5 * genhd.h Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
6 * Generic hard disk header file by
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
17 #define kobj_to_dev(k) container_of(k, struct device, kobj)
18 #define dev_to_disk(device) container_of(device, struct gendisk, dev)
19 #define dev_to_part(device) container_of(device, struct hd_struct, dev)
21 extern struct device_type part_type
;
22 extern struct kobject
*block_depr
;
23 extern struct class block_class
;
26 /* These three have identical behaviour; use the second one if DOS FDISK gets
27 confused about extended/logical partitions starting past cylinder 1023. */
28 DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION
= 5,
29 LINUX_EXTENDED_PARTITION
= 0x85,
30 WIN98_EXTENDED_PARTITION
= 0x0f,
32 SUN_WHOLE_DISK
= DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION
,
34 LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION
= 0x82,
35 LINUX_DATA_PARTITION
= 0x83,
36 LINUX_LVM_PARTITION
= 0x8e,
37 LINUX_RAID_PARTITION
= 0xfd, /* autodetect RAID partition */
39 SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
= LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION
,
40 NEW_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
= 0xbf,
42 DM6_AUX1PARTITION
= 0x51, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
43 DM6_AUX3PARTITION
= 0x53, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
44 DM6_PARTITION
= 0x54, /* has DDO: use xlated geom & offset */
45 EZD_PARTITION
= 0x55, /* EZ-DRIVE */
47 FREEBSD_PARTITION
= 0xa5, /* FreeBSD Partition ID */
48 OPENBSD_PARTITION
= 0xa6, /* OpenBSD Partition ID */
49 NETBSD_PARTITION
= 0xa9, /* NetBSD Partition ID */
50 BSDI_PARTITION
= 0xb7, /* BSDI Partition ID */
51 MINIX_PARTITION
= 0x81, /* Minix Partition ID */
52 UNIXWARE_PARTITION
= 0x63, /* Same as GNU_HURD and SCO Unix */
58 unsigned char boot_ind
; /* 0x80 - active */
59 unsigned char head
; /* starting head */
60 unsigned char sector
; /* starting sector */
61 unsigned char cyl
; /* starting cylinder */
62 unsigned char sys_ind
; /* What partition type */
63 unsigned char end_head
; /* end head */
64 unsigned char end_sector
; /* end sector */
65 unsigned char end_cyl
; /* end cylinder */
66 unsigned int start_sect
; /* starting sector counting from 0 */
67 unsigned int nr_sects
; /* nr of sectors in partition */
68 } __attribute__((packed
));
73 #include <linux/major.h>
74 #include <linux/device.h>
75 #include <linux/smp.h>
76 #include <linux/string.h>
78 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
81 unsigned char boot_ind
; /* 0x80 - active */
82 unsigned char head
; /* starting head */
83 unsigned char sector
; /* starting sector */
84 unsigned char cyl
; /* starting cylinder */
85 unsigned char sys_ind
; /* What partition type */
86 unsigned char end_head
; /* end head */
87 unsigned char end_sector
; /* end sector */
88 unsigned char end_cyl
; /* end cylinder */
89 __le32 start_sect
; /* starting sector counting from 0 */
90 __le32 nr_sects
; /* nr of sectors in partition */
91 } __attribute__((packed
));
94 unsigned long sectors
[2]; /* READs and WRITEs */
96 unsigned long merges
[2];
97 unsigned long ticks
[2];
98 unsigned long io_ticks
;
99 unsigned long time_in_queue
;
106 struct kobject
*holder_dir
;
108 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
114 struct disk_stats
*dkstats
;
116 struct disk_stats dkstats
;
120 #define GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE 1
121 #define GENHD_FL_DRIVERFS 2
122 #define GENHD_FL_MEDIA_CHANGE_NOTIFY 4
123 #define GENHD_FL_CD 8
124 #define GENHD_FL_UP 16
125 #define GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO 32
126 #define GENHD_FL_FAIL 64
130 int major
; /* major number of driver */
132 int minors
; /* maximum number of minors, =1 for
133 * disks that can't be partitioned. */
134 char disk_name
[32]; /* name of major driver */
135 struct hd_struct
**part
; /* [indexed by minor] */
136 struct block_device_operations
*fops
;
137 struct request_queue
*queue
;
142 struct device
*driverfs_dev
; // FIXME: remove
144 struct kobject
*holder_dir
;
145 struct kobject
*slave_dir
;
147 struct timer_rand_state
*random
;
150 atomic_t sync_io
; /* RAID */
154 struct disk_stats
*dkstats
;
156 struct disk_stats dkstats
;
158 struct work_struct async_notify
;
162 * Macros to operate on percpu disk statistics:
164 * The __ variants should only be called in critical sections. The full
165 * variants disable/enable preemption.
