2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * PF_INET protocol family socket handler.
8 * Version: $Id: af_inet.c,v 1.137 2002/02/01 22:01:03 davem Exp $
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
13 * Alan Cox, <A.Cox@swansea.ac.uk>
15 * Changes (see also sock.c)
18 * Karl Knutson : Socket protocol table
19 * A.N.Kuznetsov : Socket death error in accept().
20 * John Richardson : Fix non blocking error in connect()
21 * so sockets that fail to connect
22 * don't return -EINPROGRESS.
23 * Alan Cox : Asynchronous I/O support
24 * Alan Cox : Keep correct socket pointer on sock
27 * Alan Cox : Semantics of SO_LINGER aren't state
28 * moved to close when you look carefully.
29 * With this fixed and the accept bug fixed
30 * some RPC stuff seems happier.
31 * Niibe Yutaka : 4.4BSD style write async I/O
33 * Tony Gale : Fixed reuse semantics.
34 * Alan Cox : bind() shouldn't abort existing but dead
35 * sockets. Stops FTP netin:.. I hope.
36 * Alan Cox : bind() works correctly for RAW sockets.
37 * Note that FreeBSD at least was broken
38 * in this respect so be careful with
39 * compatibility tests...
40 * Alan Cox : routing cache support
41 * Alan Cox : memzero the socket structure for
43 * Matt Day : nonblock connect error handler
44 * Alan Cox : Allow large numbers of pending sockets
45 * (eg for big web sites), but only if
46 * specifically application requested.
47 * Alan Cox : New buffering throughout IP. Used
49 * Alan Cox : New buffering now used smartly.
50 * Alan Cox : BSD rather than common sense
51 * interpretation of listen.
52 * Germano Caronni : Assorted small races.
53 * Alan Cox : sendmsg/recvmsg basic support.
54 * Alan Cox : Only sendmsg/recvmsg now supported.
55 * Alan Cox : Locked down bind (see security list).
56 * Alan Cox : Loosened bind a little.
57 * Mike McLagan : ADD/DEL DLCI Ioctls
58 * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support.
59 * David S. Miller : New socket lookup architecture.
60 * Some other random speedups.
61 * Cyrus Durgin : Cleaned up file for kmod hacks.
62 * Andi Kleen : Fix inet_stream_connect TCP race.
64 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
65 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
66 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
67 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
70 #include <linux/err.h>
71 #include <linux/errno.h>
72 #include <linux/types.h>
73 #include <linux/socket.h>
75 #include <linux/kernel.h>
76 #include <linux/module.h>
77 #include <linux/sched.h>
78 #include <linux/timer.h>
79 #include <linux/string.h>
80 #include <linux/sockios.h>
81 #include <linux/net.h>
82 #include <linux/capability.h>
83 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
85 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
86 #include <linux/stat.h>
87 #include <linux/init.h>
88 #include <linux/poll.h>
89 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
90 #include <linux/random.h>
92 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
93 #include <asm/system.h>
95 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
96 #include <linux/inet.h>
97 #include <linux/igmp.h>
98 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
99 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
101 #include <net/protocol.h>
103 #include <net/route.h>
104 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
105 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
108 #include <net/udplite.h>
109 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
110 #include <net/sock.h>
112 #include <net/icmp.h>
113 #include <net/ipip.h>
114 #include <net/inet_common.h>
115 #include <net/xfrm.h>
116 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
117 #include <linux/mroute.h>
120 DEFINE_SNMP_STAT(struct linux_mib
, net_statistics
) __read_mostly
;
122 extern void ip_mc_drop_socket(struct sock
*sk
);
124 /* The inetsw table contains everything that inet_create needs to
125 * build a new socket.
127 static struct list_head inetsw
[SOCK_MAX
];
128 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(inetsw_lock
);
130 /* New destruction routine */
132 void inet_sock_destruct(struct sock
*sk
)
134 struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
136 __skb_queue_purge(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
);
137 __skb_queue_purge(&sk
->sk_error_queue
);
139 if (sk
->sk_type
== SOCK_STREAM
&& sk
->sk_state
!= TCP_CLOSE
) {
140 printk("Attempt to release TCP socket in state %d %p\n",
144 if (!sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DEAD
)) {
145 printk("Attempt to release alive inet socket %p\n", sk
);
149 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
));
150 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&sk
->sk_wmem_alloc
));
151 BUG_TRAP(!sk
->sk_wmem_queued
);
152 BUG_TRAP(!sk
->sk_forward_alloc
);
155 dst_release(sk
->sk_dst_cache
);
156 sk_refcnt_debug_dec(sk
);
160 * The routines beyond this point handle the behaviour of an AF_INET
161 * socket object. Mostly it punts to the subprotocols of IP to do
166 * Automatically bind an unbound socket.
