4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * proc base directory handling functions
8 * 1999, Al Viro. Rewritten. Now it covers the whole per-process part.
9 * Instead of using magical inumbers to determine the kind of object
10 * we allocate and fill in-core inodes upon lookup. They don't even
11 * go into icache. We cache the reference to task_struct upon lookup too.
12 * Eventually it should become a filesystem in its own. We don't use the
13 * rest of procfs anymore.
19 * Bruna Moreira <bruna.moreira@indt.org.br>
20 * Edjard Mota <edjard.mota@indt.org.br>
21 * Ilias Biris <ilias.biris@indt.org.br>
22 * Mauricio Lin <mauricio.lin@indt.org.br>
24 * Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
26 * A new process specific entry (smaps) included in /proc. It shows the
27 * size of rss for each memory area. The maps entry lacks information
28 * about physical memory size (rss) for each mapped file, i.e.,
29 * rss information for executables and library files.
30 * This additional information is useful for any tools that need to know
31 * about physical memory consumption for a process specific library.
35 * Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
36 * Pud inclusion in the page table walking.
40 * 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT:
41 * A better way to walks through the page table as suggested by Hugh Dickins.
43 * Simo Piiroinen <simo.piiroinen@nokia.com>:
44 * Smaps information related to shared, private, clean and dirty pages.
46 * Paul Mundt <paul.mundt@nokia.com>:
47 * Overall revision about smaps.
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
52 #include <linux/errno.h>
53 #include <linux/time.h>
54 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
55 #include <linux/stat.h>
56 #include <linux/init.h>
57 #include <linux/capability.h>
58 #include <linux/file.h>
59 #include <linux/string.h>
60 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
61 #include <linux/namei.h>
62 #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
64 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
65 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
66 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
67 #include <linux/mount.h>
68 #include <linux/security.h>
69 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
70 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
71 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
72 #include <linux/audit.h>
73 #include <linux/poll.h>
74 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
75 #include <linux/oom.h>
79 * Implementing inode permission operations in /proc is almost
80 * certainly an error. Permission checks need to happen during
81 * each system call not at open time. The reason is that most of
82 * what we wish to check for permissions in /proc varies at runtime.
84 * The classic example of a problem is opening file descriptors
85 * in /proc for a task before it execs a suid executable.
89 /* Worst case buffer size needed for holding an integer. */
90 #define PROC_NUMBUF 13
96 const struct inode_operations
*iop
;
97 const struct file_operations
*fop
;
101 #define NOD(NAME, MODE, IOP, FOP, OP) { \
102 .len = sizeof(NAME) - 1, \
110 #define DIR(NAME, MODE, OTYPE) \
111 NOD(NAME, (S_IFDIR|(MODE)), \
112 &proc_##OTYPE##_inode_operations, &proc_##OTYPE##_operations, \
114 #define LNK(NAME, OTYPE) \
115 NOD(NAME, (S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO), \
116 &proc_pid_link_inode_operations, NULL, \
117 { .proc_get_link = &proc_##OTYPE##_link } )
118 #define REG(NAME, MODE, OTYPE) \
119 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), NULL, \
120 &proc_##OTYPE##_operations, {})
121 #define INF(NAME, MODE, OTYPE) \
122 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), \
123 NULL, &proc_info_file_operations, \
124 { .proc_read = &proc_##OTYPE } )
126 static struct fs_struct
*get_fs_struct(struct task_struct
*task
)
128 struct fs_struct
*fs
;
132 atomic_inc(&fs
->count
);
137 static int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
139 /* Must be called with the rcu_read_lock held */
143 if (lock_task_sighand(tsk
, &flags
)) {
144 count
= atomic_read(&tsk
->signal
->count
);
145 unlock_task_sighand(tsk
, &flags
);
150 static int proc_cwd_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct dentry
**dentry
, struct vfsmount
**mnt
)
152 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
153 struct fs_struct
*fs
= NULL
;
154 int result
= -ENOENT
;
157 fs
= get_fs_struct(task
);
158 put_task_struct(task
);
161 read_lock(&fs
->lock
);
162 *mnt
= mntget(fs
->pwdmnt
);
163 *dentry
= dget(fs
->pwd
);
164 read_unlock(&fs
->lock
);
171 static int proc_root_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct dentry
**dentry
, struct vfsmount
**mnt
)
173 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
174 struct fs_struct
*fs
= NULL
;
175 int result
= -ENOENT
;
178 fs
= get_fs_struct(task
);
179 put_task_struct(task
);
182 read_lock(&fs
->lock
);
183 *mnt
= mntget(fs
->rootmnt
);
184 *dentry
= dget(fs
->root
);
185 read_unlock(&fs
->lock
);
192 #define MAY_PTRACE(task) \
193 (task == current || \
194 (task->parent == current && \
195 (task->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && \
196 (task->state == TASK_STOPPED || task->state == TASK_TRACED) && \
197 security_ptrace(current,task) == 0))
199 static int proc_pid_environ(struct task_struct
*task
, char * buffer
)
202 struct mm_struct
*mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
204 unsigned int len
= mm
->env_end
- mm
->env_start
;
207 res
= access_process_vm(task
, mm
->env_start
, buffer
, len
, 0);
208 if (!ptrace_may_attach(task
))
215 static int proc_pid_cmdline(struct task_struct
*task
, char * buffer
)
219 struct mm_struct
*mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
223 goto out_mm
; /* Shh! No looking before we're done */
225 len
= mm
->arg_end
- mm
->arg_start
;
230 res
= access_process_vm(task
, mm
->arg_start
, buffer
, len
, 0);
232 // If the nul at the end of args has been overwritten, then
233 // assume application is using setproctitle(3).
