fs: use kmem_cache_zalloc instead
[pv_ops_mirror.git] / drivers / net / irda / irda-usb.c
blobc6355c00fd7abb8e1143f81a0c4bb2945edb97fd
1 /*****************************************************************************
3 * Filename: irda-usb.c
4 * Version: 0.10
5 * Description: IrDA-USB Driver
6 * Status: Experimental
7 * Author: Dag Brattli <dag@brattli.net>
9 * Copyright (C) 2000, Roman Weissgaerber <weissg@vienna.at>
10 * Copyright (C) 2001, Dag Brattli <dag@brattli.net>
11 * Copyright (C) 2001, Jean Tourrilhes <jt@hpl.hp.com>
12 * Copyright (C) 2004, SigmaTel, Inc. <irquality@sigmatel.com>
13 * Copyright (C) 2005, Milan Beno <beno@pobox.sk>
14 * Copyright (C) 2006, Nick Fedchik <nick@fedchik.org.ua>
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
17 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
18 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
19 * (at your option) any later version.
21 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
24 * GNU General Public License for more details.
26 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
28 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
30 *****************************************************************************/
33 * IMPORTANT NOTE
34 * --------------
36 * As of kernel 2.5.20, this is the state of compliance and testing of
37 * this driver (irda-usb) with regards to the USB low level drivers...
39 * This driver has been tested SUCCESSFULLY with the following drivers :
40 * o usb-uhci-hcd (For Intel/Via USB controllers)
41 * o uhci-hcd (Alternate/JE driver for Intel/Via USB controllers)
42 * o ohci-hcd (For other USB controllers)
44 * This driver has NOT been tested with the following drivers :
45 * o ehci-hcd (USB 2.0 controllers)
47 * Note that all HCD drivers do URB_ZERO_PACKET and timeout properly,
48 * so we don't have to worry about that anymore.
49 * One common problem is the failure to set the address on the dongle,
50 * but this happens before the driver gets loaded...
52 * Jean II
55 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
57 #include <linux/module.h>
58 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
59 #include <linux/kernel.h>
60 #include <linux/types.h>
61 #include <linux/init.h>
62 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
63 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
64 #include <linux/slab.h>
65 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
66 #include <linux/usb.h>
67 #include <linux/firmware.h>
69 #include "irda-usb.h"
71 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
73 static int qos_mtt_bits = 0;
75 /* These are the currently known IrDA USB dongles. Add new dongles here */
76 static struct usb_device_id dongles[] = {
77 /* ACTiSYS Corp., ACT-IR2000U FIR-USB Adapter */
78 { USB_DEVICE(0x9c4, 0x011), .driver_info = IUC_SPEED_BUG | IUC_NO_WINDOW },
79 /* Look like ACTiSYS, Report : IBM Corp., IBM UltraPort IrDA */
80 { USB_DEVICE(0x4428, 0x012), .driver_info = IUC_SPEED_BUG | IUC_NO_WINDOW },
81 /* KC Technology Inc., KC-180 USB IrDA Device */
82 { USB_DEVICE(0x50f, 0x180), .driver_info = IUC_SPEED_BUG | IUC_NO_WINDOW },
83 /* Extended Systems, Inc., XTNDAccess IrDA USB (ESI-9685) */
84 { USB_DEVICE(0x8e9, 0x100), .driver_info = IUC_SPEED_BUG | IUC_NO_WINDOW },
85 /* SigmaTel STIR4210/4220/4116 USB IrDA (VFIR) Bridge */
86 { USB_DEVICE(0x66f, 0x4210), .driver_info = IUC_STIR421X | IUC_SPEED_BUG },
87 { USB_DEVICE(0x66f, 0x4220), .driver_info = IUC_STIR421X | IUC_SPEED_BUG },
88 { USB_DEVICE(0x66f, 0x4116), .driver_info = IUC_STIR421X | IUC_SPEED_BUG },
89 { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
90 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
91 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC,
92 .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CLASS_IRDA,
93 .driver_info = IUC_DEFAULT, },
94 { }, /* The end */
98 * Important note :
99 * Devices based on the SigmaTel chipset (0x66f, 0x4200) are not designed
100 * using the "USB-IrDA specification" (yes, there exist such a thing), and
101 * therefore not supported by this driver (don't add them above).
102 * There is a Linux driver, stir4200, that support those USB devices.
103 * Jean II
106 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, dongles);
108 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
110 static void irda_usb_init_qos(struct irda_usb_cb *self) ;
111 static struct irda_class_desc *irda_usb_find_class_desc(struct usb_interface *intf);
112 static void irda_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf);
113 static void irda_usb_change_speed_xbofs(struct irda_usb_cb *self);
114 static int irda_usb_hard_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
115 static int irda_usb_open(struct irda_usb_cb *self);
116 static void irda_usb_close(struct irda_usb_cb *self);
117 static void speed_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
118 static void write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
119 static void irda_usb_receive(struct urb *urb);
120 static void irda_usb_rx_defer_expired(unsigned long data);
121 static int irda_usb_net_open(struct net_device *dev);
122 static int irda_usb_net_close(struct net_device *dev);
123 static int irda_usb_net_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd);
124 static void irda_usb_net_timeout(struct net_device *dev);
125 static struct net_device_stats *irda_usb_net_get_stats(struct net_device *dev);
127 /************************ TRANSMIT ROUTINES ************************/
129 * Receive packets from the IrDA stack and send them on the USB pipe.
130 * Handle speed change, timeout and lot's of ugliness...
133 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
135 * Function irda_usb_build_header(self, skb, header)
137 * Builds USB-IrDA outbound header
139 * When we send an IrDA frame over an USB pipe, we add to it a 1 byte
140 * header. This function create this header with the proper values.
142 * Important note : the USB-IrDA spec 1.0 say very clearly in chapter 5.4.2.2
143 * that the setting of the link speed and xbof number in this outbound header
144 * should be applied *AFTER* the frame has been sent.
145 * Unfortunately, some devices are not compliant with that... It seems that
146 * reading the spec is far too difficult...
147 * Jean II
149 static void irda_usb_build_header(struct irda_usb_cb *self,
150 __u8 *header,
151 int force)
153 /* Here we check if we have an STIR421x chip,
154 * and if either speed or xbofs (or both) needs
155 * to be changed.
157 if (self->capability & IUC_STIR421X &&
158 ((self->new_speed != -1) || (self->new_xbofs != -1))) {
160 /* With STIR421x, speed and xBOFs must be set at the same
161 * time, even if only one of them changes.
163 if (self->new_speed == -1)
164 self->new_speed = self->speed ;
166 if (self->new_xbofs == -1)
167 self->new_xbofs = self->xbofs ;
170 /* Set the link speed */
171 if (self->new_speed != -1) {
172 /* Hum... Ugly hack :-(
173 * Some device are not compliant with the spec and change
174 * parameters *before* sending the frame. - Jean II
176 if ((self->capability & IUC_SPEED_BUG) &&
177 (!force) && (self->speed != -1)) {
178 /* No speed and xbofs change here
179 * (we'll do it later in the write callback) */
180 IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), not changing speed yet\n", __FUNCTION__);
181 *header = 0;
182 return;
185 IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), changing speed to %d\n", __FUNCTION__, self->new_speed);
186 self->speed = self->new_speed;
187 /* We will do ` self->new_speed = -1; ' in the completion
188 * handler just in case the current URB fail - Jean II */
190 switch (self->speed) {
191 case 2400:
192 *header = SPEED_2400;
193 break;
194 default:
195 case 9600:
196 *header = SPEED_9600;
197 break;
198 case 19200:
199 *header = SPEED_19200;
200 break;
201 case 38400:
202 *header = SPEED_38400;
203 break;
204 case 57600:
205 *header = SPEED_57600;
206 break;
207 case 115200:
208 *header = SPEED_115200;
209 break;
210 case 576000:
211 *header = SPEED_576000;
212 break;
213 case 1152000:
214 *header = SPEED_1152000;
215 break;
216 case 4000000:
217 *header = SPEED_4000000;
218 self->new_xbofs = 0;
219 break;
220 case 16000000:
221 *header = SPEED_16000000;
222 self->new_xbofs = 0;
223 break;
225 } else
226 /* No change */
227 *header = 0;
229 /* Set the negotiated additional XBOFS */
230 if (self->new_xbofs != -1) {
231 IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), changing xbofs to %d\n", __FUNCTION__, self->new_xbofs);
232 self->xbofs = self->new_xbofs;
233 /* We will do ` self->new_xbofs = -1; ' in the completion
234 * handler just in case the current URB fail - Jean II */
236 switch (self->xbofs) {
237 case 48:
238 *header |= 0x10;
239 break;
240 case 28:
241 case 24: /* USB spec 1.0 says 24 */
242 *header |= 0x20;
243 break;
244 default:
245 case 12:
246 *header |= 0x30;
247 break;
248 case 5: /* Bug in IrLAP spec? (should be 6) */
249 case 6:
250 *header |= 0x40;
251 break;
252 case 3:
253 *header |= 0x50;
254 break;
255 case 2:
256 *header |= 0x60;
257 break;
258 case 1:
259 *header |= 0x70;
260 break;
261 case 0:
262 *header |= 0x80;
263 break;
269 * calculate turnaround time for SigmaTel header
271 static __u8 get_turnaround_time(struct sk_buff *skb)
273 int turnaround_time = irda_get_mtt(skb);
275 if ( turnaround_time == 0 )
276 return 0;
277 else if ( turnaround_time <= 10 )
278 return 1;
279 else if ( turnaround_time <= 50 )
280 return 2;
281 else if ( turnaround_time <= 100 )
282 return 3;
283 else if ( turnaround_time <= 500 )
284 return 4;
285 else if ( turnaround_time <= 1000 )
286 return 5;
287 else if ( turnaround_time <= 5000 )
288 return 6;
289 else
290 return 7;
294 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
296 * Send a command to change the speed of the dongle
297 * Need to be called with spinlock on.