169 static int inet_autobind(struct sock
*sk
)
171 struct inet_sock
*inet
;
172 /* We may need to bind the socket. */
176 if (sk
->sk_prot
->get_port(sk
, 0)) {
180 inet
->sport
= htons(inet
->num
);
187 * Move a socket into listening state.
189 int inet_listen(struct socket
*sock
, int backlog
)
191 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
192 unsigned char old_state
;
198 if (sock
->state
!= SS_UNCONNECTED
|| sock
->type
!= SOCK_STREAM
)
201 old_state
= sk
->sk_state
;
202 if (!((1 << old_state
) & (TCPF_CLOSE
| TCPF_LISTEN
)))
205 /* Really, if the socket is already in listen state
206 * we can only allow the backlog to be adjusted.
208 if (old_state
!= TCP_LISTEN
) {
209 err
= inet_csk_listen_start(sk
, backlog
);
213 sk
->sk_max_ack_backlog
= backlog
;
221 u32 inet_ehash_secret __read_mostly
;
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_ehash_secret
);
225 * inet_ehash_secret must be set exactly once
226 * Instead of using a dedicated spinlock, we (ab)use inetsw_lock
228 void build_ehash_secret(void)
232 get_random_bytes(&rnd
, sizeof(rnd
));
234 spin_lock_bh(&inetsw_lock
);
235 if (!inet_ehash_secret
)
236 inet_ehash_secret
= rnd
;
237 spin_unlock_bh(&inetsw_lock
);
239 EXPORT_SYMBOL(build_ehash_secret
);
242 * Create an inet socket.
245 static int inet_create(struct socket
*sock
, int protocol
)
249 struct inet_protosw
*answer
;
250 struct inet_sock
*inet
;
251 struct proto
*answer_prot
;
252 unsigned char answer_flags
;
253 char answer_no_check
;
254 int try_loading_module
= 0;
257 if (sock
->type
!= SOCK_RAW
&&
258 sock
->type
!= SOCK_DGRAM
&&
260 build_ehash_secret();
262 sock
->state
= SS_UNCONNECTED
;
264 /* Look for the requested type/protocol pair. */
267 err
= -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT
;
269 list_for_each_rcu(p
, &inetsw
[sock
->type
]) {
270 answer
= list_entry(p
, struct inet_protosw
, list
);
272 /* Check the non-wild match. */
273 if (protocol
== answer
->protocol
) {
274 if (protocol
!= IPPROTO_IP
)
277 /* Check for the two wild cases. */
278 if (IPPROTO_IP
== protocol
) {
279 protocol
= answer
->protocol
;
282 if (IPPROTO_IP
== answer
->protocol
)
285 err
= -EPROTONOSUPPORT
;
289 if (unlikely(answer
== NULL
)) {
290 if (try_loading_module
< 2) {
293 * Be more specific, e.g. net-pf-2-proto-132-type-1
294 * (net-pf-PF_INET-proto-IPPROTO_SCTP-type-SOCK_STREAM)
296 if (++try_loading_module
== 1)
297 request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d-type-%d",
298 PF_INET
, protocol
, sock
->type
);
300 * Fall back to generic, e.g. net-pf-2-proto-132
301 * (net-pf-PF_INET-proto-IPPROTO_SCTP)
304 request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d",
306 goto lookup_protocol
;
312 if (answer
->capability
> 0 && !capable(answer
->capability
))
315 sock
->ops
= answer
->ops
;
316 answer_prot
= answer
->prot
;
317 answer_no_check
= answer
->no_check
;
318 answer_flags
= answer
->flags
;
321 BUG_TRAP(answer_prot
->slab
!= NULL
);
324 sk
= sk_alloc(PF_INET
, GFP_KERNEL
, answer_prot
, 1);
329 sk
->sk_no_check
= answer_no_check
;
330 if (INET_PROTOSW_REUSE
& answer_flags
)
334 inet
->is_icsk
= (INET_PROTOSW_ICSK
& answer_flags
) != 0;
336 if (SOCK_RAW
== sock
->type
) {
337 inet
->num
= protocol
;
338 if (IPPROTO_RAW
== protocol
)
342 if (ipv4_config
.no_pmtu_disc
)
343 inet
->pmtudisc
= IP_PMTUDISC_DONT
;
345 inet
->pmtudisc
= IP_PMTUDISC_WANT
;
349 sock_init_data(sock
, sk
);
351 sk
->sk_destruct
= inet_sock_destruct
;
352 sk
->sk_family
= PF_INET
;
353 sk
->sk_protocol
= protocol
;
354 sk
->sk_backlog_rcv
= sk
->sk_prot
->backlog_rcv
;
360 inet
->mc_list
= NULL
;
362 sk_refcnt_debug_inc(sk
);
365 /* It assumes that any protocol which allows
366 * the user to assign a number at socket
367 * creation time automatically
370 inet
->sport
= htons(inet
->num
);
371 /* Add to protocol hash chains. */
372 sk
->sk_prot
->hash(sk
);
375 if (sk
->sk_prot
->init
) {
376 err
= sk
->sk_prot
->init(sk
);
378 sk_common_release(sk
);
389 * The peer socket should always be NULL (or else). When we call this
390 * function we are destroying the object and from then on nobody
391 * should refer to it.
