fs: use kmem_cache_zalloc instead
[pv_ops_mirror.git] / sound / core / pcm_memory.c
bloba13e38cfd2c62fea7d85bf8bf12f59f9cbf0a347
1 /*
2 * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <sound/driver.h>
23 #include <asm/io.h>
24 #include <linux/time.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
27 #include <sound/core.h>
28 #include <sound/pcm.h>
29 #include <sound/info.h>
30 #include <sound/initval.h>
32 static int preallocate_dma = 1;
33 module_param(preallocate_dma, int, 0444);
34 MODULE_PARM_DESC(preallocate_dma, "Preallocate DMA memory when the PCM devices are initialized.");
36 static int maximum_substreams = 4;
37 module_param(maximum_substreams, int, 0444);
38 MODULE_PARM_DESC(maximum_substreams, "Maximum substreams with preallocated DMA memory.");
40 static const size_t snd_minimum_buffer = 16384;
44 * try to allocate as the large pages as possible.
45 * stores the resultant memory size in *res_size.
47 * the minimum size is snd_minimum_buffer. it should be power of 2.
49 static int preallocate_pcm_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
51 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = &substream->dma_buffer;
52 int err;
54 snd_assert(size > 0, return -EINVAL);
56 /* already reserved? */
57 if (snd_dma_get_reserved_buf(dmab, substream->dma_buf_id) > 0) {
58 if (dmab->bytes >= size)
59 return 0; /* yes */
60 /* no, free the reserved block */
61 snd_dma_free_pages(dmab);
62 dmab->bytes = 0;
65 do {
66 if ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(dmab->dev.type, dmab->dev.dev,
67 size, dmab)) < 0) {
68 if (err != -ENOMEM)
69 return err; /* fatal error */
70 } else
71 return 0;
72 size >>= 1;
73 } while (size >= snd_minimum_buffer);
74 dmab->bytes = 0; /* tell error */
75 return 0;
79 * release the preallocated buffer if not yet done.
81 static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_dma_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
83 if (substream->dma_buffer.area == NULL)
84 return;
85 if (substream->dma_buf_id)
86 snd_dma_reserve_buf(&substream->dma_buffer, substream->dma_buf_id);
87 else
88 snd_dma_free_pages(&substream->dma_buffer);
89 substream->dma_buffer.area = NULL;
92 /**
93 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free - release the preallocated buffer of the specified substream.
94 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
96 * Releases the pre-allocated buffer of the given substream.
98 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
100 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
102 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_dma_free(substream);
103 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
104 snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_prealloc_max_entry);
105 substream->proc_prealloc_max_entry = NULL;
106 snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_prealloc_entry);
107 substream->proc_prealloc_entry = NULL;
108 #endif
109 return 0;
113 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all - release all pre-allocated buffers on the pcm
114 * @pcm: the pcm instance
116 * Releases all the pre-allocated buffers on the given pcm.
118 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
120 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
122 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
123 int stream;
125 for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++)
126 for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
127 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(substream);
128 return 0;
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all);
133 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
135 * read callback for prealloc proc file
137 * prints the current allocated size in kB.
139 static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
140 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
142 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
143 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) substream->dma_buffer.bytes / 1024);
147 * read callback for prealloc_max proc file
149 * prints the maximum allowed size in kB.
151 static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_max_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
152 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
154 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
155 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) substream->dma_max / 1024);
159 * write callback for prealloc proc file
161 * accepts the preallocation size in kB.
163 static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
164 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
166 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
167 char line[64], str[64];
168 size_t size;
169 struct snd_dma_buffer new_dmab;
171 if (substream->runtime) {
172 buffer->error = -EBUSY;
173 return;
175 if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
176 snd_info_get_str(str, line, sizeof(str));
177 size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10) * 1024;
178 if ((size != 0 && size < 8192) || size > substream->dma_max) {
179 buffer->error = -EINVAL;
180 return;
182 if (substream->dma_buffer.bytes == size)
183 return;
184 memset(&new_dmab, 0, sizeof(new_dmab));
185 new_dmab.dev = substream->dma_buffer.dev;
186 if (size > 0) {
187 if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type,
188 substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
189 size, &new_dmab) < 0) {
190 buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
191 return;
193 substream->buffer_bytes_max = size;
194 } else {
195 substream->buffer_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
197 if (substream->dma_buffer.area)
198 snd_dma_free_pages(&substream->dma_buffer);
199 substream->dma_buffer = new_dmab;
200 } else {
201 buffer->error = -EINVAL;
205 static inline void preallocate_info_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
207 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
209 if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, "prealloc", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
210 entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read;
211 entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write;
212 entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
213 entry->private_data = substream;
214 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
215 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
216 entry = NULL;
219 substream->proc_prealloc_entry = entry;
220 if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, "prealloc_max", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
221 entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_max_proc_read;
222 entry->private_data = substream;
223 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
224 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
225 entry = NULL;
228 substream->proc_prealloc_max_entry = entry;
231 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
232 #define preallocate_info_init(s)
233 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
236 * pre-allocate the buffer and create a proc file for the substream
238 static int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
239 size_t size, size_t max)
242 if (size > 0 && preallocate_dma && substream->number < maximum_substreams)
243 preallocate_pcm_pages(substream, size);
245 if (substream->dma_buffer.bytes > 0)
246 substream->buffer_bytes_max = substream->dma_buffer.bytes;
247 substream->dma_max = max;
248 preallocate_info_init(substream);
249 return 0;
254 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages - pre-allocation for the given DMA type
255 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
256 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
257 * @data: DMA type dependant data
258 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
259 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
261 * Do pre-allocation for the given DMA buffer type.