167 static inline struct hd_struct
*get_part(struct gendisk
*gendiskp
,
170 struct hd_struct
*part
;
172 for (i
= 0; i
< gendiskp
->minors
- 1; i
++) {
173 part
= gendiskp
->part
[i
];
174 if (part
&& part
->start_sect
<= sector
175 && sector
< part
->start_sect
+ part
->nr_sects
)
182 #define __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd) \
183 (per_cpu_ptr(gendiskp->dkstats, smp_processor_id())->field += addnd)
185 #define disk_stat_read(gendiskp, field) \
187 typeof(gendiskp->dkstats->field) res = 0; \
189 for_each_possible_cpu(i) \
190 res += per_cpu_ptr(gendiskp->dkstats, i)->field; \
194 static inline void disk_stat_set_all(struct gendisk
*gendiskp
, int value
) {
196 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
197 memset(per_cpu_ptr(gendiskp
->dkstats
, i
), value
,
198 sizeof (struct disk_stats
));
201 #define __part_stat_add(part, field, addnd) \
202 (per_cpu_ptr(part->dkstats, smp_processor_id())->field += addnd)
204 #define __all_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd, sector) \
206 struct hd_struct *part = get_part(gendiskp, sector); \
208 __part_stat_add(part, field, addnd); \
209 __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd); \
212 #define part_stat_read(part, field) \
214 typeof(part->dkstats->field) res = 0; \
216 for_each_possible_cpu(i) \
217 res += per_cpu_ptr(part->dkstats, i)->field; \
221 static inline void part_stat_set_all(struct hd_struct
*part
, int value
) {
223 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
224 memset(per_cpu_ptr(part
->dkstats
, i
), value
,
225 sizeof(struct disk_stats
));
229 #define __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd) \
230 (gendiskp->dkstats.field += addnd)
231 #define disk_stat_read(gendiskp, field) (gendiskp->dkstats.field)
233 static inline void disk_stat_set_all(struct gendisk
*gendiskp
, int value
)
235 memset(&gendiskp
->dkstats
, value
, sizeof (struct disk_stats
));
238 #define __part_stat_add(part, field, addnd) \
239 (part->dkstats.field += addnd)
241 #define __all_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd, sector) \
243 struct hd_struct *part = get_part(gendiskp, sector); \
245 part->dkstats.field += addnd; \
246 __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd); \
249 #define part_stat_read(part, field) (part->dkstats.field)
251 static inline void part_stat_set_all(struct hd_struct
*part
, int value
)
253 memset(&part
->dkstats
, value
, sizeof(struct disk_stats
));
258 #define disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd) \
261 __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd); \
265 #define __disk_stat_dec(gendiskp, field) __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -1)
266 #define disk_stat_dec(gendiskp, field) disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -1)
268 #define __disk_stat_inc(gendiskp, field) __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, 1)
269 #define disk_stat_inc(gendiskp, field) disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, 1)
271 #define __disk_stat_sub(gendiskp, field, subnd) \
272 __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -subnd)
273 #define disk_stat_sub(gendiskp, field, subnd) \
274 disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -subnd)
276 #define part_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd) \
279 __part_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd);\
283 #define __part_stat_dec(gendiskp, field) __part_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -1)
284 #define part_stat_dec(gendiskp, field) part_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -1)
286 #define __part_stat_inc(gendiskp, field) __part_stat_add(gendiskp, field, 1)
287 #define part_stat_inc(gendiskp, field) part_stat_add(gendiskp, field, 1)
289 #define __part_stat_sub(gendiskp, field, subnd) \
290 __part_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -subnd)
291 #define part_stat_sub(gendiskp, field, subnd) \
292 part_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -subnd)
294 #define all_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd, sector) \
297 __all_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd, sector); \
301 #define __all_stat_dec(gendiskp, field, sector) \
302 __all_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -1, sector)
303 #define all_stat_dec(gendiskp, field, sector) \
304 all_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -1, sector)
306 #define __all_stat_inc(gendiskp, field, sector) \
307 __all_stat_add(gendiskp, field, 1, sector)
308 #define all_stat_inc(gendiskp, field, sector) \
309 all_stat_add(gendiskp, field, 1, sector)
311 #define __all_stat_sub(gendiskp, field, subnd, sector) \
312 __all_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -subnd, sector)
313 #define all_stat_sub(gendiskp, field, subnd, sector) \
314 all_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -subnd, sector)
316 /* Inlines to alloc and free disk stats in struct gendisk */
