2 * Industrial Computer Source PCI-WDT500/501 driver
4 * (c) Copyright 1996-1997 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>, All Rights Reserved.
5 * http://www.redhat.com
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd. admit liability nor provide
13 * warranty for any of this software. This material is provided
14 * "AS-IS" and at no charge.
16 * (c) Copyright 1995 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
21 * Dave Gregorich : Modularisation and minor bugs
22 * Alan Cox : Added the watchdog ioctl() stuff
23 * Alan Cox : Fixed the reboot problem (as noted by
25 * Alan Cox : Added wdt= boot option
26 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up copy/user stuff
27 * Tim Hockin : Added insmod parameters, comment cleanup
28 * Parameterized timeout
29 * JP Nollmann : Added support for PCI wdt501p
30 * Alan Cox : Split ISA and PCI cards into two drivers
31 * Jeff Garzik : PCI cleanups
32 * Tigran Aivazian : Restructured wdtpci_init_one() to handle failures
33 * Joel Becker : Added WDIOC_GET/SETTIMEOUT
34 * Zwane Mwaikambo : Magic char closing, locking changes, cleanups
35 * Matt Domsch : nowayout module option
38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
41 #include <linux/types.h>
42 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
43 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
44 #include <linux/ioport.h>
45 #include <linux/notifier.h>
46 #include <linux/reboot.h>
47 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/pci.h>
52 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
53 #include <asm/system.h>
58 #define PFX "wdt_pci: "
61 * Until Access I/O gets their application for a PCI vendor ID approved,
62 * I don't think that it's appropriate to move these constants into the
63 * regular pci_ids.h file. -- JPN 2000/01/18
66 #ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_ACCESSIO
67 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_ACCESSIO 0x494f
69 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_WDG_CSM
70 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_WDG_CSM 0x22c0
73 /* We can only use 1 card due to the /dev/watchdog restriction */
76 static struct semaphore open_sem
;
77 static spinlock_t wdtpci_lock
;
78 static char expect_close
;
84 #define WD_TIMO 60 /* Default heartbeat = 60 seconds */
86 static int heartbeat
= WD_TIMO
;
87 static int wd_heartbeat
;
88 module_param(heartbeat
, int, 0);
89 MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat
, "Watchdog heartbeat in seconds. (0<heartbeat<65536, default=" __MODULE_STRING(WD_TIMO
) ")");
91 static int nowayout
= WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
;
92 module_param(nowayout
, int, 0);
93 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout
, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
) ")");
95 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501_PCI
96 /* Support for the Fan Tachometer on the PCI-WDT501 */
97 static int tachometer
;
99 module_param(tachometer
, int, 0);
100 MODULE_PARM_DESC(tachometer
, "PCI-WDT501 Fan Tachometer support (0=disable, default=0)");
101 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501_PCI */
104 * Programming support
107 static void wdtpci_ctr_mode(int ctr
, int mode
)
115 static void wdtpci_ctr_load(int ctr
, int val
)
117 outb_p(val
&0xFF, WDT_COUNT0
+ctr
);
118 outb_p(val
>>8, WDT_COUNT0
+ctr
);
124 * Start the watchdog driver.
127 static int wdtpci_start(void)
131 spin_lock_irqsave(&wdtpci_lock
, flags
);
134 * "pet" the watchdog, as Access says.
135 * This resets the clock outputs.
137 inb_p(WDT_DC
); /* Disable watchdog */
138 wdtpci_ctr_mode(2,0); /* Program CTR2 for Mode 0: Pulse on Terminal Count */
139 outb_p(0, WDT_DC
); /* Enable watchdog */
141 inb_p(WDT_DC
); /* Disable watchdog */
142 outb_p(0, WDT_CLOCK
); /* 2.0833MHz clock */
143 inb_p(WDT_BUZZER
); /* disable */
144 inb_p(WDT_OPTONOTRST
); /* disable */
145 inb_p(WDT_OPTORST
); /* disable */
146 inb_p(WDT_PROGOUT
); /* disable */
147 wdtpci_ctr_mode(0,3); /* Program CTR0 for Mode 3: Square Wave Generator */
148 wdtpci_ctr_mode(1,2); /* Program CTR1 for Mode 2: Rate Generator */
149 wdtpci_ctr_mode(2,1); /* Program CTR2 for Mode 1: Retriggerable One-Shot */
150 wdtpci_ctr_load(0,20833); /* count at 100Hz */
151 wdtpci_ctr_load(1,wd_heartbeat
);/* Heartbeat */
152 /* DO NOT LOAD CTR2 on PCI card! -- JPN */
153 outb_p(0, WDT_DC
); /* Enable watchdog */
155 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdtpci_lock
, flags
);
162 * Stop the watchdog driver.
