include/asm-i386/bugs.h

   1 /*
   2  *  include/asm-i386/bugs.h
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1994  Linus Torvalds
   5  *
   6  *  Cyrix stuff, June 1998 by:
   7  *      - Rafael R. Reilova (moved everything from head.S),
   8  *        <rreilova@ececs.uc.edu>
   9  *      - Channing Corn (tests & fixes),
  10  *      - Andrew D. Balsa (code cleanup).
  11  *
  12  *  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
  13  *      Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
  14  */
  15
  16 /*
  17  * This is included by init/main.c to check for architecture-dependent bugs.
  18  *
  19  * Needs:
  20  *      void check_bugs(void);
  21  */
  22
  23 #include <linux/config.h>
  24 #include <linux/init.h>
  25 #include <asm/processor.h>
  26 #include <asm/i387.h>
  27 #include <asm/msr.h>
  28
  29 static int __init no_halt(char *s)
  30 {
  31         boot_cpu_data.hlt_works_ok = 0;
  32         return 1;
  33 }
  34
  35 __setup("no-hlt", no_halt);
  36
  37 static int __init mca_pentium(char *s)
  38 {
  39         mca_pentium_flag = 1;
  40         return 1;
  41 }
  42
  43 __setup("mca-pentium", mca_pentium);
  44
  45 static int __init no_387(char *s)
  46 {
  47         boot_cpu_data.hard_math = 0;
  48         write_cr0(0xE | read_cr0());
  49         return 1;
  50 }
  51
  52 __setup("no387", no_387);
  53
  54 static double __initdata x = 4195835.0;
  55 static double __initdata y = 3145727.0;
  56
  57 /*
  58  * This used to check for exceptions..
  59  * However, it turns out that to support that,
  60  * the XMM trap handlers basically had to
  61  * be buggy. So let's have a correct XMM trap
  62  * handler, and forget about printing out
  63  * some status at boot.
  64  *
  65  * We should really only care about bugs here
  66  * anyway. Not features.
  67  */
  68 static void __init check_fpu(void)
  69 {
  70         if (!boot_cpu_data.hard_math) {
  71 #ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
  72                 printk(KERN_EMERG "No coprocessor found and no math emulation present.\n");
  73                 printk(KERN_EMERG "Giving up.\n");
  74                 for (;;) ;
  75 #endif
  76                 return;
  77         }
  78
  79 /* Enable FXSR and company _before_ testing for FP problems. */
  80         /*
  81          * Verify that the FXSAVE/FXRSTOR data will be 16-byte aligned.
  82          */
  83         if (offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.i387.fxsave) & 15) {
  84                 extern void __buggy_fxsr_alignment(void);
  85                 __buggy_fxsr_alignment();
  86         }
  87         if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
  88                 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling fast FPU save and restore... ");
  89                 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSFXSR);
  90                 printk("done.\n");
  91         }
  92         if (cpu_has_xmm) {
  93                 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... ");
  94                 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT);
  95                 printk("done.\n");
  96         }
  97
  98         /* Test for the divl bug.. */
  99         __asm__("fninit\n\t"
 100                 "fldl %1\n\t"
 101                 "fdivl %2\n\t"
 102                 "fmull %2\n\t"
 103                 "fldl %1\n\t"
 104                 "fsubp %%st,%%st(1)\n\t"
 105                 "fistpl %0\n\t"
 106                 "fwait\n\t"
 107                 "fninit"
 108                 : "=m" (*&boot_cpu_data.fdiv_bug)
 109                 : "m" (*&x), "m" (*&y));
 110         if (boot_cpu_data.fdiv_bug)
 111                 printk("Hmm, FPU with FDIV bug.\n");
 112 }
 113
 114 static void __init check_hlt(void)
 115 {
 116         printk(KERN_INFO "Checking 'hlt' instruction... ");
 117         if (!boot_cpu_data.hlt_works_ok) {
 118                 printk("disabled\n");
 119                 return;
 120         }
 121         __asm__ __volatile__("hlt ; hlt ; hlt ; hlt");
 122         printk("OK.\n");
 123 }
 124
 125 /*
 126  *      Most 386 processors have a bug where a POPAD can lock the
 127  *      machine even from user space.
 128  */
 129
 130 static void __init check_popad(void)
 131 {
 132 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_POPAD_OK
 133         int res, inp = (int) &res;
 134
 135         printk(KERN_INFO "Checking for popad bug... ");
 136         __asm__ __volatile__(
 137           "movl $12345678,%%eax; movl $0,%%edi; pusha; popa; movl (%%edx,%%edi),%%ecx "
 138           : "=&a" (res)
 139           : "d" (inp)
 140           : "ecx", "edi" );
 141         /* If this fails, it means that any user program may lock the CPU hard. Too bad. */
 142         if (res != 12345678) printk( "Buggy.\n" );
 143                         else printk( "OK.\n" );
 144 #endif
 145 }
 146
 147 /*
 148  * Check whether we are able to run this kernel safely on SMP.
 149  *
 150  * - In order to run on a i386, we need to be compiled for i386
 151  *   (for due to lack of "invlpg" and working WP on a i386)
 152  * - In order to run on anything without a TSC, we need to be
 153  *   compiled for a i486.
 154  * - In order to support the local APIC on a buggy Pentium machine,
 155  *   we need to be compiled with CONFIG_X86_GOOD_APIC disabled,
 156  *   which happens implicitly if compiled for a Pentium or lower
 157  *   (unless an advanced selection of CPU features is used) as an
 158  *   otherwise config implies a properly working local APIC without
 159  *   the need to do extra reads from the APIC.
 160 */
 161
 162 static void __init check_config(void)
 163 {
 164 /*
 165  * We'd better not be a i386 if we're configured to use some
 166  * i486+ only features! (WP works in supervisor mode and the
 167  * new "invlpg" and "bswap" instructions)
 168  */
 169 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OK) || defined(CONFIG_X86_INVLPG) || defined(CONFIG_X86_BSWAP)
 170         if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 3)
 171                 panic("Kernel requires i486+ for 'invlpg' and other features");
 172 #endif
 173
 174 /*
 175  * If we configured ourselves for a TSC, we'd better have one!
 176  */
 177 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_TSC
 178         if (!cpu_has_tsc)
 179                 panic("Kernel compiled for Pentium+, requires TSC feature!");
 180 #endif
 181
 182 /*
 183  * If we were told we had a good local APIC, check for buggy Pentia,
 184  * i.e. all B steppings and the C2 stepping of P54C when using their
 185  * integrated APIC (see 11AP erratum in "Pentium Processor
 186  * Specification Update").
 187  */
 188 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86_GOOD_APIC)
 189         if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL
 190             && cpu_has_apic
 191             && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 5
 192             && boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 2
 193             && (boot_cpu_data.x86_mask < 6 || boot_cpu_data.x86_mask == 11))
 194                 panic("Kernel compiled for PMMX+, assumes a local APIC without the read-before-write bug!");
 195 #endif
 196 }
 197
 198 extern void alternative_instructions(void);
 199
 200 static void __init check_bugs(void)
 201 {
 202         identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
 203 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 204         printk("CPU: ");
 205         print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
 206 #endif
 207         check_config();
 208         check_fpu();
 209         check_hlt();
 210         check_popad();
 211         system_utsname.machine[1] = '0' + (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 6 ? 6 : boot_cpu_data.x86);
 212         alternative_instructions();
 213 }