299 static void irda_usb_change_speed_xbofs(struct irda_usb_cb *self)
301 __u8 *frame;
302 struct urb *urb;
303 int ret;
305 IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), speed=%d, xbofs=%d\n", __FUNCTION__,
306 self->new_speed, self->new_xbofs);
308 /* Grab the speed URB */
309 urb = self->speed_urb;
310 if (urb->status != 0) {
311 IRDA_WARNING("%s(), URB still in use!\n", __FUNCTION__);
312 return;
315 /* Allocate the fake frame */
316 frame = self->speed_buff;
318 /* Set the new speed and xbofs in this fake frame */
319 irda_usb_build_header(self, frame, 1);
321 if (self->capability & IUC_STIR421X) {
322 if (frame[0] == 0) return ; // do nothing if no change
323 frame[1] = 0; // other parameters don't change here
324 frame[2] = 0;
327 /* Submit the 0 length IrDA frame to trigger new speed settings */
328 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, self->usbdev,
329 usb_sndbulkpipe(self->usbdev, self->bulk_out_ep),
330 frame, IRDA_USB_SPEED_MTU,
331 speed_bulk_callback, self);
332 urb->transfer_buffer_length = self->header_length;
333 urb->transfer_flags = 0;
335 /* Irq disabled -> GFP_ATOMIC */
336 if ((ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
337 IRDA_WARNING("%s(), failed Speed URB\n", __FUNCTION__);
341 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
343 * Speed URB callback
344 * Now, we can only get called for the speed URB.
346 static void speed_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
348 struct irda_usb_cb *self = urb->context;
350 IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s()\n", __FUNCTION__);
352 /* We should always have a context */
353 IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return;);
354 /* We should always be called for the speed URB */
355 IRDA_ASSERT(urb == self->speed_urb, return;);
357 /* Check for timeout and other USB nasties */
358 if (urb->status != 0) {
359 /* I get a lot of -ECONNABORTED = -103 here - Jean II */
360 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), URB complete status %d, transfer_flags 0x%04X\n", __FUNCTION__, urb->status, urb->transfer_flags);
362 /* Don't do anything here, that might confuse the USB layer.
363 * Instead, we will wait for irda_usb_net_timeout(), the
364 * network layer watchdog, to fix the situation.
365 * Jean II */
366 /* A reset of the dongle might be welcomed here - Jean II */
367 return;
370 /* urb is now available */
371 //urb->status = 0; -> tested above
373 /* New speed and xbof is now commited in hardware */
374 self->new_speed = -1;
375 self->new_xbofs = -1;
377 /* Allow the stack to send more packets */
378 netif_wake_queue(self->netdev);
381 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
383 * Send an IrDA frame to the USB dongle (for transmission)
385 static int irda_usb_hard_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
387 struct irda_usb_cb *self = netdev->priv;
388 struct urb *urb = self->tx_urb;
389 unsigned long flags;
390 s32 speed;
391 s16 xbofs;
392 int res, mtt;
393 int err = 1; /* Failed */
395 IRDA_DEBUG(4, "%s() on %s\n", __FUNCTION__, netdev->name);
397 netif_stop_queue(netdev);
399 /* Protect us from USB callbacks, net watchdog and else. */
400 spin_lock_irqsave(&self->lock, flags);
402 /* Check if the device is still there.
403 * We need to check self->present under the spinlock because
404 * of irda_usb_disconnect() is synchronous - Jean II */
405 if (!self->present) {
406 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), Device is gone...\n", __FUNCTION__);
407 goto drop;
410 /* Check if we need to change the number of xbofs */
411 xbofs = irda_get_next_xbofs(skb);
412 if ((xbofs != self->xbofs) && (xbofs != -1)) {
413 self->new_xbofs = xbofs;
416 /* Check if we need to change the speed */
417 speed = irda_get_next_speed(skb);
418 if ((speed != self->speed) && (speed != -1)) {
419 /* Set the desired speed */
420 self->new_speed = speed;
422 /* Check for empty frame */
423 if (!skb->len) {
424 /* IrLAP send us an empty frame to make us change the
425 * speed. Changing speed with the USB adapter is in
426 * fact sending an empty frame to the adapter, so we
427 * could just let the present function do its job.
428 * However, we would wait for min turn time,
429 * do an extra memcpy and increment packet counters...
430 * Jean II */
431 irda_usb_change_speed_xbofs(self);
432 netdev->trans_start = jiffies;
433 /* Will netif_wake_queue() in callback */
434 err = 0; /* No error */
435 goto drop;
439 if (urb->status != 0) {
440 IRDA_WARNING("%s(), URB still in use!\n", __FUNCTION__);
441 goto drop;
444 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, self->tx_buff + self->header_length, skb->len);
446 /* Change setting for next frame */
447 if (self->capability & IUC_STIR421X) {
448 __u8 turnaround_time;
449 __u8* frame = self->tx_buff;
450 turnaround_time = get_turnaround_time( skb );
451 irda_usb_build_header(self, frame, 0);
452 frame[2] = turnaround_time;
453 if ((skb->len != 0) &&
454 ((skb->len % 128) == 0) &&
455 ((skb->len % 512) != 0)) {
456 /* add extra byte for special SigmaTel feature */
457 frame[1] = 1;
458 skb_put(skb, 1);
459 } else {
460 frame[1] = 0;
462 } else {
463 irda_usb_build_header(self, self->tx_buff, 0);
466 /* FIXME: Make macro out of this one */
467 ((struct irda_skb_cb *)skb->cb)->context = self;
469 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, self->usbdev,
470 usb_sndbulkpipe(self->usbdev, self->bulk_out_ep),
471 self->tx_buff, skb->len + self->header_length,
472 write_bulk_callback, skb);
474 /* This flag (URB_ZERO_PACKET) indicates that what we send is not
475 * a continuous stream of data but separate packets.
476 * In this case, the USB layer will insert an empty USB frame (TD)
477 * after each of our packets that is exact multiple of the frame size.
478 * This is how the dongle will detect the end of packet - Jean II */
479 urb->transfer_flags = URB_ZERO_PACKET;
481 /* Generate min turn time. FIXME: can we do better than this? */
482 /* Trying to a turnaround time at this level is trying to measure
483 * processor clock cycle with a wrist-watch, approximate at best...
485 * What we know is the last time we received a frame over USB.
486 * Due to latency over USB that depend on the USB load, we don't
487 * know when this frame was received over IrDA (a few ms before ?)
488 * Then, same story for our outgoing frame...
490 * In theory, the USB dongle is supposed to handle the turnaround
491 * by itself (spec 1.0, chater 4, page 6). Who knows ??? That's
492 * why this code is enabled only for dongles that doesn't meet
493 * the spec.
