2 * linux/drivers/ide/ide-disk.c Version 1.18 Mar 05, 2003
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
5 * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Linux ATA Development
6 * Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
7 * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat <alan@redhat.com>
11 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
12 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
13 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
15 * This is the IDE/ATA disk driver, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
17 * Version 1.00 move disk only code from ide.c to ide-disk.c
18 * support optional byte-swapping of all data
19 * Version 1.01 fix previous byte-swapping code
20 * Version 1.02 remove ", LBA" from drive identification msgs
21 * Version 1.03 fix display of id->buf_size for big-endian
22 * Version 1.04 add /proc configurable settings and S.M.A.R.T support
23 * Version 1.05 add capacity support for ATA3 >= 8GB
24 * Version 1.06 get boot-up messages to show full cyl count
25 * Version 1.07 disable door-locking if it fails
26 * Version 1.08 fixed CHS/LBA translations for ATA4 > 8GB,
27 * process of adding new ATA4 compliance.
28 * fixed problems in allowing fdisk to see
30 * Version 1.09 added increment of rq->sector in ide_multwrite
31 * added UDMA 3/4 reporting
32 * Version 1.10 request queue changes, Ultra DMA 100
33 * Version 1.11 added 48-bit lba
34 * Version 1.12 adding taskfile io access method
35 * Version 1.13 added standby and flush-cache for notifier
36 * Version 1.14 added acoustic-wcache
37 * Version 1.15 convert all calls to ide_raw_taskfile
38 * since args will return register content.
39 * Version 1.16 added suspend-resume-checkpower
40 * Version 1.17 do flush on standy, do flush on ATA < ATA6
44 #define IDEDISK_VERSION "1.18"
46 #undef REALLY_SLOW_IO /* most systems can safely undef this */
50 #include <linux/config.h>
51 #include <linux/module.h>
52 #include <linux/types.h>
53 #include <linux/string.h>
54 #include <linux/kernel.h>
55 #include <linux/timer.h>
57 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
58 #include <linux/major.h>
59 #include <linux/errno.h>
60 #include <linux/genhd.h>
61 #include <linux/slab.h>
62 #include <linux/delay.h>
66 #include <linux/ide.h>
68 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
70 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
72 #include <asm/div64.h>
81 static DECLARE_MUTEX(idedisk_ref_sem
);
83 #define to_ide_disk(obj) container_of(obj, struct ide_disk_obj, kref)
85 #define ide_disk_g(disk) \
86 container_of((disk)->private_data, struct ide_disk_obj, driver)
88 static struct ide_disk_obj
*ide_disk_get(struct gendisk
*disk
)
90 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= NULL
;
92 down(&idedisk_ref_sem
);
93 idkp
= ide_disk_g(disk
);
95 kref_get(&idkp
->kref
);
100 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref
*);
102 static void ide_disk_put(struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
)
104 down(&idedisk_ref_sem
);
105 kref_put(&idkp
->kref
, ide_disk_release
);
106 up(&idedisk_ref_sem
);
110 * lba_capacity_is_ok() performs a sanity check on the claimed "lba_capacity"
111 * value for this drive (from its reported identification information).
113 * Returns: 1 if lba_capacity looks sensible
116 * It is called only once for each drive.
118 static int lba_capacity_is_ok (struct hd_driveid
*id
)
120 unsigned long lba_sects
, chs_sects
, head
, tail
;
122 /* No non-LBA info .. so valid! */
127 * The ATA spec tells large drives to return
128 * C/H/S = 16383/16/63 independent of their size.
129 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 15 heads instead of 16.
130 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 4092 cyls instead of 16383.
132 if ((id
->cyls
== 16383
133 || (id
->cyls
== 4092 && id
->cur_cyls
== 16383)) &&
135 (id
->heads
== 15 || id
->heads
== 16) &&
136 (id
->lba_capacity
>= 16383*63*id
->heads
))
139 lba_sects
= id
->lba_capacity
;
140 chs_sects
= id
->cyls
* id
->heads
* id
->sectors
;
142 /* perform a rough sanity check on lba_sects: within 10% is OK */
143 if ((lba_sects
- chs_sects
) < chs_sects
/10)
146 /* some drives have the word order reversed */
147 head
= ((lba_sects
>> 16) & 0xffff);
148 tail
= (lba_sects
& 0xffff);
149 lba_sects
= (head
| (tail
<< 16));
150 if ((lba_sects
- chs_sects
) < chs_sects
/10) {
151 id
->lba_capacity
= lba_sects
;
152 return 1; /* lba_capacity is (now) good */
155 return 0; /* lba_capacity value may be bad */
159 * __ide_do_rw_disk() issues READ and WRITE commands to a disk,
160 * using LBA if supported, or CHS otherwise, to address sectors.