165 static int wdtpci_stop (void)
169 /* Turn the card off */
170 spin_lock_irqsave(&wdtpci_lock
, flags
);
171 inb_p(WDT_DC
); /* Disable watchdog */
172 wdtpci_ctr_load(2,0); /* 0 length reset pulses now */
173 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdtpci_lock
, flags
);
180 * Reload counter one with the watchdog heartbeat. We don't bother reloading
181 * the cascade counter.
184 static int wdtpci_ping(void)
188 /* Write a watchdog value */
189 spin_lock_irqsave(&wdtpci_lock
, flags
);
190 inb_p(WDT_DC
); /* Disable watchdog */
191 wdtpci_ctr_mode(1,2); /* Re-Program CTR1 for Mode 2: Rate Generator */
192 wdtpci_ctr_load(1,wd_heartbeat
);/* Heartbeat */
193 outb_p(0, WDT_DC
); /* Enable watchdog */
194 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdtpci_lock
, flags
);
199 * wdtpci_set_heartbeat:
200 * @t: the new heartbeat value that needs to be set.
202 * Set a new heartbeat value for the watchdog device. If the heartbeat value is
203 * incorrect we keep the old value and return -EINVAL. If successfull we
206 static int wdtpci_set_heartbeat(int t
)
208 /* Arbitrary, can't find the card's limits */
209 if ((t
< 1) || (t
> 65535))
213 wd_heartbeat
= t
* 100;
219 * @status: the new status.
221 * Extract the status information from a WDT watchdog device. There are
222 * several board variants so we have to know which bits are valid. Some
223 * bits default to one and some to zero in order to be maximally painful.
225 * we then map the bits onto the status ioctl flags.
228 static int wdtpci_get_status(int *status
)
230 unsigned char new_status
=inb_p(WDT_SR
);
233 if (new_status
& WDC_SR_ISOI0
)
234 *status
|= WDIOF_EXTERN1
;
235 if (new_status
& WDC_SR_ISII1
)
236 *status
|= WDIOF_EXTERN2
;
237 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501_PCI
238 if (!(new_status
& WDC_SR_TGOOD
))
239 *status
|= WDIOF_OVERHEAT
;
240 if (!(new_status
& WDC_SR_PSUOVER
))
241 *status
|= WDIOF_POWEROVER
;
242 if (!(new_status
& WDC_SR_PSUUNDR
))
243 *status
|= WDIOF_POWERUNDER
;
245 if (!(new_status
& WDC_SR_FANGOOD
))
246 *status
|= WDIOF_FANFAULT
;
248 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501_PCI */
252 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501_PCI
254 * wdtpci_get_temperature:
256 * Reports the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. The API is in
257 * farenheit. It was designed by an imperial measurement luddite.
260 static int wdtpci_get_temperature(int *temperature
)
262 unsigned short c
=inb_p(WDT_RT
);
264 *temperature
= (c
* 11 / 15) + 7;
267 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501_PCI */
271 * @irq: Interrupt number
272 * @dev_id: Unused as we don't allow multiple devices.
274 * Handle an interrupt from the board. These are raised when the status
275 * map changes in what the board considers an interesting way. That means
276 * a failure condition occurring.
279 static irqreturn_t
wdtpci_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
282 * Read the status register see what is up and
285 unsigned char status
=inb_p(WDT_SR
);
287 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX
"status %d\n", status
);
289 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501_PCI
290 if (!(status
& WDC_SR_TGOOD
))
291 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX
"Overheat alarm.(%d)\n",inb_p(WDT_RT
));
292 if (!(status
& WDC_SR_PSUOVER
))
293 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX
"PSU over voltage.\n");
294 if (!(status
& WDC_SR_PSUUNDR
))
295 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX
"PSU under voltage.\n");
297 if (!(status
& WDC_SR_FANGOOD
))
298 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX
"Possible fan fault.\n");
300 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501_PCI */
301 if (!(status
&WDC_SR_WCCR
))
302 #ifdef SOFTWARE_REBOOT
304 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX
"Would Reboot.\n");
306 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX
"Initiating system reboot.\n");
307 emergency_restart(NULL
);
310 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX
"Reset in 5ms.\n");
318 * @file: file handle to the watchdog
319 * @buf: buffer to write (unused as data does not matter here
320 * @count: count of bytes
321 * @ppos: pointer to the position to write. No seeks allowed
323 * A write to a watchdog device is defined as a keepalive signal. Any
324 * write of data will do, as we we don't define content meaning.