234 if (res
> 0 && buffer
[res
-1] != '\0' && len
< PAGE_SIZE
) {
235 len
= strnlen(buffer
, res
);
239 len
= mm
->env_end
- mm
->env_start
;
240 if (len
> PAGE_SIZE
- res
)
241 len
= PAGE_SIZE
- res
;
242 res
+= access_process_vm(task
, mm
->env_start
, buffer
+res
, len
, 0);
243 res
= strnlen(buffer
, res
);
252 static int proc_pid_auxv(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
255 struct mm_struct
*mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
257 unsigned int nwords
= 0;
260 while (mm
->saved_auxv
[nwords
- 2] != 0); /* AT_NULL */
261 res
= nwords
* sizeof(mm
->saved_auxv
[0]);
264 memcpy(buffer
, mm
->saved_auxv
, res
);
271 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
273 * Provides a wchan file via kallsyms in a proper one-value-per-file format.
274 * Returns the resolved symbol. If that fails, simply return the address.
276 static int proc_pid_wchan(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
279 const char *sym_name
;
280 unsigned long wchan
, size
, offset
;
281 char namebuf
[KSYM_NAME_LEN
+1];
283 wchan
= get_wchan(task
);
285 sym_name
= kallsyms_lookup(wchan
, &size
, &offset
, &modname
, namebuf
);
287 return sprintf(buffer
, "%s", sym_name
);
288 return sprintf(buffer
, "%lu", wchan
);
290 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
292 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
294 * Provides /proc/PID/schedstat
296 static int proc_pid_schedstat(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
298 return sprintf(buffer
, "%lu %lu %lu\n",
299 task
->sched_info
.cpu_time
,
300 task
->sched_info
.run_delay
,
301 task
->sched_info
.pcnt
);
305 /* The badness from the OOM killer */
306 unsigned long badness(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned long uptime
);
307 static int proc_oom_score(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
309 unsigned long points
;
310 struct timespec uptime
;
312 do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&uptime
);
313 points
= badness(task
, uptime
.tv_sec
);
314 return sprintf(buffer
, "%lu\n", points
);
317 /************************************************************************/
318 /* Here the fs part begins */
319 /************************************************************************/
321 /* permission checks */
322 static int proc_fd_access_allowed(struct inode
*inode
)
324 struct task_struct
*task
;
326 /* Allow access to a task's file descriptors if it is us or we
327 * may use ptrace attach to the process and find out that
330 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
332 allowed
= ptrace_may_attach(task
);
333 put_task_struct(task
);
338 static int proc_setattr(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct iattr
*attr
)
341 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
343 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_MODE
)
346 error
= inode_change_ok(inode
, attr
);
348 error
= security_inode_setattr(dentry
, attr
);
350 error
= inode_setattr(inode
, attr
);
355 static const struct inode_operations proc_def_inode_operations
= {
356 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
359 extern struct seq_operations mounts_op
;
365 static int mounts_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
367 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
368 struct mnt_namespace
*ns
= NULL
;
369 struct proc_mounts
*p
;
375 ns
= task
->nsproxy
->mnt_ns
;
380 put_task_struct(task
);
385 p
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct proc_mounts
), GFP_KERNEL
);
387 file
->private_data
= &p
->m
;
388 ret
= seq_open(file
, &mounts_op
);
391 p
->event
= ns
->event
;
401 static int mounts_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
403 struct seq_file
*m
= file
->private_data
;
404 struct mnt_namespace
*ns
= m
->private;
406 return seq_release(inode
, file
);
409 static unsigned mounts_poll(struct file
*file
, poll_table
*wait
)
411 struct proc_mounts
*p
= file
->private_data
;
412 struct mnt_namespace
*ns
= p
->m
.private;
415 poll_wait(file
, &ns
->poll
, wait
);
417 spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock
);
418 if (p
->event
!= ns
->event
) {
419 p
->event
= ns
->event
;
422 spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock
);
427 static const struct file_operations proc_mounts_operations
= {
431 .release
= mounts_release
,
435 extern struct seq_operations mountstats_op
;
436 static int mountstats_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
438 int ret
= seq_open(file
, &mountstats_op
);
441 struct seq_file
*m
= file
->private_data
;
442 struct mnt_namespace
*mnt_ns
= NULL
;
443 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
448 mnt_ns
= task
->nsproxy
->mnt_ns
;
452 put_task_struct(task
);
458 seq_release(inode
, file
);
465 static const struct file_operations proc_mountstats_operations
= {
466 .open
= mountstats_open
,
469 .release
= mounts_release
,
472 #define PROC_BLOCK_SIZE (3*1024) /* 4K page size but our output routines use some slack for overruns */
474 static ssize_t
proc_info_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
475 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
477 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
480 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
486 if (count
> PROC_BLOCK_SIZE
)
487 count
= PROC_BLOCK_SIZE
;
490 if (!(page
= __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL
)))
493 length
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_read(task
, (char*)page
);
496 length
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, (char *)page
, length
);
499 put_task_struct(task
);
504 static const struct file_operations proc_info_file_operations
= {
505 .read
= proc_info_read
,
508 static int mem_open(struct inode
* inode
, struct file
* file
)
510 file
->private_data
= (void*)((long)current
->self_exec_id
);
514 static ssize_t
mem_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
515 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
517 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
519 unsigned long src
= *ppos
;
521 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
526 if (!MAY_PTRACE(task
) || !ptrace_may_attach(task
))
530 page
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_USER
);
536 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
542 if (file
->private_data
!= (void*)((long)current
->self_exec_id
))
548 int this_len
, retval
;
550 this_len
= (count
> PAGE_SIZE
) ? PAGE_SIZE
: count
;
551 retval
= access_process_vm(task
, src
, page
, this_len
, 0);
552 if (!retval
|| !MAY_PTRACE(task
) || !ptrace_may_attach(task
)) {
558 if (copy_to_user(buf
, page
, retval
)) {
573 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
575 put_task_struct(task
);
580 #define mem_write NULL
583 /* This is a security hazard */
584 static ssize_t
mem_write(struct file
* file
, const char __user
*buf
,
585 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
589 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
590 unsigned long dst
= *ppos
;
596 if (!MAY_PTRACE(task
) || !ptrace_may_attach(task
))
600 page
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_USER
);
606 int this_len
, retval
;
608 this_len
= (count
> PAGE_SIZE
) ? PAGE_SIZE
: count
;
609 if (copy_from_user(page
, buf
, this_len
)) {
613 retval
= access_process_vm(task
, dst
, page
, this_len
, 1);
625 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
627 put_task_struct(task
);
633 static loff_t
mem_lseek(struct file
* file
, loff_t offset
, int orig
)
637 file
->f_pos
= offset
;
640 file
->f_pos
+= offset
;
645 force_successful_syscall_return();
649 static const struct file_operations proc_mem_operations
= {
656 static ssize_t
oom_adjust_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
657 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
659 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
660 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
663 loff_t __ppos
= *ppos
;
667 oom_adjust
= task
->oomkilladj
;
668 put_task_struct(task
);
670 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%i\n", oom_adjust
);
673 if (count
> len
-__ppos
)
675 if (copy_to_user(buf
, buffer
+ __ppos
, count
))
677 *ppos
= __ppos
+ count
;
681 static ssize_t
oom_adjust_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
682 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
684 struct task_struct
*task
;
685 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
], *end
;