318 static inline int init_disk_stats(struct gendisk
*disk
)
320 disk
->dkstats
= alloc_percpu(struct disk_stats
);
326 static inline void free_disk_stats(struct gendisk
*disk
)
328 free_percpu(disk
->dkstats
);
331 static inline int init_part_stats(struct hd_struct
*part
)
333 part
->dkstats
= alloc_percpu(struct disk_stats
);
339 static inline void free_part_stats(struct hd_struct
*part
)
341 free_percpu(part
->dkstats
);
344 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
345 static inline int init_disk_stats(struct gendisk
*disk
)
350 static inline void free_disk_stats(struct gendisk
*disk
)
354 static inline int init_part_stats(struct hd_struct
*part
)
359 static inline void free_part_stats(struct hd_struct
*part
)
362 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
364 /* drivers/block/ll_rw_blk.c */
365 extern void disk_round_stats(struct gendisk
*disk
);
366 extern void part_round_stats(struct hd_struct
*part
);
368 /* drivers/block/genhd.c */
369 extern int get_blkdev_list(char *, int);
370 extern void add_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
);
371 extern void del_gendisk(struct gendisk
*gp
);
372 extern void unlink_gendisk(struct gendisk
*gp
);
373 extern struct gendisk
*get_gendisk(dev_t dev
, int *part
);
375 extern void set_device_ro(struct block_device
*bdev
, int flag
);
376 extern void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk
*disk
, int flag
);
378 /* drivers/char/random.c */
379 extern void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk
*disk
);
380 extern void rand_initialize_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
);
382 static inline sector_t
get_start_sect(struct block_device
*bdev
)
384 return bdev
->bd_contains
== bdev
? 0 : bdev
->bd_part
->start_sect
;
386 static inline sector_t
get_capacity(struct gendisk
*disk
)
388 return disk
->capacity
;
390 static inline void set_capacity(struct gendisk
*disk
, sector_t size
)
392 disk
->capacity
= size
;
395 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
397 #ifdef CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
399 #define SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE 16
400 #define SOLARIS_X86_VTOC_SANE (0x600DDEEEUL)
402 struct solaris_x86_slice
{
403 __le16 s_tag
; /* ID tag of partition */
404 __le16 s_flag
; /* permission flags */
405 __le32 s_start
; /* start sector no of partition */
406 __le32 s_size
; /* # of blocks in partition */
409 struct solaris_x86_vtoc
{
410 unsigned int v_bootinfo
[3]; /* info needed by mboot (unsupported) */
411 __le32 v_sanity
; /* to verify vtoc sanity */
412 __le32 v_version
; /* layout version */
413 char v_volume
[8]; /* volume name */
414 __le16 v_sectorsz
; /* sector size in bytes */
415 __le16 v_nparts
; /* number of partitions */
416 unsigned int v_reserved
[10]; /* free space */
417 struct solaris_x86_slice
418 v_slice
[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE
]; /* slice headers */
419 unsigned int timestamp
[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE
]; /* timestamp (unsupported) */
420 char v_asciilabel
[128]; /* for compatibility */
423 #endif /* CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION */
425 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
427 * BSD disklabel support by Yossi Gottlieb <yogo@math.tau.ac.il>
428 * updated by Marc Espie <Marc.Espie@openbsd.org>
431 /* check against BSD src/sys/sys/disklabel.h for consistency */
433 #define BSD_DISKMAGIC (0x82564557UL) /* The disk magic number */
434 #define BSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
435 #define OPENBSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
436 #define BSD_FS_UNUSED 0 /* disklabel unused partition entry ID */
437 struct bsd_disklabel
{
438 __le32 d_magic
; /* the magic number */
439 __s16 d_type
; /* drive type */
440 __s16 d_subtype
; /* controller/d_type specific */
441 char d_typename
[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
442 char d_packname
[16]; /* pack identifier */
443 __u32 d_secsize
; /* # of bytes per sector */
444 __u32 d_nsectors
; /* # of data sectors per track */
445 __u32 d_ntracks
; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
446 __u32 d_ncylinders
; /* # of data cylinders per unit */
447 __u32 d_secpercyl
; /* # of data sectors per cylinder */
448 __u32 d_secperunit
; /* # of data sectors per unit */
449 __u16 d_sparespertrack
; /* # of spare sectors per track */
450 __u16 d_sparespercyl
; /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
451 __u32 d_acylinders
; /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */
452 __u16 d_rpm
; /* rotational speed */
453 __u16 d_interleave
; /* hardware sector interleave */
454 __u16 d_trackskew
; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
455 __u16 d_cylskew
; /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
456 __u32 d_headswitch
; /* head switch time, usec */
457 __u32 d_trkseek
; /* track-to-track seek, usec */
458 __u32 d_flags
; /* generic flags */
460 __u32 d_drivedata
