1 #include <linux/module.h>
2 #include <linux/types.h>
3 #include <linux/string.h>
4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
5 #include <linux/timer.h>
7 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
8 #include <linux/major.h>
9 #include <linux/errno.h>
10 #include <linux/genhd.h>
11 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/pci.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
16 #include <linux/ide.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
19 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 * IDE library routines. These are plug in code that most
26 * drivers can use but occasionally may be weird enough
27 * to want to do their own thing with
29 * Add common non I/O op stuff here. Make sure it has proper
30 * kernel-doc function headers or your patch will be rejected
35 * ide_xfer_verbose - return IDE mode names
36 * @xfer_rate: rate to name
38 * Returns a constant string giving the name of the mode
42 char *ide_xfer_verbose (u8 xfer_rate
)
45 case XFER_UDMA_7
: return("UDMA 7");
46 case XFER_UDMA_6
: return("UDMA 6");
47 case XFER_UDMA_5
: return("UDMA 5");
48 case XFER_UDMA_4
: return("UDMA 4");
49 case XFER_UDMA_3
: return("UDMA 3");
50 case XFER_UDMA_2
: return("UDMA 2");
51 case XFER_UDMA_1
: return("UDMA 1");
52 case XFER_UDMA_0
: return("UDMA 0");
53 case XFER_MW_DMA_2
: return("MW DMA 2");
54 case XFER_MW_DMA_1
: return("MW DMA 1");
55 case XFER_MW_DMA_0
: return("MW DMA 0");
56 case XFER_SW_DMA_2
: return("SW DMA 2");
57 case XFER_SW_DMA_1
: return("SW DMA 1");
58 case XFER_SW_DMA_0
: return("SW DMA 0");
59 case XFER_PIO_4
: return("PIO 4");
60 case XFER_PIO_3
: return("PIO 3");
61 case XFER_PIO_2
: return("PIO 2");
62 case XFER_PIO_1
: return("PIO 1");
63 case XFER_PIO_0
: return("PIO 0");
64 case XFER_PIO_SLOW
: return("PIO SLOW");
65 default: return("XFER ERROR");
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_xfer_verbose
);
72 * ide_rate_filter - filter transfer mode
74 * @speed: desired speed
76 * Given the available transfer modes this function returns
77 * the best available speed at or below the speed requested.
79 * TODO: check device PIO capabilities
82 static u8
ide_rate_filter(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 speed
)
84 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
85 u8 mode
= ide_find_dma_mode(drive
, speed
);
89 mode
= fls(hwif
->pio_mask
) - 1 + XFER_PIO_0
;
94 // printk("%s: mode 0x%02x, speed 0x%02x\n", __FUNCTION__, mode, speed);
96 return min(speed
, mode
);
100 * Standard (generic) timings for PIO modes, from ATA2 specification.
101 * These timings are for access to the IDE data port register *only*.
102 * Some drives may specify a mode, while also specifying a different
103 * value for cycle_time (from drive identification data).
105 const ide_pio_timings_t ide_pio_timings
[6] = {
106 { 70, 165, 600 }, /* PIO Mode 0 */
107 { 50, 125, 383 }, /* PIO Mode 1 */
108 { 30, 100, 240 }, /* PIO Mode 2 */
109 { 30, 80, 180 }, /* PIO Mode 3 with IORDY */
110 { 25, 70, 120 }, /* PIO Mode 4 with IORDY */
111 { 20, 50, 100 } /* PIO Mode 5 with IORDY (nonstandard) */
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_pio_timings
);
117 * Shared data/functions for determining best PIO mode for an IDE drive.
118 * Most of this stuff originally lived in cmd640.c, and changes to the
119 * ide_pio_blacklist[] table should be made with EXTREME CAUTION to avoid
120 * breaking the fragile cmd640.c support.
124 * Black list. Some drives incorrectly report their maximal PIO mode,
125 * at least in respect to CMD640. Here we keep info on some known drives.
