include/linux/module.h

   1 #ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_H
   2 #define _LINUX_MODULE_H
   3 /*
   4  * Dynamic loading of modules into the kernel.
   5  *
   6  * Rewritten by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> Dec 1996
   7  * Rewritten again by Rusty Russell, 2002
   8  */
   9 #include <linux/config.h>
  10 #include <linux/sched.h>
  11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  12 #include <linux/list.h>
  13 #include <linux/stat.h>
  14 #include <linux/compiler.h>
  15 #include <linux/cache.h>
  16 #include <linux/kmod.h>
  17 #include <linux/elf.h>
  18 #include <linux/stringify.h>
  19 #include <linux/kobject.h>
  20 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  21 #include <asm/local.h>
  22
  23 #include <asm/module.h>
  24
  25 /* Not Yet Implemented */
  26 #define MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE(name)
  27
  28 /* v850 toolchain uses a `_' prefix for all user symbols */
  29 #ifndef MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
  30 #define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX ""
  31 #endif
  32
  33 #define MODULE_NAME_LEN (64 - sizeof(unsigned long))
  34
  35 struct kernel_symbol
  36 {
  37         unsigned long value;
  38         const char *name;
  39 };
  40
  41 struct modversion_info
  42 {
  43         unsigned long crc;
  44         char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
  45 };
  46
  47 struct module;
  48
  49 struct module_attribute {
  50         struct attribute attr;
  51         ssize_t (*show)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *, char *);
  52         ssize_t (*store)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *,
  53                          const char *, size_t count);
  54         void (*setup)(struct module *, const char *);
  55         int (*test)(struct module *);
  56         void (*free)(struct module *);
  57 };
  58
  59 struct module_kobject
  60 {
  61         struct kobject kobj;
  62         struct module *mod;
  63 };
  64
  65 /* These are either module local, or the kernel's dummy ones. */
  66 extern int init_module(void);
  67 extern void cleanup_module(void);
  68
  69 /* Archs provide a method of finding the correct exception table. */
  70 struct exception_table_entry;
  71
  72 const struct exception_table_entry *
  73 search_extable(const struct exception_table_entry *first,
  74                const struct exception_table_entry *last,
  75                unsigned long value);
  76 void sort_extable(struct exception_table_entry *start,
  77                   struct exception_table_entry *finish);
  78 void sort_main_extable(void);
  79
  80 extern struct subsystem module_subsys;
  81
  82 #ifdef MODULE
  83 #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name)                        \
  84 extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table            \
  85   __attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name))))
  86
  87 extern struct module __this_module;
  88 #define THIS_MODULE (&__this_module)
  89 #else  /* !MODULE */
  90 #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name)
  91 #define THIS_MODULE ((struct module *)0)
  92 #endif
  93
  94 /* Generic info of form tag = "info" */
  95 #define MODULE_INFO(tag, info) __MODULE_INFO(tag, tag, info)
  96
  97 /* For userspace: you can also call me... */
  98 #define MODULE_ALIAS(_alias) MODULE_INFO(alias, _alias)
  99
 100 /*
 101  * The following license idents are currently accepted as indicating free
 102  * software modules
 103  *
 104  *      "GPL"                           [GNU Public License v2 or later]
 105  *      "GPL v2"                        [GNU Public License v2]
 106  *      "GPL and additional rights"     [GNU Public License v2 rights and more]
 107  *      "Dual BSD/GPL"                  [GNU Public License v2
 108  *                                       or BSD license choice]
 109  *      "Dual MPL/GPL"                  [GNU Public License v2
 110  *                                       or Mozilla license choice]
 111  *
 112  * The following other idents are available
 113  *
 114  *      "Proprietary"                   [Non free products]
 115  *
 116  * There are dual licensed components, but when running with Linux it is the
 117  * GPL that is relevant so this is a non issue. Similarly LGPL linked with GPL
 118  * is a GPL combined work.