[NDDATA
]; /* drive-type specific information */
462 __u32 d_spare
[NSPARE
]; /* reserved for future use */
463 __le32 d_magic2
; /* the magic number (again) */
464 __le16 d_checksum
; /* xor of data incl. partitions */
466 /* filesystem and partition information: */
467 __le16 d_npartitions
; /* number of partitions in following */
468 __le32 d_bbsize
; /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
469 __le32 d_sbsize
; /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
470 struct bsd_partition
{ /* the partition table */
471 __le32 p_size
; /* number of sectors in partition */
472 __le32 p_offset
; /* starting sector */
473 __le32 p_fsize
; /* filesystem basic fragment size */
474 __u8 p_fstype
; /* filesystem type, see below */
475 __u8 p_frag
; /* filesystem fragments per block */
476 __le16 p_cpg
; /* filesystem cylinders per group */
477 } d_partitions
[BSD_MAXPARTITIONS
]; /* actually may be more */
480 #endif /* CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL */
482 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL
484 * Unixware slices support by Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl>
485 * and Krzysztof G. Baranowski <kgb@knm.org.pl>
488 #define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC (0xCA5E600DUL) /* The disk magic number */
489 #define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC2 (0x600DDEEEUL) /* The slice table magic nr */
490 #define UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE 16
491 #define UNIXWARE_FS_UNUSED 0 /* Unused slice entry ID */
493 struct unixware_slice
{
494 __le16 s_label
; /* label */
495 __le16 s_flags
; /* permission flags */
496 __le32 start_sect
; /* starting sector */
497 __le32 nr_sects
; /* number of sectors in slice */
500 struct unixware_disklabel
{
501 __le32 d_type
; /* drive type */
502 __le32 d_magic
; /* the magic number */
503 __le32 d_version
; /* version number */
504 char d_serial
[12]; /* serial number of the device */
505 __le32 d_ncylinders
; /* # of data cylinders per device */
506 __le32 d_ntracks
; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
507 __le32 d_nsectors
; /* # of data sectors per track */
508 __le32 d_secsize
; /* # of bytes per sector */
509 __le32 d_part_start
; /* # of first sector of this partition */
510 __le32 d_unknown1
[12]; /* ? */
511 __le32 d_alt_tbl
; /* byte offset of alternate table */
512 __le32 d_alt_len
; /* byte length of alternate table */
513 __le32 d_phys_cyl
; /* # of physical cylinders per device */
514 __le32 d_phys_trk
; /* # of physical tracks per cylinder */
515 __le32 d_phys_sec
; /* # of physical sectors per track */
516 __le32 d_phys_bytes
; /* # of physical bytes per sector */
517 __le32 d_unknown2
; /* ? */
518 __le32 d_unknown3
; /* ? */
519 __le32 d_pad
[8]; /* pad */
521 struct unixware_vtoc
{
522 __le32 v_magic
; /* the magic number */
523 __le32 v_version
; /* version number */
524 char v_name
[8]; /* volume name */
525 __le16 v_nslices
; /* # of slices */
526 __le16 v_unknown1
; /* ? */
527 __le32 v_reserved
[10]; /* reserved */
528 struct unixware_slice
529 v_slice
[UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE
]; /* slice headers */
534 #endif /* CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL */
536 #ifdef CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION
537 # define MINIX_NR_SUBPARTITIONS 4
538 #endif /* CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION */
542 #define ADDPART_FLAG_NONE 0
543 #define ADDPART_FLAG_RAID 1
544 #define ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK 2
546 extern dev_t
blk_lookup_devt(const char *name
);
547 extern char *disk_name (struct gendisk
*hd
, int part
, char *buf
);
549 extern int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk
*disk
, struct block_device
*bdev
);
550 extern void add_partition(struct gendisk
*, int, sector_t
, sector_t
, int);
551 extern void delete_partition(struct gendisk
*, int);
552 extern void printk_all_partitions(void);
554 extern struct gendisk
*alloc_disk_node(int minors
, int node_id
);
555 extern struct gendisk
*alloc_disk(int minors
);
556 extern struct kobject
*get_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
);
557 extern void put_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
);
558 extern void blk_register_region(dev_t devt
, unsigned long range
,
559 struct module
*module
,
560 struct kobject
*(*probe
)(dev_t
, int *, void *),
561 int (*lock
)(dev_t
, void *),
563 extern void blk_unregister_region(dev_t devt
, unsigned long range
);
565 static inline struct block_device
*bdget_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
, int index
)
567 return bdget(MKDEV(disk
->major
, disk
->first_minor
) + index
);
572 #else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
574 static inline void printk_all_partitions(void) { }
576 static inline dev_t
blk_lookup_devt(const char *name
)
578 dev_t devt
= MKDEV(0, 0);
582 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */