4 #include <linux/string.h>
5 #include <linux/compiler.h>
8 * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions
9 * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
10 * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
11 * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
13 * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated
14 * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it
15 * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
16 * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
21 * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
22 * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
23 * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
25 * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
26 * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
32 * Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka
33 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999.
35 * isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added,
36 * isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed
37 * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
40 #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
42 #define XQUAD_PORTIO_BASE 0xfe400000
43 #define XQUAD_PORTIO_QUAD 0x40000 /* 256k per quad. */
47 #include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
49 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
52 * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
55 #define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p) __va(p)
58 * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
60 #define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p
63 * virt_to_phys - map virtual addresses to physical
64 * @address: address to remap
66 * The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for
67 * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
68 * addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc.
70 * This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
71 * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
75 static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile void * address
)
81 * phys_to_virt - map physical address to virtual
82 * @address: address to remap
84 * The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for
85 * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
86 * addresses that have a kernel mapping
88 * This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
89 * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
93 static inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address
)
99 * Change "struct page" to physical address.
101 #define page_to_phys(page) ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
103 extern void __iomem
* __ioremap(unsigned long offset
, unsigned long size
, unsigned long flags
);
106 * ioremap - map bus memory into CPU space
107 * @offset: bus address of the memory
108 * @size: size of the resource to map
110 * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
111 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
112 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
113 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
116 * If the area you are trying to map is a PCI BAR you should have a
117 * look at pci_iomap().
120 static inline void __iomem
* ioremap(unsigned long offset
, unsigned long size
)
122 return __ioremap(offset
, size
, 0);
125 extern void __iomem
* ioremap_nocache(unsigned long offset
, unsigned long size
);
126 extern void iounmap(volatile void __iomem
*addr
);
129 * bt_ioremap() and bt_iounmap() are for temporary early boot-time
130 * mappings, before the real ioremap() is functional.
131 * A boot-time mapping is currently limited to at most 16 pages.
133 extern void *bt_ioremap(unsigned long offset
, unsigned long size
);
134 extern void bt_iounmap(void *addr
, unsigned long size
);
135 extern void __iomem
*fix_ioremap(unsigned idx
, unsigned long phys
);
137 /* Use early IO mappings for DMI because it's initialized early */
138 #define dmi_ioremap bt_ioremap
139 #define dmi_iounmap bt_iounmap
140 #define dmi_alloc alloc_bootmem
143 * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
145 #define isa_virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
146 #define isa_page_to_bus page_to_phys
147 #define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
150 * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces
151 * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers.
153 * Allow them on x86 for legacy drivers, though.
155 #define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
156 #define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
159 * readX/writeX() are used to access memory mapped devices. On some
160 * architectures the memory mapped IO stuff needs to be accessed
161 * differently. On the x86 architecture, we just read/write the
162 * memory location directly.