688 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
689 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
690 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
691 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
693 oom_adjust
= simple_strtol(buffer
, &end
, 0);
694 if ((oom_adjust
< OOM_ADJUST_MIN
|| oom_adjust
> OOM_ADJUST_MAX
) &&
695 oom_adjust
!= OOM_DISABLE
)
699 task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
702 if (oom_adjust
< task
->oomkilladj
&& !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
)) {
703 put_task_struct(task
);
706 task
->oomkilladj
= oom_adjust
;
707 put_task_struct(task
);
708 if (end
- buffer
== 0)
713 static const struct file_operations proc_oom_adjust_operations
= {
714 .read
= oom_adjust_read
,
715 .write
= oom_adjust_write
,
718 static ssize_t
clear_refs_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
719 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
721 struct task_struct
*task
;
722 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
], *end
;
723 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
725 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
726 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
727 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
728 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
730 if (!simple_strtol(buffer
, &end
, 0))
734 task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
737 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
742 put_task_struct(task
);
743 if (end
- buffer
== 0)
748 static struct file_operations proc_clear_refs_operations
= {
749 .write
= clear_refs_write
,
752 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
754 static ssize_t
proc_loginuid_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
755 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
757 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
758 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
760 char tmpbuf
[TMPBUFLEN
];
764 length
= scnprintf(tmpbuf
, TMPBUFLEN
, "%u",
765 audit_get_loginuid(task
->audit_context
));
766 put_task_struct(task
);
767 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, tmpbuf
, length
);
770 static ssize_t
proc_loginuid_write(struct file
* file
, const char __user
* buf
,
771 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
773 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
778 if (!capable(CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL
))
781 if (current
!= pid_task(proc_pid(inode
), PIDTYPE_PID
))
784 if (count
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
785 count
= PAGE_SIZE
- 1;
788 /* No partial writes. */
791 page
= (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_USER
);
795 if (copy_from_user(page
, buf
, count
))
799 loginuid
= simple_strtoul(page
, &tmp
, 10);
805 length
= audit_set_loginuid(current
, loginuid
);
806 if (likely(length
== 0))
810 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
814 static const struct file_operations proc_loginuid_operations
= {
815 .read
= proc_loginuid_read
,
816 .write
= proc_loginuid_write
,
820 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
821 static ssize_t
seccomp_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
822 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
824 struct task_struct
*tsk
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
826 loff_t __ppos
= *ppos
;
831 /* no need to print the trailing zero, so use only len */
832 len
= sprintf(__buf
, "%u\n", tsk
->seccomp
.mode
);
833 put_task_struct(tsk
);
836 if (count
> len
- __ppos
)
837 count
= len
- __ppos
;
838 if (copy_to_user(buf
, __buf
+ __ppos
, count
))
840 *ppos
= __ppos
+ count
;
844 static ssize_t
seccomp_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
845 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
847 struct task_struct
*tsk
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
848 char __buf
[20], *end
;
849 unsigned int seccomp_mode
;
856 /* can set it only once to be even more secure */
858 if (unlikely(tsk
->seccomp
.mode
))
862 memset(__buf
, 0, sizeof(__buf
));
863 count
= min(count
, sizeof(__buf
) - 1);
864 if (copy_from_user(__buf
, buf
, count
))
867 seccomp_mode
= simple_strtoul(__buf
, &end
, 0);
871 if (seccomp_mode
&& seccomp_mode
<= NR_SECCOMP_MODES
) {
872 tsk
->seccomp
.mode
= seccomp_mode
;
873 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk
, TIF_SECCOMP
);
877 if (unlikely(!(end
- __buf
)))
879 result
= end
- __buf
;
881 put_task_struct(tsk
);
886 static const struct file_operations proc_seccomp_operations
= {
887 .read
= seccomp_read
,
888 .write
= seccomp_write
,
890 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP */
892 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
893 static ssize_t
proc_fault_inject_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
894 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
896 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
897 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
900 loff_t __ppos
= *ppos
;
904 make_it_fail
= task
->make_it_fail
;
905 put_task_struct(task
);
907 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%i\n", make_it_fail
);
910 if (count
> len
-__ppos
)
912 if (copy_to_user(buf
, buffer
+ __ppos
, count
))
914 *ppos
= __ppos
+ count
;
918 static ssize_t
proc_fault_inject_write(struct file
* file
,
919 const char __user
* buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
921 struct task_struct
*task
;
922 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
], *end
;
925 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
))
927 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
928 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
929 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
930 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
932 make_it_fail
= simple_strtol(buffer
, &end
, 0);
935 task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
938 task
->make_it_fail
= make_it_fail
;
939 put_task_struct(task
);
940 if (end
- buffer
== 0)
945 static const struct file_operations proc_fault_inject_operations
= {
946 .read
= proc_fault_inject_read
,
947 .write
= proc_fault_inject_write
,
951 static void *proc_pid_follow_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
953 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
956 /* We don't need a base pointer in the /proc filesystem */
959 /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
960 if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode
))
963 error
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_get_link(inode
, &nd
->dentry
, &nd
->mnt
);
964 nd
->last_type
= LAST_BIND
;
966 return ERR_PTR(error
);
969 static int do_proc_readlink(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct vfsmount
*mnt
,
970 char __user
*buffer
, int buflen
)
972 struct inode
* inode
;
973 char *tmp
= (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL
), *path
;
979 inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
980 path
= d_path(dentry
, mnt
, tmp
, PAGE_SIZE
);
984 len
= tmp
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1 - path
;
988 if (copy_to_user(buffer
, path
, len
))
991 free_page((unsigned long)tmp
);
995 static int proc_pid_readlink(struct dentry
* dentry
, char __user
* buffer
, int buflen
)
998 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1000 struct vfsmount
*mnt
= NULL
;
1002 /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
1003 if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode
))
1006 error
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_get_link(inode
, &de
, &mnt
);
1010 error
= do_proc_readlink(de
, mnt
, buffer
, buflen
);
1017 static const struct inode_operations proc_pid_link_inode_operations
= {
1018 .readlink
= proc_pid_readlink
,
1019 .follow_link
= proc_pid_follow_link
,
1020 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
1024 /* building an inode */
1026 static int task_dumpable(struct task_struct
*task
)
1029 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
1034 dumpable
= mm
->dumpable
;
1042 static struct inode
*proc_pid_make_inode(struct super_block
* sb
, struct task_struct
*task
)
1044 struct inode
* inode
;
1045 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
1047 /* We need a new inode */
1049 inode
= new_inode(sb
);
1055 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
1056 inode
->i_op
= &proc_def_inode_operations
;
1059 * grab the reference to task.