494 * Jean II */
495 if (self->capability & IUC_NO_TURN) {
496 mtt = irda_get_mtt(skb);
497 if (mtt) {
498 int diff;
499 do_gettimeofday(&self->now);
500 diff = self->now.tv_usec - self->stamp.tv_usec;
501 #ifdef IU_USB_MIN_RTT
502 /* Factor in USB delays -> Get rid of udelay() that
503 * would be lost in the noise - Jean II */
504 diff += IU_USB_MIN_RTT;
505 #endif /* IU_USB_MIN_RTT */
506 /* If the usec counter did wraparound, the diff will
507 * go negative (tv_usec is a long), so we need to
508 * correct it by one second. Jean II */
509 if (diff < 0)
510 diff += 1000000;
512 /* Check if the mtt is larger than the time we have
513 * already used by all the protocol processing
515 if (mtt > diff) {
516 mtt -= diff;
517 if (mtt > 1000)
518 mdelay(mtt/1000);
519 else
520 udelay(mtt);
525 /* Ask USB to send the packet - Irq disabled -> GFP_ATOMIC */
526 if ((res = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
527 IRDA_WARNING("%s(), failed Tx URB\n", __FUNCTION__);
528 self->stats.tx_errors++;
529 /* Let USB recover : We will catch that in the watchdog */
530 /*netif_start_queue(netdev);*/
531 } else {
532 /* Increment packet stats */
533 self->stats.tx_packets++;
534 self->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
536 netdev->trans_start = jiffies;
538 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&self->lock, flags);
540 return 0;
542 drop:
543 /* Drop silently the skb and exit */
544 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
545 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&self->lock, flags);
546 return err; /* Usually 1 */
549 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
551 * Note : this function will be called only for tx_urb...
553 static void write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
555 unsigned long flags;
556 struct sk_buff *skb = urb->context;
557 struct irda_usb_cb *self = ((struct irda_skb_cb *) skb->cb)->context;
559 IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s()\n", __FUNCTION__);
561 /* We should always have a context */
562 IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return;);
563 /* We should always be called for the speed URB */
564 IRDA_ASSERT(urb == self->tx_urb, return;);
566 /* Free up the skb */
567 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
568 urb->context = NULL;
570 /* Check for timeout and other USB nasties */
571 if (urb->status != 0) {
572 /* I get a lot of -ECONNABORTED = -103 here - Jean II */
573 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), URB complete status %d, transfer_flags 0x%04X\n", __FUNCTION__, urb->status, urb->transfer_flags);
575 /* Don't do anything here, that might confuse the USB layer,
576 * and we could go in recursion and blow the kernel stack...
577 * Instead, we will wait for irda_usb_net_timeout(), the
578 * network layer watchdog, to fix the situation.
579 * Jean II */
580 /* A reset of the dongle might be welcomed here - Jean II */
581 return;
584 /* urb is now available */
585 //urb->status = 0; -> tested above
587 /* Make sure we read self->present properly */
588 spin_lock_irqsave(&self->lock, flags);
590 /* If the network is closed, stop everything */
591 if ((!self->netopen) || (!self->present)) {
592 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), Network is gone...\n", __FUNCTION__);
593 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&self->lock, flags);
594 return;
597 /* If changes to speed or xbofs is pending... */
598 if ((self->new_speed != -1) || (self->new_xbofs != -1)) {
599 if ((self->new_speed != self->speed) ||
600 (self->new_xbofs != self->xbofs)) {
601 /* We haven't changed speed yet (because of
602 * IUC_SPEED_BUG), so do it now - Jean II */
603 IRDA_DEBUG(1, "%s(), Changing speed now...\n", __FUNCTION__);
604 irda_usb_change_speed_xbofs(self);
605 } else {
606 /* New speed and xbof is now commited in hardware */
607 self->new_speed = -1;
608 self->new_xbofs = -1;
609 /* Done, waiting for next packet */
610 netif_wake_queue(self->netdev);
612 } else {
613 /* Otherwise, allow the stack to send more packets */
614 netif_wake_queue(self->netdev);
616 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&self->lock, flags);
619 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
621 * Watchdog timer from the network layer.
622 * After a predetermined timeout, if we don't give confirmation that
623 * the packet has been sent (i.e. no call to netif_wake_queue()),
624 * the network layer will call this function.
625 * Note that URB that we submit have also a timeout. When the URB timeout
626 * expire, the normal URB callback is called (write_bulk_callback()).
628 static void irda_usb_net_timeout(struct net_device *netdev)
630 unsigned long flags;
631 struct irda_usb_cb *self = netdev->priv;
632 struct urb *urb;
633 int done = 0; /* If we have made any progress */
635 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), Network layer thinks we timed out!\n", __FUNCTION__);
636 IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return;);
638 /* Protect us from USB callbacks, net Tx and else. */
639 spin_lock_irqsave(&self->lock, flags);
641 /* self->present *MUST* be read under spinlock */
642 if (!self->present) {
643 IRDA_WARNING("%s(), device not present!\n", __FUNCTION__);
644 netif_stop_queue(netdev);
645 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&self->lock, flags);
646 return;
649 /* Check speed URB */
650 urb = self->speed_urb;
651 if (urb->status != 0) {
652 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s: Speed change timed out, urb->status=%d, urb->transfer_flags=0x%04X\n", netdev->name, urb->status, urb->transfer_flags);
654 switch (urb->status) {
655 case -EINPROGRESS:
656 usb_unlink_urb(urb);
657 /* Note : above will *NOT* call netif_wake_queue()
658 * in completion handler, we will come back here.
659 * Jean II */
660 done = 1;
661 break;
662 case -ECONNRESET:
663 case -ENOENT: /* urb unlinked by us */
664 default: /* ??? - Play safe */
665 urb->status = 0;
666 netif_wake_queue(self->netdev);
667 done = 1;
668 break;
672 /* Check Tx URB */
673 urb = self->tx_urb;
674 if (urb->status != 0) {
675 struct sk_buff *skb = urb->context;
677 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s: Tx timed out, urb->status=%d, urb->transfer_flags=0x%04X\n", netdev->name, urb->status, urb->transfer_flags);
679 /* Increase error count */
680 self->stats.tx_errors++;
682 #ifdef IU_BUG_KICK_TIMEOUT
683 /* Can't be a bad idea to reset the speed ;-) - Jean II */
684 if(self->new_speed == -1)
685 self->new_speed = self->speed;
686 if(self->new_xbofs == -1)
687 self->new_xbofs = self->xbofs;
688 irda_usb_change_speed_xbofs(self);
689 #endif /* IU_BUG_KICK_TIMEOUT */
691 switch (urb->status) {
692 case -EINPROGRESS:
693 usb_unlink_urb(urb);
694 /* Note : above will *NOT* call netif_wake_queue()
695 * in completion handler, because urb->status will
696 * be -ENOENT. We will fix that at the next watchdog,
697 * leaving more time to USB to recover...
698 * Jean II */
699 done = 1;
700 break;
701 case -ECONNRESET:
702 case -ENOENT: /* urb unlinked by us */
703 default: /* ??? - Play safe */
704 if(skb != NULL) {
705 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
706 urb->context = NULL;
708 urb->status = 0;
709 netif_wake_queue(self->netdev);
710 done = 1;
711 break;
714 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&self->lock, flags);
716 /* Maybe we need a reset */
717 /* Note : Some drivers seem to use a usb_set_interface() when they
718 * need to reset the hardware. Hum...
721 /* if(done == 0) */
724 /************************* RECEIVE ROUTINES *************************/
726 * Receive packets from the USB layer stack and pass them to the IrDA stack.
727 * Try to work around USB failures...
731 * Note :
732 * Some of you may have noticed that most dongle have an interrupt in pipe
733 * that we don't use. Here is the little secret...
734 * When we hang a Rx URB on the bulk in pipe, it generates some USB traffic
735 * in every USB frame. This is unnecessary overhead.
736 * The interrupt in pipe will generate an event every time a packet is
737 * received. Reading an interrupt pipe adds minimal overhead, but has some
738 * latency (~1ms).
739 * If we are connected (speed != 9600), we want to minimise latency, so
740 * we just always hang the Rx URB and ignore the interrupt.
741 * If we are not connected (speed == 9600), there is usually no Rx traffic,
742 * and we want to minimise the USB overhead. In this case we should wait
743 * on the interrupt pipe and hang the Rx URB only when an interrupt is
744 * received.
745 * Jean II
747 * Note : don't read the above as what we are currently doing, but as
748 * something we could do with KC dongle. Also don't forget that the
749 * interrupt pipe is not part of the original standard, so this would
750 * need to be optional...
751 * Jean II
754 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
756 * Submit a Rx URB to the USB layer to handle reception of a frame
757 * Mostly called by the completion callback of the previous URB.
759 * Jean II
761 static void irda_usb_submit(struct irda_usb_cb *self, struct sk_buff *skb, struct urb *urb)
763 struct irda_skb_cb *cb;
764 int ret;
766 IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s()\n", __FUNCTION__);
768 /* This should never happen */
769 IRDA_ASSERT(skb != NULL, return;);
770 IRDA_ASSERT(urb != NULL, return;);
772 /* Save ourselves in the skb */
773 cb = (struct irda_skb_cb *) skb->cb;
774 cb->context = self;
776 /* Reinitialize URB */
777 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, self->usbdev,
778 usb_rcvbulkpipe(self->usbdev, self->bulk_in_ep),
779 skb->data, IRDA_SKB_MAX_MTU,
780 irda_usb_receive, skb);
781 urb->status = 0;
783 /* Can be called from irda_usb_receive (irq handler) -> GFP_ATOMIC */
784 ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
785 if (ret) {
786 /* If this ever happen, we are in deep s***.
787 * Basically, the Rx path will stop... */
788 IRDA_WARNING("%s(), Failed to submit Rx URB %d\n",
789 __FUNCTION__, ret);
793 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
795 * Function irda_usb_receive(urb)
797 * Called by the USB subsystem when a frame has been received
800 static void irda_usb_receive(struct urb *urb)
802 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) urb->context;
803 struct irda_usb_cb *self;
804 struct irda_skb_cb *cb;
805 struct sk_buff *newskb;
806 struct sk_buff *dataskb;
807 struct urb *next_urb;
808 unsigned int len, docopy;
810 IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), len=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, urb->actual_length);
812 /* Find ourselves */
813 cb = (struct irda_skb_cb *) skb->cb;
814 IRDA_ASSERT(cb != NULL, return;);
815 self = (struct irda_usb_cb *) cb->context;
816 IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return;);
818 /* If the network is closed or the device gone, stop everything */
819 if ((!self->netopen) || (!self->present)) {
820 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), Network is gone!\n", __FUNCTION__);
821 /* Don't re-submit the URB : will stall the Rx path */
822 return;
825 /* Check the status */
826 if (urb->status != 0) {
827 switch (urb->status) {
828 case -EILSEQ:
829 self->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
830 /* Also precursor to a hot-unplug on UHCI. */
831 /* Fallthrough... */
832 case -ECONNRESET:
833 /* Random error, if I remember correctly */
834 /* uhci_cleanup_unlink() is going to kill the Rx
835 * URB just after we return. No problem, at this
836 * point the URB will be idle ;-) - Jean II */
837 case -ESHUTDOWN:
838 /* That's usually a hot-unplug. Submit will fail... */
839 case -ETIME:
840 /* Usually precursor to a hot-unplug on OHCI. */
841 default:
842 self->stats.rx_errors++;
843 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), RX status %d, transfer_flags 0x%04X \n", __FUNCTION__, urb->status, urb->transfer_flags);
844 break;
846 /* If we received an error, we don't want to resubmit the
847 * Rx URB straight away but to give the USB layer a little
848 * bit of breathing room.
849 * We are in the USB thread context, therefore there is a
850 * danger of recursion (new URB we submit fails, we come
851 * back here).
852 * With recent USB stack (2.6.15+), I'm seeing that on
853 * hot unplug of the dongle...
854 * Lowest effective timer is 10ms...
855 * Jean II */
856 self->rx_defer_timer.function = &irda_usb_rx_defer_expired;
857 self->rx_defer_timer.data = (unsigned long) urb;
858 mod_timer(&self->rx_defer_timer, jiffies + (10 * HZ / 1000));
859 return;
862 /* Check for empty frames */
863 if (urb->actual_length <= self->header_length) {
864 IRDA_WARNING("%s(), empty frame!\n", __FUNCTION__);
865 goto done;
869 * Remember the time we received this frame, so we can
870 * reduce the min turn time a bit since we will know
871 * how much time we have used for protocol processing
873 do_gettimeofday(&self->stamp);
875 /* Check if we need to copy the data to a new skb or not.
876 * For most frames, we use ZeroCopy and pass the already
877 * allocated skb up the stack.
878 * If the frame is small, it is more efficient to copy it
879 * to save memory (copy will be fast anyway - that's
880 * called Rx-copy-break). Jean II */
881 docopy = (urb->actual_length < IRDA_RX_COPY_THRESHOLD);
883 /* Allocate a new skb */
884 if (self->capability & IUC_STIR421X)
885 newskb = dev_alloc_skb(docopy ? urb->actual_length :
886 IRDA_SKB_MAX_MTU +
887 USB_IRDA_STIR421X_HEADER);
888 else
889 newskb = dev_alloc_skb(docopy ? urb->actual_length :
890 IRDA_SKB_MAX_MTU);
892 if (!newskb) {
893 self->stats.rx_dropped++;
894 /* We could deliver the current skb, but this would stall
895 * the Rx path. Better drop the packet... Jean II */
896 goto done;
899 /* Make sure IP header get aligned (IrDA header is 5 bytes) */
900 /* But IrDA-USB header is 1 byte. Jean II */
901 //skb_reserve(newskb, USB_IRDA_HEADER - 1);
903 if(docopy) {
904 /* Copy packet, so we can recycle the original */
905 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, newskb->data, urb->actual_length);
906 /* Deliver this new skb */
907 dataskb = newskb;
908 /* And hook the old skb to the URB
909 * Note : we don't need to "clean up" the old skb,
910 * as we never touched it. Jean II */
911 } else {
912 /* We are using ZeroCopy. Deliver old skb */
913 dataskb = skb;
914 /* And hook the new skb to the URB */
915 skb = newskb;
918 /* Set proper length on skb & remove USB-IrDA header */
919 skb_put(dataskb, urb->actual_length);
920 skb_pull(dataskb, self->header_length);
922 /* Ask the networking layer to queue the packet for the IrDA stack */
923 dataskb->dev = self->netdev;
924 skb_reset_mac_header(dataskb);
925 dataskb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IRDA);
926 len = dataskb->len;
927 netif_rx(dataskb);
929 /* Keep stats up to date */
930 self->stats.rx_bytes += len;
931 self->stats.rx_packets++;
932 self->netdev->last_rx = jiffies;
934 done:
935 /* Note : at this point, the URB we've just received (urb)
936 * is still referenced by the USB layer. For example, if we
937 * have received a -ECONNRESET, uhci_cleanup_unlink() will
938 * continue to process it (in fact, cleaning it up).
939 * If we were to submit this URB, disaster would ensue.
940 * Therefore, we submit our idle URB, and put this URB in our
941 * idle slot....
942 * Jean II */
943 /* Note : with this scheme, we could submit the idle URB before
944 * processing the Rx URB. I don't think it would buy us anything as
945 * we are running in the USB thread context. Jean II */
946 next_urb = self->idle_rx_urb;
948 /* Recycle Rx URB : Now, the idle URB is the present one */
949 urb->context = NULL;
950 self->idle_rx_urb = urb;
952 /* Submit the idle URB to replace the URB we've just received.
953 * Do it last to avoid race conditions... Jean II */
954 irda_usb_submit(self, skb, next_urb);
957 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
959 * In case of errors, we want the USB layer to have time to recover.
960 * Now, it is time to resubmit ouur Rx URB...
962 static void irda_usb_rx_defer_expired(unsigned long data)
964 struct urb *urb = (struct urb *) data;
965 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) urb->context;
966 struct irda_usb_cb *self;
967 struct irda_skb_cb *cb;
968 struct urb *next_urb;
970 IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s()\n", __FUNCTION__);
972 /* Find ourselves */
973 cb = (struct irda_skb_cb *) skb->cb;
974 IRDA_ASSERT(cb != NULL, return;);
975 self = (struct irda_usb_cb *) cb->context;
976 IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return;);
978 /* Same stuff as when Rx is done, see above... */
979 next_urb = self->idle_rx_urb;
980 urb->context = NULL;
981 self->idle_rx_urb = urb;
982 irda_usb_submit(self, skb, next_urb);
985 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
987 * Callbak from IrDA layer. IrDA wants to know if we have
988 * started receiving anything.