393 int inet_release(struct socket
*sock
)
395 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
400 /* Applications forget to leave groups before exiting */
401 ip_mc_drop_socket(sk
);
403 /* If linger is set, we don't return until the close
404 * is complete. Otherwise we return immediately. The
405 * actually closing is done the same either way.
407 * If the close is due to the process exiting, we never
411 if (sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_LINGER
) &&
412 !(current
->flags
& PF_EXITING
))
413 timeout
= sk
->sk_lingertime
;
415 sk
->sk_prot
->close(sk
, timeout
);
420 /* It is off by default, see below. */
421 int sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind __read_mostly
;
423 int inet_bind(struct socket
*sock
, struct sockaddr
*uaddr
, int addr_len
)
425 struct sockaddr_in
*addr
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)uaddr
;
426 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
427 struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
432 /* If the socket has its own bind function then use it. (RAW) */
433 if (sk
->sk_prot
->bind
) {
434 err
= sk
->sk_prot
->bind(sk
, uaddr
, addr_len
);
438 if (addr_len
< sizeof(struct sockaddr_in
))
441 chk_addr_ret
= inet_addr_type(addr
->sin_addr
.s_addr
);
443 /* Not specified by any standard per-se, however it breaks too
444 * many applications when removed. It is unfortunate since
445 * allowing applications to make a non-local bind solves
446 * several problems with systems using dynamic addressing.
447 * (ie. your servers still start up even if your ISDN link
448 * is temporarily down)
450 err
= -EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
451 if (!sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind
&&
453 addr
->sin_addr
.s_addr
!= INADDR_ANY
&&
454 chk_addr_ret
!= RTN_LOCAL
&&
455 chk_addr_ret
!= RTN_MULTICAST
&&
456 chk_addr_ret
!= RTN_BROADCAST
)
459 snum
= ntohs(addr
->sin_port
);
461 if (snum
&& snum
< PROT_SOCK
&& !capable(CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
))
464 /* We keep a pair of addresses. rcv_saddr is the one
465 * used by hash lookups, and saddr is used for transmit.
467 * In the BSD API these are the same except where it
468 * would be illegal to use them (multicast/broadcast) in
469 * which case the sending device address is used.
473 /* Check these errors (active socket, double bind). */
475 if (sk
->sk_state
!= TCP_CLOSE
|| inet
->num
)
476 goto out_release_sock
;
478 inet
->rcv_saddr
= inet
->saddr
= addr
->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
479 if (chk_addr_ret
== RTN_MULTICAST
|| chk_addr_ret
== RTN_BROADCAST
)
480 inet
->saddr
= 0; /* Use device */
482 /* Make sure we are allowed to bind here. */
483 if (sk
->sk_prot
->get_port(sk
, snum
)) {
484 inet
->saddr
= inet
->rcv_saddr
= 0;
486 goto out_release_sock
;
490 sk
->sk_userlocks
|= SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK
;
492 sk
->sk_userlocks
|= SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK
;
493 inet
->sport
= htons(inet
->num
);
504 int inet_dgram_connect(struct socket
*sock
, struct sockaddr
* uaddr
,
505 int addr_len
, int flags
)
507 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
509 if (uaddr
->sa_family
== AF_UNSPEC
)
510 return sk
->sk_prot
->disconnect(sk
, flags
);
512 if (!inet_sk(sk
)->num
&& inet_autobind(sk
))
514 return sk
->sk_prot
->connect(sk
, (struct sockaddr
*)uaddr
, addr_len
);
517 static long inet_wait_for_connect(struct sock
*sk
, long timeo
)
521 prepare_to_wait(sk
->sk_sleep
, &wait
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
523 /* Basic assumption: if someone sets sk->sk_err, he _must_
524 * change state of the socket from TCP_SYN_*.
525 * Connect() does not allow to get error notifications
526 * without closing the socket.
528 while ((1 << sk
->sk_state
) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT
| TCPF_SYN_RECV
)) {
530 timeo
= schedule_timeout(timeo
);
532 if (signal_pending(current
) || !timeo
)
534 prepare_to_wait(sk
->sk_sleep
, &wait
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
536 finish_wait(sk
->sk_sleep
, &wait
);
541 * Connect to a remote host. There is regrettably still a little
542 * TCP 'magic' in here.
