gsh/remote_dispatcher.py

   1 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   2 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   3 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   4 # (at your option) any later version.
   5 #
   6 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   7 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   8 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   9 # GNU Library General Public License for more details.
  10 #
  11 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  12 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  13 # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  14 #
  15 # See the COPYING file for license information.
  16 #
  17 # Copyright (c) 2006, 2007, 2008 Guillaume Chazarain <guichaz@gmail.com>
  18
  19 import asyncore
  20 import os
  21 import pty
  22 import signal
  23 import sys
  24 import termios
  25
  26 from gsh.buffered_dispatcher import buffered_dispatcher
  27 from gsh import callbacks
  28 from gsh.console import console_output
  29 from gsh import display_names
  30
  31 # Either the remote shell is expecting a command or one is already running
  32 STATE_NAMES = ['not_started', 'idle', 'running', 'terminated', 'dead']
  33
  34 STATE_NOT_STARTED,         \
  35 STATE_IDLE,                \
  36 STATE_RUNNING,             \
  37 STATE_TERMINATED,          \
  38 STATE_DEAD = range(len(STATE_NAMES))
  39
  40 # Count the total number of remote_dispatcher.handle_read() invocations
  41 nr_handle_read = 0
  42
  43 def main_loop_iteration(timeout=None):
  44     """Return the number of remote_dispatcher.handle_read() calls made by this
  45     iteration"""
  46     prev_nr_read = nr_handle_read
  47     asyncore.loop(count=1, timeout=timeout, use_poll=True)
  48     return nr_handle_read - prev_nr_read
  49
  50 def log(msg):
  51     if options.log_file:
  52         fd = options.log_file.fileno()
  53         while msg:
  54             try:
  55                 written = os.write(fd, msg)
  56             except OSError, e:
  57                 print 'Exception while writing log:', options.log_file.name
  58                 print e
  59                 raise asyncore.ExitNow(1)
  60             msg = msg[written:]
  61
  62 class remote_dispatcher(buffered_dispatcher):
  63     """A remote_dispatcher is a ssh process we communicate with"""
  64
  65     def __init__(self, hostname):
  66         self.pid, fd = pty.fork()
  67         if self.pid == 0:
  68             # Child
  69             self.launch_ssh(hostname)
  70             sys.exit(1)
  71
  72         # Parent
  73         buffered_dispatcher.__init__(self, fd)
  74         self.hostname = hostname
  75         self.debug = options.debug
  76         self.enabled = True # shells can be enabled and disabled
  77         self.state = STATE_NOT_STARTED
  78         self.term_size = (-1, -1)
  79         self.display_name = None
  80         self.change_name(hostname)
  81         self.init_string = self.configure_tty() + self.set_prompt()
  82         self.init_string_sent = False
  83         self.read_in_state_not_started = ''
  84         self.command = options.command
  85         self.last_printed_line = ''
  86
  87     def launch_ssh(self, name):
  88         """Launch the ssh command in the child process"""
  89         evaluated = options.ssh % {'host': name}
  90         if evaluated == options.ssh:
  91             evaluated = '%s %s' % (evaluated, name)
  92         os.execlp('/bin/sh', 'sh', '-c', evaluated)
  93
  94     def set_enabled(self, enabled):
  95         if enabled != self.enabled and options.interactive:
  96             # In non-interactive mode, remote processes leave as soon
  97             # as they are terminated, but we don't want to break the
  98             # indentation if all the remaining processes have short names.