127 static struct ide_pio_info
{
130 } ide_pio_blacklist
[] = {
131 /* { "Conner Peripherals 1275MB - CFS1275A", 4 }, */
132 { "Conner Peripherals 540MB - CFS540A", 3 },
140 { "WDC AC21200", 4 },
147 /* { "WDC AC21000", 4 }, */
148 { "WDC AC31000", 3 },
149 { "WDC AC31200", 3 },
150 /* { "WDC AC31600", 4 }, */
152 { "Maxtor 7131 AT", 1 },
153 { "Maxtor 7171 AT", 1 },
154 { "Maxtor 7213 AT", 1 },
155 { "Maxtor 7245 AT", 1 },
156 { "Maxtor 7345 AT", 1 },
157 { "Maxtor 7546 AT", 3 },
158 { "Maxtor 7540 AV", 3 },
160 { "SAMSUNG SHD-3121A", 1 },
161 { "SAMSUNG SHD-3122A", 1 },
162 { "SAMSUNG SHD-3172A", 1 },
164 /* { "ST51080A", 4 },
180 { "ST3491A", 1 }, /* reports 3, should be 1 or 2 (depending on */
181 /* drive) according to Seagates FIND-ATA program */
183 { "QUANTUM ELS127A", 0 },
184 { "QUANTUM ELS170A", 0 },
185 { "QUANTUM LPS240A", 0 },
186 { "QUANTUM LPS210A", 3 },
187 { "QUANTUM LPS270A", 3 },
188 { "QUANTUM LPS365A", 3 },
189 { "QUANTUM LPS540A", 3 },
190 { "QUANTUM LIGHTNING 540A", 3 },
191 { "QUANTUM LIGHTNING 730A", 3 },
193 { "QUANTUM FIREBALL_540", 3 }, /* Older Quantum Fireballs don't work */
194 { "QUANTUM FIREBALL_640", 3 },
195 { "QUANTUM FIREBALL_1080", 3 },
196 { "QUANTUM FIREBALL_1280", 3 },
201 * ide_scan_pio_blacklist - check for a blacklisted drive
202 * @model: Drive model string
204 * This routine searches the ide_pio_blacklist for an entry
205 * matching the start/whole of the supplied model name.
207 * Returns -1 if no match found.
208 * Otherwise returns the recommended PIO mode from ide_pio_blacklist[].
211 static int ide_scan_pio_blacklist (char *model
)
213 struct ide_pio_info
*p
;
215 for (p
= ide_pio_blacklist
; p
->name
!= NULL
; p
++) {
216 if (strncmp(p
->name
, model
, strlen(p
->name
)) == 0)
222 unsigned int ide_pio_cycle_time(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 pio
)
224 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
227 if (id
->field_valid
& 2) {
228 if (id
->capability
& 8)
229 cycle_time
= id
->eide_pio_iordy
;
231 cycle_time
= id
->eide_pio
;
234 /* conservative "downgrade" for all pre-ATA2 drives */
236 if (cycle_time
&& cycle_time
< ide_pio_timings
[pio
].cycle_time
)
237 cycle_time
= 0; /* use standard timing */
240 return cycle_time
? cycle_time
: ide_pio_timings
[pio
].cycle_time
;
243 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_pio_cycle_time
);
246 * ide_get_best_pio_mode - get PIO mode from drive
247 * @drive: drive to consider
248 * @mode_wanted: preferred mode
249 * @max_mode: highest allowed mode
251 * This routine returns the recommended PIO settings for a given drive,
252 * based on the drive->id information and the ide_pio_blacklist[].
254 * Drive PIO mode is auto-selected if 255 is passed as mode_wanted.
255 * This is used by most chipset support modules when "auto-tuning".
258 u8
ide_get_best_pio_mode (ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 mode_wanted
, u8 max_mode
)
261 struct hd_driveid
* id
= drive
->id
;
264 if (mode_wanted
!= 255)
265 return min_t(u8
, mode_wanted
, max_mode
);
267 if ((drive
->hwif
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_PIO_NO_BLACKLIST
) == 0 &&
268 (pio_mode
= ide_scan_pio_blacklist(id
->model
)) != -1) {
269 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: is on PIO blacklist\n", drive
->name
);
272 if (pio_mode
> 2) { /* 2 is maximum allowed tPIO value */
276 if (id
->field_valid
& 2) { /* drive implements ATA2? */
277 if (id
->capability
& 8) { /* IORDY supported? */
278 if (id
->eide_pio_modes
& 7) {
280 if (id
->eide_pio_modes
& 4)
282 else if (id
->eide_pio_modes
& 2)
291 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: tPIO > 2, assuming tPIO = 2\n",
295 * Conservative "downgrade" for all pre-ATA2 drives
297 if ((drive
->hwif
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_PIO_NO_DOWNGRADE
) == 0 &&
298 pio_mode
&& pio_mode
< 4) {
300 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: applying conservative "
301 "PIO \"downgrade\"\n", drive
->name
);
305 if (pio_mode
> max_mode
)
311 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_get_best_pio_mode
);
313 /* req_pio == "255" for auto-tune */
314 void ide_set_pio(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 req_pio
)
316 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
319 if (hwif
->set_pio_mode
== NULL
)
322 BUG_ON(hwif
->pio_mask
== 0x00);
324 host_pio
= fls(hwif
->pio_mask
) - 1;
326 pio
= ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive
, req_pio
, host_pio
);
330 * - report device max PIO mode
331 * - check req_pio != 255 against device max PIO mode
333 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: host max PIO%d wanted PIO%d%s selected PIO%d\n",
334 drive
->name
, host_pio
, req_pio
,
335 req_pio
== 255 ? "(auto-tune)" : "", pio
);
337 (void)ide_set_pio_mode(drive
, XFER_PIO_0
+ pio
);
340 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_set_pio
);
343 * ide_toggle_bounce - handle bounce buffering
344 * @drive: drive to update
345 * @on: on/off boolean
347 * Enable or disable bounce buffering for the device. Drives move
348 * between PIO and DMA and that changes the rules we need.