1061 ei
->pid
= get_task_pid(task
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
1067 if (task_dumpable(task
)) {
1068 inode
->i_uid
= task
->euid
;
1069 inode
->i_gid
= task
->egid
;
1071 security_task_to_inode(task
, inode
);
1081 static int pid_getattr(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstat
*stat
)
1083 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1084 struct task_struct
*task
;
1085 generic_fillattr(inode
, stat
);
1090 task
= pid_task(proc_pid(inode
), PIDTYPE_PID
);
1092 if ((inode
->i_mode
== (S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
)) ||
1093 task_dumpable(task
)) {
1094 stat
->uid
= task
->euid
;
1095 stat
->gid
= task
->egid
;
1105 * Exceptional case: normally we are not allowed to unhash a busy
1106 * directory. In this case, however, we can do it - no aliasing problems
1107 * due to the way we treat inodes.
1109 * Rewrite the inode's ownerships here because the owning task may have
1110 * performed a setuid(), etc.
1112 * Before the /proc/pid/status file was created the only way to read
1113 * the effective uid of a /process was to stat /proc/pid. Reading
1114 * /proc/pid/status is slow enough that procps and other packages
1115 * kept stating /proc/pid. To keep the rules in /proc simple I have
1116 * made this apply to all per process world readable and executable
1119 static int pid_revalidate(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1121 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1122 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1124 if ((inode
->i_mode
== (S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
)) ||
1125 task_dumpable(task
)) {
1126 inode
->i_uid
= task
->euid
;
1127 inode
->i_gid
= task
->egid
;
1132 inode
->i_mode
&= ~(S_ISUID
| S_ISGID
);
1133 security_task_to_inode(task
, inode
);
1134 put_task_struct(task
);
1141 static int pid_delete_dentry(struct dentry
* dentry
)
1143 /* Is the task we represent dead?
1144 * If so, then don't put the dentry on the lru list,
1145 * kill it immediately.
1147 return !proc_pid(dentry
->d_inode
)->tasks
[PIDTYPE_PID
].first
;
1150 static struct dentry_operations pid_dentry_operations
=
1152 .d_revalidate
= pid_revalidate
,
1153 .d_delete
= pid_delete_dentry
,
1158 typedef struct dentry
*instantiate_t(struct inode
*, struct dentry
*, struct task_struct
*, void *);
1161 * Fill a directory entry.
1163 * If possible create the dcache entry and derive our inode number and
1164 * file type from dcache entry.
1166 * Since all of the proc inode numbers are dynamically generated, the inode
1167 * numbers do not exist until the inode is cache. This means creating the
1168 * the dcache entry in readdir is necessary to keep the inode numbers
1169 * reported by readdir in sync with the inode numbers reported
1172 static int proc_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
1173 char *name
, int len
,
1174 instantiate_t instantiate
, struct task_struct
*task
, void *ptr
)
1176 struct dentry
*child
, *dir
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
1177 struct inode
*inode
;
1180 unsigned type
= DT_UNKNOWN
;
1184 qname
.hash
= full_name_hash(name
, len
);
1186 child
= d_lookup(dir
, &qname
);
1189 new = d_alloc(dir
, &qname
);
1191 child
= instantiate(dir
->d_inode
, new, task
, ptr
);
1198 if (!child
|| IS_ERR(child
) || !child
->d_inode
)
1199 goto end_instantiate
;
1200 inode
= child
->d_inode
;
1203 type
= inode
->i_mode
>> 12;
1208 ino
= find_inode_number(dir
, &qname
);
1211 return filldir(dirent
, name
, len
, filp
->f_pos
, ino
, type
);
1214 static unsigned name_to_int(struct dentry
*dentry
)
1216 const char *name
= dentry
->d_name
.name
;
1217 int len
= dentry
->d_name
.len
;
1220 if (len
> 1 && *name
== '0')
1223 unsigned c
= *name
++ - '0';
1226 if (n
>= (~0U-9)/10)
1236 static int proc_fd_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct dentry
**dentry
, struct vfsmount
**mnt
)
1238 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1239 struct files_struct
*files
= NULL
;
1241 int fd
= proc_fd(inode
);
1244 files
= get_files_struct(task
);
1245 put_task_struct(task
);
1249 * We are not taking a ref to the file structure, so we must
1252 spin_lock(&files
->file_lock
);
1253 file
= fcheck_files(files
, fd
);
1255 *mnt
= mntget(file
->f_path
.mnt
);
1256 *dentry
= dget(file
->f_path
.dentry
);
1257 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
1258 put_files_struct(files
);
1261 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
1262 put_files_struct(files
);
1267 static int tid_fd_revalidate(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1269 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1270 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1271 int fd
= proc_fd(inode
);
1272 struct files_struct
*files
;
1275 files
= get_files_struct(task
);
1278 if (fcheck_files(files
, fd
)) {
1280 put_files_struct(files
);
1281 if (task_dumpable(task
)) {
1282 inode
->i_uid
= task
->euid
;
1283 inode
->i_gid
= task
->egid
;
1288 inode
->i_mode
&= ~(S_ISUID
| S_ISGID