  99             display_names.set_enabled(self.display_name, enabled)
 100         self.enabled = enabled
 101
 102     def change_state(self, state):
 103         """Change the state of the remote process, logging the change"""
 104         if state is not self.state:
 105             if self.debug:
 106                 self.print_debug('state => %s' % (STATE_NAMES[state]))
 107             if self.state is STATE_NOT_STARTED:
 108                 self.read_in_state_not_started = ''
 109             self.state = state
 110
 111     def disconnect(self):
 112         """We are no more interested in this remote process"""
 113         try:
 114             os.kill(-self.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
 115         except OSError:
 116             # The process was already dead, no problem
 117             pass
 118         self.read_buffer = ''
 119         self.write_buffer = ''
 120         self.set_enabled(False)
 121         if self.read_in_state_not_started:
 122             self.print_lines(self.read_in_state_not_started)
 123             self.read_in_state_not_started = ''
 124         if options.abort_error and self.state is STATE_NOT_STARTED:
 125             raise asyncore.ExitNow(1)
 126         self.change_state(STATE_DEAD)
 127
 128     def configure_tty(self):
 129         """We don't want \n to be replaced with \r\n, and we disable the echo"""
 130         attr = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
 131         attr[1] &= ~termios.ONLCR # oflag
 132         attr[3] &= ~termios.ECHO # lflag
 133         termios.tcsetattr(self.fd, termios.TCSANOW, attr)
 134         # unsetopt zle prevents Zsh from resetting the tty
 135         return 'unsetopt zle 2> /dev/null;stty -echo -onlcr;'
 136
 137     def seen_prompt_cb(self, unused):
 138         if options.interactive:
 139             self.change_state(STATE_IDLE)
 140         elif self.command:
 141             p1, p2 = callbacks.add('real prompt ends', lambda d: None, True)
 142             self.dispatch_command('PS1="%s""%s\n"\n' % (p1, p2))
 143             self.dispatch_command(self.command + '\n')
 144             self.dispatch_command('exit 2>/dev/null\n')
 145             self.command = None
 146
 147     def set_prompt(self):
 148         """The prompt is important because we detect the readyness of a process
 149         by waiting for its prompt."""
 150         # No right prompt
 151         command_line = 'RPS1=;RPROMPT=;'
 152         command_line += 'PROMPT_COMMAND=;'
 153         command_line += 'TERM=ansi;'
 154         command_line += 'unset HISTFILE;'
 155         prompt1, prompt2 = callbacks.add('prompt', self.seen_prompt_cb, True)
 156         command_line += 'PS1="%s""%s\n"\n' % (prompt1, prompt2)
 157         return command_line
 158
 159     def readable(self):
 160         """We are always interested in reading from active remote processes if
 161         the buffer is OK"""
 162         return self.state != STATE_DEAD and buffered_dispatcher.readable(self)
 163
 164     def handle_expt(self):
 165         pid, status = os.waitpid(self.pid, 0)
 166         exit_code = os.WEXITSTATUS(status)
 167         options.exit_code = max(options.exit_code, exit_code)
 168         if exit_code and options.interactive:
 169             console_output('Error talking to %s\n' % self.display_name)
 170         self.disconnect()
 171
 172     def handle_close(self):
 173         self.handle_expt()
 174
 175     def print_lines(self, lines):
 176         from gsh.display_names import max_display_name_length
 177         lines = lines.strip('\n')
 178         while True:
 179             no_empty_lines = lines.replace('\n\n', '\n')
 180             if len(no_empty_lines) == len(lines):
 181                 break
 182             lines = no_empty_lines
 183         if not lines:
 184             return
 185         indent = max_display_name_length - len(self.display_name)
 186         prefix = self.display_name + indent * ' ' + ' : '
 187         console_output(prefix + lines.replace('\n', '\n' + prefix) + '\n')
 188         self.last_printed_line = lines[lines.rfind('\n') + 1:]
 189
 190     def handle_read_fast_case(self, data):
 191         """If we are in a fast case we'll avoid the long processing of each
 192         line"""
 193         if self.state is not STATE_RUNNING or callbacks.any_in(data):
 194             # Slow case :-(
 195             return False
 196
 197         last_nl = data.rfind('\n')
 198         if last_nl == -1:
 199             # No '\n' in data => slow case
 200             return False
 201         self.read_buffer = data[last_nl + 1:]
 202         self.print_lines(data[:last_nl])
 203         return True
 204
 205     def handle_read(self):
 206         """We got some output from a remote shell, this is one of the state
 207         machine"""
 208         if self.state == STATE_DEAD:
 209             return
 210         global nr_handle_read
 211         nr_handle_read += 1
 212         new_data = buffered_dispatcher.handle_read(self)
 213         if self.debug:
 214             self.print_debug('==> ' + new_data)
 215         if self.handle_read_fast_case(self.read_buffer):
 216             return
 217         lf_pos = new_data.find('\n')
 218         if lf_pos >= 0:
 219             # Optimization: we knew there were no '\n' in the previous read
 220             # buffer, so we searched only in the new_data and we offset the
 221             # found index by the length of the previous buffer
 222             lf_pos += len(self.read_buffer) - len(new_data)
 223         while lf_pos >= 0:
 224             # For each line in the buffer
 225             line = self.read_buffer[:lf_pos + 1]
 226             if callbacks.process(line):
 227                 pass
 228             elif self.state in (STATE_IDLE, STATE_RUNNING):
 229                 self.print_lines(line)
 230             elif self.state is STATE_NOT_STARTED:
 231                 self.read_in_state_not_started += line
 232                 if 'The authenticity of host' in line:
 233                     msg = line.strip('\n') + ' Closing connection.'
