2 * G8BPQ compatible "AX.25 via ethernet" driver release 004
4 * This code REQUIRES 2.0.0 or higher/ NET3.029
7 * This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This is a "pseudo" network driver to allow AX.25 over Ethernet
13 * using G8BPQ encapsulation. It has been extracted from the protocol
14 * implementation because
16 * - things got unreadable within the protocol stack
17 * - to cure the protocol stack from "feature-ism"
18 * - a protocol implementation shouldn't need to know on
19 * which hardware it is running
20 * - user-level programs like the AX.25 utilities shouldn't
21 * need to know about the hardware.
22 * - IP over ethernet encapsulated AX.25 was impossible
23 * - rxecho.c did not work
24 * - to have room for extensions
25 * - it just deserves to "live" as an own driver
27 * This driver can use any ethernet destination address, and can be
28 * limited to accept frames from one dedicated ethernet card only.
30 * Note that the driver sets up the BPQ devices automagically on
31 * startup or (if started before the "insmod" of an ethernet device)
32 * on "ifconfig up". It hopefully will remove the BPQ on "rmmod"ing
33 * the ethernet device (in fact: as soon as another ethernet or bpq
34 * device gets "ifconfig"ured).
36 * I have heard that several people are thinking of experiments
37 * with highspeed packet radio using existing ethernet cards.
38 * Well, this driver is prepared for this purpose, just add
39 * your tx key control and a txdelay / tailtime algorithm,
40 * probably some buffering, and /voila/...
43 * BPQ 001 Joerg(DL1BKE) Extracted BPQ code from AX.25
44 * protocol stack and added my own
45 * yet existing patches
46 * BPQ 002 Joerg(DL1BKE) Scan network device list on
48 * BPQ 003 Joerg(DL1BKE) Ethernet destination address
49 * and accepted source address
50 * can be configured by an ioctl()
52 * Fixed to match Linux networking
54 * BPQ 004 Joerg(DL1BKE) Fixed to not lock up on ifconfig.
57 #include <linux/errno.h>
58 #include <linux/types.h>
59 #include <linux/socket.h>
61 #include <linux/kernel.h>
62 #include <linux/string.h>
63 #include <linux/net.h>
65 #include <linux/inet.h>
66 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
67 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
68 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
69 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
71 #include <asm/system.h>
72 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
74 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
75 #include <linux/notifier.h>
76 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
77 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
78 #include <linux/stat.h>
79 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
80 #include <linux/module.h>
81 #include <linux/init.h>
82 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
87 #include <linux/bpqether.h>
89 static char banner
[] __initdata
= KERN_INFO
"AX.25: bpqether driver version 004\n";
91 static char bcast_addr
[6]={0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF};
93 static char bpq_eth_addr
[6];
95 static int bpq_rcv(struct sk_buff
*, struct net_device
*, struct packet_type
*, struct net_device
*);
96 static int bpq_device_event(struct notifier_block
*, unsigned long, void *);
97 static const char *bpq_print_ethaddr(const unsigned char *);
99 static struct packet_type bpq_packet_type
= {
100 .type
= __constant_htons(ETH_P_BPQ
),
104 static struct notifier_block bpq_dev_notifier
= {
105 .notifier_call
=bpq_device_event
,
110 struct list_head bpq_list
; /* list of bpq devices chain */
111 struct net_device
*ethdev
; /* link to ethernet device */
112 struct net_device
*axdev
; /* bpq device (bpq#) */
113 struct net_device_stats stats
; /* some statistics */
114 char dest_addr
[6]; /* ether destination address */
115 char acpt_addr
[6]; /* accept ether frames from this address only */
118 static LIST_HEAD(bpq_devices
);
121 * bpqether network devices are paired with ethernet devices below them, so
122 * form a special "super class" of normal ethernet devices; split their locks
123 * off into a separate class since they always nest.
125 static struct lock_class_key bpq_netdev_xmit_lock_key
;
127 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
131 * Get the ethernet device for a BPQ device
133 static inline struct net_device
*bpq_get_ether_dev(struct net_device
*dev
)
135 struct bpqdev
*bpq
= netdev_priv(dev
);
137 return bpq
? bpq
->ethdev
: NULL
;
141 * Get the BPQ device for the ethernet device
143 static inline struct net_device
*bpq_get_ax25_dev(struct net_device
*dev
)
147 list_for_each_entry_rcu(bpq
, &bpq_devices
, bpq_list
) {
148 if (bpq
->ethdev
== dev
)
154 static inline int dev_is_ethdev(struct net_device
*dev
)
157 dev
->type
== ARPHRD_ETHER
158 && strncmp(dev
->name
, "dummy", 5)
162 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
166 * Receive an AX.25 frame via an ethernet interface.
168 static int bpq_rcv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*ptype
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
)
175 if ((skb
= skb_share_check(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
)) == NULL
)
178 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct ethhdr
)))
182 dev
= bpq_get_ax25_dev(dev
);
184 if (dev
== NULL
|| !netif_running(dev
))
188 * if we want to accept frames from just one ethernet device
189 * we check the source address of the sender.
