fs: use kmem_cache_zalloc instead

[pv_ops_mirror.git] / drivers / net / irda / kingsun-sir.c

/*****************************************************************************
*
* Filename:      kingsun-sir.c
* Version:       0.1.1
* Description:   Irda KingSun/DonShine USB Dongle
* Status:        Experimental
* Author:        Alex Villacís Lasso <a_villacis@palosanto.com>
*
*       Based on stir4200 and mcs7780 drivers, with (strange?) differences
*
*       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
*       it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
*       the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License.
*
*       This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
*       but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
*       MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
*       GNU General Public License for more details.
*
*       You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
*       along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
*       Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
*****************************************************************************/

/*
 * This is my current (2007-04-25) understanding of how this dongle is supposed
 * to work. This is based on reverse-engineering and examination of the packet
 * data sent and received by the WinXP driver using USBSnoopy. Feel free to
 * update here as more of this dongle is known:
 *
 * General: Unlike the other USB IrDA dongles, this particular dongle exposes,
 * not two bulk (in and out) endpoints, but two *interrupt* ones. This dongle,
 * like the bulk based ones (stir4200.c and mcs7780.c), requires polling in
 * order to receive data.
 * Transmission: Just like stir4200, this dongle uses a raw stream of data,
 * which needs to be wrapped and escaped in a similar way as in stir4200.c.
 * Reception: Poll-based, as in stir4200. Each read returns the contents of a
 * 8-byte buffer, of which the first byte (LSB) indicates the number of bytes
 * (1-7) of valid data contained within the remaining 7 bytes. For example, if
 * the buffer had the following contents:
 *  06 ff ff ff c0 01 04 aa
 * This means that (06) there are 6 bytes of valid data. The byte 0xaa at the
 * end is garbage (left over from a previous reception) and is discarded.
 * If a read returns an "impossible" value as the length of valid data (such as
 * 0x36) in the first byte, then the buffer is uninitialized (as is the case of
 * first plug-in) and its contents should be discarded. There is currently no
 * evidence that the top 5 bits of the 1st byte of the buffer can have values
 * other than 0 once reception begins.
 * Once valid bytes are collected, the assembled stream is a sequence of
 * wrapped IrDA frames that is unwrapped and unescaped as in stir4200.c.
 * BIG FAT WARNING: the dongle does *not* reset the RX buffer in any way after
 * a successful read from the host, which means that in absence of further
 * reception, repeated reads from the dongle will return the exact same
 * contents repeatedly. Attempts to be smart and cache a previous read seem
 * to result in corrupted packets, so this driver depends on the unwrap logic
 * to sort out any repeated reads.
 * Speed change: no commands observed so far to change speed, assumed fixed
 * 9600bps (SIR).
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/crc32.h>

#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>

#include <net/irda/irda.h>
#include <net/irda/wrapper.h>
#include <net/irda/crc.h>

/*
 * According to lsusb, 0x07c0 is assigned to
 * "Code Mercenaries Hard- und Software GmbH"
 */
#define KING_VENDOR_ID 0x07c0
#define KING_PRODUCT_ID 0x4200

/* These are the currently known USB ids */
static struct usb_device_id dongles[] = {
    /* KingSun Co,Ltd  IrDA/USB Bridge */
    { USB_DEVICE(KING_VENDOR_ID, KING_PRODUCT_ID) },
    { }
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, dongles);

#define KINGSUN_MTT 0x07

#define KINGSUN_FIFO_SIZE               4096
#define KINGSUN_EP_IN                   0
#define KINGSUN_EP_OUT                  1

struct kingsun_cb {
        struct usb_device *usbdev;      /* init: probe_irda */
        struct net_device *netdev;      /* network layer */
        struct irlap_cb   *irlap;       /* The link layer we are binded to */
        struct net_device_stats stats;  /* network statistics */
        struct qos_info   qos;

        __u8              *in_buf;      /* receive buffer */
        __u8              *out_buf;     /* transmit buffer */
        __u8              max_rx;       /* max. atomic read from dongle
                                           (usually 8), also size of in_buf */
        __u8              max_tx;       /* max. atomic write to dongle
                                           (usually 8) */

        iobuff_t          rx_buff;      /* receive unwrap state machine */
        struct timeval    rx_time;
        spinlock_t lock;
        int receiving;