162 static ide_startstop_t
__ide_do_rw_disk(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct request
*rq
, sector_t block
)
164 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
165 unsigned int dma
= drive
->using_dma
;
166 u8 lba48
= (drive
->addressing
== 1) ? 1 : 0;
167 task_ioreg_t command
= WIN_NOP
;
168 ata_nsector_t nsectors
;
170 nsectors
.all
= (u16
) rq
->nr_sectors
;
172 if (hwif
->no_lba48_dma
&& lba48
&& dma
) {
173 if (block
+ rq
->nr_sectors
> 1ULL << 28)
180 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive
, rq
);
181 ide_map_sg(drive
, rq
);
185 hwif
->OUTB(drive
->ctl
, IDE_CONTROL_REG
);
187 /* FIXME: SELECT_MASK(drive, 0) ? */
189 if (drive
->select
.b
.lba
) {
191 task_ioreg_t tasklets
[10];
193 pr_debug("%s: LBA=0x%012llx\n", drive
->name
, block
);
197 tasklets
[2] = nsectors
.b
.low
;
198 tasklets
[3] = nsectors
.b
.high
;
199 tasklets
[4] = (task_ioreg_t
) block
;
200 tasklets
[5] = (task_ioreg_t
) (block
>>8);
201 tasklets
[6] = (task_ioreg_t
) (block
>>16);
202 tasklets
[7] = (task_ioreg_t
) (block
>>24);
203 if (sizeof(block
) == 4) {
204 tasklets
[8] = (task_ioreg_t
) 0;
205 tasklets
[9] = (task_ioreg_t
) 0;
207 tasklets
[8] = (task_ioreg_t
)((u64
)block
>> 32);
208 tasklets
[9] = (task_ioreg_t
)((u64
)block
>> 40);
211 printk("%s: 0x%02x%02x 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
212 drive
->name
, tasklets
[3], tasklets
[2],
213 tasklets
[9], tasklets
[8], tasklets
[7],
214 tasklets
[6], tasklets
[5], tasklets
[4]);
216 hwif
->OUTB(tasklets
[1], IDE_FEATURE_REG
);
217 hwif
->OUTB(tasklets
[3], IDE_NSECTOR_REG
);
218 hwif
->OUTB(tasklets
[7], IDE_SECTOR_REG
);
219 hwif
->OUTB(tasklets
[8], IDE_LCYL_REG
);
220 hwif
->OUTB(tasklets
[9], IDE_HCYL_REG
);
222 hwif
->OUTB(tasklets
[0], IDE_FEATURE_REG
);
223 hwif
->OUTB(tasklets
[2], IDE_NSECTOR_REG
);
224 hwif
->OUTB(tasklets
[4], IDE_SECTOR_REG
);
225 hwif
->OUTB(tasklets
[5], IDE_LCYL_REG
);
226 hwif
->OUTB(tasklets
[6], IDE_HCYL_REG
);
227 hwif
->OUTB(0x00|drive
->select
.all
,IDE_SELECT_REG
);
229 hwif
->OUTB(0x00, IDE_FEATURE_REG
);
230 hwif
->OUTB(nsectors
.b
.low
, IDE_NSECTOR_REG
);
231 hwif
->OUTB(block
, IDE_SECTOR_REG
);
232 hwif
->OUTB(block
>>=8, IDE_LCYL_REG
);
233 hwif
->OUTB(block
>>=8, IDE_HCYL_REG
);
234 hwif
->OUTB(((block
>>8)&0x0f)|drive
->select
.all
,IDE_SELECT_REG
);
237 unsigned int sect
,head
,cyl
,track
;
238 track
= (int)block
/ drive
->sect
;
239 sect
= (int)block
% drive
->sect
+ 1;
240 hwif
->OUTB(sect
, IDE_SECTOR_REG
);
241 head
= track
% drive
->head
;
242 cyl
= track
/ drive
->head
;
244 pr_debug("%s: CHS=%u/%u/%u\n", drive
->name
, cyl
, head
, sect
);
246 hwif
->OUTB(0x00, IDE_FEATURE_REG
);
247 hwif
->OUTB(nsectors
.b
.low
, IDE_NSECTOR_REG
);
248 hwif
->OUTB(cyl
, IDE_LCYL_REG
);
249 hwif
->OUTB(cyl
>>8, IDE_HCYL_REG
);
250 hwif
->OUTB(head
|drive
->select
.all
,IDE_SELECT_REG
);
254 if (!hwif
->dma_setup(drive
)) {
255 if (rq_data_dir(rq
)) {
256 command
= lba48
? WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT
: WIN_WRITEDMA
;
258 command
= lba48
? WIN_WRITE_EXT
: WIN_WRITE
;
260 command
= lba48
? WIN_READDMA_EXT
: WIN_READDMA
;
262 command
= lba48
? WIN_READ_EXT
: WIN_READ
;
264 hwif
->dma_exec_cmd(drive
, command
);
265 hwif
->dma_start(drive
);
268 /* fallback to PIO */
269 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive
, rq
);
272 if (rq_data_dir(rq
) == READ
) {
274 if (drive
->mult_count
) {
275 hwif
->data_phase
= TASKFILE_MULTI_IN
;
276 command
= lba48
? WIN_MULTREAD_EXT
: WIN_MULTREAD
;
278 hwif
->data_phase
= TASKFILE_IN
;
279 command
= lba48
? WIN_READ_EXT
: WIN_READ
;
282 ide_execute_command(drive
, command
, &task_in_intr
, WAIT_CMD
, NULL
);
285 if (drive
->mult_count
) {
286 hwif
->data_phase
= TASKFILE_MULTI_OUT
;
287 command
= lba48
? WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT
: WIN_MULTWRITE
;
289 hwif
->data_phase
= TASKFILE_OUT
;
290 command
= lba48
? WIN_WRITE_EXT
: WIN_WRITE
;
293 /* FIXME: ->OUTBSYNC ? */
294 hwif
->OUTB(command
, IDE_COMMAND_REG
);
296 return pre_task_out_intr(drive
, rq
);
301 * 268435455 == 137439 MB or 28bit limit
302 * 320173056 == 163929 MB or 48bit addressing
303 * 1073741822 == 549756 MB or 48bit addressing fake drive
306 static ide_startstop_t
ide_do_rw_disk (ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct request
*rq
, sector_t block
)
308 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
310 BUG_ON(drive
->blocked
);
312 if (!blk_fs_request(rq
)) {
313 blk_dump_rq_flags(rq
, "ide_do_rw_disk - bad command");
314 ide_end_request(drive
, 0, 0);
318 pr_debug("%s: %sing: block=%llu, sectors=%lu, buffer=0x%08lx\n",
319 drive
->name
, rq_data_dir(rq
) == READ
? "read" : "writ",
320 block
, rq
->nr_sectors
, (unsigned long)rq
->buffer
);
323 hwif
->rw_disk(drive
, rq
);
325 return __ide_do_rw_disk(drive
, rq
, block
);
329 * Queries for true maximum capacity of the drive.
330 * Returns maximum LBA address (> 0) of the drive, 0 if failed.
332 static unsigned long idedisk_read_native_max_address(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
335 unsigned long addr
= 0;
337 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
338 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
339 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET
] = 0x40;
340 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX
;
341 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA
;
342 args
.handler
= &task_no_data_intr
;
343 /* submit command request */
344 ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, NULL
);
346 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