192 bpq
= netdev_priv(dev
);
196 if (!(bpq
->acpt_addr
[0] & 0x01) &&
197 memcmp(eth
->h_source
, bpq
->acpt_addr
, ETH_ALEN
))
200 if (skb_cow(skb
, sizeof(struct ethhdr
)))
203 len
= skb
->data
[0] + skb
->data
[1] * 256 - 5;
205 skb_pull(skb
, 2); /* Remove the length bytes */
206 skb_trim(skb
, len
); /* Set the length of the data */
208 bpq
->stats
.rx_packets
++;
209 bpq
->stats
.rx_bytes
+= len
;
211 ptr
= skb_push(skb
, 1);
214 skb
->protocol
= ax25_type_trans(skb
, dev
);
216 dev
->last_rx
= jiffies
;
232 * Send an AX.25 frame via an ethernet interface
234 static int bpq_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
236 struct sk_buff
*newskb
;
242 * Just to be *really* sure not to send anything if the interface
243 * is down, the ethernet device may have gone.
245 if (!netif_running(dev
)) {
254 * The AX.25 code leaves enough room for the ethernet header, but
257 if (skb_headroom(skb
) < AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN
) { /* Ough! */
258 if ((newskb
= skb_realloc_headroom(skb
, AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN
)) == NULL
) {
259 printk(KERN_WARNING
"bpqether: out of memory\n");
265 skb_set_owner_w(newskb
, skb
->sk
);
271 ptr
= skb_push(skb
, 2);
273 *ptr
++ = (size
+ 5) % 256;
274 *ptr
++ = (size
+ 5) / 256;
276 bpq
= netdev_priv(dev
);
278 if ((dev
= bpq_get_ether_dev(dev
)) == NULL
) {
279 bpq
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
284 skb
->protocol
= ax25_type_trans(skb
, dev
);
285 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
286 dev
->hard_header(skb
, dev
, ETH_P_BPQ
, bpq
->dest_addr
, NULL
, 0);
287 bpq
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
288 bpq
->stats
.tx_bytes
+=skb
->len
;
291 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
298 static struct net_device_stats
*bpq_get_stats(struct net_device
*dev
)
300 struct bpqdev
*bpq
= netdev_priv(dev
);
308 static int bpq_set_mac_address(struct net_device
*dev
, void *addr
)
310 struct sockaddr
*sa
= (struct sockaddr
*)addr
;
312 memcpy(dev
->dev_addr
, sa
->sa_data
, dev
->addr_len
);
319 * SIOCSBPQETHOPT reserved for enhancements
320 * SIOCSBPQETHADDR set the destination and accepted
321 * source ethernet address (broadcast
322 * or multicast: accept all)
324 static int bpq_ioctl(struct net_device
*dev
, struct ifreq
*ifr
, int cmd
)
326 struct bpq_ethaddr __user
*ethaddr
= ifr
->ifr_data
;
327 struct bpqdev
*bpq
= netdev_priv(dev
);
330 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
335 if (copy_from_user(&req
, ifr
->ifr_data
, sizeof(struct bpq_req
)))
338 case SIOCGBPQETHPARAM
:
339 case SIOCSBPQETHPARAM
:
346 case SIOCSBPQETHADDR
:
347 if (copy_from_user(bpq
->dest_addr
, ethaddr
->destination
, ETH_ALEN
))
349 if (copy_from_user(bpq
->acpt_addr
, ethaddr
->accept
, ETH_ALEN
))
361 * open/close a device
363 static int bpq_open(struct net_device
*dev
)
365 netif_start_queue(dev
);
369 static int bpq_close(struct net_device
*dev
)
371 netif_stop_queue(dev
);
376 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
382 static const char * bpq_print_ethaddr(const unsigned char *e
)
386 sprintf(buf
, "%2.2X:%2.2X:%2.2X:%2.2X:%2.2X:%2.2X",
387 e
[0], e
[1], e
[2], e
[3], e
[4], e
[5]);
392 static void *bpq_seq_start(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t
*pos
)
395 struct bpqdev
*bpqdev
;
400 return SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
402 list_for_each_entry_rcu(bpqdev
, &bpq_devices
, bpq_list
) {
409 static void *bpq_seq_next(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
415 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
416 p
= bpq_devices
.next
;
418 p
= ((struct bpqdev
*)v
)->bpq_list
.next
;
420 return (p
== &bpq_devices
) ? NULL
421 : rcu_dereference(list_entry(p
, struct bpqdev
, bpq_list
));
424 static void bpq_seq_stop(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
430 static int bpq_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
432 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
434 "dev ether destination accept from\n");
436 const struct bpqdev
*bpqdev
= v
;
438 seq_printf(seq