327 static ssize_t
wdtpci_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
335 for (i
= 0; i
!= count
; i
++) {
337 if(get_user(c
, buf
+i
))
351 * @inode: inode of the device
352 * @file: file handle to the device
353 * @cmd: watchdog command
354 * @arg: argument pointer
356 * The watchdog API defines a common set of functions for all watchdogs
357 * according to their available features. We only actually usefully support
358 * querying capabilities and current status.
361 static int wdtpci_ioctl(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
, unsigned int cmd
,
366 void __user
*argp
= (void __user
*)arg
;
367 int __user
*p
= argp
;
369 static struct watchdog_info ident
= {
370 .options
= WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT
|
373 .firmware_version
= 1,
374 .identity
= "PCI-WDT500/501",
377 /* Add options according to the card we have */
378 ident
.options
|= (WDIOF_EXTERN1
|WDIOF_EXTERN2
);
379 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501_PCI
380 ident
.options
|= (WDIOF_OVERHEAT
|WDIOF_POWERUNDER
|WDIOF_POWEROVER
);
382 ident
.options
|= WDIOF_FANFAULT
;
383 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501_PCI */
389 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT
:
390 return copy_to_user(argp
, &ident
, sizeof(ident
))?-EFAULT
:0;
392 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS
:
393 wdtpci_get_status(&status
);
394 return put_user(status
, p
);
395 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS
:
396 return put_user(0, p
);
397 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE
:
400 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT
:
401 if (get_user(new_heartbeat
, p
))
404 if (wdtpci_set_heartbeat(new_heartbeat
))
409 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT
:
410 return put_user(heartbeat
, p
);
416 * @inode: inode of device
417 * @file: file handle to device
419 * The watchdog device has been opened. The watchdog device is single
420 * open and on opening we load the counters. Counter zero is a 100Hz
421 * cascade, into counter 1 which downcounts to reboot. When the counter
422 * triggers counter 2 downcounts the length of the reset pulse which
423 * set set to be as long as possible.
426 static int wdtpci_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
428 if (down_trylock(&open_sem
))
432 __module_get(THIS_MODULE
);
438 return nonseekable_open(inode
, file
);
443 * @inode: inode to board
444 * @file: file handle to board
446 * The watchdog has a configurable API. There is a religious dispute
447 * between people who want their watchdog to be able to shut down and
448 * those who want to be sure if the watchdog manager dies the machine
449 * reboots. In the former case we disable the counters, in the latter
450 * case you have to open it again very soon.
453 static int wdtpci_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
455 if (expect_close
== 42) {
458 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX
"Unexpected close, not stopping timer!");
466 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501_PCI
469 * @file: file handle to the watchdog board
470 * @buf: buffer to write 1 byte into
471 * @count: length of buffer
472 * @ptr: offset (no seek allowed)
474 * Read reports the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. The API is in
475 * fahrenheit. It was designed by an imperial measurement luddite.
478 static ssize_t
wdtpci_temp_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ptr
)
482 if (wdtpci_get_temperature(&temperature
))
485 if (copy_to_user (buf
, &temperature
, 1))
493 * @inode: inode of device
494 * @file: file handle to device
496 * The temperature device has been opened.
499 static int wdtpci_temp_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
501 return nonseekable_open(inode
, file
);
505 * wdtpci_temp_release:
506 * @inode: inode to board
507 * @file: file handle to board
509 * The temperature device has been closed.
512 static int wdtpci_temp_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
516 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501_PCI */
520 * @this: our notifier block
521 * @code: the event being reported
524 * Our notifier is called on system shutdowns. We want to turn the card
525 * off at reboot otherwise the machine will reboot again during memory
526 * test or worse yet during the following fsck. This would suck, in fact
527 * trust me - if it happens it does suck.
530 static int wdtpci_notify_sys(struct notifier_block
*this, unsigned long code
,
533 if (code
==SYS_DOWN
|| code
==SYS_HALT
) {
534 /* Turn the card off */
545 static const struct file_operations wdtpci_fops
= {
546 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
548 .write
= wdtpci_write
,
549 .ioctl
= wdtpci_ioctl
,
551 .release
= wdtpci_release
,
554 static struct miscdevice wdtpci_miscdev
= {
555 .minor
= WATCHDOG_MINOR
,
557 .fops
= &wdtpci_fops
,
560 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501_PCI
561 static const struct file_operations wdtpci_temp_fops
= {
562 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
564 .read
= wdtpci_temp_read
,
565 .open
= wdtpci_temp_open
,
566 .release
= wdtpci_temp_release
,
569 static struct miscdevice temp_miscdev
= {
571 .name
= "temperature",
572 .fops
= &wdtpci_temp_fops
,
574 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501_PCI */
577 * The WDT card needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
578 * turn the timebomb registers off.