347 if ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET
] & 0x01) == 0) {
348 addr
= ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET
] & 0x0f) << 24)
349 | ((args
.tfRegister
[ IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
] ) << 16)
350 | ((args
.tfRegister
[ IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
] ) << 8)
351 | ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET
] ));
352 addr
++; /* since the return value is (maxlba - 1), we add 1 */
357 static unsigned long long idedisk_read_native_max_address_ext(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
360 unsigned long long addr
= 0;
362 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
363 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
365 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET
] = 0x40;
366 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT
;
367 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA
;
368 args
.handler
= &task_no_data_intr
;
369 /* submit command request */
370 ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, NULL
);
372 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
373 if ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET
] & 0x01) == 0) {
374 u32 high
= (args
.hobRegister
[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
] << 16) |
375 (args
.hobRegister
[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
] << 8) |
376 args
.hobRegister
[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET
];
377 u32 low
= ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
])<<16) |
378 ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
])<<8) |
379 (args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET
]);
380 addr
= ((__u64
)high
<< 24) | low
;
381 addr
++; /* since the return value is (maxlba - 1), we add 1 */
387 * Sets maximum virtual LBA address of the drive.
388 * Returns new maximum virtual LBA address (> 0) or 0 on failure.
390 static unsigned long idedisk_set_max_address(ide_drive_t
*drive
, unsigned long addr_req
)
393 unsigned long addr_set
= 0;
396 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
397 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
398 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET
] = ((addr_req
>> 0) & 0xff);
399 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
] = ((addr_req
>> 8) & 0xff);
400 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
] = ((addr_req
>> 16) & 0xff);
401 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET
] = ((addr_req
>> 24) & 0x0f) | 0x40;
402 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_SET_MAX
;
403 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA
;
404 args
.handler
= &task_no_data_intr
;
405 /* submit command request */
406 ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, NULL
);
407 /* if OK, read new maximum address value */
408 if ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET
] & 0x01) == 0) {
409 addr_set
= ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET
] & 0x0f) << 24)
410 | ((args
.tfRegister
[ IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
] ) << 16)
411 | ((args
.tfRegister
[ IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
] ) << 8)
412 | ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET
] ));
418 static unsigned long long idedisk_set_max_address_ext(ide_drive_t
*drive
, unsigned long long addr_req
)
421 unsigned long long addr_set
= 0;
424 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
425 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
426 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET
] = ((addr_req
>> 0) & 0xff);
427 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
] = ((addr_req
>>= 8) & 0xff);
428 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
] = ((addr_req
>>= 8) & 0xff);
429 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET
] = 0x40;
430 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_SET_MAX_EXT
;
431 args
.hobRegister
[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET
] = (addr_req
>>= 8) & 0xff;
432 args
.hobRegister
[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
] = (addr_req
>>= 8) & 0xff;
433 args
.hobRegister
[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
] = (addr_req
>>= 8) & 0xff;
434 args
.hobRegister
[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET
] = 0x40;
435 args
.hobRegister
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET_HOB
]= (drive
->ctl
|0x80);
436 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA
;
437 args
.handler
= &task_no_data_intr
;
438 /* submit command request */
439 ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, NULL
);
440 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
441 if ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET
] & 0x01) == 0) {
442 u32 high
= (args
.hobRegister
[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
] << 16) |
443 (args
.hobRegister
[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
] << 8) |
444 args
.hobRegister
[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET
];
445 u32 low
= ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
])<<16) |
446 ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
])<<8) |
447 (args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET
]);
448 addr_set
= ((__u64
)high
<< 24) | low
;
454 static unsigned long long sectors_to_MB(unsigned long long n
)
456 n
<<= 9; /* make it bytes */
457 do_div(n
, 1000000); /* make it MB */
462 * Bits 10 of command_set_1 and cfs_enable_1 must be equal,
463 * so on non-buggy drives we need test only one.