990 static int irda_usb_is_receiving(struct irda_usb_cb *self)
992 /* Note : because of the way UHCI works, it's almost impossible
993 * to get this info. The Controller DMA directly to memory and
994 * signal only when the whole frame is finished. To know if the
995 * first TD of the URB has been filled or not seems hard work...
997 * The other solution would be to use the "receiving" command
998 * on the default decriptor with a usb_control_msg(), but that
999 * would add USB traffic and would return result only in the
1000 * next USB frame (~1ms).
1002 * I've been told that current dongles send status info on their
1003 * interrupt endpoint, and that's what the Windows driver uses
1004 * to know this info. Unfortunately, this is not yet in the spec...
1006 * Jean II
1009 return 0; /* For now */
1012 #define STIR421X_PATCH_PRODUCT_VER "Product Version: "
1013 #define STIR421X_PATCH_STMP_TAG "STMP"
1014 #define STIR421X_PATCH_CODE_OFFSET 512 /* patch image starts before here */
1015 /* marks end of patch file header (PC DOS text file EOF character) */
1016 #define STIR421X_PATCH_END_OF_HDR_TAG 0x1A
1017 #define STIR421X_PATCH_BLOCK_SIZE 1023
1020 * Function stir421x_fwupload (struct irda_usb_cb *self,
1021 * unsigned char *patch,
1022 * const unsigned int patch_len)
1024 * Upload firmware code to SigmaTel 421X IRDA-USB dongle
1026 static int stir421x_fw_upload(struct irda_usb_cb *self,
1027 unsigned char *patch,
1028 const unsigned int patch_len)
1030 int ret = -ENOMEM;
1031 int actual_len = 0;
1032 unsigned int i;
1033 unsigned int block_size = 0;
1034 unsigned char *patch_block;
1036 patch_block = kzalloc(STIR421X_PATCH_BLOCK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1037 if (patch_block == NULL)
1038 return -ENOMEM;
1040 /* break up patch into 1023-byte sections */
1041 for (i = 0; i < patch_len; i += block_size) {
1042 block_size = patch_len - i;
1044 if (block_size > STIR421X_PATCH_BLOCK_SIZE)
1045 block_size = STIR421X_PATCH_BLOCK_SIZE;
1047 /* upload the patch section */
1048 memcpy(patch_block, patch + i, block_size);
1050 ret = usb_bulk_msg(self->usbdev,
1051 usb_sndbulkpipe(self->usbdev,
1052 self->bulk_out_ep),
1053 patch_block, block_size,
1054 &actual_len, msecs_to_jiffies(500));
1055 IRDA_DEBUG(3,"%s(): Bulk send %u bytes, ret=%d\n",
1056 __FUNCTION__, actual_len, ret);
1058 if (ret < 0)
1059 break;
1061 mdelay(10);
1064 kfree(patch_block);
1066 return ret;
1070 * Function stir421x_patch_device(struct irda_usb_cb *self)
1072 * Get a firmware code from userspase using hotplug request_firmware() call
1074 static int stir421x_patch_device(struct irda_usb_cb *self)
1076 unsigned int i;
1077 int ret;
1078 char stir421x_fw_name[11];
1079 const struct firmware *fw;
1080 unsigned char *fw_version_ptr; /* pointer to version string */
1081 unsigned long fw_version = 0;
1084 * Known firmware patch file names for STIR421x dongles
1085 * are "42101001.sb" or "42101002.sb"
1087 sprintf(stir421x_fw_name, "4210%4X.sb",
1088 self->usbdev->descriptor.bcdDevice);
1089 ret = request_firmware(&fw, stir421x_fw_name, &self->usbdev->dev);
1090 if (ret < 0)
1091 return ret;
1093 /* We get a patch from userspace */
1094 IRDA_MESSAGE("%s(): Received firmware %s (%zu bytes)\n",
1095 __FUNCTION__, stir421x_fw_name, fw->size);
1097 ret = -EINVAL;
1099 /* Get the bcd product version */
1100 if (!memcmp(fw->data, STIR421X_PATCH_PRODUCT_VER,
1101 sizeof(STIR421X_PATCH_PRODUCT_VER) - 1)) {
1102 fw_version_ptr = fw->data +
1103 sizeof(STIR421X_PATCH_PRODUCT_VER) - 1;
1105 /* Let's check if the product version is dotted */
1106 if (fw_version_ptr[3] == '.' &&
1107 fw_version_ptr[7] == '.') {
1108 unsigned long major, minor, build;
1109 major = simple_strtoul(fw_version_ptr, NULL, 10);
1110 minor = simple_strtoul(fw_version_ptr + 4, NULL, 10);
1111 build = simple_strtoul(fw_version_ptr + 8, NULL, 10);
1113 fw_version = (major << 12)
1114 + (minor << 8)
1115 + ((build / 10) << 4)
1116 + (build % 10);
1118 IRDA_DEBUG(3, "%s(): Firmware Product version %ld\n",
1119 __FUNCTION__, fw_version);
1123 if (self->usbdev->descriptor.bcdDevice == fw_version) {
1125 * If we're here, we've found a correct patch
1126 * The actual image starts after the "STMP" keyword
1127 * so forward to the firmware header tag
1129 for (i = 0; (fw->data[i] != STIR421X_PATCH_END_OF_HDR_TAG)
1130 && (i < fw->size); i++) ;
1131 /* here we check for the out of buffer case */
1132 if ((STIR421X_PATCH_END_OF_HDR_TAG == fw->data[i])
1133 && (i < STIR421X_PATCH_CODE_OFFSET)) {
1134 if (!memcmp(fw->data + i + 1, STIR421X_PATCH_STMP_TAG,
1135 sizeof(STIR421X_PATCH_STMP_TAG) - 1)) {
1137 /* We can upload the patch to the target */
1138 i += sizeof(STIR421X_PATCH_STMP_TAG);
1139 ret = stir421x_fw_upload(self, &fw->data[i],
1140 fw->size - i);
1145 release_firmware(fw);
1147 return ret;
1151 /********************** IRDA DEVICE CALLBACKS **********************/
1153 * Main calls from the IrDA/Network subsystem.
1154 * Mostly registering a new irda-usb device and removing it....
1155 * We only deal with the IrDA side of the business, the USB side will
1156 * be dealt with below...
1160 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1162 * Function irda_usb_net_open (dev)
1164 * Network device is taken up. Usually this is done by "ifconfig irda0 up"
1166 * Note : don't mess with self->netopen - Jean II
1168 static int irda_usb_net_open(struct net_device *netdev)
1170 struct irda_usb_cb *self;
1171 char hwname[16];
1172 int i;
1174 IRDA_DEBUG(1, "%s()\n", __FUNCTION__);
1176 IRDA_ASSERT(netdev != NULL, return -1;);
1177 self = (struct irda_usb_cb *) netdev->priv;
1178 IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return -1;);
1180 /* Can only open the device if it's there */
1181 if(!self->present) {
1182 IRDA_WARNING("%s(), device not present!\n", __FUNCTION__);
1183 return -1;
1186 if(self->needspatch) {
1187 IRDA_WARNING("%s(), device needs patch\n", __FUNCTION__) ;
1188 return -EIO ;
1191 /* Initialise default speed and xbofs value
1192 * (IrLAP will change that soon) */
1193 self->speed = -1;
1194 self->xbofs = -1;
1195 self->new_speed = -1;
1196 self->new_xbofs = -1;
1198 /* To do *before* submitting Rx urbs and starting net Tx queue
1199 * Jean II */
1200 self->netopen = 1;
1203 * Now that everything should be initialized properly,
1204 * Open new IrLAP layer instance to take care of us...
1205 * Note : will send immediately a speed change...
1207 sprintf(hwname, "usb#%d", self->usbdev->devnum);
1208 self->irlap = irlap_open(netdev, &self->qos, hwname);
1209 IRDA_ASSERT(self->irlap != NULL, return -1;);
1211 /* Allow IrLAP to send data to us */
1212 netif_start_queue(netdev);
1214 /* We submit all the Rx URB except for one that we keep idle.