 119  *
 120  * This exists for several reasons
 121  * 1.   So modinfo can show license info for users wanting to vet their setup
 122  *      is free
 123  * 2.   So the community can ignore bug reports including proprietary modules
 124  * 3.   So vendors can do likewise based on their own policies
 125  */
 126 #define MODULE_LICENSE(_license) MODULE_INFO(license, _license)
 127
 128 /* Author, ideally of form NAME <EMAIL>[, NAME <EMAIL>]*[ and NAME <EMAIL>] */
 129 #define MODULE_AUTHOR(_author) MODULE_INFO(author, _author)
 130
 131 /* What your module does. */
 132 #define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description)
 133
 134 /* One for each parameter, describing how to use it.  Some files do
 135    multiple of these per line, so can't just use MODULE_INFO. */
 136 #define MODULE_PARM_DESC(_parm, desc) \
 137         __MODULE_INFO(parm, _parm, #_parm ":" desc)
 138
 139 #define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type,name)          \
 140   MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##_device,name)
 141
 142 /* Version of form [<epoch>:]<version>[-<extra-version>].
 143    Or for CVS/RCS ID version, everything but the number is stripped.
 144   <epoch>: A (small) unsigned integer which allows you to start versions
 145            anew. If not mentioned, it's zero.  eg. "2:1.0" is after
 146            "1:2.0".
 147   <version>: The <version> may contain only alphanumerics and the
 148            character `.'.  Ordered by numeric sort for numeric parts,
 149            ascii sort for ascii parts (as per RPM or DEB algorithm).
 150   <extraversion>: Like <version>, but inserted for local
 151            customizations, eg "rh3" or "rusty1".
 152
 153   Using this automatically adds a checksum of the .c files and the
 154   local headers in "srcversion".
 155 */
 156 #define MODULE_VERSION(_version) MODULE_INFO(version, _version)
 157
 158 /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables */
 159 const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long add);
 160
 161 struct notifier_block;
 162
 163 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 164
 165 /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */
 166 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol);
 167 void *__symbol_get_gpl(const char *symbol);
 168 #define symbol_get(x) ((typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)))
 169
 170 #ifndef __GENKSYMS__
 171 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
 172 /* Mark the CRC weak since genksyms apparently decides not to
 173  * generate a checksums for some symbols */
 174 #define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)                                  \
 175         extern void *__crc_##sym __attribute__((weak));         \
 176         static const unsigned long __kcrctab_##sym              \
 177         __attribute_used__                                      \
 178         __attribute__((section("__kcrctab" sec), unused))       \
 179         = (unsigned long) &__crc_##sym;
 180 #else
 181 #define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
 182 #endif
 183
 184 /* For every exported symbol, place a struct in the __ksymtab section */
 185 #define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec)                               \
 186         __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)                                  \
 187         static const char __kstrtab_##sym[]                     \
 188         __attribute__((section("__ksymtab_strings")))           \
 189         = MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #sym;                            \
 190         static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym       \
 191         __attribute_used__                                      \
 192         __attribute__((section("__ksymtab" sec), unused))       \
 193         = { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym }
 194
 195 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)                                      \
 196         __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "")
 197
 198 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)                                  \
 199         __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl")
 200
 201 #endif
 202
 203 struct module_ref
 204 {
 205         local_t count;
 206 } ____cacheline_aligned;
 207
 208 enum module_state
 209 {
 210         MODULE_STATE_LIVE,
 211         MODULE_STATE_COMING,
 212         MODULE_STATE_GOING,
 213 };
 214
 215 /* Similar stuff for section attributes. */
 216 #define MODULE_SECT_NAME_LEN 32
 217 struct module_sect_attr
 218 {
 219         struct module_attribute mattr;
 220         char name[MODULE_SECT_NAME_LEN];
 221         unsigned long address;
 222 };
 223
 224 struct module_sect_attrs
 225 {
 226         struct attribute_group grp;
 227         struct module_sect_attr attrs[0];
 228 };
 229
 230 struct module_param_attrs;
 231
 232 struct module
 233 {
 234         enum module_state state;
 235
 236         /* Member of list of modules */
 237         struct list_head list;
 238
 239         /* Unique handle for this module */
 240         char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
 241
 242         /* Sysfs stuff. */
 243         struct module_kobject mkobj;
 244         struct module_param_attrs *param_attrs;
 245         const char *version;
 246         const char *srcversion;
 247
 248         /* Exported symbols */
 249         const struct kernel_symbol *syms;
 250         unsigned int num_syms;
 251         const unsigned long *crcs;
 252
 253         /* GPL-only exported symbols. */
 254         const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_syms;
 255         unsigned int num_gpl_syms;
 256         const unsigned long *gpl_crcs;
 257
 258         /* Exception table */
 259         unsigned int num_exentries;