581 static struct notifier_block wdtpci_notifier
= {
582 .notifier_call
= wdtpci_notify_sys
,
586 static int __devinit
wdtpci_init_one (struct pci_dev
*dev
,
587 const struct pci_device_id
*ent
)
593 printk (KERN_ERR PFX
"this driver only supports 1 device\n");
597 if (pci_enable_device (dev
)) {
598 printk (KERN_ERR PFX
"Not possible to enable PCI Device\n");
602 if (pci_resource_start (dev
, 2) == 0x0000) {
603 printk (KERN_ERR PFX
"No I/O-Address for card detected\n");
608 sema_init(&open_sem
, 1);
609 spin_lock_init(&wdtpci_lock
);
612 io
= pci_resource_start (dev
, 2);
614 if (request_region (io
, 16, "wdt_pci") == NULL
) {
615 printk (KERN_ERR PFX
"I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n", io
);
619 if (request_irq (irq
, wdtpci_interrupt
, IRQF_DISABLED
| IRQF_SHARED
,
620 "wdt_pci", &wdtpci_miscdev
)) {
621 printk (KERN_ERR PFX
"IRQ %d is not free\n", irq
);
625 printk ("PCI-WDT500/501 (PCI-WDG-CSM) driver 0.10 at 0x%04x (Interrupt %d)\n",
628 /* Check that the heartbeat value is within it's range ; if not reset to the default */
629 if (wdtpci_set_heartbeat(heartbeat
)) {
630 wdtpci_set_heartbeat(WD_TIMO
);
631 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"heartbeat value must be 0<heartbeat<65536, using %d\n",
635 ret
= register_reboot_notifier (&wdtpci_notifier
);
637 printk (KERN_ERR PFX
"cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", ret
);
641 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501_PCI
642 ret
= misc_register (&temp_miscdev
);
644 printk (KERN_ERR PFX
"cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
648 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501_PCI */
650 ret
= misc_register (&wdtpci_miscdev
);
652 printk (KERN_ERR PFX
"cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
653 WATCHDOG_MINOR
, ret
);
657 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"initialized. heartbeat=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
658 heartbeat
, nowayout
);
659 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501_PCI
660 printk(KERN_INFO
"wdt: Fan Tachometer is %s\n", (tachometer
? "Enabled" : "Disabled"));
661 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501_PCI */
668 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501_PCI
669 misc_deregister(&temp_miscdev
);
671 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501_PCI */
672 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdtpci_notifier
);
674 free_irq(irq
, &wdtpci_miscdev
);
676 release_region (io
, 16);
678 pci_disable_device(dev
);
683 static void __devexit
wdtpci_remove_one (struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
685 /* here we assume only one device will ever have
686 * been picked up and registered by probe function */
687 misc_deregister(&wdtpci_miscdev
);
688 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501_PCI
689 misc_deregister(&temp_miscdev
);
690 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501_PCI */
691 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdtpci_notifier
);
692 free_irq(irq
, &wdtpci_miscdev
);
693 release_region(io
, 16);
694 pci_disable_device(pdev
);
699 static struct pci_device_id wdtpci_pci_tbl
[] = {
701 .vendor
= PCI_VENDOR_ID_ACCESSIO
,
702 .device
= PCI_DEVICE_ID_WDG_CSM
,
703 .subvendor
= PCI_ANY_ID
,
704 .subdevice
= PCI_ANY_ID
,
706 { 0, }, /* terminate list */
708 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, wdtpci_pci_tbl
);
711 static struct pci_driver wdtpci_driver
= {
713 .id_table
= wdtpci_pci_tbl
,
714 .probe
= wdtpci_init_one
,
715 .remove
= __devexit_p(wdtpci_remove_one
),
722 * Unload the watchdog. You cannot do this with any file handles open.
723 * If your watchdog is set to continue ticking on close and you unload
724 * it, well it keeps ticking. We won't get the interrupt but the board
725 * will not touch PC memory so all is fine. You just have to load a new
726 * module in xx seconds or reboot.
729 static void __exit
wdtpci_cleanup(void)
731 pci_unregister_driver (&wdtpci_driver
);
738 * Set up the WDT watchdog board. All we have to do is grab the
739 * resources we require and bitch if anyone beat us to them.
740 * The open() function will actually kick the board off.
743 static int __init
wdtpci_init(void)
745 return pci_register_driver (&wdtpci_driver
);
749 module_init(wdtpci_init
);
750 module_exit(wdtpci_cleanup
);
752 MODULE_AUTHOR("JP Nollmann, Alan Cox");
753 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for the ICS PCI-WDT500/501 watchdog cards");
754 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
755 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR
);
756 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(TEMP_MINOR
);