263 * When substream->dma_buf_id is set, the function tries to look for
264 * the reserved buffer, and the buffer is not freed but reserved at
265 * destruction time. The dma_buf_id must be unique for all systems
266 * (in the same DMA buffer type) e.g. using snd_dma_pci_buf_id().
268 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
270 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
271 int type, struct device *data,
272 size_t size, size_t max)
274 substream->dma_buffer.dev.type = type;
275 substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev = data;
276 return snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages1(substream, size, max);
279 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages);
282 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all - pre-allocation for continous memory type (all substreams)
283 * @pcm: the pcm instance
284 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
285 * @data: DMA type dependant data
286 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
287 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
289 * Do pre-allocation to all substreams of the given pcm for the
290 * specified DMA type.
292 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
294 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
295 int type, void *data,
296 size_t size, size_t max)
298 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
299 int stream, err;
301 for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++)
302 for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
303 if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, type, data, size, max)) < 0)
304 return err;
305 return 0;
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all);
311 * snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page - get the page struct at the given offset
312 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
313 * @offset: the buffer offset
315 * Returns the page struct at the given buffer offset.
316 * Used as the page callback of PCM ops.
318 struct page *snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long offset)
320 struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
322 unsigned int idx = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
323 if (idx >= (unsigned int)sgbuf->pages)
324 return NULL;
325 return sgbuf->page_table[idx];
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page);
331 * snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages - allocate the DMA buffer
332 * @substream: the substream to allocate the DMA buffer to
333 * @size: the requested buffer size in bytes
335 * Allocates the DMA buffer on the BUS type given earlier to
336 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_xxx_pages().
338 * Returns 1 if the buffer is changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative
339 * code on failure.
341 int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
343 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
344 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = NULL;
346 snd_assert(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type != SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_UNKNOWN, return -EINVAL);
347 snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -EINVAL);
348 runtime = substream->runtime;
349 snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EINVAL);
351 if (runtime->dma_buffer_p) {
352 /* perphaps, we might free the large DMA memory region
353 to save some space here, but the actual solution
354 costs us less time */
355 if (runtime->dma_buffer_p->bytes >= size) {
356 runtime->dma_bytes = size;
357 return 0; /* ok, do not change */
359 snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
361 if (substream->dma_buffer.area != NULL &&
362 substream->dma_buffer.bytes >= size) {
363 dmab = &substream->dma_buffer; /* use the pre-allocated buffer */
364 } else {
365 dmab = kzalloc(sizeof(*dmab), GFP_KERNEL);
366 if (! dmab)
367 return -ENOMEM;
368 dmab->dev = substream->dma_buffer.dev;
369 if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type,
370 substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
371 size, dmab) < 0) {
372 kfree(dmab);
373 return -ENOMEM;
376 snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, dmab);
377 runtime->dma_bytes = size;
378 return 1; /* area was changed */
381 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages);
384 * snd_pcm_lib_free_pages - release the allocated DMA buffer.
385 * @substream: the substream to release the DMA buffer
387 * Releases the DMA buffer allocated via snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages().
389 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
391 int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
393 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
395 snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -EINVAL);
396 runtime = substream->runtime;
397 snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EINVAL);
398 if (runtime->dma_area == NULL)
399 return 0;
400 if (runtime->dma_buffer_p != &substream->dma_buffer) {
401 /* it's a newly allocated buffer. release it now. */
402 snd_dma_free_pages(runtime->dma_buffer_p);
403 kfree(runtime->dma_buffer_p);
405 snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, NULL);
406 return 0;
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_free_pages);