        __u8 ep_in;
        __u8 ep_out;

        struct urb       *tx_urb;
        struct urb       *rx_urb;
};

/* Callback transmission routine */
static void kingsun_send_irq(struct urb *urb)
{
        struct kingsun_cb *kingsun = urb->context;
        struct net_device *netdev = kingsun->netdev;

        /* in process of stopping, just drop data */
        if (!netif_running(kingsun->netdev)) {
                err("kingsun_send_irq: Network not running!");
                return;
        }

        /* unlink, shutdown, unplug, other nasties */
        if (urb->status != 0) {
                err("kingsun_send_irq: urb asynchronously failed - %d",
                    urb->status);
        }
        netif_wake_queue(netdev);
}

/*
 * Called from net/core when new frame is available.
 */
static int kingsun_hard_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
{
        struct kingsun_cb *kingsun;
        int wraplen;
        int ret = 0;

        if (skb == NULL || netdev == NULL)
                return -EINVAL;

        netif_stop_queue(netdev);

        /* the IRDA wrapping routines don't deal with non linear skb */
        SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb);

        kingsun = netdev_priv(netdev);

        spin_lock(&kingsun->lock);

        /* Append data to the end of whatever data remains to be transmitted */
        wraplen = async_wrap_skb(skb,
                kingsun->out_buf,
                KINGSUN_FIFO_SIZE);

        /* Calculate how much data can be transmitted in this urb */
        usb_fill_int_urb(kingsun->tx_urb, kingsun->usbdev,
                usb_sndintpipe(kingsun->usbdev, kingsun->ep_out),
                kingsun->out_buf, wraplen, kingsun_send_irq,
                kingsun, 1);

        if ((ret = usb_submit_urb(kingsun->tx_urb, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
                err("kingsun_hard_xmit: failed tx_urb submit: %d", ret);
                switch (ret) {
                case -ENODEV:
                case -EPIPE:
                        break;
                default:
                        kingsun->stats.tx_errors++;
                        netif_start_queue(netdev);
                }
        } else {
                kingsun->stats.tx_packets++;
                kingsun->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
        }

        dev_kfree_skb(skb);
        spin_unlock(&kingsun->lock);

        return ret;
}

/* Receive callback function */
static void kingsun_rcv_irq(struct urb *urb)
{
        struct kingsun_cb *kingsun = urb->context;
        int ret;

        /* in process of stopping, just drop data */
        if (!netif_running(kingsun->netdev)) {
                kingsun->receiving = 0;
                return;
        }

        /* unlink, shutdown, unplug, other nasties */
        if (urb->status != 0) {
                err("kingsun_rcv_irq: urb asynchronously failed - %d",
                    urb->status);
                kingsun->receiving = 0;
                return;
        }

        if (urb->actual_length == kingsun->max_rx) {
                __u8 *bytes = urb->transfer_buffer;
                int i;

                /* The very first byte in the buffer indicates the length of
                   valid data in the read. This byte must be in the range
                   1..kingsun->max_rx -1 . Values outside this range indicate
                   an uninitialized Rx buffer when the dongle has just been
                   plugged in. */
                if (bytes[0] >= 1 && bytes[0] < kingsun->max_rx) {
                        for (i = 1; i <= bytes[0]; i++) {
                                async_unwrap_char(kingsun->netdev,
                                                  &kingsun->stats,
                                                  &kingsun->rx_buff, bytes[i]);
                        }
                        kingsun->netdev->last_rx = jiffies;
                        do_gettimeofday(&kingsun->rx_time);
                        kingsun->receiving =
                                (kingsun->rx_buff.state != OUTSIDE_FRAME)
                                ? 1 : 0;
                }
        } else if (urb->actual_length > 0) {
                err("%s(): Unexpected response length, expected %d got %d",
                    __FUNCTION__, kingsun->max_rx, urb->actual_length);
        }
        /* This urb has already been filled in kingsun_net_open */
        ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
}