464 * However, we should also check whether these fields are valid.
466 static inline int idedisk_supports_hpa(const struct hd_driveid
*id
)
468 return (id
->command_set_1
& 0x0400) && (id
->cfs_enable_1
& 0x0400);
474 static inline int idedisk_supports_lba48(const struct hd_driveid
*id
)
476 return (id
->command_set_2
& 0x0400) && (id
->cfs_enable_2
& 0x0400)
477 && id
->lba_capacity_2
;
480 static inline void idedisk_check_hpa(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
482 unsigned long long capacity
, set_max
;
483 int lba48
= idedisk_supports_lba48(drive
->id
);
485 capacity
= drive
->capacity64
;
487 set_max
= idedisk_read_native_max_address_ext(drive
);
489 set_max
= idedisk_read_native_max_address(drive
);
491 if (set_max
<= capacity
)
494 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: Host Protected Area detected.\n"
495 "\tcurrent capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n"
496 "\tnative capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
498 capacity
, sectors_to_MB(capacity
),
499 set_max
, sectors_to_MB(set_max
));
502 set_max
= idedisk_set_max_address_ext(drive
, set_max
);
504 set_max
= idedisk_set_max_address(drive
, set_max
);
506 drive
->capacity64
= set_max
;
507 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: Host Protected Area disabled.\n",
513 * Compute drive->capacity, the full capacity of the drive
514 * Called with drive->id != NULL.
516 * To compute capacity, this uses either of
518 * 1. CHS value set by user (whatever user sets will be trusted)
519 * 2. LBA value from target drive (require new ATA feature)
520 * 3. LBA value from system BIOS (new one is OK, old one may break)
521 * 4. CHS value from system BIOS (traditional style)
523 * in above order (i.e., if value of higher priority is available,
524 * reset will be ignored).
526 static void init_idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
528 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
530 * If this drive supports the Host Protected Area feature set,
531 * then we may need to change our opinion about the drive's capacity.
533 int hpa
= idedisk_supports_hpa(id
);
535 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(id
)) {
536 /* drive speaks 48-bit LBA */
537 drive
->select
.b
.lba
= 1;
538 drive
->capacity64
= id
->lba_capacity_2
;
540 idedisk_check_hpa(drive
);
541 } else if ((id
->capability
& 2) && lba_capacity_is_ok(id
)) {
542 /* drive speaks 28-bit LBA */
543 drive
->select
.b
.lba
= 1;
544 drive
->capacity64
= id
->lba_capacity
;
546 idedisk_check_hpa(drive
);
548 /* drive speaks boring old 28-bit CHS */
549 drive
->capacity64
= drive
->cyl
* drive
->head
* drive
->sect
;
553 static sector_t
idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
555 return drive
->capacity64
- drive
->sect0
;
558 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
560 static int smart_enable(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
564 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
565 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET
] = SMART_ENABLE
;
566 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
] = SMART_LCYL_PASS
;
567 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
] = SMART_HCYL_PASS
;
568 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_SMART
;
569 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA
;
570 args
.handler
= &task_no_data_intr
;
571 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, NULL
);
574 static int get_smart_values(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8
*buf
)
578 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
579 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET
] = SMART_READ_VALUES
;
580 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET
] = 0x01;
581 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
] = SMART_LCYL_PASS
;
582 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
] = SMART_HCYL_PASS
;
583 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_SMART
;
584 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_IN
;
585 args
.data_phase
= TASKFILE_IN
;
586 args
.handler
= &task_in_intr
;
587 (void) smart_enable(drive
);
588 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, buf
);
591 static int get_smart_thresholds(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8
*buf
)
594 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
595 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET
] = SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS
;
596 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET
] = 0x01;
597 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
] = SMART_LCYL_PASS
;
598 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
] = SMART_HCYL_PASS
;
599 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_SMART
;
600 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_IN
;
601 args
.data_phase
= TASKFILE_IN
;
602 args
.handler
= &task_in_intr
;
603 (void) smart_enable(drive
);
