pcmcia: CompactFlash driver for PA Semi Electra boards
[pv_ops_mirror.git] / drivers / bluetooth / btuart_cs.c
blobd7d2ea0d86a179a3330d4f96feeaf66f55c0b632
1 /*
3 * Driver for Bluetooth PCMCIA cards with HCI UART interface
5 * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
12 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
13 * IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
14 * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
15 * rights and limitations under the License.
17 * The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
18 * <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>. Portions created by David A. Hinds
19 * are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved.
23 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/errno.h>
31 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
32 #include <linux/ioport.h>
33 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
34 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
36 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
37 #include <linux/string.h>
38 #include <linux/serial.h>
39 #include <linux/serial_reg.h>
40 #include <linux/bitops.h>
41 #include <asm/system.h>
42 #include <asm/io.h>
44 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
45 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
46 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
47 #include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
48 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
49 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
51 #include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
52 #include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
56 /* ======================== Module parameters ======================== */
59 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>");
60 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bluetooth driver for Bluetooth PCMCIA cards with HCI UART interface");
61 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
65 /* ======================== Local structures ======================== */
68 typedef struct btuart_info_t {
69 struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
70 dev_node_t node;
72 struct hci_dev *hdev;
74 spinlock_t lock; /* For serializing operations */
76 struct sk_buff_head txq;
77 unsigned long tx_state;
79 unsigned long rx_state;
80 unsigned long rx_count;
81 struct sk_buff *rx_skb;
82 } btuart_info_t;
85 static int btuart_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
86 static void btuart_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
88 static void btuart_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
91 /* Maximum baud rate */
92 #define SPEED_MAX 115200
94 /* Default baud rate: 57600, 115200, 230400 or 460800 */
95 #define DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE 115200
98 /* Transmit states */
99 #define XMIT_SENDING 1
100 #define XMIT_WAKEUP 2
101 #define XMIT_WAITING 8
103 /* Receiver states */
104 #define RECV_WAIT_PACKET_TYPE 0
105 #define RECV_WAIT_EVENT_HEADER 1
106 #define RECV_WAIT_ACL_HEADER 2
107 #define RECV_WAIT_SCO_HEADER 3
108 #define RECV_WAIT_DATA 4
112 /* ======================== Interrupt handling ======================== */
115 static int btuart_write(unsigned int iobase, int fifo_size, __u8 *buf, int len)
117 int actual = 0;
119 /* Tx FIFO should be empty */
120 if (!(inb(iobase + UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_THRE))
121 return 0;
123 /* Fill FIFO with current frame */
124 while ((fifo_size-- > 0) && (actual < len)) {
125 /* Transmit next byte */
126 outb(buf[actual], iobase + UART_TX);
127 actual++;
130 return actual;
134 static void btuart_write_wakeup(btuart_info_t *info)
136 if (!info) {
137 BT_ERR("Unknown device");
138 return;
141 if (test_and_set_bit(XMIT_SENDING, &(info->tx_state))) {
142 set_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state));
143 return;
146 do {
147 register unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
148 register struct sk_buff *skb;
149 register int len;
151 clear_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state));
153 if (!pcmcia_dev_present(info->p_dev))
154 return;
156 if (!(skb = skb_dequeue(&(info->txq))))
157 break;
159 /* Send frame */
160 len = btuart_write(iobase, 16, skb->data, skb->len);
161 set_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state));
163 if (len == skb->len) {
164 kfree_skb(skb);
165 } else {
166 skb_pull(skb, len);
167 skb_queue_head(&(info->txq), skb);
