 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x6a, 1, 0);
586 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x88, 8, 0);
588 /* wait for main lock */
589 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(20);
590 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
591 msleep(10);
593 if (stv0297_readreg(state, 0xDF) & 0x80) {
594 break;
597 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
598 goto timeout;
600 msleep(100);
602 /* is it still locked after that delay? */
603 if (!(stv0297_readreg(state, 0xDF) & 0x80)) {
604 goto timeout;
607 /* success!! */
608 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x5a, 0x40, 0x00);
609 state->base_freq = p->frequency;
610 return 0;
612 timeout:
613 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x6a, 0x01, 0x00);
614 return 0;
617 static int stv0297_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
619 struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
620 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
621 int reg_00, reg_83;
623 reg_00 = stv0297_readreg(state, 0x00);
624 reg_83 = stv0297_readreg(state, 0x83);
626 p->frequency = state->base_freq;
627 p->inversion = (reg_83 & 0x08) ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
628 if (state->config->invert)
629 p->inversion = (p->inversion == INVERSION_ON) ? INVERSION_OFF : INVERSION_ON;
630 p->symbol_rate = stv0297_get_symbolrate(state) * 1000;
631 p->fec_inner = FEC_NONE;
633 switch ((reg_00 >> 4) & 0x7) {
634 case 0:
635 p->modulation = QAM_16;
636 break;
637 case 1:
638 p->modulation = QAM_32;
639 break;
640 case 2:
641 p->modulation = QAM_128;
642 break;
643 case 3:
644 p->modulation = QAM_256;
645 break;
646 case 4:
647 p->modulation = QAM_64;
648 break;
651 return 0;
654 static void stv0297_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
656 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
657 kfree(state);
660 static struct dvb_frontend_ops stv0297_ops;
662 struct dvb_frontend *stv0297_attach(const struct stv0297_config *config,
663 struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
665 struct stv0297_state *state = NULL;
667 /* allocate memory for the internal state */
668 state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct stv0297_state), GFP_KERNEL);
669 if (state == NULL)
670 goto error;
672 /* setup the state */
673 state->config = config;
674 state->i2c = i2c;
675 state->last_ber = 0;
676 state->base_freq = 0;
678 /* check if the demod is there */
679 if ((stv0297_readreg(state, 0x80) & 0x70) != 0x20)
680 goto error;
682 /* create dvb_frontend */
683 memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &stv0297_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
684 state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
685 return &state->frontend;
687 error:
688 kfree(state);
689 return NULL;
692 static struct dvb_frontend_ops stv0297_ops = {
693 .delsys = { SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A },
694 .info = {
695 .name = "ST STV0297 DVB-C",
696 .frequency_min = 47000000,
697 .frequency_max = 862000000,
698 .frequency_stepsize = 62500,
699 .symbol_rate_min = 870000,
700 .symbol_rate_max = 11700000,
701 .caps = FE_CAN_QAM_16 | FE_CAN_QAM_32 | FE_CAN_QAM_64 |
702 FE_CAN_QAM_128 | FE_CAN_QAM_256 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO},
704 .release = stv0297_release,
706 .init = stv0297_init,
707 .sleep = stv0297_sleep,
708 .i2c_gate_ctrl = stv0297_i2c_gate_ctrl,
710 .set_frontend = stv0297_set_frontend,
711 .get_frontend = stv0297_get_frontend,
713 .read_status = stv0297_read_status,
714 .read_ber = stv0297_read_ber,
715 .read_signal_strength = stv0297_read_signal_strength,
716 .read_snr = stv0297_read_snr,
717 .read_ucblocks = stv0297_read_ucblocks,
720 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ST STV0297 DVB-C Demodulator driver");
721 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dennis Noermann and Andrew de Quincey");
722 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
724 EXPORT_SYMBOL(stv0297_attach);