604 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, buf
);
607 static int proc_idedisk_read_cache
608 (char *page
, char **start
, off_t off
, int count
, int *eof
, void *data
)
610 ide_drive_t
*drive
= (ide_drive_t
*) data
;
615 len
= sprintf(out
,"%i\n", drive
->id
->buf_size
/ 2);
617 len
= sprintf(out
,"(none)\n");
618 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page
,start
,off
,count
,eof
,len
);
621 static int proc_idedisk_read_capacity
622 (char *page
, char **start
, off_t off
, int count
, int *eof
, void *data
)
624 ide_drive_t
*drive
= (ide_drive_t
*)data
;
627 len
= sprintf(page
,"%llu\n", (long long)idedisk_capacity(drive
));
628 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page
,start
,off
,count
,eof
,len
);
631 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds
632 (char *page
, char **start
, off_t off
, int count
, int *eof
, void *data
)
634 ide_drive_t
*drive
= (ide_drive_t
*)data
;
637 if (!get_smart_thresholds(drive
, page
)) {
638 unsigned short *val
= (unsigned short *) page
;
639 char *out
= ((char *)val
) + (SECTOR_WORDS
* 4);
642 out
+= sprintf(out
, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val
), (++i
& 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
644 } while (i
< (SECTOR_WORDS
* 2));
647 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page
,start
,off
,count
,eof
,len
);
650 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_values
651 (char *page
, char **start
, off_t off
, int count
, int *eof
, void *data
)
653 ide_drive_t
*drive
= (ide_drive_t
*)data
;
656 if (!get_smart_values(drive
, page
)) {
657 unsigned short *val
= (unsigned short *) page
;
658 char *out
= ((char *)val
) + (SECTOR_WORDS
* 4);
661 out
+= sprintf(out
, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val
), (++i
& 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
663 } while (i
< (SECTOR_WORDS
* 2));
666 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page
,start
,off
,count
,eof
,len
);
669 static ide_proc_entry_t idedisk_proc
[] = {
670 { "cache", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
, proc_idedisk_read_cache
, NULL
},
671 { "capacity", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
, proc_idedisk_read_capacity
, NULL
},
672 { "geometry", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
, proc_ide_read_geometry
, NULL
},
673 { "smart_values", S_IFREG
|S_IRUSR
, proc_idedisk_read_smart_values
, NULL
},
674 { "smart_thresholds", S_IFREG
|S_IRUSR
, proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds
, NULL
},
675 { NULL
, 0, NULL
, NULL
}
680 #define idedisk_proc NULL
682 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
684 static void idedisk_end_flush(request_queue_t
*q
, struct request
*flush_rq
)
686 ide_drive_t
*drive
= q
->queuedata
;
687 struct request
*rq
= flush_rq
->end_io_data
;
688 int good_sectors
= rq
->hard_nr_sectors
;
692 if (flush_rq
->errors
& ABRT_ERR
) {
693 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: barrier support doesn't work\n", drive
->name
);
694 blk_queue_ordered(drive
->queue
, QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE
);
695 blk_queue_issue_flush_fn(drive
->queue
, NULL
);
697 } else if (flush_rq
->errors
) {
699 if (blk_barrier_preflush(rq
)) {
700 sector
= ide_get_error_location(drive
,flush_rq
->buffer
);
701 if ((sector
>= rq
->hard_sector
) &&
702 (sector
< rq
->hard_sector
+ rq
->hard_nr_sectors
))
703 good_sectors
= sector
- rq
->hard_sector
;
707 if (flush_rq
->errors
)
708 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: failed barrier write: "
709 "sector=%Lx(good=%d/bad=%d)\n",
710 drive
->name
, (unsigned long long)rq
->sector
,
712 (int) (rq
->hard_nr_sectors
-good_sectors
));
714 bad_sectors
= rq
->hard_nr_sectors
- good_sectors
;
717 __ide_end_request(drive
, rq
, 1, good_sectors
);
719 __ide_end_request(drive
, rq
, 0, bad_sectors
);
722 static int idedisk_prepare_flush(request_queue_t
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
724 ide_drive_t
*drive
= q
->queuedata
;
729 memset(rq
->cmd
, 0, sizeof(rq
->cmd
));
731 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive
->id
) &&
732 (drive
->capacity64
>= (1UL << 28)))
733 rq
->cmd
[0] = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
;
735 rq
->cmd
[0] = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE
;
738 rq
->flags
|= REQ_DRIVE_TASK
| REQ_SOFTBARRIER
;
739 rq
->buffer
= rq
->cmd
;
743 static int idedisk_issue_flush(request_queue_t
*q
, struct gendisk
*disk
,
744 sector_t
*error_sector
)
746 ide_drive_t
*drive
= q
->queuedata
;
753 rq
= blk_get_request(q
, WRITE
, __GFP_WAIT
);
755 idedisk_prepare_flush(q
, rq
);
757 ret
= blk_execute_rq(q
, disk
, rq
, 0);
760 * if we failed and caller wants error offset, get it
762 if (ret
&& error_sector
)
763 *error_sector
= ide_get_error_location(drive
, rq
->cmd
);
770 * This is tightly woven into the driver->do_special can not touch.
771 * DON'T do it again until a total personality rewrite is committed.