 260         const struct exception_table_entry *extable;
 261
 262         /* Startup function. */
 263         int (*init)(void);
 264
 265         /* If this is non-NULL, vfree after init() returns */
 266         void *module_init;
 267
 268         /* Here is the actual code + data, vfree'd on unload. */
 269         void *module_core;
 270
 271         /* Here are the sizes of the init and core sections */
 272         unsigned long init_size, core_size;
 273
 274         /* The size of the executable code in each section.  */
 275         unsigned long init_text_size, core_text_size;
 276
 277         /* Arch-specific module values */
 278         struct mod_arch_specific arch;
 279
 280         /* Am I unsafe to unload? */
 281         int unsafe;
 282
 283         /* Am I GPL-compatible */
 284         int license_gplok;
 285
 286 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
 287         /* Reference counts */
 288         struct module_ref ref[NR_CPUS];
 289
 290         /* What modules depend on me? */
 291         struct list_head modules_which_use_me;
 292
 293         /* Who is waiting for us to be unloaded */
 294         struct task_struct *waiter;
 295
 296         /* Destruction function. */
 297         void (*exit)(void);
 298 #endif
 299
 300 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 301         /* We keep the symbol and string tables for kallsyms. */
 302         Elf_Sym *symtab;
 303         unsigned long num_symtab;
 304         char *strtab;
 305
 306         /* Section attributes */
 307         struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
 308 #endif
 309
 310         /* Per-cpu data. */
 311         void *percpu;
 312
 313         /* The command line arguments (may be mangled).  People like
 314            keeping pointers to this stuff */
 315         char *args;
 316 };
 317
 318 /* FIXME: It'd be nice to isolate modules during init, too, so they
 319    aren't used before they (may) fail.  But presently too much code
 320    (IDE & SCSI) require entry into the module during init.*/
 321 static inline int module_is_live(struct module *mod)
 322 {
 323         return mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING;
 324 }
 325
 326 /* Is this address in a module? (second is with no locks, for oops) */
 327 struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
 328 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
 329
 330 /* Returns module and fills in value, defined and namebuf, or NULL if
 331    symnum out of range. */
 332 struct module *module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum,
 333                                   unsigned long *value,
 334                                   char *type,
 335                                   char namebuf[128]);
 336
 337 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
 338 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name);
 339
 340 int is_exported(const char *name, const struct module *mod);
 341
 342 extern void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
 343         __attribute__((noreturn));
 344 #define module_put_and_exit(code) __module_put_and_exit(THIS_MODULE, code);
 345
 346 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
 347 unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod);
 348 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol);
 349 #define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)
 350 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr);
 351
 352 /* Sometimes we know we already have a refcount, and it's easier not
 353    to handle the error case (which only happens with rmmod --wait). */
 354 static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
 355 {
 356         if (module) {
 357                 BUG_ON(module_refcount(module) == 0);
 358                 local_inc(&module->ref[get_cpu()].count);
 359                 put_cpu();
 360         }
 361 }
 362
 363 static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
 364 {
 365         int ret = 1;
 366
 367         if (module) {
 368                 unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
 369                 if (likely(module_is_live(module)))
 370                         local_inc(&module->ref[cpu].count);
 371                 else
 372                         ret = 0;
 373                 put_cpu();
 374         }
 375         return ret;
 376 }
 377
 378 static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
 379 {
 380         if (module) {
 381                 unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
 382                 local_dec(&module->ref[cpu].count);
 383                 /* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */
 384                 if (unlikely(!module_is_live(module)))
 385                         wake_up_process(module->waiter);
 386                 put_cpu();
 387         }
 388 }
 389
 390 #else /*!CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD*/
 391 static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
 392 {
 393         return !module || module_is_live(module);
 394 }
 395 static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
 396 {
 397 }
 398 static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
 399 {
 400 }
 401 #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
 402 #define symbol_put_addr(p) do { } while(0)
 403
 404 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
 405
 406 /* This is a #define so the string doesn't get put in every .o file */
 407 #define module_name(mod)                        \
 408 ({                                              \
 409         struct module *__mod = (mod);           \
 410         __mod ? __mod->name : "kernel";         \
 411 })
 412
 413 #define __unsafe(mod)                                                        \
 414 do {                                                                         \