544 int inet_stream_connect(struct socket
*sock
, struct sockaddr
*uaddr
,
545 int addr_len
, int flags
)
547 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
553 if (uaddr
->sa_family
== AF_UNSPEC
) {
554 err
= sk
->sk_prot
->disconnect(sk
, flags
);
555 sock
->state
= err
? SS_DISCONNECTING
: SS_UNCONNECTED
;
559 switch (sock
->state
) {
568 /* Fall out of switch with err, set for this state */
572 if (sk
->sk_state
!= TCP_CLOSE
)
575 err
= sk
->sk_prot
->connect(sk
, uaddr
, addr_len
);
579 sock
->state
= SS_CONNECTING
;
581 /* Just entered SS_CONNECTING state; the only
582 * difference is that return value in non-blocking
583 * case is EINPROGRESS, rather than EALREADY.
589 timeo
= sock_sndtimeo(sk
, flags
& O_NONBLOCK
);
591 if ((1 << sk
->sk_state
) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT
| TCPF_SYN_RECV
)) {
592 /* Error code is set above */
593 if (!timeo
|| !inet_wait_for_connect(sk
, timeo
))
596 err
= sock_intr_errno(timeo
);
597 if (signal_pending(current
))
601 /* Connection was closed by RST, timeout, ICMP error
602 * or another process disconnected us.
604 if (sk
->sk_state
== TCP_CLOSE
)
607 /* sk->sk_err may be not zero now, if RECVERR was ordered by user
608 * and error was received after socket entered established state.
609 * Hence, it is handled normally after connect() return successfully.
612 sock
->state
= SS_CONNECTED
;
619 err
= sock_error(sk
) ? : -ECONNABORTED
;
620 sock
->state
= SS_UNCONNECTED
;
621 if (sk
->sk_prot
->disconnect(sk
, flags
))
622 sock
->state
= SS_DISCONNECTING
;
627 * Accept a pending connection. The TCP layer now gives BSD semantics.
630 int inet_accept(struct socket
*sock
, struct socket
*newsock
, int flags
)
632 struct sock
*sk1
= sock
->sk
;
634 struct sock
*sk2
= sk1
->sk_prot
->accept(sk1
, flags
, &err
);
641 BUG_TRAP((1 << sk2
->sk_state
) &
642 (TCPF_ESTABLISHED
| TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT
| TCPF_CLOSE
));
644 sock_graft(sk2
, newsock
);
646 newsock
->state
= SS_CONNECTED
;
655 * This does both peername and sockname.
657 int inet_getname(struct socket
*sock
, struct sockaddr
*uaddr
,
658 int *uaddr_len
, int peer
)
660 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
661 struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
662 struct sockaddr_in
*sin
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)uaddr
;
664 sin
->sin_family
= AF_INET
;
667 (((1 << sk
->sk_state
) & (TCPF_CLOSE
| TCPF_SYN_SENT
)) &&
670 sin
->sin_port
= inet
->dport
;
671 sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
= inet
->daddr
;
673 __be32 addr
= inet
->rcv_saddr
;
676 sin
->sin_port
= inet
->sport
;
677 sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
= addr
;
679 memset(sin
->sin_zero
, 0, sizeof(sin
->sin_zero
));
680 *uaddr_len
= sizeof(*sin
);
684 int inet_sendmsg(struct kiocb
*iocb
, struct socket
*sock
, struct msghdr
*msg
,
687 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
689 /* We may need to bind the socket. */
690 if (!inet_sk(sk
)->num
&& inet_autobind(sk
))
693 return sk
->sk_prot
->sendmsg(iocb
, sk
, msg
, size
);
697 static ssize_t
inet_sendpage(struct socket
*sock
, struct page
*page
, int offset
, size_t size
, int flags
)
699 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
701 /* We may need to bind the socket. */
702 if (!inet_sk(sk
)->num
&& inet_autobind(sk
))
705 if (sk
->sk_prot
->sendpage
)
706 return sk
->sk_prot
->sendpage(sk
, page
, offset
, size
, flags
);
707 return sock_no_sendpage(sock
, page
, offset
, size
, flags
);
711 int inet_shutdown(struct socket
*sock
, int how
)
713 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
716 /* This should really check to make sure
717 * the socket is a TCP socket. (WHY AC...)