773 static int set_multcount(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
777 if (drive
->special
.b
.set_multmode
)
779 ide_init_drive_cmd (&rq
);
780 rq
.flags
= REQ_DRIVE_CMD
;
781 drive
->mult_req
= arg
;
782 drive
->special
.b
.set_multmode
= 1;
783 (void) ide_do_drive_cmd (drive
, &rq
, ide_wait
);
784 return (drive
->mult_count
== arg
) ? 0 : -EIO
;
787 static int set_nowerr(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
789 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive
))
792 drive
->bad_wstat
= arg
? BAD_R_STAT
: BAD_W_STAT
;
793 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
797 static int write_cache(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
802 if (!ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive
->id
))
805 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
806 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET
] = (arg
) ?
807 SETFEATURES_EN_WCACHE
: SETFEATURES_DIS_WCACHE
;
808 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_SETFEATURES
;
809 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA
;
810 args
.handler
= &task_no_data_intr
;
812 err
= ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, NULL
);
820 static int do_idedisk_flushcache (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
824 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
825 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive
->id
))
826 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
;
828 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE
;
829 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA
;
830 args
.handler
= &task_no_data_intr
;
831 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, NULL
);
834 static int set_acoustic (ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
838 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
839 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET
] = (arg
) ? SETFEATURES_EN_AAM
:
841 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET
] = arg
;
842 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_SETFEATURES
;
843 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA
;
844 args
.handler
= &task_no_data_intr
;
845 ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, NULL
);
846 drive
->acoustic
= arg
;
854 * 2: 48-bit capable doing 28-bit
856 static int set_lba_addressing(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
858 drive
->addressing
= 0;
860 if (HWIF(drive
)->no_lba48
)
863 if (!idedisk_supports_lba48(drive
->id
))
865 drive
->addressing
= arg
;
869 static void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
871 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
873 ide_add_setting(drive
, "bios_cyl", SETTING_RW
, -1, -1, TYPE_INT
, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive
->bios_cyl
, NULL
);
874 ide_add_setting(drive
, "bios_head", SETTING_RW
, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 255, 1, 1, &drive
->bios_head
, NULL
);
875 ide_add_setting(drive
, "bios_sect", SETTING_RW
, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 63, 1, 1, &drive
->bios_sect
, NULL
);
876 ide_add_setting(drive
, "address", SETTING_RW
, HDIO_GET_ADDRESS
, HDIO_SET_ADDRESS
, TYPE_INTA
, 0, 2, 1, 1, &drive
->addressing
, set_lba_addressing
);
877 ide_add_setting(drive
, "bswap", SETTING_READ
, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive
->bswap
, NULL
);
878 ide_add_setting(drive
, "multcount", id
? SETTING_RW
: SETTING_READ
, HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT
, HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, id
? id
->max_multsect
: 0, 1, 1, &drive
->mult_count
, set_multcount
);
879 ide_add_setting(drive
, "nowerr", SETTING_RW
, HDIO_GET_NOWERR
, HDIO_SET_NOWERR
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive
->nowerr
, set_nowerr
);
880 ide_add_setting(drive
, "lun", SETTING_RW
, -1, -1, TYPE_INT
, 0, 7, 1, 1, &drive
->lun
, NULL
);
881 ide_add_setting(drive
, "wcache", SETTING_RW
, HDIO_GET_WCACHE
, HDIO_SET_WCACHE
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive
->wcache
, write_cache
);
882 ide_add_setting(drive
, "acoustic", SETTING_RW
, HDIO_GET_ACOUSTIC
, HDIO_SET_ACOUSTIC
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 254, 1, 1, &drive
->acoustic
, set_acoustic
);
883 ide_add_setting(drive
, "failures", SETTING_RW
, -1, -1, TYPE_INT
, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive
->failures
, NULL
);
884 ide_add_setting(drive
, "max_failures", SETTING_RW
, -1, -1, TYPE_INT
, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive
->max_failures
, NULL
);
887 static void idedisk_setup (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
889 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
890 unsigned long long capacity
;
893 idedisk_add_settings(drive
);
895 if (drive
->id_read
== 0)
899 * CompactFlash cards and their brethern look just like hard drives
900 * to us, but they are removable and don't have a doorlock mechanism.