170 info->hdev->stat.byte_tx += len;
172 } while (test_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state)));
174 clear_bit(XMIT_SENDING, &(info->tx_state));
178 static void btuart_receive(btuart_info_t *info)
180 unsigned int iobase;
181 int boguscount = 0;
183 if (!info) {
184 BT_ERR("Unknown device");
185 return;
188 iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
190 do {
191 info->hdev->stat.byte_rx++;
193 /* Allocate packet */
194 if (info->rx_skb == NULL) {
195 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_PACKET_TYPE;
196 info->rx_count = 0;
197 if (!(info->rx_skb = bt_skb_alloc(HCI_MAX_FRAME_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
198 BT_ERR("Can't allocate mem for new packet");
199 return;
203 if (info->rx_state == RECV_WAIT_PACKET_TYPE) {
205 info->rx_skb->dev = (void *) info->hdev;
206 bt_cb(info->rx_skb)->pkt_type = inb(iobase + UART_RX);
208 switch (bt_cb(info->rx_skb)->pkt_type) {
210 case HCI_EVENT_PKT:
211 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_EVENT_HEADER;
212 info->rx_count = HCI_EVENT_HDR_SIZE;
213 break;
215 case HCI_ACLDATA_PKT:
216 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_ACL_HEADER;
217 info->rx_count = HCI_ACL_HDR_SIZE;
218 break;
220 case HCI_SCODATA_PKT:
221 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_SCO_HEADER;
222 info->rx_count = HCI_SCO_HDR_SIZE;
223 break;
225 default:
226 /* Unknown packet */
227 BT_ERR("Unknown HCI packet with type 0x%02x received", bt_cb(info->rx_skb)->pkt_type);
228 info->hdev->stat.err_rx++;
229 clear_bit(HCI_RUNNING, &(info->hdev->flags));
231 kfree_skb(info->rx_skb);
232 info->rx_skb = NULL;
233 break;
237 } else {
239 *skb_put(info->rx_skb, 1) = inb(iobase + UART_RX);
240 info->rx_count--;
242 if (info->rx_count == 0) {
244 int dlen;
245 struct hci_event_hdr *eh;
246 struct hci_acl_hdr *ah;
247 struct hci_sco_hdr *sh;
250 switch (info->rx_state) {
252 case RECV_WAIT_EVENT_HEADER:
253 eh = hci_event_hdr(info->rx_skb);
254 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_DATA;
255 info->rx_count = eh->plen;
256 break;
258 case RECV_WAIT_ACL_HEADER:
259 ah = hci_acl_hdr(info->rx_skb);
260 dlen = __le16_to_cpu(ah->dlen);
261 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_DATA;
262 info->rx_count = dlen;
263 break;
265 case RECV_WAIT_SCO_HEADER:
266 sh = hci_sco_hdr(info->rx_skb);
267 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_DATA;
268 info->rx_count = sh->dlen;
269 break;
271 case RECV_WAIT_DATA:
272 hci_recv_frame(info->rx_skb);
273 info->rx_skb = NULL;
274 break;
282 /* Make sure we don't stay here too long */
283 if (boguscount++ > 16)
284 break;
286 } while (inb(iobase + UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_DR);
290 static irqreturn_t btuart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_inst)
292 btuart_info_t *info = dev_inst;
293 unsigned int iobase;
294 int boguscount = 0;
295 int iir, lsr;
297 if (!info || !info->hdev) {
298 BT_ERR("Call of irq %d for unknown device", irq);
299 return IRQ_NONE;
302 iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
304 spin_lock(&(info->lock));
306 iir = inb(iobase + UART_IIR) & UART_IIR_ID;
307 while (iir) {
309 /* Clear interrupt */
310 lsr = inb(iobase + UART_LSR);
312 switch (iir) {
313 case UART_IIR_RLSI:
314 BT_ERR("RLSI");
315 break;
316 case UART_IIR_RDI:
317 /* Receive interrupt */
318 btuart_receive(info);
319 break;
320 case UART_IIR_THRI:
321 if (lsr & UART_LSR_THRE) {
322 /* Transmitter ready for data */
323 btuart_write_wakeup(info);
325 break;
326 default:
327 BT_ERR("Unhandled IIR=%#x", iir);
328 break;
331 /* Make sure we don't stay here too long */
332 if (boguscount++ > 100)
333 break;
335 iir = inb(iobase + UART_IIR) & UART_IIR_ID;
339 spin_unlock(&(info->lock));
341 return IRQ_HANDLED;
345 static void btuart_change_speed(btuart_info_t *info, unsigned int speed)
347 unsigned long flags;
348 unsigned int iobase;
349 int fcr; /* FIFO control reg */
350 int lcr; /* Line control reg */
351 int divisor;
353 if (!info) {
354 BT_ERR("Unknown device");
355 return;
358 iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
360 spin_lock_irqsave(&(info->lock), flags);
362 /* Turn off interrupts */
363 outb(0, iobase + UART_IER);
365 divisor = SPEED_MAX / speed;
367 fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT;
370 * Use trigger level 1 to avoid 3 ms. timeout delay at 9600 bps, and
371 * almost 1,7 ms at 19200 bps. At speeds above that we can just forget
372 * about this timeout since it will always be fast enough.