719 how
++; /* maps 0->1 has the advantage of making bit 1 rcvs and
722 if ((how
& ~SHUTDOWN_MASK
) || !how
) /* MAXINT->0 */
726 if (sock
->state
== SS_CONNECTING
) {
727 if ((1 << sk
->sk_state
) &
728 (TCPF_SYN_SENT
| TCPF_SYN_RECV
| TCPF_CLOSE
))
729 sock
->state
= SS_DISCONNECTING
;
731 sock
->state
= SS_CONNECTED
;
734 switch (sk
->sk_state
) {
737 /* Hack to wake up other listeners, who can poll for
738 POLLHUP, even on eg. unconnected UDP sockets -- RR */
740 sk
->sk_shutdown
|= how
;
741 if (sk
->sk_prot
->shutdown
)
742 sk
->sk_prot
->shutdown(sk
, how
);
745 /* Remaining two branches are temporary solution for missing
746 * close() in multithreaded environment. It is _not_ a good idea,
747 * but we have no choice until close() is repaired at VFS level.
750 if (!(how
& RCV_SHUTDOWN
))
754 err
= sk
->sk_prot
->disconnect(sk
, O_NONBLOCK
);
755 sock
->state
= err
? SS_DISCONNECTING
: SS_UNCONNECTED
;
759 /* Wake up anyone sleeping in poll. */
760 sk
->sk_state_change(sk
);
766 * ioctl() calls you can issue on an INET socket. Most of these are
767 * device configuration and stuff and very rarely used. Some ioctls
768 * pass on to the socket itself.
770 * NOTE: I like the idea of a module for the config stuff. ie ifconfig
771 * loads the devconfigure module does its configuring and unloads it.
772 * There's a good 20K of config code hanging around the kernel.
775 int inet_ioctl(struct socket
*sock
, unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
777 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
782 err
= sock_get_timestamp(sk
, (struct timeval __user
*)arg
);
785 err
= sock_get_timestampns(sk
, (struct timespec __user
*)arg
);
790 err
= ip_rt_ioctl(cmd
, (void __user
*)arg
);
795 err
= arp_ioctl(cmd
, (void __user
*)arg
);
808 err
= devinet_ioctl(cmd
, (void __user
*)arg
);
811 if (sk
->sk_prot
->ioctl
)
812 err
= sk
->sk_prot
->ioctl(sk
, cmd
, arg
);
820 const struct proto_ops inet_stream_ops
= {
822 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
823 .release
= inet_release
,
825 .connect
= inet_stream_connect
,
826 .socketpair
= sock_no_socketpair
,
827 .accept
= inet_accept
,
828 .getname
= inet_getname
,
831 .listen
= inet_listen
,
832 .shutdown
= inet_shutdown
,
833 .setsockopt
= sock_common_setsockopt
,
834 .getsockopt
= sock_common_getsockopt
,
835 .sendmsg
= inet_sendmsg
,
836 .recvmsg
= sock_common_recvmsg
,
837 .mmap
= sock_no_mmap
,
838 .sendpage
= tcp_sendpage
,
840 .compat_setsockopt
= compat_sock_common_setsockopt
,
841 .compat_getsockopt
= compat_sock_common_getsockopt
,
845 const struct proto_ops inet_dgram_ops
= {
847 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
848 .release
= inet_release
,
850 .connect
= inet_dgram_connect
,
851 .socketpair
= sock_no_socketpair
,
852 .accept
= sock_no_accept
,
853 .getname
= inet_getname
,
856 .listen
= sock_no_listen
,
857 .shutdown
= inet_shutdown
,
858 .setsockopt
= sock_common_setsockopt
,
859 .getsockopt
= sock_common_getsockopt
,
860 .sendmsg
= inet_sendmsg
,
861 .recvmsg
= sock_common_recvmsg
,
862 .mmap
= sock_no_mmap
,
863 .sendpage
= inet_sendpage
,
865 .compat_setsockopt
= compat_sock_common_setsockopt
,
866 .compat_getsockopt
= compat_sock_common_getsockopt
,
871 * For SOCK_RAW sockets; should be the same as inet_dgram_ops but without
874 static const struct proto_ops inet_sockraw_ops
= {
876 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
877 .release
= inet_release
,
879 .connect
= inet_dgram_connect
,
880 .socketpair
= sock_no_socketpair
,
881 .accept
= sock_no_accept
,
882 .getname
= inet_getname
,
883 .poll
= datagram_poll
,
885 .listen
= sock_no_listen
,
886 .shutdown
= inet_shutdown
,
887 .setsockopt
= sock_common_setsockopt
,
888 .getsockopt
= sock_common_getsockopt
,
889 .sendmsg
= inet_sendmsg
,
890 .recvmsg
= sock_common_recvmsg
,
891 .mmap
= sock_no_mmap
,
892 .sendpage
= inet_sendpage
,
894 .compat_setsockopt
= compat_sock_common_setsockopt
,
895 .compat_getsockopt
= compat_sock_common_getsockopt
,
899 static struct net_proto_family inet_family_ops
= {
901 .create
= inet_create
,
902 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
905 /* Upon startup we insert all the elements in inetsw_array[] into
906 * the linked list inetsw.