, "%-5s %-10s %s ",
439 bpqdev
->axdev
->name
, bpqdev
->ethdev
->name
,
440 bpq_print_ethaddr(bpqdev
->dest_addr
));
442 seq_printf(seq
, "%s\n",
443 (bpqdev
->acpt_addr
[0] & 0x01) ? "*"
444 : bpq_print_ethaddr(bpqdev
->acpt_addr
));
450 static struct seq_operations bpq_seqops
= {
451 .start
= bpq_seq_start
,
452 .next
= bpq_seq_next
,
453 .stop
= bpq_seq_stop
,
454 .show
= bpq_seq_show
,
457 static int bpq_info_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
459 return seq_open(file
, &bpq_seqops
);
462 static const struct file_operations bpq_info_fops
= {
463 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
464 .open
= bpq_info_open
,
467 .release
= seq_release
,
471 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
474 static void bpq_setup(struct net_device
*dev
)
477 dev
->hard_start_xmit
= bpq_xmit
;
478 dev
->open
= bpq_open
;
479 dev
->stop
= bpq_close
;
480 dev
->set_mac_address
= bpq_set_mac_address
;
481 dev
->get_stats
= bpq_get_stats
;
482 dev
->do_ioctl
= bpq_ioctl
;
483 dev
->destructor
= free_netdev
;
485 memcpy(dev
->broadcast
, &ax25_bcast
, AX25_ADDR_LEN
);
486 memcpy(dev
->dev_addr
, &ax25_defaddr
, AX25_ADDR_LEN
);
490 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
491 dev
->hard_header
= ax25_hard_header
;
492 dev
->rebuild_header
= ax25_rebuild_header
;
495 dev
->type
= ARPHRD_AX25
;
496 dev
->hard_header_len
= AX25_MAX_HEADER_LEN
+ AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN
;
497 dev
->mtu
= AX25_DEF_PACLEN
;
498 dev
->addr_len
= AX25_ADDR_LEN
;
503 * Setup a new device.
505 static int bpq_new_device(struct net_device
*edev
)
508 struct net_device
*ndev
;
511 ndev
= alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct bpqdev
), "bpq%d",
517 bpq
= netdev_priv(ndev
);
522 memcpy(bpq
->dest_addr
, bcast_addr
, sizeof(bpq_eth_addr
));
523 memcpy(bpq
->acpt_addr
, bcast_addr
, sizeof(bpq_eth_addr
));
525 err
= dev_alloc_name(ndev
, ndev
->name
);
529 err
= register_netdevice(ndev
);
532 lockdep_set_class(&ndev
->_xmit_lock
, &bpq_netdev_xmit_lock_key
);
534 /* List protected by RTNL */
535 list_add_rcu(&bpq
->bpq_list
, &bpq_devices
);
545 static void bpq_free_device(struct net_device
*ndev
)
547 struct bpqdev
*bpq
= netdev_priv(ndev
);
549 dev_put(bpq
->ethdev
);
550 list_del_rcu(&bpq
->bpq_list
);
552 unregister_netdevice(ndev
);
556 * Handle device status changes.
558 static int bpq_device_event(struct notifier_block
*this,unsigned long event
, void *ptr
)
560 struct net_device
*dev
= (struct net_device
*)ptr
;
562 if (!dev_is_ethdev(dev
))
566 case NETDEV_UP
: /* new ethernet device -> new BPQ interface */
567 if (bpq_get_ax25_dev(dev
) == NULL
)
571 case NETDEV_DOWN
: /* ethernet device closed -> close BPQ interface */
572 if ((dev
= bpq_get_ax25_dev(dev
)) != NULL
)
576 case NETDEV_UNREGISTER
: /* ethernet device removed -> free BPQ interface */
577 if ((dev
= bpq_get_ax25_dev(dev
)) != NULL
)
578 bpq_free_device(dev
);
588 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
591 * Initialize driver. To be called from af_ax25 if not compiled as a
594 static int __init
bpq_init_driver(void)
596 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
597 if (!proc_net_fops_create("bpqether", S_IRUGO
, &bpq_info_fops
)) {
599 "bpq: cannot create /proc/net/bpqether entry.\n");
602 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
604 dev_add_pack(&bpq_packet_type
);
606 register_netdevice_notifier(&bpq_dev_notifier
);
613 static void __exit
bpq_cleanup_driver(void)
617 dev_remove_pack(&bpq_packet_type
);
619 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&bpq_dev_notifier
);
621 proc_net_remove("bpqether");
624 while (!list_empty(&bpq_devices
)) {
625 bpq
= list_entry(bpq_devices
.next
, struct bpqdev
, bpq_list
);
626 bpq_free_device(bpq
->axdev
);
631 MODULE_AUTHOR("Joerg Reuter DL1BKE <jreuter@yaina.de>");
632 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Transmit and receive AX.25 packets over Ethernet");
633 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
634 module_init(bpq_init_driver
);
635 module_exit(bpq_cleanup_driver
);