165 static inline unsigned char readb(const volatile void __iomem
*addr
)
167 return *(volatile unsigned char __force
*) addr
;
169 static inline unsigned short readw(const volatile void __iomem
*addr
)
171 return *(volatile unsigned short __force
*) addr
;
173 static inline unsigned int readl(const volatile void __iomem
*addr
)
175 return *(volatile unsigned int __force
*) addr
;
177 #define readb_relaxed(addr) readb(addr)
178 #define readw_relaxed(addr) readw(addr)
179 #define readl_relaxed(addr) readl(addr)
180 #define __raw_readb readb
181 #define __raw_readw readw
182 #define __raw_readl readl
184 static inline void writeb(unsigned char b
, volatile void __iomem
*addr
)
186 *(volatile unsigned char __force
*) addr
= b
;
188 static inline void writew(unsigned short b
, volatile void __iomem
*addr
)
190 *(volatile unsigned short __force
*) addr
= b
;
192 static inline void writel(unsigned int b
, volatile void __iomem
*addr
)
194 *(volatile unsigned int __force
*) addr
= b
;
196 #define __raw_writeb writeb
197 #define __raw_writew writew
198 #define __raw_writel writel
202 static inline void memset_io(volatile void __iomem
*addr
, unsigned char val
, int count
)
204 memset((void __force
*) addr
, val
, count
);
206 static inline void memcpy_fromio(void *dst
, const volatile void __iomem
*src
, int count
)
208 __memcpy(dst
, (void __force
*) src
, count
);
210 static inline void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem
*dst
, const void *src
, int count
)
212 __memcpy((void __force
*) dst
, src
, count
);
216 * ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to
217 * explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped
218 * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values
219 * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be
220 * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the
221 * analogy with PCI is quite large):
223 #define __ISA_IO_base ((char __iomem *)(PAGE_OFFSET))
228 * This needed for two cases
229 * 1. Out of order aware processors
230 * 2. Accidentally out of order processors (PPro errata #51)
233 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE)
235 static inline void flush_write_buffers(void)
237 __asm__
__volatile__ ("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)": : :"memory");
240 #define dma_cache_inv(_start,_size) flush_write_buffers()
241 #define dma_cache_wback(_start,_size) flush_write_buffers()
242 #define dma_cache_wback_inv(_start,_size) flush_write_buffers()
248 #define dma_cache_inv(_start,_size) do { } while (0)
249 #define dma_cache_wback(_start,_size) do { } while (0)
250 #define dma_cache_wback_inv(_start,_size) do { } while (0)
251 #define flush_write_buffers()
255 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
257 static inline void native_io_delay(void)
259 asm volatile("outb %%al,$0x80" : : : "memory");
262 #if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT)
263 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
266 static inline void slow_down_io(void) {
268 #ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
277 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ
278 extern void *xquad_portio
; /* Where the IO area was mapped */
279 #define XQUAD_PORT_ADDR(port, quad) (xquad_portio + (XQUAD_PORTIO_QUAD*quad) + port)
280 #define __BUILDIO(bwl,bw,type) \
281 static inline void out##bwl##_quad(unsigned type value, int port, int quad) { \
283 write##bwl(value, XQUAD_PORT_ADDR(port, quad)); \
285 out##bwl##_local(value, port); \
287 static inline void out##bwl(unsigned type value, int port) { \
288 out##bwl##_quad(value, port, 0); \
290 static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_quad(int port, int quad) { \
292 return read##bwl(XQUAD_PORT_ADDR(port, quad)); \
294 return in##bwl##_local(port); \
296 static inline unsigned type in##bwl(int port) { \
297 return in##bwl##_quad(port, 0); \
300 #define __BUILDIO(bwl,bw,type) \
301 static inline void out##bwl(unsigned type value, int port) { \
302 out##bwl##_local(value, port); \
304 static inline unsigned type in##bwl(int port) { \
305 return in##bwl##_local(port); \
310 #define BUILDIO(bwl,bw,type) \
311 static inline void out##bwl##_local(unsigned type value, int port) { \
312 __asm__ __volatile__("out" #bwl " %" #bw "0, %w1" : : "a"(value), "Nd"(port)); \
314 static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_local(int port) { \
315 unsigned type value; \
316 __asm__ __volatile__("in" #bwl " %w1, %" #bw "0" : "=a"(value) : "Nd"(port)); \
319 static inline void out##bwl##_local_p(unsigned type value, int port) { \
320 out##bwl##_local(value, port); \
323 static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_local_p(int port) { \
324 unsigned type value = in##bwl##_local(port); \
328 __BUILDIO(bwl,bw,type) \
329 static inline void out##bwl##_p(unsigned type value, int port) { \
330 out##bwl(value, port); \
333 static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_p(int port) { \
334 unsigned type value = in##bwl(port); \
338 static inline void outs##bwl(int port, const void *addr, unsigned long count) { \
339 __asm__ __volatile__("rep; outs" #bwl : "+S"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port)); \
341 static inline void ins##bwl(int port, void *addr, unsigned long count) { \
342 __asm__ __volatile__("rep; ins" #bwl : "+D"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port)); \