908 static struct inet_protosw inetsw_array
[] =
912 .protocol
= IPPROTO_TCP
,
914 .ops
= &inet_stream_ops
,
917 .flags
= INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT
|
923 .protocol
= IPPROTO_UDP
,
925 .ops
= &inet_dgram_ops
,
927 .no_check
= UDP_CSUM_DEFAULT
,
928 .flags
= INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT
,
934 .protocol
= IPPROTO_IP
, /* wild card */
936 .ops
= &inet_sockraw_ops
,
937 .capability
= CAP_NET_RAW
,
938 .no_check
= UDP_CSUM_DEFAULT
,
939 .flags
= INET_PROTOSW_REUSE
,
943 #define INETSW_ARRAY_LEN (sizeof(inetsw_array) / sizeof(struct inet_protosw))
945 void inet_register_protosw(struct inet_protosw
*p
)
947 struct list_head
*lh
;
948 struct inet_protosw
*answer
;
949 int protocol
= p
->protocol
;
950 struct list_head
*last_perm
;
952 spin_lock_bh(&inetsw_lock
);
954 if (p
->type
>= SOCK_MAX
)
957 /* If we are trying to override a permanent protocol, bail. */
959 last_perm
= &inetsw
[p
->type
];
960 list_for_each(lh
, &inetsw
[p
->type
]) {
961 answer
= list_entry(lh
, struct inet_protosw
, list
);
963 /* Check only the non-wild match. */
964 if (INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT
& answer
->flags
) {
965 if (protocol
== answer
->protocol
)
975 /* Add the new entry after the last permanent entry if any, so that
976 * the new entry does not override a permanent entry when matched with
977 * a wild-card protocol. But it is allowed to override any existing
978 * non-permanent entry. This means that when we remove this entry, the
979 * system automatically returns to the old behavior.
981 list_add_rcu(&p
->list
, last_perm
);
983 spin_unlock_bh(&inetsw_lock
);
990 printk(KERN_ERR
"Attempt to override permanent protocol %d.\n",
996 "Ignoring attempt to register invalid socket type %d.\n",
1001 void inet_unregister_protosw(struct inet_protosw
*p
)
1003 if (INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT
& p
->flags
) {
1005 "Attempt to unregister permanent protocol %d.\n",
1008 spin_lock_bh(&inetsw_lock
);
1009 list_del_rcu(&p
->list
);
1010 spin_unlock_bh(&inetsw_lock
);
1017 * Shall we try to damage output packets if routing dev changes?
1020 int sysctl_ip_dynaddr __read_mostly
;
1022 static int inet_sk_reselect_saddr(struct sock
*sk
)
1024 struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
1027 __be32 old_saddr
= inet
->saddr
;
1029 __be32 daddr
= inet
->daddr
;
1031 if (inet
->opt
&& inet
->opt
->srr
)
1032 daddr
= inet
->opt
->faddr
;
1034 /* Query new route. */
1035 err
= ip_route_connect(&rt
, daddr
, 0,
1037 sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
,
1039 inet
->sport
, inet
->dport
, sk
, 0);
1043 sk_setup_caps(sk
, &rt
->u
.dst
);
1045 new_saddr
= rt
->rt_src
;
1047 if (new_saddr
== old_saddr
)
1050 if (sysctl_ip_dynaddr
> 1) {
1051 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s(): shifting inet->"
1052 "saddr from %d.%d.%d.%d to %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
1055 NIPQUAD(new_saddr
));
1058 inet
->saddr
= inet
->rcv_saddr
= new_saddr
;
1061 * XXX The only one ugly spot where we need to
1062 * XXX really change the sockets identity after
1063 * XXX it has entered the hashes. -DaveM
1065 * Besides that, it does not check for connection
1066 * uniqueness. Wait for troubles.
1068 __sk_prot_rehash(sk
);
1072 int inet_sk_rebuild_header(struct sock
*sk
)
1074 struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
1075 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*)__sk_dst_check(sk
, 0);
1079 /* Route is OK, nothing to do. */
1084 daddr
= inet
->daddr
;
1085 if (inet
->opt
&& inet
->opt
->srr
)
1086 daddr
= inet
->opt
->faddr
;
1089 .oif
= sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
,
1093 .saddr
= inet
->saddr
,
1094 .tos
= RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk
),
1097 .proto
= sk
->sk_protocol
,
1100 .sport
= inet
->sport
,
1101 .dport
= inet
->dport
,
1106 security_sk_classify_flow(sk
, &fl
);
1107 err
= ip_route_output_flow(&rt
, &fl
, sk
, 0);
1110 sk_setup_caps(sk
, &rt
->u
.dst
);
1112 /* Routing failed... */
1113 sk
->sk_route_caps
= 0;
1115 * Other protocols have to map its equivalent state to TCP_SYN_SENT.