/*
 * Function kingsun_net_open (dev)
 *
 *    Network device is taken up. Usually this is done by "ifconfig irda0 up"
 */
static int kingsun_net_open(struct net_device *netdev)
{
        struct kingsun_cb *kingsun = netdev_priv(netdev);
        int err = -ENOMEM;
        char hwname[16];

        /* At this point, urbs are NULL, and skb is NULL (see kingsun_probe) */
        kingsun->receiving = 0;

        /* Initialize for SIR to copy data directly into skb.  */
        kingsun->rx_buff.in_frame = FALSE;
        kingsun->rx_buff.state = OUTSIDE_FRAME;
        kingsun->rx_buff.truesize = IRDA_SKB_MAX_MTU;
        kingsun->rx_buff.skb = dev_alloc_skb(IRDA_SKB_MAX_MTU);
        if (!kingsun->rx_buff.skb)
                goto free_mem;

        skb_reserve(kingsun->rx_buff.skb, 1);
        kingsun->rx_buff.head = kingsun->rx_buff.skb->data;
        do_gettimeofday(&kingsun->rx_time);

        kingsun->rx_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!kingsun->rx_urb)
                goto free_mem;

        kingsun->tx_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!kingsun->tx_urb)
                goto free_mem;

        /*
         * Now that everything should be initialized properly,
         * Open new IrLAP layer instance to take care of us...
         */
        sprintf(hwname, "usb#%d", kingsun->usbdev->devnum);
        kingsun->irlap = irlap_open(netdev, &kingsun->qos, hwname);
        if (!kingsun->irlap) {
                err("kingsun-sir: irlap_open failed");
                goto free_mem;
        }

        /* Start first reception */
        usb_fill_int_urb(kingsun->rx_urb, kingsun->usbdev,
                          usb_rcvintpipe(kingsun->usbdev, kingsun->ep_in),
                          kingsun->in_buf, kingsun->max_rx,
                          kingsun_rcv_irq, kingsun, 1);
        kingsun->rx_urb->status = 0;
        err = usb_submit_urb(kingsun->rx_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (err) {
                err("kingsun-sir: first urb-submit failed: %d", err);
                goto close_irlap;
        }

        netif_start_queue(netdev);

        /* Situation at this point:
           - all work buffers allocated
           - urbs allocated and ready to fill
           - max rx packet known (in max_rx)
           - unwrap state machine initialized, in state outside of any frame
           - receive request in progress
           - IrLAP layer started, about to hand over packets to send
         */

        return 0;

 close_irlap:
        irlap_close(kingsun->irlap);
 free_mem:
        if (kingsun->tx_urb) {
                usb_free_urb(kingsun->tx_urb);
                kingsun->tx_urb = NULL;
        }
        if (kingsun->rx_urb) {
                usb_free_urb(kingsun->rx_urb);
                kingsun->rx_urb = NULL;
        }
        if (kingsun->rx_buff.skb) {
                kfree_skb(kingsun->rx_buff.skb);
                kingsun->rx_buff.skb = NULL;
                kingsun->rx_buff.head = NULL;
        }
        return err;
}

/*
 * Function kingsun_net_close (kingsun)
 *
 *    Network device is taken down. Usually this is done by
 *    "ifconfig irda0 down"
 */
static int kingsun_net_close(struct net_device *netdev)
{
        struct kingsun_cb *kingsun = netdev_priv(netdev);

        /* Stop transmit processing */
        netif_stop_queue(netdev);

        /* Mop up receive && transmit urb's */
        usb_kill_urb(kingsun->tx_urb);
        usb_kill_urb(kingsun->rx_urb);

        usb_free_urb(kingsun->tx_urb);
        usb_free_urb(kingsun->rx_urb);

        kingsun->tx_urb = NULL;
        kingsun->rx_urb = NULL;

        kfree_skb(kingsun->rx_buff.skb);
        kingsun->rx_buff.skb = NULL;
        kingsun->rx_buff.head = NULL;
        kingsun->rx_buff.in_frame = FALSE;
        kingsun->rx_buff.state = OUTSIDE_FRAME;
        kingsun->receiving = 0;