);
1289 security_task_to_inode(task
, inode
);
1290 put_task_struct(task
);
1294 put_files_struct(files
);
1296 put_task_struct(task
);
1302 static struct dentry_operations tid_fd_dentry_operations
=
1304 .d_revalidate
= tid_fd_revalidate
,
1305 .d_delete
= pid_delete_dentry
,
1308 static struct dentry
*proc_fd_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
1309 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, void *ptr
)
1311 unsigned fd
= *(unsigned *)ptr
;
1313 struct files_struct
*files
;
1314 struct inode
*inode
;
1315 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
1316 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1318 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
1323 files
= get_files_struct(task
);
1326 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFLNK
;
1329 * We are not taking a ref to the file structure, so we must
1332 spin_lock(&files
->file_lock
);
1333 file
= fcheck_files(files
, fd
);
1336 if (file
->f_mode
& 1)
1337 inode
->i_mode
|= S_IRUSR
| S_IXUSR
;
1338 if (file
->f_mode
& 2)
1339 inode
->i_mode
|= S_IWUSR
| S_IXUSR
;
1340 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
1341 put_files_struct(files
);
1343 inode
->i_op
= &proc_pid_link_inode_operations
;
1345 ei
->op
.proc_get_link
= proc_fd_link
;
1346 dentry
->d_op
= &tid_fd_dentry_operations
;
1347 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
1348 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
1349 if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
1355 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
1356 put_files_struct(files
);
1362 static struct dentry
*proc_lookupfd(struct inode
* dir
, struct dentry
* dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1364 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(dir
);
1365 unsigned fd
= name_to_int(dentry
);
1366 struct dentry
*result
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1373 result
= proc_fd_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, &fd
);
1375 put_task_struct(task
);
1380 static int proc_fd_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
1381 struct task_struct
*task
, int fd
)
1383 char name
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1384 int len
= snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%d", fd
);
1385 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, name
, len
,
1386 proc_fd_instantiate
, task
, &fd
);
1389 static int proc_readfd(struct file
* filp
, void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
1391 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
1392 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1393 struct task_struct
*p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1394 unsigned int fd
, tid
, ino
;
1396 struct files_struct
* files
;
1397 struct fdtable
*fdt
;
1408 if (filldir(dirent
, ".", 1, 0, inode
->i_ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
1412 ino
= parent_ino(dentry
);
1413 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", 2, 1, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
1417 files
= get_files_struct(p
);
1421 fdt
= files_fdtable(files
);
1422 for (fd
= filp
->f_pos
-2;
1424 fd
++, filp
->f_pos
++) {
1426 if (!fcheck_files(files
, fd
))
1430 if (proc_fd_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, p
, fd
) < 0) {
1437 put_files_struct(files
);
1445 static const struct file_operations proc_fd_operations
= {
1446 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
1447 .readdir
= proc_readfd
,
1451 * proc directories can do almost nothing..
1453 static const struct inode_operations proc_fd_inode_operations
= {
1454 .lookup
= proc_lookupfd
,
1455 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
1458 static struct dentry
*proc_pident_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
1459 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, void *ptr
)
1461 struct pid_entry
*p
= ptr
;
1462 struct inode
*inode
;
1463 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
1464 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
1466 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
1471 inode
->i_mode
= p
->mode
;
1472 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
1473 inode
->i_nlink
= 2; /* Use getattr to fix if necessary */
1475 inode
->i_op
= p
->iop
;
1477 inode
->i_fop
= p
->fop
;
1479 dentry
->d_op
= &pid_dentry_operations
;
1480 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
1481 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
1482 if (pid_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
1488 static struct dentry
*proc_pident_lookup(struct inode
*dir
,
1489 struct dentry
*dentry
,
1490 struct pid_entry
*ents
,
1493 struct inode
*inode
;
1494 struct dentry
*error
;
1495 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(dir
);
1496 struct pid_entry
*p
, *last
;
1498 error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1505 * Yes, it does not scale. And it should not. Don't add
1506 * new entries into /proc/<tgid>/ without very good reasons.