902 if (drive
->removable
&& !(drive
->is_flash
)) {
904 * Removable disks (eg. SYQUEST); ignore 'WD' drives
906 if (id
->model
[0] != 'W' || id
->model
[1] != 'D') {
907 drive
->doorlocking
= 1;
911 (void)set_lba_addressing(drive
, 1);
913 if (drive
->addressing
== 1) {
914 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
917 if (max_s
> hwif
->rqsize
)
918 max_s
= hwif
->rqsize
;
920 blk_queue_max_sectors(drive
->queue
, max_s
);
923 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: max request size: %dKiB\n", drive
->name
, drive
->queue
->max_sectors
/ 2);
925 /* calculate drive capacity, and select LBA if possible */
926 init_idedisk_capacity (drive
);
928 /* limit drive capacity to 137GB if LBA48 cannot be used */
929 if (drive
->addressing
== 0 && drive
->capacity64
> 1ULL << 28) {
930 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: cannot use LBA48 - full capacity "
931 "%llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
932 drive
->name
, (unsigned long long)drive
->capacity64
,
933 sectors_to_MB(drive
->capacity64
));
934 drive
->capacity64
= 1ULL << 28;
937 if (drive
->hwif
->no_lba48_dma
&& drive
->addressing
) {
938 if (drive
->capacity64
> 1ULL << 28) {
939 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: cannot use LBA48 DMA - PIO mode will"
940 " be used for accessing sectors > %u\n",
941 drive
->name
, 1 << 28);
943 drive
->addressing
= 0;
947 * if possible, give fdisk access to more of the drive,
948 * by correcting bios_cyls:
950 capacity
= idedisk_capacity (drive
);
951 if (!drive
->forced_geom
) {
953 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(drive
->id
)) {
955 drive
->bios_sect
= 63;
956 drive
->bios_head
= 255;
959 if (drive
->bios_sect
&& drive
->bios_head
) {
960 unsigned int cap0
= capacity
; /* truncate to 32 bits */
961 unsigned int cylsz
, cyl
;
963 if (cap0
!= capacity
)
964 drive
->bios_cyl
= 65535;
966 cylsz
= drive
->bios_sect
* drive
->bios_head
;
970 if (cyl
> drive
->bios_cyl
)
971 drive
->bios_cyl
= cyl
;
975 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: %llu sectors (%llu MB)",
976 drive
->name
, capacity
, sectors_to_MB(capacity
));
978 /* Only print cache size when it was specified */
980 printk (" w/%dKiB Cache", id
->buf_size
/2);
982 printk(", CHS=%d/%d/%d",
983 drive
->bios_cyl
, drive
->bios_head
, drive
->bios_sect
);
984 if (drive
->using_dma
)
985 ide_dma_verbose(drive
);
988 drive
->no_io_32bit
= id
->dword_io
? 1 : 0;
990 /* write cache enabled? */
991 if ((id
->csfo
& 1) || (id
->cfs_enable_1
& (1 << 5)))
994 write_cache(drive
, 1);
997 * We must avoid issuing commands a drive does not understand
998 * or we may crash it. We check flush cache is supported. We also
999 * check we have the LBA48 flush cache if the drive capacity is
1000 * too large. By this time we have trimmed the drive capacity if
1001 * LBA48 is not available so we don't need to recheck that.
1004 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache(id
))
1006 if (drive
->addressing
== 1) {
1007 /* Can't issue the correct flush ? */
1008 if (capacity
> (1ULL << 28) && !ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(id
))
1012 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: cache flushes %ssupported\n",
1013 drive
->name
, barrier
? "" : "not ");
1015 blk_queue_ordered(drive
->queue
, QUEUE_ORDERED_FLUSH
);
1016 drive
->queue
->prepare_flush_fn
= idedisk_prepare_flush
;
1017 drive
->queue
->end_flush_fn
= idedisk_end_flush
;
1018 blk_queue_issue_flush_fn(drive
->queue
, idedisk_issue_flush
);
1022 static void ide_cacheflush_p(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
1024 if (!drive
->wcache
|| !ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive
->id
))
1027 if (do_idedisk_flushcache(drive
))
1028 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: wcache flush failed!\n", drive
->name
);
1031 static int ide_disk_remove(struct device
*dev
)
1033 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
1034 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= drive
->driver_data
;
1035 struct gendisk
*g
= idkp
->disk
;
1037 ide_unregister_subdriver(drive
, idkp
->driver
);
1041 ide_cacheflush_p(drive
);
1048 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref
*kref
)
1050 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= to_ide_disk(kref
);
1051 ide_drive_t
*drive
= idkp
->drive
;
1052 struct gendisk
*g
= idkp
->disk
;
1054 drive
->driver_data
= NULL
;
1055 drive
->devfs_name
[0] = '\0';
1056 g
->private_data
= NULL
;
1061 static int ide_disk_probe(struct device
*dev
);
1063 static void ide_device_shutdown(struct device
*dev
)
1065 ide_drive_t
*drive
= container_of(dev
, ide_drive_t
, gendev
);
1068 /* On Alpha, halt(8) doesn't actually turn the machine off,
1069 it puts you into the sort of firmware monitor. Typically,
1070 it's used to boot another kernel image, so it's not much
1071 different from reboot(8). Therefore, we don't need to
1072 spin down the disk in this case, especially since Alpha
1073 firmware doesn't handle disks in standby mode properly.