1215 * Need to be initialised before submitting other USBs, because
1216 * in some cases as soon as we submit the URBs the USB layer
1217 * will trigger a dummy receive - Jean II */
1218 self->idle_rx_urb = self->rx_urb[IU_MAX_ACTIVE_RX_URBS];
1219 self->idle_rx_urb->context = NULL;
1221 /* Now that we can pass data to IrLAP, allow the USB layer
1222 * to send us some data... */
1223 for (i = 0; i < IU_MAX_ACTIVE_RX_URBS; i++) {
1224 struct sk_buff *skb = dev_alloc_skb(IRDA_SKB_MAX_MTU);
1225 if (!skb) {
1226 /* If this ever happen, we are in deep s***.
1227 * Basically, we can't start the Rx path... */
1228 IRDA_WARNING("%s(), Failed to allocate Rx skb\n",
1229 __FUNCTION__);
1230 return -1;
1232 //skb_reserve(newskb, USB_IRDA_HEADER - 1);
1233 irda_usb_submit(self, skb, self->rx_urb[i]);
1236 /* Ready to play !!! */
1237 return 0;
1240 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1242 * Function irda_usb_net_close (self)
1244 * Network device is taken down. Usually this is done by
1245 * "ifconfig irda0 down"
1247 static int irda_usb_net_close(struct net_device *netdev)
1249 struct irda_usb_cb *self;
1250 int i;
1252 IRDA_DEBUG(1, "%s()\n", __FUNCTION__);
1254 IRDA_ASSERT(netdev != NULL, return -1;);
1255 self = (struct irda_usb_cb *) netdev->priv;
1256 IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return -1;);
1258 /* Clear this flag *before* unlinking the urbs and *before*
1259 * stopping the network Tx queue - Jean II */
1260 self->netopen = 0;
1262 /* Stop network Tx queue */
1263 netif_stop_queue(netdev);
1265 /* Kill defered Rx URB */
1266 del_timer(&self->rx_defer_timer);
1268 /* Deallocate all the Rx path buffers (URBs and skb) */
1269 for (i = 0; i < self->max_rx_urb; i++) {
1270 struct urb *urb = self->rx_urb[i];
1271 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) urb->context;
1272 /* Cancel the receive command */
1273 usb_kill_urb(urb);
1274 /* The skb is ours, free it */
1275 if(skb) {
1276 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
1277 urb->context = NULL;
1280 /* Cancel Tx and speed URB - need to be synchronous to avoid races */
1281 usb_kill_urb(self->tx_urb);
1282 usb_kill_urb(self->speed_urb);
1284 /* Stop and remove instance of IrLAP */
1285 if (self->irlap)
1286 irlap_close(self->irlap);
1287 self->irlap = NULL;
1289 return 0;
1292 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1294 * IOCTLs : Extra out-of-band network commands...
1296 static int irda_usb_net_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd)
1298 unsigned long flags;
1299 struct if_irda_req *irq = (struct if_irda_req *) rq;
1300 struct irda_usb_cb *self;
1301 int ret = 0;
1303 IRDA_ASSERT(dev != NULL, return -1;);
1304 self = dev->priv;
1305 IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return -1;);
1307 IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), %s, (cmd=0x%X)\n", __FUNCTION__, dev->name, cmd);
1309 switch (cmd) {
1310 case SIOCSBANDWIDTH: /* Set bandwidth */
1311 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1312 return -EPERM;
1313 /* Protect us from USB callbacks, net watchdog and else. */
1314 spin_lock_irqsave(&self->lock, flags);
1315 /* Check if the device is still there */
1316 if(self->present) {
1317 /* Set the desired speed */
1318 self->new_speed = irq->ifr_baudrate;
1319 irda_usb_change_speed_xbofs(self);
1321 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&self->lock, flags);
1322 break;
1323 case SIOCSMEDIABUSY: /* Set media busy */
1324 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1325 return -EPERM;
1326 /* Check if the IrDA stack is still there */
1327 if(self->netopen)
1328 irda_device_set_media_busy(self->netdev, TRUE);
1329 break;
1330 case SIOCGRECEIVING: /* Check if we are receiving right now */
1331 irq->ifr_receiving = irda_usb_is_receiving(self);
1332 break;
1333 default:
1334 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1337 return ret;
1340 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1342 * Get device stats (for /proc/net/dev and ifconfig)
1344 static struct net_device_stats *irda_usb_net_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
1346 struct irda_usb_cb *self = dev->priv;
1347 return &self->stats;
1350 /********************* IRDA CONFIG SUBROUTINES *********************/
1352 * Various subroutines dealing with IrDA and network stuff we use to
1353 * configure and initialise each irda-usb instance.
1354 * These functions are used below in the main calls of the driver...
1357 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1359 * Set proper values in the IrDA QOS structure
1361 static inline void irda_usb_init_qos(struct irda_usb_cb *self)
1363 struct irda_class_desc *desc;
1365 IRDA_DEBUG(3, "%s()\n", __FUNCTION__);
1367 desc = self->irda_desc;
1369 /* Initialize QoS for this device */
1370 irda_init_max_qos_capabilies(&self->qos);
1372 /* See spec section 7.2 for meaning.
1373 * Values are little endian (as most USB stuff), the IrDA stack
1374 * use it in native order (see parameters.c). - Jean II */
1375 self->qos.baud_rate.bits = le16_to_cpu(desc->wBaudRate);
1376 self->qos.min_turn_time.bits = desc->bmMinTurnaroundTime;
1377 self->qos.additional_bofs.bits = desc->bmAdditionalBOFs;
1378 self->qos.window_size.bits = desc->bmWindowSize;
1379 self->qos.data_size.bits = desc->bmDataSize;
1381 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), dongle says speed=0x%X, size=0x%X, window=0x%X, bofs=0x%X, turn=0x%X\n",
1382 __FUNCTION__, self->qos.baud_rate.bits, self->qos.data_size.bits, self->qos.window_size.bits, self->qos.additional_bofs.bits, self->qos.min_turn_time.bits);
1384 /* Don't always trust what the dongle tell us */
1385 if(self->capability & IUC_SIR_ONLY)
1386 self->qos.baud_rate.bits &= 0x00ff;
1387 if(self->capability & IUC_SMALL_PKT)
1388 self->qos.data_size.bits = 0x07;
1389 if(self->capability & IUC_NO_WINDOW)
1390 self->qos.window_size.bits = 0x01;
1391 if(self->capability & IUC_MAX_WINDOW)
1392 self->qos.window_size.bits = 0x7f;
1393 if(self->capability & IUC_MAX_XBOFS)
1394 self->qos.additional_bofs.bits = 0x01;
1396 #if 1
1397 /* Module parameter can override the rx window size */
1398 if (qos_mtt_bits)
1399 self->qos.min_turn_time.bits = qos_mtt_bits;
1400 #endif
1402 * Note : most of those values apply only for the receive path,
1403 * the transmit path will be set differently - Jean II
1405 irda_qos_bits_to_value(&self->qos);
1408 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1410 * Initialise the network side of the irda-usb instance
1411 * Called when a new USB instance is registered in irda_usb_probe()
1413 static inline int irda_usb_open(struct irda_usb_cb *self)
1415 struct net_device *netdev = self->netdev;
1417 IRDA_DEBUG(1, "%s()\n", __FUNCTION__);
1419 irda_usb_init_qos(self);
1421 /* Override the network functions we need to use */
1422 netdev->hard_start_xmit = irda_usb_hard_xmit;
1423 netdev->tx_timeout = irda_usb_net_timeout;
1424 netdev->watchdog_timeo = 250*HZ/1000; /* 250 ms > USB timeout */
1425 netdev->open = irda_usb_net_open;
1426 netdev->stop = irda_usb_net_close;
1427 netdev->get_stats = irda_usb_net_get_stats;
1428 netdev->do_ioctl = irda_usb_net_ioctl;
1430 return register_netdev(netdev);
1433 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1435 * Cleanup the network side of the irda-usb instance
1436 * Called when a USB instance is removed in irda_usb_disconnect()
1438 static inline void irda_usb_close(struct irda_usb_cb *self)
1440 IRDA_DEBUG(1, "%s()\n", __FUNCTION__);
1442 /* Remove netdevice */
1443 unregister_netdev(self->netdev);
1445 /* Remove the speed buffer */
1446 kfree(self->speed_buff);
1447 self->speed_buff = NULL;
1449 kfree(self->tx_buff);
1450 self->tx_buff = NULL;
1453 /********************** USB CONFIG SUBROUTINES **********************/
1455 * Various subroutines dealing with USB stuff we use to configure and
1456 * initialise each irda-usb instance.