        /* Stop and remove instance of IrLAP */
        if (kingsun->irlap)
                irlap_close(kingsun->irlap);

        kingsun->irlap = NULL;

        return 0;
}

/*
 * IOCTLs : Extra out-of-band network commands...
 */
static int kingsun_net_ioctl(struct net_device *netdev, struct ifreq *rq,
                             int cmd)
{
        struct if_irda_req *irq = (struct if_irda_req *) rq;
        struct kingsun_cb *kingsun = netdev_priv(netdev);
        int ret = 0;

        switch (cmd) {
        case SIOCSBANDWIDTH: /* Set bandwidth */
                if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
                        return -EPERM;

                /* Check if the device is still there */
                if (netif_device_present(kingsun->netdev))
                        /* No observed commands for speed change */
                        ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
                break;

        case SIOCSMEDIABUSY: /* Set media busy */
                if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
                        return -EPERM;

                /* Check if the IrDA stack is still there */
                if (netif_running(kingsun->netdev))
                        irda_device_set_media_busy(kingsun->netdev, TRUE);
                break;

        case SIOCGRECEIVING:
                /* Only approximately true */
                irq->ifr_receiving = kingsun->receiving;
                break;

        default:
                ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
        }

        return ret;
}

/*
 * Get device stats (for /proc/net/dev and ifconfig)
 */
static struct net_device_stats *
kingsun_net_get_stats(struct net_device *netdev)
{
        struct kingsun_cb *kingsun = netdev_priv(netdev);
        return &kingsun->stats;
}

/*
 * This routine is called by the USB subsystem for each new device
 * in the system. We need to check if the device is ours, and in
 * this case start handling it.
 */
static int kingsun_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
                      const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
        struct usb_host_interface *interface;
        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;

        struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
        struct kingsun_cb *kingsun = NULL;
        struct net_device *net = NULL;
        int ret = -ENOMEM;
        int pipe, maxp_in, maxp_out;
        __u8 ep_in;
        __u8 ep_out;

        /* Check that there really are two interrupt endpoints.
           Check based on the one in drivers/usb/input/usbmouse.c
         */
        interface = intf->cur_altsetting;
        if (interface->desc.bNumEndpoints != 2) {
                err("kingsun-sir: expected 2 endpoints, found %d",
                    interface->desc.bNumEndpoints);
                return -ENODEV;
        }
        endpoint = &interface->endpoint[KINGSUN_EP_IN].desc;
        if (!usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) {
                err("kingsun-sir: endpoint 0 is not interrupt IN");
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        ep_in = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
        pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(dev, ep_in);
        maxp_in = usb_maxpacket(dev, pipe, usb_pipeout(pipe));
        if (maxp_in > 255 || maxp_in <= 1) {
                err("%s: endpoint 0 has max packet size %d not in range",
                    __FILE__, maxp_in);
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        endpoint = &interface->endpoint[KINGSUN_EP_OUT].desc;
        if (!usb_endpoint_is_int_out(endpoint)) {
                err("kingsun-sir: endpoint 1 is not interrupt OUT");
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        ep_out = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
        pipe = usb_sndintpipe(dev, ep_out);
        maxp_out = usb_maxpacket(dev, pipe, usb_pipeout(pipe));

        /* Allocate network device container. */
        net = alloc_irdadev(sizeof(*kingsun));
        if(!net)
                goto err_out1;

        SET_NETDEV_DEV(net, &intf->dev);
        kingsun = netdev_priv(net);
        kingsun->irlap = NULL;
        kingsun->tx_urb = NULL;
        kingsun->rx_urb = NULL;
        kingsun->ep_in = ep_in;
        kingsun->ep_out = ep_out;
        kingsun->in_buf = NULL;
        kingsun->out_buf = NULL;
        kingsun->max_rx = (__u8)maxp_in;
        kingsun->max_tx = (__u8)maxp_out;
        kingsun->netdev = net;
        kingsun->usbdev = dev;
        kingsun->rx_buff.in_frame = FALSE;
        kingsun->rx_buff.state = OUTSIDE_FRAME;
        kingsun->rx_buff.skb = NULL;
        kingsun->receiving = 0;
        spin_lock_init(&kingsun->lock);