1074 On the other hand, it's reasonably safe to turn the power
1075 off when the shutdown process reaches the firmware prompt,
1076 as the firmware initialization takes rather long time -
1077 at least 10 seconds, which should be sufficient for
1078 the disk to expire its write cache. */
1079 if (system_state
!= SYSTEM_POWER_OFF
) {
1081 if (system_state
== SYSTEM_RESTART
) {
1083 ide_cacheflush_p(drive
);
1087 printk("Shutdown: %s\n", drive
->name
);
1088 dev
->bus
->suspend(dev
, PMSG_SUSPEND
);
1091 static ide_driver_t idedisk_driver
= {
1093 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1095 .bus
= &ide_bus_type
,
1096 .probe
= ide_disk_probe
,
1097 .remove
= ide_disk_remove
,
1098 .shutdown
= ide_device_shutdown
,
1100 .version
= IDEDISK_VERSION
,
1102 .supports_dsc_overlap
= 0,
1103 .do_request
= ide_do_rw_disk
,
1104 .end_request
= ide_end_request
,
1105 .error
= __ide_error
,
1106 .abort
= __ide_abort
,
1107 .proc
= idedisk_proc
,
1110 static int idedisk_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1112 struct gendisk
*disk
= inode
->i_bdev
->bd_disk
;
1113 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
;
1116 if (!(idkp
= ide_disk_get(disk
)))
1119 drive
= idkp
->drive
;
1122 if (drive
->removable
&& drive
->usage
== 1) {
1124 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
1125 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_DOORLOCK
;
1126 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA
;
1127 args
.handler
= &task_no_data_intr
;
1128 check_disk_change(inode
->i_bdev
);
1130 * Ignore the return code from door_lock,
1131 * since the open() has already succeeded,
1132 * and the door_lock is irrelevant at this point.
1134 if (drive
->doorlocking
&& ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, NULL
))
1135 drive
->doorlocking
= 0;
1140 static int idedisk_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1142 struct gendisk
*disk
= inode
->i_bdev
->bd_disk
;
1143 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= ide_disk_g(disk
);
1144 ide_drive_t
*drive
= idkp
->drive
;
1146 if (drive
->usage
== 1)
1147 ide_cacheflush_p(drive
);
1148 if (drive
->removable
&& drive
->usage
== 1) {
1150 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
1151 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_DOORUNLOCK
;
1152 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA
;
1153 args
.handler
= &task_no_data_intr
;
1154 if (drive
->doorlocking
&& ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, NULL
))
1155 drive
->doorlocking
= 0;
1164 static int idedisk_ioctl(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
,
1165 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
1167 struct block_device
*bdev
= inode
->i_bdev
;
1168 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= ide_disk_g(bdev
->bd_disk
);
1169 return generic_ide_ioctl(idkp
->drive
, file
, bdev
, cmd
, arg
);
1172 static int idedisk_media_changed(struct gendisk
*disk
)
1174 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= ide_disk_g(disk
);
1175 ide_drive_t
*drive
= idkp
->drive
;
1177 /* do not scan partitions twice if this is a removable device */
1178 if (drive
->attach
) {
1182 /* if removable, always assume it was changed */
1183 return drive
->removable
;
1186 static int idedisk_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
1188 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= ide_disk_g(disk
);
1189 set_capacity(disk
, idedisk_capacity(idkp
->drive
));
1193 static struct block_device_operations idedisk_ops
= {
1194 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1195 .open
= idedisk_open
,
1196 .release
= idedisk_release
,
1197 .ioctl
= idedisk_ioctl
,
1198 .media_changed
= idedisk_media_changed
,
1199 .revalidate_disk
= idedisk_revalidate_disk
1202 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATA DISK Driver");
1204 static int ide_disk_probe(struct device
*dev
)
1206 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
1207 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
;
1210 /* strstr("foo", "") is non-NULL */
1211 if (!strstr("ide-disk", drive
->driver_req
))
1213 if (!drive
->present
)
1215 if (drive
->media
!= ide_disk
)
1218 idkp
= kzalloc(sizeof(*idkp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1222 g
= alloc_disk_node(1 << PARTN_BITS
,
1223 hwif_to_node(drive
->hwif
));
1227 ide_init_disk(g
, drive
);
1229 ide_register_subdriver(drive
, &idedisk_driver
);
1231 kref_init(&idkp
->kref
);
1233 idkp
->drive
= drive
;
1234 idkp
->driver
= &idedisk_driver
;
1237 g
->private_data
= &idkp
->driver
;
1239 drive
->driver_data
= idkp
;
1241 idedisk_setup(drive
);
1242 if ((!drive
->head
|| drive
->head
> 16) && !drive
->select
.b
.lba
) {
1243 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: INVALID GEOMETRY: %d PHYSICAL HEADS?\n",
1244 drive
->name
, drive
->head
);
1249 g
->minors
= 1 << PARTN_BITS
;
1250 strcpy(g
->devfs_name
, drive
->devfs_name
);
1251 g
->driverfs_dev
= &drive
->gendev
;
1252 g
->flags
= drive
->removable
? GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE
: 0;
1253 set_capacity(g
, idedisk_capacity(drive
));
1254 g
->fops
= &idedisk_ops
;
1264 static void __exit
idedisk_exit (void)
1266 driver_unregister(&idedisk_driver
.gen_driver
);
1269 static int __init
idedisk_init(void)
1271 return driver_register(&idedisk_driver
.gen_driver
);
1274 module_init(idedisk_init
);
1275 module_exit(idedisk_exit
);
1276 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");