1457 * These functions are used below in the main calls of the driver...
1460 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1462 * Function irda_usb_parse_endpoints(dev, ifnum)
1464 * Parse the various endpoints and find the one we need.
1466 * The endpoint are the pipes used to communicate with the USB device.
1467 * The spec defines 2 endpoints of type bulk transfer, one in, and one out.
1468 * These are used to pass frames back and forth with the dongle.
1469 * Most dongle have also an interrupt endpoint, that will be probably
1470 * documented in the next spec...
1472 static inline int irda_usb_parse_endpoints(struct irda_usb_cb *self, struct usb_host_endpoint *endpoint, int ennum)
1474 int i; /* Endpoint index in table */
1476 /* Init : no endpoints */
1477 self->bulk_in_ep = 0;
1478 self->bulk_out_ep = 0;
1479 self->bulk_int_ep = 0;
1481 /* Let's look at all those endpoints */
1482 for(i = 0; i < ennum; i++) {
1483 /* All those variables will get optimised by the compiler,
1484 * so let's aim for clarity... - Jean II */
1485 __u8 ep; /* Endpoint address */
1486 __u8 dir; /* Endpoint direction */
1487 __u8 attr; /* Endpoint attribute */
1488 __u16 psize; /* Endpoint max packet size in bytes */
1490 /* Get endpoint address, direction and attribute */
1491 ep = endpoint[i].desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
1492 dir = endpoint[i].desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK;
1493 attr = endpoint[i].desc.bmAttributes;
1494 psize = le16_to_cpu(endpoint[i].desc.wMaxPacketSize);
1496 /* Is it a bulk endpoint ??? */
1497 if(attr == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK) {
1498 /* We need to find an IN and an OUT */
1499 if(dir == USB_DIR_IN) {
1500 /* This is our Rx endpoint */
1501 self->bulk_in_ep = ep;
1502 } else {
1503 /* This is our Tx endpoint */
1504 self->bulk_out_ep = ep;
1505 self->bulk_out_mtu = psize;
1507 } else {
1508 if((attr == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT) &&
1509 (dir == USB_DIR_IN)) {
1510 /* This is our interrupt endpoint */
1511 self->bulk_int_ep = ep;
1512 } else {
1513 IRDA_ERROR("%s(), Unrecognised endpoint %02X.\n", __FUNCTION__, ep);
1518 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), And our endpoints are : in=%02X, out=%02X (%d), int=%02X\n",
1519 __FUNCTION__, self->bulk_in_ep, self->bulk_out_ep, self->bulk_out_mtu, self->bulk_int_ep);
1521 return((self->bulk_in_ep != 0) && (self->bulk_out_ep != 0));
1524 #ifdef IU_DUMP_CLASS_DESC
1525 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1527 * Function usb_irda_dump_class_desc(desc)
1529 * Prints out the contents of the IrDA class descriptor
1532 static inline void irda_usb_dump_class_desc(struct irda_class_desc *desc)
1534 /* Values are little endian */
1535 printk("bLength=%x\n", desc->bLength);
1536 printk("bDescriptorType=%x\n", desc->bDescriptorType);
1537 printk("bcdSpecRevision=%x\n", le16_to_cpu(desc->bcdSpecRevision));
1538 printk("bmDataSize=%x\n", desc->bmDataSize);
1539 printk("bmWindowSize=%x\n", desc->bmWindowSize);
1540 printk("bmMinTurnaroundTime=%d\n", desc->bmMinTurnaroundTime);
1541 printk("wBaudRate=%x\n", le16_to_cpu(desc->wBaudRate));
1542 printk("bmAdditionalBOFs=%x\n", desc->bmAdditionalBOFs);
1543 printk("bIrdaRateSniff=%x\n", desc->bIrdaRateSniff);
1544 printk("bMaxUnicastList=%x\n", desc->bMaxUnicastList);
1546 #endif /* IU_DUMP_CLASS_DESC */
1548 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1550 * Function irda_usb_find_class_desc(intf)
1552 * Returns instance of IrDA class descriptor, or NULL if not found
1554 * The class descriptor is some extra info that IrDA USB devices will
1555 * offer to us, describing their IrDA characteristics. We will use that in
1556 * irda_usb_init_qos()
1558 static inline struct irda_class_desc *irda_usb_find_class_desc(struct usb_interface *intf)
1560 struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev (intf);
1561 struct irda_class_desc *desc;
1562 int ret;
1564 desc = kzalloc(sizeof(*desc), GFP_KERNEL);
1565 if (!desc)
1566 return NULL;
1568 /* USB-IrDA class spec 1.0:
1569 * 6.1.3: Standard "Get Descriptor" Device Request is not
1570 * appropriate to retrieve class-specific descriptor
1571 * 6.2.5: Class Specific "Get Class Descriptor" Interface Request
1572 * is mandatory and returns the USB-IrDA class descriptor
1575 ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev,0),
1576 IU_REQ_GET_CLASS_DESC,
1577 USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
1578 0, intf->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber, desc,
1579 sizeof(*desc), 500);
1581 IRDA_DEBUG(1, "%s(), ret=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, ret);
1582 if (ret < sizeof(*desc)) {
1583 IRDA_WARNING("usb-irda: class_descriptor read %s (%d)\n",
1584 (ret<0) ? "failed" : "too short", ret);
1586 else if (desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_IRDA) {
1587 IRDA_WARNING("usb-irda: bad class_descriptor type\n");
1589 else {
1590 #ifdef IU_DUMP_CLASS_DESC
1591 irda_usb_dump_class_desc(desc);
1592 #endif /* IU_DUMP_CLASS_DESC */
1594 return desc;
1596 kfree(desc);
1597 return NULL;
1600 /*********************** USB DEVICE CALLBACKS ***********************/
1602 * Main calls from the USB subsystem.
1603 * Mostly registering a new irda-usb device and removing it....
1606 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1608 * This routine is called by the USB subsystem for each new device
1609 * in the system. We need to check if the device is ours, and in
1610 * this case start handling it.
1611 * The USB layer protect us from reentrancy (via BKL), so we don't need
1612 * to spinlock in there... Jean II
1614 static int irda_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1615 const struct usb_device_id *id)
1617 struct net_device *net;
1618 struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1619 struct irda_usb_cb *self;
1620 struct usb_host_interface *interface;
1621 struct irda_class_desc *irda_desc;
1622 int ret = -ENOMEM;
1623 int i; /* Driver instance index / Rx URB index */
1625 /* Note : the probe make sure to call us only for devices that
1626 * matches the list of dongle (top of the file). So, we
1627 * don't need to check if the dongle is really ours.
1628 * Jean II */
1630 IRDA_MESSAGE("IRDA-USB found at address %d, Vendor: %x, Product: %x\n",
1631 dev->devnum, le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
1632 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
1634 net = alloc_irdadev(sizeof(*self));
1635 if (!net)
1636 goto err_out;
1638 SET_NETDEV_DEV(net, &intf->dev);
1639 self = net->priv;
1640 self->netdev = net;
1641 spin_lock_init(&self->lock);
1642 init_timer(&self->rx_defer_timer);
1644 self->capability = id->driver_info;
1645 self->needspatch = ((self->capability & IUC_STIR421X) != 0);
1647 /* Create all of the needed urbs */
1648 if (self->capability & IUC_STIR421X) {
1649 self->max_rx_urb = IU_SIGMATEL_MAX_RX_URBS;
1650 self->header_length = USB_IRDA_STIR421X_HEADER;
1651 } else {
1652 self->max_rx_urb = IU_MAX_RX_URBS;
1653 self->header_length = USB_IRDA_HEADER;
1656 self->rx_urb = kcalloc(self->max_rx_urb, sizeof(struct urb *),
1657 GFP_KERNEL);
1659 for (i = 0; i < self->max_rx_urb; i++) {
1660 self->rx_urb[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1661 if (!self->rx_urb[i]) {
1662 goto err_out_1;
1665 self->tx_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1666 if (!self->tx_urb) {
1667 goto err_out_1;
1669 self->speed_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1670 if (!self->speed_urb) {
1671 goto err_out_2;
1674 /* Is this really necessary? (no, except maybe for broken devices) */
1675 if (usb_reset_configuration (dev) < 0) {
1676 err("reset_configuration failed");
1677 ret = -EIO;
1678 goto err_out_3;
1681 /* Is this really necessary? */
1682 /* Note : some driver do hardcode the interface number, some others
1683 * specify an alternate, but very few driver do like this.