375 if (speed < 38400)
376 fcr |= UART_FCR_TRIGGER_1;
377 else
378 fcr |= UART_FCR_TRIGGER_14;
380 /* Bluetooth cards use 8N1 */
381 lcr = UART_LCR_WLEN8;
383 outb(UART_LCR_DLAB | lcr, iobase + UART_LCR); /* Set DLAB */
384 outb(divisor & 0xff, iobase + UART_DLL); /* Set speed */
385 outb(divisor >> 8, iobase + UART_DLM);
386 outb(lcr, iobase + UART_LCR); /* Set 8N1 */
387 outb(fcr, iobase + UART_FCR); /* Enable FIFO's */
389 /* Turn on interrups */
390 outb(UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI | UART_IER_THRI, iobase + UART_IER);
392 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(info->lock), flags);
397 /* ======================== HCI interface ======================== */
400 static int btuart_hci_flush(struct hci_dev *hdev)
402 btuart_info_t *info = (btuart_info_t *)(hdev->driver_data);
404 /* Drop TX queue */
405 skb_queue_purge(&(info->txq));
407 return 0;
411 static int btuart_hci_open(struct hci_dev *hdev)
413 set_bit(HCI_RUNNING, &(hdev->flags));
415 return 0;
419 static int btuart_hci_close(struct hci_dev *hdev)
421 if (!test_and_clear_bit(HCI_RUNNING, &(hdev->flags)))
422 return 0;
424 btuart_hci_flush(hdev);
426 return 0;
430 static int btuart_hci_send_frame(struct sk_buff *skb)
432 btuart_info_t *info;
433 struct hci_dev *hdev = (struct hci_dev *)(skb->dev);
435 if (!hdev) {
436 BT_ERR("Frame for unknown HCI device (hdev=NULL)");
437 return -ENODEV;
440 info = (btuart_info_t *)(hdev->driver_data);
442 switch (bt_cb(skb)->pkt_type) {
443 case HCI_COMMAND_PKT:
444 hdev->stat.cmd_tx++;
445 break;
446 case HCI_ACLDATA_PKT:
447 hdev->stat.acl_tx++;
448 break;
449 case HCI_SCODATA_PKT:
450 hdev->stat.sco_tx++;
451 break;
454 /* Prepend skb with frame type */
455 memcpy(skb_push(skb, 1), &bt_cb(skb)->pkt_type, 1);
456 skb_queue_tail(&(info->txq), skb);
458 btuart_write_wakeup(info);
460 return 0;
464 static void btuart_hci_destruct(struct hci_dev *hdev)
469 static int btuart_hci_ioctl(struct hci_dev *hdev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
471 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
476 /* ======================== Card services HCI interaction ======================== */
479 static int btuart_open(btuart_info_t *info)
481 unsigned long flags;
482 unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
483 struct hci_dev *hdev;
485 spin_lock_init(&(info->lock));
487 skb_queue_head_init(&(info->txq));
489 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_PACKET_TYPE;
490 info->rx_count = 0;
491 info->rx_skb = NULL;
493 /* Initialize HCI device */
494 hdev = hci_alloc_dev();
495 if (!hdev) {
496 BT_ERR("Can't allocate HCI device");
497 return -ENOMEM;
500 info->hdev = hdev;
502 hdev->type = HCI_PCCARD;
503 hdev->driver_data = info;
504 SET_HCIDEV_DEV(hdev, &info->p_dev->dev);
506 hdev->open = btuart_hci_open;
507 hdev->close = btuart_hci_close;
508 hdev->flush = btuart_hci_flush;
509 hdev->send = btuart_hci_send_frame;
510 hdev->destruct = btuart_hci_destruct;
511 hdev->ioctl = btuart_hci_ioctl;
513 hdev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
515 spin_lock_irqsave(&(info->lock), flags);
517 /* Reset UART */
518 outb(0, iobase + UART_MCR);
520 /* Turn off interrupts */
521 outb(0, iobase + UART_IER);
523 /* Initialize UART */
524 outb(UART_LCR_WLEN8, iobase + UART_LCR); /* Reset DLAB */
525 outb((UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_OUT2), iobase + UART_MCR);
527 /* Turn on interrupts */
528 // outb(UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI | UART_IER_THRI, iobase + UART_IER);
530 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(info->lock), flags);
532 btuart_change_speed(info, DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE);
534 /* Timeout before it is safe to send the first HCI packet */
535 msleep(1000);
537 /* Register HCI device */
538 if (hci_register_dev(hdev) < 0) {
539 BT_ERR("Can't register HCI device");
540 info->hdev = NULL;
541 hci_free_dev(hdev);
542 return -ENODEV;
545 return 0;
549 static int btuart_close(btuart_info_t *info)
551 unsigned long flags;
552 unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
553 struct hci_dev *hdev = info->hdev;
555 if (!hdev)
556 return -ENODEV;
558 btuart_hci_close(hdev);
560 spin_lock_irqsave(&(info->lock), flags);
562 /* Reset UART */
563 outb(0, iobase + UART_MCR);
565 /* Turn off interrupts */
566 outb(0, iobase + UART_IER);
568 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(info->lock), flags);
570 if (hci_unregister_dev(hdev) < 0)
571 BT_ERR("Can't unregister HCI device %s", hdev->name);
573 hci_free_dev(hdev);
575 return 0;
578 static int btuart_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
580 btuart_info_t *info;
582 /* Create new info device */
583 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
584 if (!info)
585 return -ENOMEM;
587 info->p_dev = link;
588 link->priv = info;
590 link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
591 link->io.NumPorts1 = 8;
592 link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE | IRQ_HANDLE_PRESENT;
593 link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
595 link->irq.Handler = btuart_interrupt;
596 link->irq.Instance = info;