351 void ide_toggle_bounce(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int on
)
353 u64 addr
= BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH
; /* dma64_addr_t */
355 if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS
) {
356 addr
= BLK_BOUNCE_ANY
;
357 } else if (on
&& drive
->media
== ide_disk
) {
358 if (HWIF(drive
)->pci_dev
)
359 addr
= HWIF(drive
)->pci_dev
->dma_mask
;
363 blk_queue_bounce_limit(drive
->queue
, addr
);
366 int ide_set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t
*drive
, const u8 mode
)
368 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
370 if (hwif
->set_pio_mode
== NULL
)
374 * TODO: temporary hack for some legacy host drivers that didn't
375 * set transfer mode on the device in ->set_pio_mode method...
377 if (hwif
->set_dma_mode
== NULL
) {
378 hwif
->set_pio_mode(drive
, mode
- XFER_PIO_0
);
382 if (hwif
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_POST_SET_MODE
) {
383 if (ide_config_drive_speed(drive
, mode
))
385 hwif
->set_pio_mode(drive
, mode
- XFER_PIO_0
);
388 hwif
->set_pio_mode(drive
, mode
- XFER_PIO_0
);
389 return ide_config_drive_speed(drive
, mode
);
393 int ide_set_dma_mode(ide_drive_t
*drive
, const u8 mode
)
395 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
397 if (hwif
->set_dma_mode
== NULL
)
400 if (hwif
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_POST_SET_MODE
) {
401 if (ide_config_drive_speed(drive
, mode
))
403 hwif
->set_dma_mode(drive
, mode
);
406 hwif
->set_dma_mode(drive
, mode
);
407 return ide_config_drive_speed(drive
, mode
);
411 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_set_dma_mode
);
414 * ide_set_xfer_rate - set transfer rate
415 * @drive: drive to set
416 * @rate: speed to attempt to set
418 * General helper for setting the speed of an IDE device. This
419 * function knows about user enforced limits from the configuration
420 * which ->set_pio_mode/->set_dma_mode does not.
423 int ide_set_xfer_rate(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 rate
)
425 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
427 if (hwif
->set_dma_mode
== NULL
)
430 rate
= ide_rate_filter(drive
, rate
);
432 if (rate
>= XFER_PIO_0
&& rate
<= XFER_PIO_5
)
433 return ide_set_pio_mode(drive
, rate
);
436 * TODO: transfer modes 0x00-0x07 passed from the user-space are
437 * currently handled here which needs fixing (please note that such
438 * case could happen iff the transfer mode has already been set on
439 * the device by ide-proc.c::set_xfer_rate()).
442 return ide_set_dma_mode(drive
, rate
);
445 static void ide_dump_opcode(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
451 spin_lock(&ide_lock
);
454 rq
= HWGROUP(drive
)->rq
;
455 spin_unlock(&ide_lock
);
458 if (rq
->cmd_type
== REQ_TYPE_ATA_CMD
||
459 rq
->cmd_type
== REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASK
) {
460 char *args
= rq
->buffer
;
465 } else if (rq
->cmd_type
== REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE
) {
466 ide_task_t
*args
= rq
->special
;
468 task_struct_t
*tf
= (task_struct_t
*) args
->tfRegister
;
469 opcode
= tf
->command
;
474 printk("ide: failed opcode was: ");
478 printk("0x%02x\n", opcode
);
481 static u8
ide_dump_ata_status(ide_drive_t
*drive
, const char *msg
, u8 stat
)
483 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
487 local_irq_save(flags
);
488 printk("%s: %s: status=0x%02x { ", drive
->name
, msg
, stat
);
489 if (stat
& BUSY_STAT
)
492 if (stat
& READY_STAT
) printk("DriveReady ");
493 if (stat
& WRERR_STAT
) printk("DeviceFault ");
494 if (stat
& SEEK_STAT