 415         if (mod && !(mod)->unsafe) {                                         \
 416                 printk(KERN_WARNING                                          \
 417                        "Module %s cannot be unloaded due to unsafe usage in" \
 418                        " %s:%u\n", (mod)->name, __FILE__, __LINE__);         \
 419                 (mod)->unsafe = 1;                                           \
 420         }                                                                    \
 421 } while(0)
 422
 423 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution.  NULL means not found. */
 424 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
 425                                   unsigned long *symbolsize,
 426                                   unsigned long *offset,
 427                                   char **modname);
 428
 429 /* For extable.c to search modules' exception tables. */
 430 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr);
 431
 432 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
 433 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
 434
 435 extern void print_modules(void);
 436
 437 struct device_driver;
 438 void module_add_driver(struct module *, struct device_driver *);
 439 void module_remove_driver(struct device_driver *);
 440
 441 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
 442 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
 443 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
 444
 445 /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
 446 static inline const struct exception_table_entry *
 447 search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
 448 {
 449         return NULL;
 450 }
 451
 452 /* Is this address in a module? */
 453 static inline struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
 454 {
 455         return NULL;
 456 }
 457
 458 /* Is this address in a module? (don't take a lock, we're oopsing) */
 459 static inline struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
 460 {
 461         return NULL;
 462 }
 463
 464 /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls should be symmetric) */
 465 #define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak)); &(x); })
 466 #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
 467 #define symbol_put_addr(x) do { } while(0)
 468
 469 static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
 470 {
 471 }
 472
 473 static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
 474 {
 475         return 1;
 476 }
 477
 478 static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
 479 {
 480 }
 481
 482 #define module_name(mod) "kernel"
 483
 484 #define __unsafe(mod)
 485
 486 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution.  NULL means not found. */
 487 static inline const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
 488                                                 unsigned long *symbolsize,
 489                                                 unsigned long *offset,
 490                                                 char **modname)
 491 {
 492         return NULL;
 493 }
 494
 495 static inline struct module *module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum,
 496                                                 unsigned long *value,
 497                                                 char *type,
 498                                                 char namebuf[128])
 499 {
 500         return NULL;
 501 }
 502
 503 static inline unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
 504 {
 505         return 0;
 506 }
 507
 508 static inline int is_exported(const char *name, const struct module *mod)
 509 {
 510         return 0;
 511 }
 512
 513 static inline int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
 514 {
 515         /* no events will happen anyway, so this can always succeed */
 516         return 0;
 517 }
 518
 519 static inline int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
 520 {
 521         return 0;
 522 }
 523
 524 #define module_put_and_exit(code) do_exit(code)
 525
 526 static inline void print_modules(void)
 527 {
 528 }
 529
 530 struct device_driver;
 531 struct module;
 532
 533 static inline void module_add_driver(struct module *module, struct device_driver *driver)
 534 {
 535 }
 536
 537 static inline void module_remove_driver(struct device_driver *driver)
 538 {
 539 }
 540
 541 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
 542
 543 #define symbol_request(x) try_then_request_module(symbol_get(x), "symbol:" #x)
 544
 545 /* BELOW HERE ALL THESE ARE OBSOLETE AND WILL VANISH */
 546
 547 struct obsolete_modparm {
 548         char name[64];
 549         char type[64-sizeof(void *)];
 550         void *addr;
 551 };
 552
 553 static inline void MODULE_PARM_(void) { }
 554 #ifdef MODULE
 555 /* DEPRECATED: Do not use. */
 556 #define MODULE_PARM(var,type)                                               \
 557 extern struct obsolete_modparm __parm_##var \
 558 __attribute__((section("__obsparm"))); \
 559 struct obsolete_modparm __parm_##var = \
 560 { __stringify(var), type, &MODULE_PARM_ }; \
 561 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(var, type);
 562 #else
 563 #define MODULE_PARM(var,type) static void __attribute__((__unused__)) *__parm_##var = &MODULE_PARM_;
 564 #endif
 565
 566 #define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x)
 567
 568 /* Use symbol_get and symbol_put instead.  You'll thank me. */
 569 #define HAVE_INTER_MODULE
 570 extern void __deprecated inter_module_register(const char *,
 571                 struct module *, const void *);
 572 extern void __deprecated inter_module_unregister(const char *);
 573 extern const void * __deprecated inter_module_get_request(const char *,
 574                 const char *);
 575 extern void __deprecated inter_module_put(const char *);
 576
 577 #endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_H */