1684 * Jean II */
1685 ret = usb_set_interface(dev, intf->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber, 0);
1686 IRDA_DEBUG(1, "usb-irda: set interface %d result %d\n", intf->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber, ret);
1687 switch (ret) {
1688 case 0:
1689 break;
1690 case -EPIPE: /* -EPIPE = -32 */
1691 /* Martin Diehl says if we get a -EPIPE we should
1692 * be fine and we don't need to do a usb_clear_halt().
1693 * - Jean II */
1694 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), Received -EPIPE, ignoring...\n", __FUNCTION__);
1695 break;
1696 default:
1697 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), Unknown error %d\n", __FUNCTION__, ret);
1698 ret = -EIO;
1699 goto err_out_3;
1702 /* Find our endpoints */
1703 interface = intf->cur_altsetting;
1704 if(!irda_usb_parse_endpoints(self, interface->endpoint,
1705 interface->desc.bNumEndpoints)) {
1706 IRDA_ERROR("%s(), Bogus endpoints...\n", __FUNCTION__);
1707 ret = -EIO;
1708 goto err_out_3;
1711 self->usbdev = dev;
1713 /* Find IrDA class descriptor */
1714 irda_desc = irda_usb_find_class_desc(intf);
1715 ret = -ENODEV;
1716 if (!irda_desc)
1717 goto err_out_3;
1719 if (self->needspatch) {
1720 ret = usb_control_msg (self->usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe (self->usbdev, 0),
1721 0x02, 0x40, 0, 0, NULL, 0, 500);
1722 if (ret < 0) {
1723 IRDA_DEBUG (0, "usb_control_msg failed %d\n", ret);
1724 goto err_out_3;
1725 } else {
1726 mdelay(10);
1730 self->irda_desc = irda_desc;
1731 self->present = 1;
1732 self->netopen = 0;
1733 self->usbintf = intf;
1735 /* Allocate the buffer for speed changes */
1736 /* Don't change this buffer size and allocation without doing
1737 * some heavy and complete testing. Don't ask why :-(
1738 * Jean II */
1739 self->speed_buff = kzalloc(IRDA_USB_SPEED_MTU, GFP_KERNEL);
1740 if (!self->speed_buff)
1741 goto err_out_3;
1743 self->tx_buff = kzalloc(IRDA_SKB_MAX_MTU + self->header_length,
1744 GFP_KERNEL);
1745 if (!self->tx_buff)
1746 goto err_out_4;
1748 ret = irda_usb_open(self);
1749 if (ret)
1750 goto err_out_5;
1752 IRDA_MESSAGE("IrDA: Registered device %s\n", net->name);
1753 usb_set_intfdata(intf, self);
1755 if (self->needspatch) {
1756 /* Now we fetch and upload the firmware patch */
1757 ret = stir421x_patch_device(self);
1758 self->needspatch = (ret < 0);
1759 if (self->needspatch) {
1760 IRDA_ERROR("STIR421X: Couldn't upload patch\n");
1761 goto err_out_6;
1764 /* replace IrDA class descriptor with what patched device is now reporting */
1765 irda_desc = irda_usb_find_class_desc (self->usbintf);
1766 if (!irda_desc) {
1767 ret = -ENODEV;
1768 goto err_out_6;
1770 kfree(self->irda_desc);
1771 self->irda_desc = irda_desc;
1772 irda_usb_init_qos(self);
1775 return 0;
1776 err_out_6:
1777 unregister_netdev(self->netdev);
1778 err_out_5:
1779 kfree(self->tx_buff);
1780 err_out_4:
1781 kfree(self->speed_buff);
1782 err_out_3:
1783 /* Free all urbs that we may have created */
1784 usb_free_urb(self->speed_urb);
1785 err_out_2:
1786 usb_free_urb(self->tx_urb);
1787 err_out_1:
1788 for (i = 0; i < self->max_rx_urb; i++)
1789 usb_free_urb(self->rx_urb[i]);
1790 free_netdev(net);
1791 err_out:
1792 return ret;
1795 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1797 * The current irda-usb device is removed, the USB layer tell us
1798 * to shut it down...
1799 * One of the constraints is that when we exit this function,
1800 * we cannot use the usb_device no more. Gone. Destroyed. kfree().
1801 * Most other subsystem allow you to destroy the instance at a time
1802 * when it's convenient to you, to postpone it to a later date, but
1803 * not the USB subsystem.
1804 * So, we must make bloody sure that everything gets deactivated.
1805 * Jean II
1807 static void irda_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1809 unsigned long flags;
1810 struct irda_usb_cb *self = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1811 int i;
1813 IRDA_DEBUG(1, "%s()\n", __FUNCTION__);
1815 usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
1816 if (!self)
1817 return;
1819 /* Make sure that the Tx path is not executing. - Jean II */
1820 spin_lock_irqsave(&self->lock, flags);
1822 /* Oups ! We are not there any more.
1823 * This will stop/desactivate the Tx path. - Jean II */
1824 self->present = 0;
1826 /* Kill defered Rx URB */
1827 del_timer(&self->rx_defer_timer);
1829 /* We need to have irq enabled to unlink the URBs. That's OK,
1830 * at this point the Tx path is gone - Jean II */
1831 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&self->lock, flags);
1833 /* Hum... Check if networking is still active (avoid races) */
1834 if((self->netopen) || (self->irlap)) {
1835 /* Accept no more transmissions */
1836 /*netif_device_detach(self->netdev);*/
1837 netif_stop_queue(self->netdev);
1838 /* Stop all the receive URBs. Must be synchronous. */
1839 for (i = 0; i < self->max_rx_urb; i++)
1840 usb_kill_urb(self->rx_urb[i]);
1841 /* Cancel Tx and speed URB.
1842 * Make sure it's synchronous to avoid races. */
1843 usb_kill_urb(self->tx_urb);
1844 usb_kill_urb(self->speed_urb);
1847 /* Cleanup the device stuff */
1848 irda_usb_close(self);
1849 /* No longer attached to USB bus */
1850 self->usbdev = NULL;
1851 self->usbintf = NULL;
1853 /* Clean up our urbs */
1854 for (i = 0; i < self->max_rx_urb; i++)
1855 usb_free_urb(self->rx_urb[i]);
1856 kfree(self->rx_urb);
1857 /* Clean up Tx and speed URB */
1858 usb_free_urb(self->tx_urb);
1859 usb_free_urb(self->speed_urb);
1861 /* Free self and network device */
1862 free_netdev(self->netdev);
1863 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), USB IrDA Disconnected\n", __FUNCTION__);
1866 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1868 * USB device callbacks
1870 static struct usb_driver irda_driver = {
1871 .name = "irda-usb",
1872 .probe = irda_usb_probe,
1873 .disconnect = irda_usb_disconnect,
1874 .id_table = dongles,
1877 /************************* MODULE CALLBACKS *************************/
1879 * Deal with module insertion/removal
1880 * Mostly tell USB about our existence
1883 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1885 * Module insertion
1887 static int __init usb_irda_init(void)
1889 int ret;
1891 ret = usb_register(&irda_driver);
1892 if (ret < 0)
1893 return ret;
1895 IRDA_MESSAGE("USB IrDA support registered\n");
1896 return 0;
1898 module_init(usb_irda_init);
1900 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1902 * Module removal
1904 static void __exit usb_irda_cleanup(void)
1906 /* Deregister the driver and remove all pending instances */
1907 usb_deregister(&irda_driver);
1909 module_exit(usb_irda_cleanup);
1911 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1913 * Module parameters
1915 module_param(qos_mtt_bits, int, 0);
1916 MODULE_PARM_DESC(qos_mtt_bits, "Minimum Turn Time");
1917 MODULE_AUTHOR("Roman Weissgaerber <weissg@vienna.at>, Dag Brattli <dag@brattli.net>, Jean Tourrilhes <jt@hpl.hp.com> and Nick Fedchik <nick@fedchik.org.ua>");
1918 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IrDA-USB Dongle Driver");
1919 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");