) printk("SeekComplete ");
495 if (stat
& DRQ_STAT
) printk("DataRequest ");
496 if (stat
& ECC_STAT
) printk("CorrectedError ");
497 if (stat
& INDEX_STAT
) printk("Index ");
498 if (stat
& ERR_STAT
) printk("Error ");
501 if ((stat
& (BUSY_STAT
|ERR_STAT
)) == ERR_STAT
) {
502 err
= hwif
->INB(IDE_ERROR_REG
);
503 printk("%s: %s: error=0x%02x { ", drive
->name
, msg
, err
);
504 if (err
& ABRT_ERR
) printk("DriveStatusError ");
506 printk((err
& ABRT_ERR
) ? "BadCRC " : "BadSector ");
507 if (err
& ECC_ERR
) printk("UncorrectableError ");
508 if (err
& ID_ERR
) printk("SectorIdNotFound ");
509 if (err
& TRK0_ERR
) printk("TrackZeroNotFound ");
510 if (err
& MARK_ERR
) printk("AddrMarkNotFound ");
512 if ((err
& (BBD_ERR
| ABRT_ERR
)) == BBD_ERR
||
513 (err
& (ECC_ERR
|ID_ERR
|MARK_ERR
))) {
514 if (drive
->addressing
== 1) {
516 u32 low
= 0, high
= 0;
517 low
= ide_read_24(drive
);
518 hwif
->OUTB(drive
->ctl
|0x80, IDE_CONTROL_REG
);
519 high
= ide_read_24(drive
);
520 sectors
= ((__u64
)high
<< 24) | low
;
521 printk(", LBAsect=%llu, high=%d, low=%d",
522 (unsigned long long) sectors
,
525 u8 cur
= hwif
->INB(IDE_SELECT_REG
);
526 if (cur
& 0x40) { /* using LBA? */
527 printk(", LBAsect=%ld", (unsigned long)
529 |(hwif
->INB(IDE_HCYL_REG
)<<16)
530 |(hwif
->INB(IDE_LCYL_REG
)<<8)
531 | hwif
->INB(IDE_SECTOR_REG
));
533 printk(", CHS=%d/%d/%d",
534 (hwif
->INB(IDE_HCYL_REG
)<<8) +
535 hwif
->INB(IDE_LCYL_REG
),
537 hwif
->INB(IDE_SECTOR_REG
));
540 if (HWGROUP(drive
) && HWGROUP(drive
)->rq
)
541 printk(", sector=%llu",
542 (unsigned long long)HWGROUP(drive
)->rq
->sector
);
546 ide_dump_opcode(drive
);
547 local_irq_restore(flags
);
552 * ide_dump_atapi_status - print human readable atapi status
553 * @drive: drive that status applies to
554 * @msg: text message to print
555 * @stat: status byte to decode
557 * Error reporting, in human readable form (luxurious, but a memory hog).
560 static u8
ide_dump_atapi_status(ide_drive_t
*drive
, const char *msg
, u8 stat
)
564 atapi_status_t status
;
569 local_irq_save(flags
);
570 printk("%s: %s: status=0x%02x { ", drive
->name
, msg
, stat
);
574 if (status
.b
.drdy
) printk("DriveReady ");
575 if (status
.b
.df
) printk("DeviceFault ");
576 if (status
.b
.dsc
) printk("SeekComplete ");
577 if (status
.b
.drq
) printk("DataRequest ");
578 if (status
.b
.corr
) printk("CorrectedError ");
579 if (status
.b
.idx
) printk("Index ");
580 if (status
.b
.check
) printk("Error ");
583 if (status
.b
.check
&& !status
.b
.bsy
) {
584 error
.all
= HWIF(drive
)->INB(IDE_ERROR_REG
);
585 printk("%s: %s: error=0x%02x { ", drive
->name
, msg
, error
.all
);
586 if (error
.b
.ili
) printk("IllegalLengthIndication ");
587 if (error
.b
.eom
) printk("EndOfMedia ");
588 if (error
.b
.abrt
) printk("AbortedCommand ");
589 if (error
.b
.mcr
) printk("MediaChangeRequested ");
590 if (error
.b
.sense_key
) printk("LastFailedSense=0x%02x ",
594 ide_dump_opcode(drive
);
595 local_irq_restore(flags
);
600 * ide_dump_status - translate ATA/ATAPI error
601 * @drive: drive the error occured on
602 * @msg: information string
605 * Error reporting, in human readable form (luxurious, but a memory hog).
606 * Combines the drive name, message and status byte to provide a
607 * user understandable explanation of the device error.
610 u8
ide_dump_status(ide_drive_t
*drive
, const char *msg
, u8 stat
)
612 if (drive
->media
== ide_disk
)
613 return ide_dump_ata_status(drive
, msg
, stat
);
614 return ide_dump_atapi_status(drive
, msg
, stat
);
617 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_dump_status
);