598 link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
599 link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
601 return btuart_config(link);
605 static void btuart_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
607 btuart_info_t *info = link->priv;
609 btuart_release(link);
610 kfree(info);
613 static int get_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
615 int i;
617 i = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, tuple);
618 if (i != CS_SUCCESS)
619 return i;
621 return pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
624 static int first_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
626 if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, tuple) != CS_SUCCESS)
627 return CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS;
628 return get_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
631 static int next_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
633 if (pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, tuple) != CS_SUCCESS)
634 return CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS;
635 return get_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
638 static int btuart_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
640 static kio_addr_t base[5] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8, 0x0 };
641 btuart_info_t *info = link->priv;
642 tuple_t tuple;
643 u_short buf[256];
644 cisparse_t parse;
645 cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cf = &parse.cftable_entry;
646 int i, j, try;
648 /* First pass: look for a config entry that looks normal. */
649 tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *) buf;
650 tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
651 tuple.TupleDataMax = 255;
652 tuple.Attributes = 0;
653 tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
654 /* Two tries: without IO aliases, then with aliases */
655 for (try = 0; try < 2; try++) {
656 i = first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
657 while (i != CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
658 if (i != CS_SUCCESS)
659 goto next_entry;
660 if (cf->vpp1.present & (1 << CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
661 link->conf.Vpp = cf->vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM] / 10000;
662 if ((cf->io.nwin > 0) && (cf->io.win[0].len == 8) && (cf->io.win[0].base != 0)) {
663 link->conf.ConfigIndex = cf->index;
664 link->io.BasePort1 = cf->io.win[0].base;
665 link->io.IOAddrLines = (try == 0) ? 16 : cf->io.flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK;
666 i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
667 if (i == CS_SUCCESS)
668 goto found_port;
670 next_entry:
671 i = next_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
675 /* Second pass: try to find an entry that isn't picky about
676 its base address, then try to grab any standard serial port
677 address, and finally try to get any free port. */
678 i = first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
679 while (i != CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
680 if ((i == CS_SUCCESS) && (cf->io.nwin > 0)
681 && ((cf->io.flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK) <= 3)) {
682 link->conf.ConfigIndex = cf->index;
683 for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
684 link->io.BasePort1 = base[j];
685 link->io.IOAddrLines = base[j] ? 16 : 3;
686 i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
687 if (i == CS_SUCCESS)
688 goto found_port;
691 i = next_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
694 found_port:
695 if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
696 BT_ERR("No usable port range found");
697 cs_error(link, RequestIO, i);
698 goto failed;
701 i = pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq);
702 if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
703 cs_error(link, RequestIRQ, i);
704 link->irq.AssignedIRQ = 0;
707 i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf);
708 if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
709 cs_error(link, RequestConfiguration, i);
710 goto failed;
713 if (btuart_open(info) != 0)
714 goto failed;
716 strcpy(info->node.dev_name, info->hdev->name);
717 link->dev_node = &info->node;
719 return 0;
721 failed:
722 btuart_release(link);
723 return -ENODEV;
727 static void btuart_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
729 btuart_info_t *info = link->priv;
731 btuart_close(info);
733 pcmcia_disable_device(link);
736 static struct pcmcia_device_id btuart_ids[] = {
737 /* don't use this driver. Use serial_cs + hci_uart instead */
738 PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL
740 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, btuart_ids);
742 static struct pcmcia_driver btuart_driver = {
743 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
744 .drv = {
745 .name = "btuart_cs",
747 .probe = btuart_probe,
748 .remove = btuart_detach,
749 .id_table = btuart_ids,
752 static int __init init_btuart_cs(void)
754 return pcmcia_register_driver(&btuart_driver);
758 static void __exit exit_btuart_cs(void)
760 pcmcia_unregister_driver(&btuart_driver);
763 module_init(init_btuart_cs);
764 module_exit(exit_btuart_cs);