1508 last
= &ents
[nents
- 1];
1509 for (p
= ents
; p
<= last
; p
++) {
1510 if (p
->len
!= dentry
->d_name
.len
)
1512 if (!memcmp(dentry
->d_name
.name
, p
->name
, p
->len
))
1518 error
= proc_pident_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, p
);
1520 put_task_struct(task
);
1525 static int proc_pident_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
1526 struct task_struct
*task
, struct pid_entry
*p
)
1528 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, p
->name
, p
->len
,
1529 proc_pident_instantiate
, task
, p
);
1532 static int proc_pident_readdir(struct file
*filp
,
1533 void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
1534 struct pid_entry
*ents
, unsigned int nents
)
1538 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
1539 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1540 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1541 struct pid_entry
*p
, *last
;
1555 if (filldir(dirent
, ".", 1, i
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
1561 ino
= parent_ino(dentry
);
1562 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", 2, i
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
1574 last
= &ents
[nents
- 1];
1576 if (proc_pident_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, task
, p
) < 0)
1585 put_task_struct(task
);
1590 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1591 static ssize_t
proc_pid_attr_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
1592 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1594 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1597 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1602 length
= security_getprocattr(task
,
1603 (char*)file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_name
.name
,
1605 put_task_struct(task
);
1607 length
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, p
, length
);
1612 static ssize_t
proc_pid_attr_write(struct file
* file
, const char __user
* buf
,
1613 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1615 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1618 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1623 if (count
> PAGE_SIZE
)
1626 /* No partial writes. */
1632 page
= (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_USER
);
1637 if (copy_from_user(page
, buf
, count
))
1640 length
= security_setprocattr(task
,
1641 (char*)file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_name
.name
,
1642 (void*)page
, count
);
1644 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
1646 put_task_struct(task
);
1651 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_attr_operations
= {
1652 .read
= proc_pid_attr_read
,
1653 .write
= proc_pid_attr_write
,
1656 static struct pid_entry attr_dir_stuff
[] = {
1657 REG("current", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, pid_attr
),
1658 REG("prev", S_IRUGO
, pid_attr
),
1659 REG("exec", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, pid_attr
),
1660 REG("fscreate", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, pid_attr
),
1661 REG("keycreate", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, pid_attr
),
1662 REG("sockcreate", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, pid_attr
),
1665 static int proc_attr_dir_readdir(struct file
* filp
,
1666 void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
1668 return proc_pident_readdir(filp
,dirent
,filldir
,
1669 attr_dir_stuff
,ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff
));
1672 static const struct file_operations proc_attr_dir_operations
= {
1673 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
1674 .readdir
= proc_attr_dir_readdir
,
1677 static struct dentry
*proc_attr_dir_lookup(struct inode
*dir
,
1678 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1680 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
,
1681 attr_dir_stuff
, ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff
));
1684 static const struct inode_operations proc_attr_dir_inode_operations
= {
1685 .lookup
= proc_attr_dir_lookup
,
1686 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
1687 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
1695 static int proc_self_readlink(struct dentry
*dentry
, char __user
*buffer
,
1698 char tmp
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1699 sprintf(tmp
, "%d", current
->tgid
);
1700 return vfs_readlink(dentry
,buffer
,buflen
,tmp
);
1703 static void *proc_self_follow_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1705 char tmp
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1706 sprintf(tmp
, "%d", current
->tgid
);
1707 return ERR_PTR(vfs_follow_link(nd
,tmp
));
1710 static const struct inode_operations proc_self_inode_operations
= {
1711 .readlink
= proc_self_readlink
,
1712 .follow_link
= proc_self_follow_link
,
1718 * These are the directory entries in the root directory of /proc
1719 * that properly belong to the /proc filesystem, as they describe
1720 * describe something that is process related.
1722 static struct pid_entry proc_base_stuff
[] = {
1723 NOD("self", S_IFLNK
|S_IRWXUGO
,
1724 &proc_self_inode_operations
, NULL
, {}),
1728 * Exceptional case: normally we are not allowed to unhash a busy
1729 * directory. In this case, however, we can do it - no aliasing problems
1730 * due to the way we treat inodes.
1732 static int proc_base_revalidate(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1734 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1735 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1737 put_task_struct(task
);
1744 static struct dentry_operations proc_base_dentry_operations
=
1746 .d_revalidate
= proc_base_revalidate
,
1747 .d_delete
= pid_delete_dentry
,
1750 static struct dentry
*proc_base_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
1751 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, void *ptr
)
1753 struct pid_entry
*p
= ptr
;
1754 struct inode
*inode
;
1755 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
1756 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
1758 /* Allocate the inode */
1759 error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
1760 inode
= new_inode(dir
->i_sb
);
1764 /* Initialize the inode */
1766 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
1769 * grab the reference to the task.
1771 ei
->pid
= get_task_pid(task
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
1777 inode
->i_mode
= p
->mode
;
1778 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
1780 if (S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
))
1783 inode
->i_op
= p
->iop
;
1785 inode
->i_fop
= p
->fop
;
1787 dentry
->d_op
= &proc_base_dentry_operations
;
1788 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
1797 static struct dentry
*proc_base_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
1799 struct dentry
*error
;
1800 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(dir
);
1801 struct pid_entry
*p
, *last
;
1803 error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1808 /* Lookup the directory entry */
1809 last
= &proc_base_stuff
[ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff
) - 1];
1810 for (p
= proc_base_stuff
; p
<= last
; p
++) {
1811 if (p
->len
!= dentry
->d_name
.len
)
1813 if (!memcmp(dentry
->d_name
.name
, p
->name
, p
->len
))
1819 error
= proc_base_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, p
);
1822 put_task_struct(task
);
1827 static int proc_base_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
1828 struct task_struct
*task
, struct pid_entry
*p
)
1830 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, p
->name
, p
->len
,
1831 proc_base_instantiate
, task
, p
);
1834 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
1835 static int proc_pid_io_accounting(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
1837 return sprintf(buffer
,
1838 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
1844 "read_bytes: %llu\n"
1845 "write_bytes: %llu\n"
1846 "cancelled_write_bytes: %llu\n",
1847 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
1848 (unsigned long long)task
->rchar
,
1849 (unsigned long long)task
->wchar
,
1850 (unsigned long long)task
->syscr
,
1851 (unsigned long long)task
->syscw
,
1853 (unsigned long long)task
->ioac
.read_bytes
,
1854 (unsigned long long)task
->ioac
.write_bytes
,
1855 (unsigned long long)task
->ioac
.cancelled_write_bytes
);
1862 static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations
;
1863 static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations
;
1865 static struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff
[] = {
1866 DIR("task", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, task
),
1867 DIR("fd", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, fd
),
1868 INF("environ", S_IRUSR
, pid_environ
),
1869 INF("auxv", S_IRUSR
, pid_auxv
),
1870 INF("status", S_IRUGO
, pid_status
),
1871 INF("cmdline", S_IRUGO
, pid_cmdline
),
1872 INF("stat", S_IRUGO
, tgid_stat
),
1873 INF("statm", S_IRUGO
, pid_statm
),
1874 REG("maps", S_IRUGO
, maps
),
1876 REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO
, numa_maps
),
1878 REG("mem", S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
, mem
),
1879 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
1880 REG("seccomp", S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
, seccomp
),
1885 REG("mounts", S_IRUGO
, mounts
),
1886 REG("mountstats", S_IRUSR
, mountstats
),
1888 REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR
, clear_refs
),
1889 REG("smaps", S_IRUGO
, smaps
),
1891 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1892 DIR("attr", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, attr_dir
),
1894 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1895 INF("wchan", S_IRUGO
, pid_wchan
),
1897 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1898 INF("schedstat", S_IRUGO
, pid_schedstat
),
1900 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
1901 REG("cpuset", S_IRUGO
, cpuset
),
1903 INF("oom_score", S_IRUGO
, oom_score
),
1904 REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, oom_adjust
),
1905 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1906 REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR
|S_IRUGO
, loginuid
),
1908 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
1909 REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, fault_inject
),
1911 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
1912 INF("io", S_IRUGO
, pid_io_accounting
),
1916 static int proc_tgid_base_readdir(struct file
* filp
,
1917 void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
1919 return proc_pident_readdir(filp
,dirent
,filldir
,
1920 tgid_base_stuff
,ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff
));
1923 static const struct file_operations proc_tgid_base_operations
= {
1924 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
1925 .readdir
= proc_tgid_base_readdir
,
1928 static struct dentry
*proc_tgid_base_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
){
1929 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
,
1930 tgid_base_stuff
, ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff
));
1933 static const struct inode_operations proc_tgid_base_inode_operations
= {
1934 .lookup
= proc_tgid_base_lookup
,
1935 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
1936 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
1940 * proc_flush_task - Remove dcache entries for @task from the /proc dcache.