1116 * DCCP maps its DCCP_REQUESTING state to TCP_SYN_SENT. -acme
1118 if (!sysctl_ip_dynaddr
||
1119 sk
->sk_state
!= TCP_SYN_SENT
||
1120 (sk
->sk_userlocks
& SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK
) ||
1121 (err
= inet_sk_reselect_saddr(sk
)) != 0)
1122 sk
->sk_err_soft
= -err
;
1128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sk_rebuild_header
);
1130 static int inet_gso_send_check(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1133 struct net_protocol
*ops
;
1138 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb
, sizeof(*iph
))))
1143 if (ihl
< sizeof(*iph
))
1146 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb
, ihl
)))
1149 __skb_pull(skb
, ihl
);
1150 skb_reset_transport_header(skb
);
1152 proto
= iph
->protocol
& (MAX_INET_PROTOS
- 1);
1153 err
= -EPROTONOSUPPORT
;
1156 ops
= rcu_dereference(inet_protos
[proto
]);
1157 if (likely(ops
&& ops
->gso_send_check
))
1158 err
= ops
->gso_send_check(skb
);
1165 static struct sk_buff
*inet_gso_segment(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int features
)
1167 struct sk_buff
*segs
= ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
1169 struct net_protocol
*ops
;
1174 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_type
&
1182 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb
, sizeof(*iph
))))
1187 if (ihl
< sizeof(*iph
))
1190 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb
, ihl
)))
1193 __skb_pull(skb
, ihl
);
1194 skb_reset_transport_header(skb
);
1196 id
= ntohs(iph
->id
);
1197 proto
= iph
->protocol
& (MAX_INET_PROTOS
- 1);
1198 segs
= ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT
);
1201 ops
= rcu_dereference(inet_protos
[proto
]);
1202 if (likely(ops
&& ops
->gso_segment
))
1203 segs
= ops
->gso_segment(skb
, features
);
1206 if (!segs
|| unlikely(IS_ERR(segs
)))
1212 iph
->id
= htons(id
++);
1213 iph
->tot_len
= htons(skb
->len
- skb
->mac_len
);
1215 iph
->check
= ip_fast_csum(skb_network_header(skb
), iph
->ihl
);
1216 } while ((skb
= skb
->next
));
1222 unsigned long snmp_fold_field(void *mib
[], int offt
)
1224 unsigned long res
= 0;
1227 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
1228 res
+= *(((unsigned long *) per_cpu_ptr(mib
[0], i
)) + offt
);
1229 res
+= *(((unsigned long *) per_cpu_ptr(mib
[1], i
)) + offt
);
1233 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snmp_fold_field
);
1235 int snmp_mib_init(void *ptr
[2], size_t mibsize
, size_t mibalign
)
1237 BUG_ON(ptr
== NULL
);
1238 ptr
[0] = __alloc_percpu(mibsize
);
1241 ptr
[1] = __alloc_percpu(mibsize
);
1246 free_percpu(ptr
[0]);
1251 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snmp_mib_init
);
1253 void snmp_mib_free(void *ptr
[2])
1255 BUG_ON(ptr
== NULL
);
1256 free_percpu(ptr
[0]);
1257 free_percpu(ptr
[1]);
1258 ptr
[0] = ptr
[1] = NULL
;
1260 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snmp_mib_free
);
1262 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST
1263 static struct net_protocol igmp_protocol
= {
1264 .handler
= igmp_rcv
,
1268 static struct net_protocol tcp_protocol
= {
1269 .handler
= tcp_v4_rcv
,
1270 .err_handler
= tcp_v4_err
,
1271 .gso_send_check
= tcp_v4_gso_send_check
,
1272 .gso_segment
= tcp_tso_segment
,
1276 static struct net_protocol udp_protocol
= {
1278 .err_handler
= udp_err
,
1282 static struct net_protocol icmp_protocol
= {
1283 .handler
= icmp_rcv
,
1286 static int __init
init_ipv4_mibs(void)
1288 if (snmp_mib_init((void **)net_statistics
,
1289 sizeof(struct linux_mib
),
1290 __alignof__(struct linux_mib
)) < 0)
1292 if (snmp_mib_init((void **)ip_statistics
,
1293 sizeof(struct ipstats_mib
),
1294 __alignof__(struct ipstats_mib
)) < 0)
1296 if (snmp_mib_init((void **)icmp_statistics
,
1297 sizeof(struct icmp_mib
),
1298 __alignof__(struct icmp_mib
)) < 0)
1300 if (snmp_mib_init((void **)tcp_statistics
,
1301 sizeof(struct tcp_mib
),
1302 __alignof__(struct tcp_mib
)) < 0)
1304 if (snmp_mib_init((void **)udp_statistics
,
1305 sizeof(struct udp_mib
),
1306 __alignof__(struct udp_mib
)) < 0)
1308 if (snmp_mib_init((void **)udplite_statistics
,
1309 sizeof(struct udp_mib
),
1310 __alignof__(struct udp_mib
)) < 0)
1311 goto err_udplite_mib
;
1318 snmp_mib_free((void **)udp_statistics