 234                     self.disconnect()
 235                 elif 'REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED' in line:
 236                     msg = 'Remote host identification has changed.'
 237                 else:
 238                     msg = None
 239
 240                 if msg:
 241                     self.print_lines(msg + ' Consider manually connecting or ' +
 242                                      'using ssh-keyscan.')
 243
 244             # Go to the next line in the buffer
 245             self.read_buffer = self.read_buffer[lf_pos + 1:]
 246             if self.handle_read_fast_case(self.read_buffer):
 247                 return
 248             lf_pos = self.read_buffer.find('\n')
 249         if self.state is STATE_NOT_STARTED and not self.init_string_sent:
 250             self.dispatch_write(self.init_string)
 251             self.init_string_sent = True
 252
 253     def print_unfinished_line(self):
 254         """The unfinished line stayed long enough in the buffer to be printed"""
 255         if self.state is STATE_RUNNING:
 256             if not callbacks.process(self.read_buffer):
 257                 self.print_lines(self.read_buffer)
 258             self.read_buffer = ''
 259
 260     def writable(self):
 261         """Do we want to write something?"""
 262         return self.state != STATE_DEAD and buffered_dispatcher.writable(self)
 263
 264     def handle_write(self):
 265         """Let's write as much as we can"""
 266         num_sent = self.send(self.write_buffer)
 267         if self.debug:
 268             self.print_debug('<== ' + self.write_buffer[:num_sent])
 269         self.write_buffer = self.write_buffer[num_sent:]
 270
 271     def print_debug(self, msg):
 272         """Log some debugging information to the console"""
 273         state = STATE_NAMES[self.state]
 274         msg = msg.encode('string_escape')
 275         console_output('[dbg] %s[%s]: %s\n' % (self.display_name, state, msg))
 276
 277     def get_info(self):
 278         """Return a list with all information available about this process"""
 279         return [self.display_name, self.enabled and 'enabled' or 'disabled',
 280                 STATE_NAMES[self.state] + ':', self.last_printed_line.strip()]
 281
 282     def dispatch_write(self, buf):
 283         """There is new stuff to write when possible"""
 284         if self.state != STATE_DEAD and self.enabled:
 285             buffered_dispatcher.dispatch_write(self, buf)
 286             return True
 287
 288     def dispatch_command(self, command):
 289         if self.dispatch_write(command):
 290             self.change_state(STATE_RUNNING)
 291
 292     def change_name(self, name):
 293         """Change the name of the shell, possibly updating the maximum name
 294         length"""
 295         if not name:
 296             name = self.hostname
 297         self.display_name = display_names.change(self.display_name, name)
 298
 299     def rename(self, string):
 300         """Send to the remote shell, its new name to be shell expanded"""
 301         if string:
 302             rename1, rename2 = callbacks.add('rename', self.change_name, False)
 303             self.dispatch_command('/bin/echo "%s""%s"%s\n' %
 304                                                      (rename1, rename2, string))
 305         else:
 306             self.change_name(self.hostname)
 307
 308     def close(self):
 309         display_names.change(self.display_name, None)
 310         buffered_dispatcher.close(self)