1942 * @task: task that should be flushed.
1944 * Looks in the dcache for
1946 * /proc/@tgid/task/@pid
1947 * if either directory is present flushes it and all of it'ts children
1950 * It is safe and reasonable to cache /proc entries for a task until
1951 * that task exits. After that they just clog up the dcache with
1952 * useless entries, possibly causing useful dcache entries to be
1953 * flushed instead. This routine is proved to flush those useless
1954 * dcache entries at process exit time.
1956 * NOTE: This routine is just an optimization so it does not guarantee
1957 * that no dcache entries will exist at process exit time it
1958 * just makes it very unlikely that any will persist.
1960 void proc_flush_task(struct task_struct
*task
)
1962 struct dentry
*dentry
, *leader
, *dir
;
1963 char buf
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1967 name
.len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", task
->pid
);
1968 dentry
= d_hash_and_lookup(proc_mnt
->mnt_root
, &name
);
1970 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry
);
1975 if (thread_group_leader(task
))
1979 name
.len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", task
->tgid
);
1980 leader
= d_hash_and_lookup(proc_mnt
->mnt_root
, &name
);
1985 name
.len
= strlen(name
.name
);
1986 dir
= d_hash_and_lookup(leader
, &name
);
1988 goto out_put_leader
;
1991 name
.len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", task
->pid
);
1992 dentry
= d_hash_and_lookup(dir
, &name
);
1994 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry
);
2006 static struct dentry
*proc_pid_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
2007 struct dentry
* dentry
,
2008 struct task_struct
*task
, void *ptr
)
2010 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2011 struct inode
*inode
;
2013 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
2017 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
;
2018 inode
->i_op
= &proc_tgid_base_inode_operations
;
2019 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_tgid_base_operations
;
2020 inode
->i_flags
|=S_IMMUTABLE
;
2022 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2023 inode
->i_nlink
+= 1;
2026 dentry
->d_op
= &pid_dentry_operations
;
2028 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2029 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2030 if (pid_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
2036 struct dentry
*proc_pid_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
* dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
2038 struct dentry
*result
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2039 struct task_struct
*task
;
2042 result
= proc_base_lookup(dir
, dentry
);
2043 if (!IS_ERR(result
) || PTR_ERR(result
) != -ENOENT
)
2046 tgid
= name_to_int(dentry
);
2051 task
= find_task_by_pid(tgid
);
2053 get_task_struct(task
);
2058 result
= proc_pid_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, NULL
);
2059 put_task_struct(task
);
2065 * Find the first task with tgid >= tgid
2068 static struct task_struct
*next_tgid(unsigned int tgid
)
2070 struct task_struct
*task
;
2076 pid
= find_ge_pid(tgid
);
2079 task
= pid_task(pid
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
2080 /* What we to know is if the pid we have find is the
2081 * pid of a thread_group_leader. Testing for task
2082 * being a thread_group_leader is the obvious thing
2083 * todo but there is a window when it fails, due to
2084 * the pid transfer logic in de_thread.
2086 * So we perform the straight forward test of seeing
2087 * if the pid we have found is the pid of a thread
2088 * group leader, and don't worry if the task we have
2089 * found doesn't happen to be a thread group leader.
2090 * As we don't care in the case of readdir.
2092 if (!task
|| !has_group_leader_pid(task
))
2094 get_task_struct(task
);
2100 #define TGID_OFFSET (FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY + ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff))
2102 static int proc_pid_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
2103 struct task_struct
*task
, int tgid
)
2105 char name
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2106 int len
= snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%d", tgid
);
2107 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, name
, len
,
2108 proc_pid_instantiate
, task
, NULL
);
2111 /* for the /proc/ directory itself, after non-process stuff has been done */
2112 int proc_pid_readdir(struct file
* filp
, void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2114 unsigned int nr
= filp
->f_pos
- FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY
;
2115 struct task_struct
*reaper
= get_proc_task(filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
2116 struct task_struct
*task
;
2122 for (; nr
< ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff
); filp
->f_pos
++, nr
++) {
2123 struct pid_entry
*p
= &proc_base_stuff
[nr
];
2124 if (proc_base_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, reaper
, p
) < 0)
2128 tgid
= filp
->f_pos
- TGID_OFFSET
;
2129 for (task
= next_tgid(tgid
);
2131 put_task_struct(task
), task
= next_tgid(tgid
+ 1)) {
2133 filp
->f_pos
= tgid
+ TGID_OFFSET
;
2134 if (proc_pid_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, task
, tgid
) < 0) {
2135 put_task_struct(task
);
2139 filp
->f_pos
= PID_MAX_LIMIT
+ TGID_OFFSET
;
2141 put_task_struct(reaper
);
2149 static struct pid_entry tid_base_stuff
[] = {
2150 DIR("fd", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, fd
),
2151 INF("environ", S_IRUSR
, pid_environ
),
2152 INF("auxv", S_IRUSR
, pid_auxv
),
2153 INF("status", S_IRUGO
, pid_status
),
2154 INF("cmdline", S_IRUGO
, pid_cmdline
),
2155 INF("stat", S_IRUGO
, tid_stat
),
2156 INF("statm", S_IRUGO
, pid_statm
),
2157 REG("maps", S_IRUGO
, maps
),
2159 REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO
, numa_maps
),
2161 REG("mem", S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
, mem
),
2162 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
2163 REG("seccomp", S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
, seccomp
),
2168 REG("mounts", S_IRUGO
, mounts
),
2170 REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR
, clear_refs
),
2171 REG("smaps", S_IRUGO
, smaps
),
2173 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2174 DIR("attr", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, attr_dir
),
2176 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2177 INF("wchan", S_IRUGO
, pid_wchan
),
2179 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2180 INF("schedstat", S_IRUGO
, pid_schedstat
),
2182 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
2183 REG("cpuset", S_IRUGO