        /* Allocate input buffer */
        kingsun->in_buf = kmalloc(kingsun->max_rx, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!kingsun->in_buf)
                goto free_mem;

        /* Allocate output buffer */
        kingsun->out_buf = kmalloc(KINGSUN_FIFO_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!kingsun->out_buf)
                goto free_mem;

        printk(KERN_INFO "KingSun/DonShine IRDA/USB found at address %d, "
                "Vendor: %x, Product: %x\n",
               dev->devnum, le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
               le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));

        /* Initialize QoS for this device */
        irda_init_max_qos_capabilies(&kingsun->qos);

        /* That's the Rx capability. */
        kingsun->qos.baud_rate.bits       &= IR_9600;
        kingsun->qos.min_turn_time.bits   &= KINGSUN_MTT;
        irda_qos_bits_to_value(&kingsun->qos);

        /* Override the network functions we need to use */
        net->hard_start_xmit = kingsun_hard_xmit;
        net->open            = kingsun_net_open;
        net->stop            = kingsun_net_close;
        net->get_stats       = kingsun_net_get_stats;
        net->do_ioctl        = kingsun_net_ioctl;

        ret = register_netdev(net);
        if (ret != 0)
                goto free_mem;

        info("IrDA: Registered KingSun/DonShine device %s", net->name);

        usb_set_intfdata(intf, kingsun);

        /* Situation at this point:
           - all work buffers allocated
           - urbs not allocated, set to NULL
           - max rx packet known (in max_rx)
           - unwrap state machine (partially) initialized, but skb == NULL
         */

        return 0;

free_mem:
        if (kingsun->out_buf) kfree(kingsun->out_buf);
        if (kingsun->in_buf) kfree(kingsun->in_buf);
        free_netdev(net);
err_out1:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * The current device is removed, the USB layer tell us to shut it down...
 */
static void kingsun_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
        struct kingsun_cb *kingsun = usb_get_intfdata(intf);

        if (!kingsun)
                return;

        unregister_netdev(kingsun->netdev);

        /* Mop up receive && transmit urb's */
        if (kingsun->tx_urb != NULL) {
                usb_kill_urb(kingsun->tx_urb);
                usb_free_urb(kingsun->tx_urb);
                kingsun->tx_urb = NULL;
        }
        if (kingsun->rx_urb != NULL) {
                usb_kill_urb(kingsun->rx_urb);
                usb_free_urb(kingsun->rx_urb);
                kingsun->rx_urb = NULL;
        }

        kfree(kingsun->out_buf);
        kfree(kingsun->in_buf);
        free_netdev(kingsun->netdev);

        usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
/* USB suspend, so power off the transmitter/receiver */
static int kingsun_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
{
        struct kingsun_cb *kingsun = usb_get_intfdata(intf);

        netif_device_detach(kingsun->netdev);
        if (kingsun->tx_urb != NULL) usb_kill_urb(kingsun->tx_urb);
        if (kingsun->rx_urb != NULL) usb_kill_urb(kingsun->rx_urb);
        return 0;
}

/* Coming out of suspend, so reset hardware */
static int kingsun_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
        struct kingsun_cb *kingsun = usb_get_intfdata(intf);

        if (kingsun->rx_urb != NULL)
                usb_submit_urb(kingsun->rx_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
        netif_device_attach(kingsun->netdev);

        return 0;
}
#endif

/*
 * USB device callbacks
 */
static struct usb_driver irda_driver = {
        .name           = "kingsun-sir",
        .probe          = kingsun_probe,
        .disconnect     = kingsun_disconnect,
        .id_table       = dongles,
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
        .suspend        = kingsun_suspend,
        .resume         = kingsun_resume,
#endif
};

/*
 * Module insertion
 */
static int __init kingsun_init(void)
{
        return usb_register(&irda_driver);
}
module_init(kingsun_init);

/*
 * Module removal
 */
static void __exit kingsun_cleanup(void)
{
        /* Deregister the driver and remove all pending instances */
        usb_deregister(&irda_driver);
}
module_exit(kingsun_cleanup);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Alex Villacís Lasso <a_villacis@palosanto.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IrDA-USB Dongle Driver for KingSun/DonShine");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");