);
1320 snmp_mib_free((void **)tcp_statistics
);
1322 snmp_mib_free((void **)icmp_statistics
);
1324 snmp_mib_free((void **)ip_statistics
);
1326 snmp_mib_free((void **)net_statistics
);
1331 static int ipv4_proc_init(void);
1334 * IP protocol layer initialiser
1337 static struct packet_type ip_packet_type
= {
1338 .type
= __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP
),
1340 .gso_send_check
= inet_gso_send_check
,
1341 .gso_segment
= inet_gso_segment
,
1344 static int __init
inet_init(void)
1346 struct sk_buff
*dummy_skb
;
1347 struct inet_protosw
*q
;
1348 struct list_head
*r
;
1351 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm
) > sizeof(dummy_skb
->cb
));
1353 rc
= proto_register(&tcp_prot
, 1);
1357 rc
= proto_register(&udp_prot
, 1);
1359 goto out_unregister_tcp_proto
;
1361 rc
= proto_register(&raw_prot
, 1);
1363 goto out_unregister_udp_proto
;
1366 * Tell SOCKET that we are alive...
1369 (void)sock_register(&inet_family_ops
);
1372 * Add all the base protocols.
1375 if (inet_add_protocol(&icmp_protocol
, IPPROTO_ICMP
) < 0)
1376 printk(KERN_CRIT
"inet_init: Cannot add ICMP protocol\n");
1377 if (inet_add_protocol(&udp_protocol
, IPPROTO_UDP
) < 0)
1378 printk(KERN_CRIT
"inet_init: Cannot add UDP protocol\n");
1379 if (inet_add_protocol(&tcp_protocol
, IPPROTO_TCP
) < 0)
1380 printk(KERN_CRIT
"inet_init: Cannot add TCP protocol\n");
1381 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST
1382 if (inet_add_protocol(&igmp_protocol
, IPPROTO_IGMP
) < 0)
1383 printk(KERN_CRIT
"inet_init: Cannot add IGMP protocol\n");
1386 /* Register the socket-side information for inet_create. */
1387 for (r
= &inetsw
[0]; r
< &inetsw
[SOCK_MAX
]; ++r
)
1390 for (q
= inetsw_array
; q
< &inetsw_array
[INETSW_ARRAY_LEN
]; ++q
)
1391 inet_register_protosw(q
);
1394 * Set the ARP module up
1400 * Set the IP module up
1405 tcp_v4_init(&inet_family_ops
);
1407 /* Setup TCP slab cache for open requests. */
1410 /* Add UDP-Lite (RFC 3828) */
1411 udplite4_register();
1414 * Set the ICMP layer up
1417 icmp_init(&inet_family_ops
);
1420 * Initialise the multicast router
1422 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_MROUTE)
1426 * Initialise per-cpu ipv4 mibs
1429 if (init_ipv4_mibs())
1430 printk(KERN_CRIT
"inet_init: Cannot init ipv4 mibs\n"); ;
1436 dev_add_pack(&ip_packet_type
);
1441 out_unregister_udp_proto
:
1442 proto_unregister(&udp_prot
);
1443 out_unregister_tcp_proto
:
1444 proto_unregister(&tcp_prot
);
1448 fs_initcall(inet_init
);
1450 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1452 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1453 static int __init
ipv4_proc_init(void)
1457 if (raw_proc_init())
1459 if (tcp4_proc_init())
1461 if (udp4_proc_init())
1463 if (fib_proc_init())
1465 if (ip_misc_proc_init())
1482 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1483 static int __init
ipv4_proc_init(void)
1487 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1489 MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_INET
);
1491 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_accept
);
1492 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_bind
);
1493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_dgram_connect
);
1494 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_dgram_ops
);
1495 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_getname
);
1496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_ioctl
);
1497 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_listen
);
1498 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_register_protosw
);
1499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_release
);
1500 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sendmsg
);
1501 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_shutdown
);
1502 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sock_destruct
);
1503 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_stream_connect
);
1504 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_stream_ops
);
1505 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_unregister_protosw
);
1506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_statistics
);
1507 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind
);