, cpuset
),
2185 INF("oom_score", S_IRUGO
, oom_score
),
2186 REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, oom_adjust
),
2187 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
2188 REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR
|S_IRUGO
, loginuid
),
2190 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
2191 REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, fault_inject
),
2195 static int proc_tid_base_readdir(struct file
* filp
,
2196 void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2198 return proc_pident_readdir(filp
,dirent
,filldir
,
2199 tid_base_stuff
,ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff
));
2202 static struct dentry
*proc_tid_base_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
){
2203 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
,
2204 tid_base_stuff
, ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff
));
2207 static const struct file_operations proc_tid_base_operations
= {
2208 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2209 .readdir
= proc_tid_base_readdir
,
2212 static const struct inode_operations proc_tid_base_inode_operations
= {
2213 .lookup
= proc_tid_base_lookup
,
2214 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
2215 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
2218 static struct dentry
*proc_task_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
2219 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, void *ptr
)
2221 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2222 struct inode
*inode
;
2223 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
2227 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
;
2228 inode
->i_op
= &proc_tid_base_inode_operations
;
2229 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_tid_base_operations
;
2230 inode
->i_flags
|=S_IMMUTABLE
;
2232 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2233 inode
->i_nlink
+= 1;
2236 dentry
->d_op
= &pid_dentry_operations
;
2238 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2239 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2240 if (pid_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
2246 static struct dentry
*proc_task_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
* dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
2248 struct dentry
*result
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2249 struct task_struct
*task
;
2250 struct task_struct
*leader
= get_proc_task(dir
);
2256 tid
= name_to_int(dentry
);
2261 task
= find_task_by_pid(tid
);
2263 get_task_struct(task
);
2267 if (leader
->tgid
!= task
->tgid
)
2270 result
= proc_task_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, NULL
);
2272 put_task_struct(task
);
2274 put_task_struct(leader
);
2280 * Find the first tid of a thread group to return to user space.
2282 * Usually this is just the thread group leader, but if the users
2283 * buffer was too small or there was a seek into the middle of the
2284 * directory we have more work todo.
2286 * In the case of a short read we start with find_task_by_pid.
2288 * In the case of a seek we start with the leader and walk nr
2291 static struct task_struct
*first_tid(struct task_struct
*leader
,
2294 struct task_struct
*pos
;
2297 /* Attempt to start with the pid of a thread */
2298 if (tid
&& (nr
> 0)) {
2299 pos
= find_task_by_pid(tid
);
2300 if (pos
&& (pos
->group_leader
== leader
))
2304 /* If nr exceeds the number of threads there is nothing todo */
2306 if (nr
&& nr
>= get_nr_threads(leader
))
2309 /* If we haven't found our starting place yet start
2310 * with the leader and walk nr threads forward.
2312 for (pos
= leader
; nr
> 0; --nr
) {
2313 pos
= next_thread(pos
);
2314 if (pos
== leader
) {
2320 get_task_struct(pos
);
2327 * Find the next thread in the thread list.
2328 * Return NULL if there is an error or no next thread.
2330 * The reference to the input task_struct is released.
2332 static struct task_struct
*next_tid(struct task_struct
*start
)
2334 struct task_struct
*pos
= NULL
;
2336 if (pid_alive(start
)) {
2337 pos
= next_thread(start
);
2338 if (thread_group_leader(pos
))
2341 get_task_struct(pos
);
2344 put_task_struct(start
);
2348 static int proc_task_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
2349 struct task_struct
*task
, int tid
)
2351 char name
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2352 int len
= snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%d", tid
);
2353 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, name
, len
,
2354 proc_task_instantiate
, task
, NULL
);
2357 /* for the /proc/TGID/task/ directories */
2358 static int proc_task_readdir(struct file
* filp
, void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2360 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
2361 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
2362 struct task_struct
*leader
= NULL
;
2363 struct task_struct
*task
;
2364 int retval
= -ENOENT
;
2367 unsigned long pos
= filp
->f_pos
; /* avoiding "long long" filp->f_pos */
2369 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2373 if (pid_alive(task
)) {
2374 leader
= task
->group_leader
;
2375 get_task_struct(leader
);
2378 put_task_struct(task
);
2386 if (filldir(dirent
, ".", 1, pos
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
2391 ino
= parent_ino(dentry
);
2392 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", 2, pos
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
2398 /* f_version caches the tgid value that the last readdir call couldn't
2399 * return. lseek aka telldir automagically resets f_version to 0.
2401 tid
= filp
->f_version
;
2402 filp
->f_version
= 0;
2403 for (task
= first_tid(leader
, tid
, pos
- 2);
2405 task
= next_tid(task
), pos
++) {
2407 if (proc_task_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, task
, tid
) < 0) {
2408 /* returning this tgid failed, save it as the first
2409 * pid for the next readir call */
2410 filp
->f_version
= tid
;
2411 put_task_struct(task
);
2417 put_task_struct(leader
);
2422 static int proc_task_getattr(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstat
*stat
)
2424 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
2425 struct task_struct
*p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2426 generic_fillattr(inode
, stat
);
2430 stat
->nlink
+= get_nr_threads(p
);
2438 static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations
= {
2439 .lookup
= proc_task_lookup
,
2440 .getattr
= proc_task_getattr
,
2441 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
2444 static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations
= {
2445 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2446 .readdir
= proc_task_readdir
,